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Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Court Judgments In Civil And Commercial Matters: An Indonesian Private International Law Perspective, Dinda Rizqiyatul Himmah, Justin Gabriel Wibisono 2023 Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Court Judgments In Civil And Commercial Matters: An Indonesian Private International Law Perspective, Dinda Rizqiyatul Himmah, Justin Gabriel Wibisono

Indonesian Journal of International Law

One of the primary emphases of private international law is the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. It is believed as one of the private international law pillars which can attain the fulfillment of rights and obligations. For instance, in the realm of cross-border commercial transactions which enable contractual parties to settle their dispute before the foreign courts or other international dispute settlement bodies as they have agreed. Pertaining to the situation involving foreign courts, the recognition and enforcement of the delivered foreign judgments have been frequently challenging. As there are numerous discussions towards the recognition and enforcement of foreign …


The Civil War Conflict Between Anglophones/Francophones In The Northwest And Southwest Regions Of Cameroon, Myriam Jeter 2023 Old Dominion University

The Civil War Conflict Between Anglophones/Francophones In The Northwest And Southwest Regions Of Cameroon, Myriam Jeter

Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations

The Civil War conflict between Anglophones and Francophones, also known as the Ambazonia war, is a long-standing issue that continues to plague the people living in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. This paper explores the colonial history of the nation, the cause of the ongoing conflict, the reasons for its escalation, and how it gave rise to the Ambazonian separatists who want to have a separate nation called the Ambazonia Republic.

This study contributes to conflict understanding in two ways. First, it sheds light on the cultural and economic impacts of internally generated crises in a country. Second, …


Mlb’S Salary Arbitration: Future Prospects For A Historic Adr Model, Eliott Dosetareh 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Mlb’S Salary Arbitration: Future Prospects For A Historic Adr Model, Eliott Dosetareh

CJCR Blog

As the oldest major professional sports league in the country, the MLB’s record of salary arbitration has its roots in over 150 years of baseball history. The first Collective Bargaining Agreement or “CBA” was signed by the players union and owners in the early 1970s, creating a process for salary arbitration in which players not yet eligible for free agency would be compensated based upon their seasonal performances.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 30, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above.


How Nike’S Trademark Infringement Lawsuit Against Kool Kiy & Omi May Benefit From China’S Wuhan Intermediate People’S Court’S Approach To Mediation, Daniel Hyungtae Kim 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

How Nike’S Trademark Infringement Lawsuit Against Kool Kiy & Omi May Benefit From China’S Wuhan Intermediate People’S Court’S Approach To Mediation, Daniel Hyungtae Kim

CJCR Blog

In November 2022, Nike filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against Kool Kiy, Omi, and China-based manufacturer Xiamen Wandering Planet, garnering nationwide media attention. Particularly, Wandering Planet was accused of playing an integral role in the infringement by providing the sources to produce knockoff sneakers using Nike’s registered Air Jordan 1 and Dunk trade dress for Kiy and Omi. The manufacturer allegedly “knowingly participate[d] in a scheme to intentionally create confusion in the market place and capitalize on it.” Indeed, some confused consumers could not tell the difference between Kool Kiy’s products and Jordan’s. Nike’s staunch commitment to proceeding with litigation …


Mediation In The Metaverse: The Future Of Online Dispute Resolution?, Miranda Sapoznik 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Mediation In The Metaverse: The Future Of Online Dispute Resolution?, Miranda Sapoznik

CJCR Blog

The technological revolution was propelled following the inception of the COVID-19 pandemic. The wide-spread disruption of everyday functioning highlighted the need for virtual means of connection, consequentially altering communication norms across almost all arenas. Justice systems across the globe were no exception to this shift, as online dispute resolution ("ODR”) became a necessary mechanism to address legal conflicts. As ODR became the new normal in alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”), various digital platforms developed to accommodate the growing need.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 29, 2023. The original post can be …


Confidentiality In Art-Related Adr: A Need For Change?, Olivia Huey 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Confidentiality In Art-Related Adr: A Need For Change?, Olivia Huey

CJCR Blog

Art and cultural heritage disputes can involve a variety of subject matter and “sensitive non-legal issues of a commercial, cultural, ethical, historical, moral, religious, or spiritual nature, while more often than not having a distinct international character. For such complex matters, there has long been conversations about the benefits of using ADR mechanisms instead of traditional litigation to address the issues that are highly relevant and important to the parties, but which courts are often not equipped or designed to address. Art-related disputes often involve not only a variety of private parties such as artists and art dealers but also …


Analyzing Brittney Griner’S Detention And Release, Zachary Knoop 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Analyzing Brittney Griner’S Detention And Release, Zachary Knoop

CJCR Blog

Editor’s Note: The following article has two parts. The first part was written prior to the prisoner swap that brought Britney Griner back to America. The second part was added by the author after the swap.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 29, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above.


Behind The Scenes Of Controversial International Commercial Arbitration: Case Study Of Heirs To The Sultanate Of Sulu V. Malaysia, Tze Chin Ong, James Ding Tse Wen 2023 University of Malaya

Behind The Scenes Of Controversial International Commercial Arbitration: Case Study Of Heirs To The Sultanate Of Sulu V. Malaysia, Tze Chin Ong, James Ding Tse Wen

Indonesian Journal of International Law

Recently, an ad hoc arbitration final award of US$14.92 billion (approximately RM62.59 billion) in favour of the heirs of the 19th-century sultanate, the late Sultan of Sulu, Sultan Jamalul Kiram II against Malaysia (the “Award”) that was handed down by a sole arbitrator had created much discussion in the international public and private law arena. Following the issuance of the n Award, Malaysia challenged the Award in the Paris Court of Appeal and successfully stayed the Award’s enforcement in France on July 12. During the same time, on July 11, two Luxembourg-registered subsidiaries of the Malaysian …


Competent Forum And Applicable Law In Personal Data Protection With A Foreign Element, Muhammad Faqih Adhiwisaksana, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta Allagan 2023 Universitas Indonesia

Competent Forum And Applicable Law In Personal Data Protection With A Foreign Element, Muhammad Faqih Adhiwisaksana, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta Allagan

Indonesian Journal of International Law

This research analyses on personal data protection with a foreign element as a private international law issue, focusing on competent forum and applicable law. The author uses a juridical-normative research method with literature studies to explain the relevant private international law principles, as well as Indonesian laws and regulations surrounding competent forum and applicable law regarding competent forum and applicable law on personal data protection with a foreign element. The study found that various private international law principles may be used to determine the applicable law in personal data protection with a foreign element dispute, such as nationality, place where …


Ending Forced Arbitration Of Sexual Assault And Sexual Harassment, Lizzie Neuburger 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Ending Forced Arbitration Of Sexual Assault And Sexual Harassment, Lizzie Neuburger

CJCR Blog

Mandatory arbitration clauses in employment contracts are standard, limiting legal remedies available to employees who are sexual harassment and sexual assault victims and serving as a potential barrier to justice. However, the rise of the 2017 #MeToo movement revealed the prevalence of sexual harassment and assault, triggering lawmakers to focus on legal reforms for these areas in the workplace.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 25, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above.


Mental Health Matters Act, Not Just Mental Health, Ethan Krantz 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Mental Health Matters Act, Not Just Mental Health, Ethan Krantz

CJCR Blog

The Mental Health Matters Act, HR 7780, passed the House on September 29, 2022, by a vote of 220–205. The proposed resolution, currently awaiting a vote in the Senate, authorizes funding for the development of curricula that improve mental health for children, relaxes requirements for required documentation of disabilities, and allocates funding to research workplace stress across all industries in the wake of COVID-19. These provisions characterize bipartisan support to expand mental health resources and services for students and professionals.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 19, 2023. The original post …


Problem-Resolution Lawyering Across The Twenty-First Century Law Curriculum, John Lande 2023 University of Missouri School of Law

Problem-Resolution Lawyering Across The Twenty-First Century Law Curriculum, John Lande

Faculty Blogs

This post highlights an article by Kris Franklin and F. Peter Phillips. They argue, “Framing lawyers’ professional role as helping clients resolve problems – and therefore in turn, conceiving law school coursework as preparation for that role – should alter teaching, learning, and law practice in ways that inevitably improves each.” The article includes “exemplars” of ways to shift the legal curriculum to focus on lawyers as problem resolution partners.


A Proposal For The Joint Development Of Generative Ai For The Dispute Resolution Profession, John Lande 2023 University of Missouri School of Law

A Proposal For The Joint Development Of Generative Ai For The Dispute Resolution Profession, John Lande

Faculty Blogs

This post by Gary Doernhoefer proposes the development of a data set for the dispute resolution profession as the basis for AI systems. The ideal model would be for a collaboration in the dispute resolution field to create the refined data set, establish guardrails, and set privacy parameters for the use of the data. This would involve a centralized advisory board to address concerns such as (1) privacy requirements for how the queries are received, stored, and used, (2) the expertise needed to curate additional training materials, (3) shared costs of development, and (4) gaining the cooperation of industry authors …


Lights, Camera, Mediation: Why Public Figures In The Entertainment Industry Are Turning To Adr Processes To Resolve Their Disputes, Halle Jaffe 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

Lights, Camera, Mediation: Why Public Figures In The Entertainment Industry Are Turning To Adr Processes To Resolve Their Disputes, Halle Jaffe

CJCR Blog

Imagine walking up the cold, stone stairs leading into a courthouse: your heart is pounding, your palms are sweaty, and you are fearful as to what the judge or jury who patiently await your arrival may decide. To make matters worse, you are surrounded by dozens of flashing lights, reporters are firing questions left and right, and your face will appear on every news outlet in the country within seconds.

This post was originally published on the Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution website on April 12, 2023. The original post can be accessed via the Archived Link button above.


To Strike Or Not To Strike: The Call For Mandatory Adr In Private Teaching Union Disputes, Jessica Lalehzar 2023 Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution

To Strike Or Not To Strike: The Call For Mandatory Adr In Private Teaching Union Disputes, Jessica Lalehzar

CJCR Blog

In November of 2022, nearly 1,800 adjunct faculty members at The New School in New York City went on a three-week long strike. The strike came after the university “failed to raise wages in pace with inflation,” prompting hundreds of students and faculty to walk out. The strike became the United States’s longest ever by adjunct faculty, which compose 90% of the university’s faculty. Many classes were cancelled as a result, leading to frustration among students and parents during a critical point in the semester. The union representing adjunct faculty, the ACT-UAW Local 7902, faced difficulty in reaching a negotiation …


Pass The Salt: Problem-Resolution Lawyering Across The Twenty-First Century Law Curriculum, Kris Franklin, F. Peter Phillips 2023 Pepperdine University

Pass The Salt: Problem-Resolution Lawyering Across The Twenty-First Century Law Curriculum, Kris Franklin, F. Peter Phillips

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

Attorneys work with clients to resolve problems. Legal education can help prepare law graduates to do that work. As an added bonus, doing so would in turn help law students understand and retain the subjects they study. Law professors who teach alternative dispute resolution, lawyering skills, clinics, and sometimes traditional doctrinal courses, have all called for greater inclusion of dispute resolution in the law school curriculum. Some have urged the introduction of specific courses to prepare contemporary law students to work as problem resolvers. This Article builds on these and other calls for reform, but urges a genuine reconceptualization of …


Pipeline Coordination: The Importance Of Properly Defining An Arbitral Tribunal’S Authority In Gas Price Review Arbitration, Aikaterini (Katerina) Karamousalidou 2023 Pepperdine University

Pipeline Coordination: The Importance Of Properly Defining An Arbitral Tribunal’S Authority In Gas Price Review Arbitration, Aikaterini (Katerina) Karamousalidou

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

Unprecedented events in international gas commerce have significantly increased gas pricing disputes. International arbitration, as a neutral and binding process, offers a plethora of advantages to international players of the energy industry who are interested in resolving their disputes in an efficient way. However, gas price review is extremely complex. In particular, a gas price review clause is what delineates an arbitrator’s mandate and hence, arbitrators must be prudent to pay careful attention to act within the boundaries of their authority. Failure to do so may result in the award being set aside. This paper addresses: (1) the determination of …


Masthead & Table Of Contents, Patrick Babajanian 2023 Pepperdine University

Masthead & Table Of Contents, Patrick Babajanian

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Shifting Into “Neutral”: Evaluating Mediation As A Peaceful Alternative To The Forceful Resolution Of The 2022 Canada–Freedom Convoy Dispute, Teresa (Tessa) Griego 2023 Pepperdine University

Shifting Into “Neutral”: Evaluating Mediation As A Peaceful Alternative To The Forceful Resolution Of The 2022 Canada–Freedom Convoy Dispute, Teresa (Tessa) Griego

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

In early 2022, the Canadian government found itself confronted by a group of truck drivers—in what came to be known as the “Freedom Convoy”—protesting government-imposed restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article evaluates how mediation could—and should—have been used as an effective means for the government and protestors to resolve their dispute. It begins by defining the government health and safety measures that prompted the protests and describing the ensuing protest movement by the Freedom Convoy. The article then discusses the protest’s implications on commerce and on the communities where it was located. Next, the article describes the unilateral …


The New Normal: Navigating Legal Challenges In The World Of Influencer Marketing & How Adr Can Help, Olivia Davis 2023 Pepperdine University

The New Normal: Navigating Legal Challenges In The World Of Influencer Marketing & How Adr Can Help, Olivia Davis

Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal

No abstract provided.


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