International Law Commons^™

Emerging Patterns Of Global Constitutionalization: Toward A Conceptual Framework, Karolina Milewicz

Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies

Global constitutionalization is a recent phenomenon that is decisively changing the character of the international order. This argument was put forward recently by scholars of international law and has gained significance in the institutional school of thought. However, the notion of "global constitutionalization" is often used imprecisely and has so far been largely neglected in the field of international relations. It still lacks a consistent and operational definition, which would enable political scientists and international relations scholars to conduct empirical research. This article explores a preliminary framework for the concept of global constitutionalization.

Global Constitutionalism – Process and Substance, Symposium. Kandersteg ...

The Depth Of The Trade In Services Agreement, Harold Godsoe

Harold Godsoe

The setting against which plurilateral negotiations toward a new Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) are taking place is frustration. Service liberalization from GATS to bilateral PTAs to the Doha round have proven difficult and/or ineffective. The glaring and unexamined question is: why? This paper examines the current trade literature for what is known about TISA to date and subjects that information to a feasibility analysis for trade in service agreements. My goal is to understand what went wrong in previous attempts to liberalize services and/or trade and, consequently, what might being going wrong in TISA, and how it ...

Public And Private In International Investment Law: An Integrated Systems Approach, Julie A. Maupin

Faculty Scholarship

Members of the invisible college of international investment lawyers are engaged in a fierce battle over the conceptual foundations of their common legal enterprise. The debate centers on whether the international legal regime governing foreign direct investment is a de facto transnational public governance system or merely an institutional support structure for the settlement of essentially private investment disputes. These attempts to establish the public versus private nature of the regime are misconceived. International investment law deals with both public and private concerns, impacts upon both public and private actors, and crosses over traditional divides separating public law from private ...

Differentiating Among International Investment Disputes, Julie A. Maupin

Faculty Scholarship

Can investor-state arbitration tribunals, which exercise jurisdiction over limited claims involving discrete parties, render awards that deliver individualized justice while also promoting systemic fairness, predictability and coherence? The answer, I argue, is a qualified yes – provided that the methods employed are tailored to the particular characteristics of each dispute. Using three well-known investment arbitrations as case studies, I illustrate that investor-state disputes vary widely in terms of their socio-legal, territorial, and political impacts. Significant variances along these three dimensions call for a differentiated approach to investor-state dispute resolution. I outline what such an approach might look like and analyze how ...

Does Political Islam Conflict With Secular Democracy? Philosophical Reflections On Religion And Politics, David Ingram

Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works

Abstract: This paper rebuts the thesis that political Islam conflicts with secular democracy. More precisely, it examines three sorts of claims that ostensibly support this thesis:

(a) The Muslim religion is incompatible with secular democracy;

(b) No Muslim country has instituted secular democracy; and

(c) No movement seeking to advance its agenda as aggressively as political Islam does can do so with the degree of moderation required of a political party that is committed to secular democracy.

Theologians, philosophers, and political scientists have debated (a) through (c) within the jurisdiction of their respective fields. I propose to combine these debates ...

Corporate Social Responsibility In A Remedy-Seeking Society: A Public Choice Perspective, Donald J. Kochan

Donald J. Kochan

Written for the Chapman Law Review Symposium on “What Can Law & Economics Teach Us About the Corporate Social Responsibility Debate?,” this Article applies the lessons of public choice theory to examine corporate social responsibility. The Article adopts a broad definition of corporate social responsibility activism to include both (1) those efforts that seek to convince corporations to voluntarily take into account corporate social responsibility in their own decision-making, and (2) the efforts to alter the legal landscape and expand legal obligations of corporations beyond traditional notions of harm and duty so as to force corporations to invest in interests other ...

Freedom Of Association And The Right To Contest: Getting Back To Basics, Alan Bogg, Cynthia L. Estlund

New York University Public Law and Legal Theory Working Papers

As worker participation through trade unions has declined across much of the developed world, especially in the US, the UK and Canada, scholars and activists have turned to the concept of "freedom of association" (FOA) -- defined in international labour law as the fundamental right of workers to form and join trade unions of their own choosing -- as a basis for reclaiming a voice for workers in economic governance. Much of this work pursues what we call a strategy of ascent: to what extent does the existing FOA as defined in international and national labour law encompass constitutionalised rights to collective ...

Symposium - The U.S.-Iranian Relationship And The Future Of International Order

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs

No abstract provided.

Don't Stop The Clock: Why Equitable Tolling Should Not Be Read Into The Hague Convention On International Child Abduction, Nicole Fontaine

Boston College Law Review

Article 12 of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction allows an abducting parent to avoid the return of the child if the parent can show that more than a year has passed since the wrongful removal or retention of the child, and that the child is well settled in his or her new environment. In cases where concealment of the abducted child prevented a parent from filing a claim within one year of the abduction, the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Ninth and Eleventh Circuits have applied equitable tolling to delay the start ...

Improve Living Standards In Poor Countries: Reform The International Monetary Fund, Ross Buckley

University of New South Wales Faculty of Law Research Series 2013

The International Monetary Fund was primarily established to facilitate the management of a fixed exchange rate regime designed to promote global trade. It did this in the 1950s and 1960s. It was a good idea for its time. That time ended with the floating of exchange rates in the 1970s. Since then the Fund has become the economic policy director of countries in crisis, a role it is ill-suited to serve, and which it has fulfilled poorly. This essay reviews the Fund’s performance in managing the debt crisis of the 1980s, the East Asian crisis of the late 1990s ...

The Place Of Treaties In International Investment, Eustace Chikere Azubuike

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

This paper is divided into seven parts. Part 1 traces the history of foreign investment treaties and provides the factors that led to the emergence of the current investment regime. Part 2 discusses the significance of treaties in the vexed question of whether or not there is a hierarchy of international law sources. Part 3 examines treaty-making in the current international investment regime – visiting the argument about whether or not the provisions of investment treaties have ripened into customary international law, highlighting the dominance of bilateral investment treaties over multilateral investment treaties, offering explanation for the near absence of multilateral ...

A Holistic Approach To The Conflict Of Israel And Palestine: Where We Are Now And Where We Can Go, Oraneet Shikmah Orevi

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has spanned over six decades, resulting in brutal deaths of civilians, assassinations of political figures, and casualties of countless soldiers on both sides. Dominant discourse on the conflict focuses largely on the prevalence of violence and State-figures’ failure to properly address the issue. This paper will take a different approach by exploring the legality under International Law of the continual expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank and by illuminating the peacebuilding efforts of grassroots organizations focused on education, uniting communities, and engaging international actors. A discussion of the history is important not only to inform ...

A Comparative Analysis Of Judicial Councils In The Reform Of Judicial Appointments Between Kenya And England, Njeri Thuki

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

In this paper, I focus on the selection of judicial officers using judicial commissions. These judicial commissions are also referred to as “judicial councils” or “merit commissions,” so for the purposes of this study, these three terms are synonymous. This paper focuses on Kenya and England because they have taken similar paths to judicial reform. For example, they both added an extra tier to the hierarchical structure and therefore both have a Supreme Court. They both have robust judicial commissions that have changed the selection of judicial officers. However, the judicial commission in Kenya, known as the Judicial Service Commission ...

Terrorism And International Law: Cure The Underlying Problem, Not Just The Symptom, Sir Arnold K. Amet

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

Terrorist activities are not of recent origin on the international plane. They have been around since the beginning of humanity. Although international law may not be accused of addressing the issue of terrorism with levity, it was after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States that the international community’s efforts toward fighting terrorism garnered more strength and attention.

The debatable critical question is whether terrorism under international law should be studied and treated as a specific subject in developing the legal norms and principles for its fight and regulation, or whether terrorism should be fought and regulated ...

Foreword, Jon H. Sylvester

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

“Sed Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodies?” (But Who Will Guard The Guardians?) The Case For Elevating Official Corruption To The Status Of A Crime In Positive International Law, Ndiva Koefele-Kale

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

Keynote Address to the 22nd Annual Fulbright Symposium - Confronting Complexity in International Law.

Cite as: 19 Annl. Survey Int'l. Comp. L. 1 (2013).

Editorial, Christian N. Okeke

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

Masthead

Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

2012-13 Jlia Masthead

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs

No abstract provided.