International Law Commons^™

A Glass Half Full: Corporate And State Responsibilities Under Economic And Social Rights During The On-Going European Financial Crisis, Jernej L. Černič

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

Seeing Through The Li(E)Bor: Reforming The Libor Reforms, Bruce G. Luna Ii

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

You've Got [International] Mail! A Comment On Bakala V. Bakala, Renee Ballew

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

The Enemies Of All Humankind: The Fourth Circuit's Application Of Universal Jurisdiction In United States V. Shibin, Alicia A. Olive

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

Help From Above: The Role Of International Law In Facilitating The Use Of Outer Space For Disaster Management, Brian R. Israel

Brian R Israel

This chapter explores the role of international law as well as non-legal mechanisms in enabling the use of outer space for valuable new disaster management applications. This overall challenge is addressed in three phases, ranging from the collective action problems arising from the use of space in general, to sovereignty-based objections to observing the Earth from space, to the complex coordination challenges of harnessing existing space systems for disaster applications. One mechanism in particular, the legally non-binding International Charter for Space and Major Disasters, serves as a remarkable case study in international cooperation because of the speed with which it …

The Arctic Region, Brian R. Israel, Peter Oppenheimer

Brian R Israel

No abstract provided.

The Depth Of The Trade In Services Agreement, Harold Godsoe

Harold Godsoe

The setting against which plurilateral negotiations toward a new Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) are taking place is frustration. Service liberalization from GATS to bilateral PTAs to the Doha round have proven difficult and/or ineffective. The glaring and unexamined question is: why? This paper examines the current trade literature for what is known about TISA to date and subjects that information to a feasibility analysis for trade in service agreements. My goal is to understand what went wrong in previous attempts to liberalize services and/or trade and, consequently, what might being going wrong in TISA, and how it might be …

Juridical Protection Of The Right To Aclean And Healthy Environment In Tanzania, Moses Matiko Misiwa

moses matiko misiwa

No abstract provided.

The Arab Spring's Four Seasons: International Protections And The Sovereignty Problem, Jillian Blake

Jillian Blake

In December 2010, public demonstrations erupted throughout the Middle East against autocratic regimes, igniting a regional political transformation known as the Arab Spring. Depending on events, modern international criminal and humanitarian law provided certain protections to vulnerable populations. However, international law did not provide a uniform degree of protection to civilians and combatants who faced similar circumstances. This Article argues for a uniform standard of protections for all populations affected by armed conflict, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It evaluates each of five major Arab Spring uprisings (Tunisia, Bahrain, Egypt, Syria, and Libya) and describes the legal protections that …

Should Domestic Courts Prosecute Genocide? Examining The Trial Of Efrain Rios Montt, Jillian Blake

Jillian Blake

In a highly publicized 2013 case, Efraín Ríos Montt, the de facto leader of Guatemala from 1982–1983, was ordered to stand trial for genocide in Guatemala for the deaths of at least 1771 Ixil Mayan people during the most violent period of the country’s thirty-six-year-long civil war. The trial was historic; Ríos Montt became the first former head of state to be tried for genocide in his home country. This Article, using the Guatemalan trial as an example, asks: should domestic courts prosecute genocide? The Article argues that domestic prosecution of genocide is not inherently negative or positive, but could …

Managing The ‘Republic Of Ngos’: Accountability And Legitimation Problems Facing The U.N. Cluster System, J.Benton Heath

J.Benton Heath

This Article identifies and critically assesses the crucial but troubled system for the coordination of international humanitarian assistance (the U.N. “Cluster Approach”). Regardless of whether the Cluster Approach actually helps in disaster response, it exercises substantial power over affected populations by assigning competences and leadership roles. The built-in mechanisms for controlling this power are unworkable, as they ultimately fail to resolve the tension between humanitarian organizations’ autonomy and the need for coordination. This Article identifies the emergence of an alternative model of accountability, based on mutual monitoring and “peer review.” Drawing on theories of network governance and experimentalism, this Article …

An Empirical Study: A Socio-Legal Approach To Gauging Attitudes To Intellectual Property Rights, Faris K. Nesheiwat, Mike Adcock

Ferris K Nesheiwat

This article seeks to provide a socio-legal framework for the examination of the attitude of a section of the Jordanian public towards intellectual property rights (IPRs), using copyright protected software as an example; it provides an overview of perceptions of IPRs within an Arabic and predominantly Muslim society, and examines how such perceptions impact attitudes towards abiding with, and enforcement of, IPRs. Through its analytical value and empirical research, this paper fills a void in the availability of reliable empirical data in Jordan as part of the analysis to gauge the impact of intellectual property (IP) laws. A review of …

R2p And External Security Policy Of The Eu, Dmytro Koval

Dmytro Koval

This paper presents the overview of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine implementation to the European Union Security and Defense policy. In this context, the references on the notion of R2P in the EU documents are traced. The article defines the main barriers for the effective and progressive implementation of the mentioned doctrine. Special attention is paid to the EU participation in the establishment of the internationalized criminal and human rights tribunals as a form of R2P implementation.

Litigating For Justice: Defense Work At The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda (Ictr), Beth S. Lyons

Beth S. Lyons

Fair trial issues are usually a key part of any defense strategy – at trial or on appeal – but they serve an additional function at the international tribunals. They provide a “lever” for finding the truth. Fair trial guarantees – such as full disclosure of exculpatory material and other principles - make for truth telling; and they mitigate against the writing/re-writing history through judgments. Where there are fair trial violations, the likelihood of an accurate historical account, based on the evidence, is virtually non-existent. Hence, the struggle for fairness is a struggle for the truths.

Twail And International Organisations: Setting The Agenda, Aymen Mohammed

Aymen A. Mohammed

Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) scholarship has, over the years, concentrated on the Eurocentric and Colonial notions attached to the formation and reinforcement of International Law. However, very little has been written about Third World resistance(s) and interaction(s) with International Organisations and Institutions.

This paper seeks to map past engagements between TWAIL and IOs at one end - and at the other - chart out territories of questioning statehood and sovereignty as bedrocks of International Law

Controls On The Export Of Cultural Objects And Human Rights, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak, Kevin Chamberlain Kmg

Ana Filipa Vrdoljak

Specialist instruments for the protection of cultural heritage have made oblique and overt reference to respecting established human rights norms since the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Explicit references to human rights and fundamental freedoms have become pronounced in instruments finalised in the last two decades.

This chapter considers the relevance of human rights for the control on export of cultural objects. It is divided in two parts. The first part details how human rights norms have been referenced in multilateral instruments for the protection of cultural heritage. The second part examines the relationship between controls on …

The Application Of Informal International Instruments Before Domestic Courts, André Nollkaemper, Machiko Kanetake

André Nollkaemper

The rigidity associated with formal international law has induced states and international organizations to resort to declarations, comments, guidelines, and other “informal” international instruments. Despite their informality, many of these nontreaty instruments have prompted actions at the domestic level, including before domestic courts. This Article analyzes on what basis domestic courts apply informal international instruments. Given that the “bindingness” is not always available as an explanatory factor, the normative basis for giving effect to informal instruments has to be found in the persuasiveness of instruments. Yet, what makes a particular instrument persuasive in the eyes of a domestic court remains …

The Effects Of Treaties In Domestic Law, André Nollkaemper

André Nollkaemper

Treaties, while operating primarily at international level, by definition require a legal connection to the national level. The connection between treaties and domestic law is particularly relevant when treaties regulate matters that also are also dealt with by domestic law, and determine the position of private individuals who by their very nature are (primarily) subjected to national law. Obviously, the domestic effect of treaties is not just a matter of technique. It serves important policy objectives and reflects deeply political questions. In the final analysis, determining whether and how a treaty has direct effect requires an answer to the question …

Las Normas Preconstituyentes Como Medio De “Idealidad: Los Casos Paradigmáticos De Los Procesos Constituyentes Peruanos De 1979 Y De 1993, Javier André Murillo Chávez

Javier André Murillo Chávez

No abstract provided.

The Right To An Exclusively Religious Education – The Ultra-Orthodox Community In Israel In Comparative Perspective, Gila Stopler

Gila Stopler

The ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel has its own separate education system which is funded by the state and in which boys are given an exclusively religious education with almost no exposure to secular subjects or to civic education. At the same time that the Israeli Supreme Court was scheduled to rule that the state may not continue to fund ultra-Orthodox private schools that do not teach the national core curriculum the Israeli parliament passed the Unique Cultural Educational Institutions Act which upholds the right of the ultra–Orthodox community to give their boys an exclusively religious education funded by the …