Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Position Specific Injury Patterns In Male Developmental Academy Soccer Players, Andrew Donaldson, Catharine Kral, Shannon Margherio, Mckeenna Noe, Brian S. Harvey

Presentations

Background: Despite the availability of high-quality evidence describing injury patterns in European professional soccer players, there is a paucity of data regarding American athletes. This disparity is accentuated for elite youth athletes. Our study identifies position-specific injury patterns occurring in elite youth male soccer players. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that there are injury types, locations, and specific injuries that occur most frequently in elite youth soccer players and that certain positions have a higher frequency of these injuries than others. Methods: Data from a retrospective review of the IRB-approved Male Academy Soccer Registry from August 1, 2019 through June 30, 2022 …

Improving Nutritional Delivery To Pediatric Patients On Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, Jennifer Ruiz-Boada, Sarah Brunner, Tara Benton, Vimal Chadha

Presentations

INTRODUCTION: Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is used in critically ill children with acute renal failure. CRRT can lead to malnutrition by removing essential proteins and micronutrients. Malnutrition is associated with worse outcomes, including increased length of stay and mortality. CRRT guidelines suggest the importance of early nutrition and ensuring high protein intake. After evaluating our CRRT patients, we found sub-optimal adherence to the guidelines. This Quality Improvement project aimed to increase the percentage of patients achieving 75% of their goal protein and caloric intake by day 5 of CRRT initiation by 15% by August 2023. METHODS: A multidisciplinary group …

Role Of Surgery In The Prognosis Of Pediatric Thalamic Tumors, Mohamed Khaled Eissa, Mohamed Elbeltagy, Hesham Abou-Rahma, Hazem Mohamed Negm, Ahmed Said Mansour, Yasser Bahgat Elsisi

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective: This study aimed to present the authors' experience in managing 20 cases of pediatric thalamic brain tumors. Background: Thalamic tumors constitute a small percentage (approximately 0.84-5.2%) of all brain tumors and are even rarer in the pediatric population, accounting for about 2-5% of pediatric brain tumors. These tumors present a significant challenge to neurosurgeons due to their intricate location within the brain and their proximity to crucial structures, especially in children. The management of these tumors necessitates careful consideration and expertise due to the potential risks associated with their critical position. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, the …

Epidemiological And Clinical Features Of Urticaria Among Adults And Children, Emad M. El Shebiny, Rasha H. El-Owaidy, Mai A. Abu Elazm, Wafaa A. Shehata, Enas S. Zahran

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: We sought to describe the different epidemiologic and clinical features of urticaria in adult and pediatric population. Background: Allergic urticaria is one of commonest skin disorders that can be met in clinical practice. It can be classified as acute or chronic based on symptoms duration. It might be associated with allergic angioedema as well. Methods: In this study 202 patients with urticaria from the out-patient clinic of rheumatology and dermatology in Menoufia university hospital and pediatric allergy unit, Ain Shams university hospital. All patient were subjected to detailed medical history taking and clinical examination. Laboratory assessment included serum immunoglobulin …

Study Of The Different Modalities For Scrotal Skin Reconstruction, Mohamed Ahmed Megahed, Ahmed Tharwat Nassar, Khaled Mohamed Albassam, Qutaibah Alkandari, Ahmed Fergany Saber, Mina Safwat Zaki

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: to study different modalities of reconstruction of defects in the scrotum and to verify indications and efficacy of each technique. Background: Techniques of genital reconstruction continue to evolve. However, mainstays of therapy include split-thickness skin graft, primary closure, and musculocutaneous flap. The best cosmetic and functional outcomes appear to occur in patients being treated for local cutaneous and lymphatic conditions. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on thirty male patients with a defect of scrotal skin with age range between 20 and 70 years old. They attended the plastic surgery and burn department of Menoufia University during the …

Identifying Youth Appeals In Alcohol Alternative Social Media Content Through Framing, Melina Oneal

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Proposed regulations for alcohol advertising prevent beverage companies from targeting people under the legal drinking age. However, similar regulations for alcohol alternative beverages are less explored, which could allow alcohol alternative products to create awareness for alcoholic beverages among youth. Alcohol alternatives beverages, including no-alcohol and low-alcohol products, are increasing in popularity and can function as compliments to alcoholic products to decrease the total alcohol volume consumed or as substitutes for alcoholic products. Framing theory can be operationalized through the Content Appealing to Youth Index, an index of content elements found in research literature to be appealing to youth, to …

Resilience As A State, "A Learned Trait," Among The Brain Injury Population: A Narrative Analysis, Bailey Gifford

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are acquired injuries resulting from an external trauma to the head (Brain Injury Association of America, 2019). The impact of a TBI is significant with those affected experiencing cognitive decline, decreased mobility, communication barriers, reduced social participation and impairments with engagement in valued occupations.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the existing literature regarding state resilience for persons who have experienced TBI.

Theoretical Framework: Occupational Adaptation Model promotes occupational performance in meaningful activities through adaptation, which is a continual process based on fluctuating changes in adversity.

Methods: This project design was a …

Clinical Outcomes Following Interventions By Different Modalities Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (Pci): An Updated Systematic Review And Network Meta-Analysis, Hamza Naveed, Mary Adnan, Mohammad Hamza, Mahboob Alam

Gulf Coast Division Research Symposium 2024

No abstract provided.

A Rare Case Of Infected Bronchogenic Cyst Growing Salmonella Enterica, Diane S. Habib, Jordan Torres, Salman Alim

Gulf Coast Division Research Symposium 2024

No abstract provided.

Ed Procedural Supply And Operations, Alex Teshon, Konner Cue, Logan Prewitt, Anita Datta

Gulf Coast Division Research Symposium 2024

No abstract provided.

Psychological And Psychosocial Effects Of Contemplative Practices In The Athletic Population: A Systematic Review, Victoria Baker

West Chester University Master’s Theses

Mental health concerns in athletes are becoming a primary focus for institutions, companies, coaches, and more. An athlete carries an abundant load of stressors due to their lifestyle. The stressors can negatively impact an athlete by producing anxiety, depression, insomnia, and other mental health issues. Previous studies have found a connection between the use of contemplative practices on psychological and psychosocial effects in athletes, creating an opportunity to evaluate the research of contemplative practices in the athletic population. A systematic review was conducted using nine electronic databases. Seven studies were included in this review, each assessing how contemplative practices affect …

Relationships Of Secondary Traumatic Stress, Compassion Fatigue, And Compassion Satisfaction Among Maternity Nurses Caring For Patients Who Succumbed To Maternal Mortality, Debra Joy Mendelson

Theses & Dissertations

Background:

Maternity nurses work where positive outcomes are the norm, leaving them more vulnerable to the adverse effects of dealing with death. Limited data indicate that caring for a maternity patient who dies may result in nurses developing secondary traumatic stress and associated compassion fatigue, which may affect their job performance. Research is warranted to promote a better understanding of nurses’ experiences, especially since the increase in maternal mortality has resulted in more nurses being exposed to maternal death.

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue, and compassion satisfaction of maternity …

Listeria Adhesion Protein Orchestrates Caveolae-Mediated Apical Junctional Remodeling Of Epithelial Barrier For Listeria Monocytogenes Translocation, Rishi Drolia, Donald B. Bryant, Shivendra Tenguria, Zuri A. Jules-Culver, Jessie Thind, Breanna Amelunke, Donqi Liu, Nicholas L. F. Gallina, Krishna K. Mishra, Manalee Samaddar, Manoj R. Sawale, Dharmendra K. Mishra, Abigail D. Cox, Arun K. Bhunia

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

The cellular junctional architecture remodeling by Listeria adhesion protein-heat shock protein 60 (LAP-Hsp60) interaction for Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) passage through the epithelial barrier is incompletely understood. Here, using the gerbil model, permissive to internalin (Inl) A/B-mediated pathways like in humans, we demonstrate that Lm crosses the intestinal villi at 48 h post-infection. In contrast, the single isogenic (lap− or ΔinlA) or double (lap−ΔinlA) mutant strains show significant defects. LAP promotes Lm translocation via endocytosis of cell-cell junctional complex in enterocytes that do not display luminal E-cadherin. In comparison, InlA facilitates …

Quantum Dots' Toxicity: A Multi-Level Investigation On The Impact Of Quantum Dots On The Actin Cytoskeleton, Nhi Le

MSU Graduate Theses

Quantum dots (QDs) are fluorescence nanomaterials with unique optical and physical properties. As such, they are highly sought after for their potential use in several biomedical and industrial applications. Despite their vast potential, recent studies have suggested that quantum dots are toxic to cells. Yet, the mechanism of quantum dots’ toxicity remains unclear. As such, my thesis aims to comprehensively examine the mechanism of quantum dots’ toxicity, emphasizing how quantum dots disrupt the actin cytoskeleton. In this study, I used RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry to investigate the influence of CdSe/ZnS QDs on the transcriptomic proteomic level of Saccharomyces cerevisiae …

Limb Speed Perception Accuracy In Neurodegenerative Disease, Brandmeir Lynn Cheryl

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports

Movement is a fundamental human activity, enabling us to engage with our surroundings. Consequently, a well-operating neuromuscular system is essential for maintaining quality of life. Motion is not only integral for the basic function of daily living, but also plays a significant role in enhancing our physical, mental, and emotional health. The importance of this system becomes abundantly clear when it is compromised, such as with neurodegenerative disease.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), followed by Parkinson’s disease (PD) are the two most common neurodegenerative diseases that profoundly affect millions of individuals worldwide (Lamptey et al., 2022). Characterized by distinct but sometimes overlapping …

The Impact Of Treatment Dosage On Cognitive-Linguistic Outcomes Of Patients With Aphasia: An Investigation Of Three Service Delivery Models, Adele J. Derendinger

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

This study addresses the gap in literature by directly comparing the effectiveness of Intensive Comprehensive Aphasia Programs (ICAPs) and modified ICAPs (mICAPs) to usual care service delivery models for people with aphasia. Through a prospective study design, cognitive-linguistic function change scores across different service delivery models were examined. The findings reveal significant within-group improvements in cognitive-linguistic function for participants in ICAPs, with some improvement seen in mICAPs and usual care conditions. Intensive models demonstrated greater improvement compared to non-intensive usual care models, particularly evident in the Western Aphasia Battery – Revised and the Boston Naming Test – Second Edition. …

Causal Association Between Gut Microbiomes And Different Types Of Aneurysms: A Mendelian Randomization Study, Youjia Qiu, Yucheng Hou, Xingzhou Wei, Menghan Wang, Ziqian Yin, Minjia Xie, Aojie Duan, Chao Ma, Ke Si, Zhong Wang

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggests that gut microbiomes are associated with the formation and progression of aneurysms. However, the causal association between them remains unclear.

METHODS: A two-sample Mendelian randomization was conducted to investigate whether gut microbiomes have a causal effect on the risk of intracerebral aneurysm (IA), thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), and aortic aneurysm (AA). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) smaller than the locus-wide significance level (1 × 10

RESULTS: The phylum

CONCLUSION: Our MR analysis confirmed the causal association of specific gut microbiomes with AAA, and these microbiomes were considered as protective factors. Our result …

Green Tea Mouthwash And The Prevention Of Porphyromonas Gingivalis: Reducing The Risk Of Developing Alzheimer's Disease, Kaeli Luong

AUCTUS: The Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Scholarship

Alzheimer’s disease causes 10% of all deaths in the United States, while severe periodontitis affects 10% of the population worldwide. Although seemingly unrelated, researchers exploring the connection between the two suggest that oral hygiene is necessary to decrease periodontitis that could possibly lead to Alzheimer’s disease. A notable oral pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), has been identified in the connection between Alzheimer’s and periodontitis. In this study, green tea mouthwash is being analyzed to find out if the mouthwash can reduce the periodontitis mechanisms of P. gingivalis to reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer’s. Green tea mouthwash contains the catechins, …

Breaking The Bamboo Ceiling And De-Bunking The Model Minority Myth, Yun Saksena

Journal Articles: College of Dentistry

Leadership roles must incorporate representation from all involved individuals for the resulting decision-making process to reflect the interests and expertise of a diverse organization. Many resources have rightly focused on developing historically underrepresented racial and ethnic (HURE) leaders. Though numbers of Black and Hispanic dental school deans have increased, more work is needed for these and other HURE groups such as American Indians. Asians are not classified as HURE. As an aggregated group they have robust presence in the dental workforce in North America, the United Kingdom and Australia. The assumption is they are fine, so the group is ignored. …

The Efficacy Of Zuranolone Versus Placebo In Postpartum Depression And Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Mackenzie Winslow, Emily White, Suzanne J. Rose, Elijah Salzar, Eric C. Nemec

Physician Assistant Studies Faculty Publications

Background Zuranolone, an oral version of allopregnanolone and neurosteroid, is a novel drug for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and postpartum depression (PPD).

Aim The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy of zuranolone in the treatment of MDD and PPD.

Method A systematic search was conducted using EBSCOhost to simultaneously search Academic Search Premier, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL Ultimate, and MEDLINE with Full Text. Two independent reviewers screened the articles and completed a full-text review using Covidence. The quality of …

Assessment Of The Pattern, Management And Outcomes Of Acute Unstable Poisoning Patients In Emergency Department Of Menoufia University Hospitals., Ahmed Kamal Eldin Elfeky, Ahmed Sabry Elgamal, Mohammed Abdo Etman, Mai Saied Abdelmonem Khalifa, Athar Fekry Lasheen

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the pattern, management and outcomes of acute unstable poisoning cases at the emergency department of Menoufia University Hospitals. Background: Drug overdose is a medico-social issue worldwide that may occur intentionally or unintentionally. It is one of the most common reasons for emergency department visits, and it is also a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Methods: This was prospective study performed in the Emergency department of Menoufia University hospital. It was carried out on 84 patients triaged to the resuscitation room with toxicological history from March 2022 to March 2023. Full history including personal data, circumstances, …

Study And Clinical Significance Of Urinary Levels Of Glypican 5 In Diabetic Patients, Nabil A. El-Kafrawy, Ahmed O. Talaat, Moustafa B. Ata

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective: To evaluate the urinary GPC5 level in T2DM as an early marker for DN. Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious long-term consequences of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because it causes end-stage renal disease. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 90 individuals, classified equally into three groups: Group 1: T2DM patients with DN, group 2: T2DM patients without DN and group 3: healthy controls without DM. They underwent [serum creatinine (sCr), serum glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoproteins (HDL), low …

Amniotic Fluid Level Effect On The Accuracy Of Sonographic Estimated Fetal Weight At Term, Mohamed Elsibai Anter, Sayed Abdel-Moneim Mahmoud, Alaa Eldeen Fathallah El-Halaby, Mohamed Shawky Abdullah, Eslam Omar Yosre Elsarrag

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective: to study amniotic fluid index (AFI) effect on estimated fetal weight (EFW) measurement accuracy at term. Background: amniotic fluid assessment by ultrasound at full term is an essential factor of the fetal biophysical profile and confirm fetal well-being. Method: we conducted a prospective cohort study on 129 medically free pregnant women divided into three groups according to AFI with ratio 1:1:1: oligohydramnios group (43 cases AFIcm), polyhydramnios group (43 cases AFI>24 cm) and cases had normal volume of amniotic fluid (43 cases AFI between 5 cm and 24 cm). Results: we found highly significant difference among studied groups …

What Is The Ideal Free Flap For Microvascular Lower Limb Soft Tissue Reconstruction?, Mohamed Abdallah Elnahas, Abdallah Ahmad Amin, Fouad Mohamed Ghareeb, Hassam Hassan Fawzy

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: is to detail four reliable free flaps including the anterolateral thigh, radial forearm, thoracodorsal and latissimus dorsi for use in lower extremity microvascular reconstruction and to establish factors to consider when developing an algorithm for reconstructing lower extremity injuries. Background: to achieve restoration of normal functions and good aesthetic outcomes ; microvascular free flaps are the preferred method for complex injuries repair in lower limbs. Methods: A total of 30 patients with complex soft tissue lower limb defects and deformities required surgical reconstruction were enrolled in this study. They underwent four types of free flap reconstruction. All patients were …

Association Between Tspan15 (Rs78707713) And Slc44a2 (Rs2288904) Genetic Polymorphisms And Venous Thromboembolism In Cancer Patients, Shaimaa El Sayed Ramadan Genena, Alshimaa Mahmoud Alhanafy, Suzan Foad Omar, Manal Monir Mansour, Mona Abdelhamid Mohammed Kora, Mohamed Abdelhafez, Marwa Mohammed Ibrahim Mohammed Khalil

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: to assess the relationship between TSPAN15 and SLC44A2 polymorphisms and VTE in cancer patients was evaluated with correlation to PROTECHT scoring system and survival data. Background: Although venous thromboembolism (VTE) is common in cancer patients, the underlying mechanisms are complex and poorly understood. .Methods: This study enrolled two groups: 50 VTE-cancer patients in group I and 50 cancer patients with no VTE in group II. Full history, general examination, histopathological diagnosis, and clinical stage were recorded. Complete blood count, coagulation profile, and analysis of TSPAN15 (rs78707713) and SLC44A2 (rs2288904) SNPs by polymerase chain reaction technique were done. Radiological examinations …

Ketogenic Diet, Caloric Restriction And Intermittent Fasting Increase The Mitochondrial Activity In Aged Rats, Mohamed H.A. Hassan, Hesham A.D. Abdel-Razek, Yahya M. Naguib, Eman A. Badr, Sara E. Abdou, Ahmed M. Gaafar

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objective: Studying the effect of multiple dietary strategies on mitochondrial activity of aged rats. Background: Healthy aging may be achieved by intermittent fasting, caloric restriction or ketogenic diet regimens. Material and methods: Thirty-two male Wistar rats, 20-22-week-old, were randomized into four equal groups: control, ketogenic diet (KD), caloric restriction (CR) and intermittent fasting (IF) groups. After 8 weeks, rats were weighed, and subjected for measurement of systolic blood pressure (SBP) using a rat-tail sphygmomanometer, and neurobehavioral assessment via open field examination. Then, fasting retro-orbital blood samples were collected to measure free fatty acids (FFA), liver and kidney function tests and …

Treatment Of Post-Burn Hypopigmentation With Non-Cultured Epidermal Grafting, Islam Ibrahim Abd Elmohsen, Ahmed Tharwat Nassar, Tarek Fouad Kishk, Ahmed Fergany Saber, Hossam Hassan Fawzy

Menoufia Medical Journal

Objectives: To evaluate the applicability of cell therapy using non-cultured epidermal transplantation regarding the aesthetic outcome, , and possible complications in the treatment of post-burn hypopigmentation. Background: new non-cultured autologous epidermal techniques have been developed with similar results to the cultured melanocytes techniques, but are simpler, less expensive, and less time-consuming. Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 35 post-burn hypopigmentation patients presented at the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department in Menoufia University Hospitals between April 2020 to April 2023. Results: We found that the repigmentation ranged between 20-95%, and the color matching ranged between 30-80%. Most cases had good …

Examination Of Nursing Staffs’ Perceptions Of The Covid-19 Vaccine Using The Health Belief Model, Aidan Cossio, Wilson Cobb, Addison Fugitt, Sandra Nielsen, Matthew Hesson-Mcinnis, Marilyn Prasun

Faculty Publications - Mennonite College of Nursing

Background:

Objective:

Methods:

Results:

Survey Of Occupational Hygiene Professional Practice In Spanish-Speaking Countries, Thomas P. Fuller, Jennifer Peterson

Faculty Publications – Health Sciences

Professional credentialing schemes based on experience and examination are used to clarify the scope and required competencies associated with the practice of a profession. National occupational hygiene (OH) credentials developed in 17 nations have been recognized by the International Occupational Hygiene Association (IOHA) to meet or exceed the requirements of a model certification program. To date, there is no credentialing or certification scheme for occupational hygienists in Spanish-speaking regions. To fill this void, a new credentialing body has been created named the Iberoamerican Board of Occupational Hygiene (JIHO). As a first step to the development of a certification exam for …

Employing Data Visualization For Effective Health Communication In Nairobi, Kenya: A Study Of Select Media Houses., Rabudi Charles Mark

Theses & Dissertations

This capstone project analyzes how journalists use data visualization to communicate health information. With the advent of evidence-based practice in medical communication, it is necessary to provide health information in a way that raises public health awareness and changes individual behaviour for beneficial health outcomes. The use of data visualization tools such as charts, graphs, and maps aids in the presentation of data patterns and insights, improving knowledge, engagement, and decision-making in the field of health communication. The study seeks to identify the types of health data visualization commonly employed by journalists in Kenya; assess the level of training and …