Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2006

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1 - 30 of 2765

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

G And P Genotyping Of Human Rotavirus Isolated In A University Hospital In Korea: Implications For Nosocomial Infections, Jung Oak Kang, Chang Ryul Kim, Paul E. Kilgore, Tae Yeal Choi Dec 2006

G And P Genotyping Of Human Rotavirus Isolated In A University Hospital In Korea: Implications For Nosocomial Infections, Jung Oak Kang, Chang Ryul Kim, Paul E. Kilgore, Tae Yeal Choi

Department of Pharmacy Practice

To characterize rotavirus G and P genotypes circulating among infants and young children hospitalized with severe diarrhea in a university hospital in Gyeonggi province, Korea, and to examine any association of the genotypes and nosocomial infections, we genotyped 103 isolates of rotavirus by multiplex RT-PCR. In July 2001- June 2002, we found that globally common strains constituted 64.2% (G2P[4] 28.3%, G3P[8] 28.3%, G4P[8] 5.7%, and G1P[8] 1.9%), and the uncommon strain, G4P[6], constituted 26.4%. During July 2002-June 2003, the percentage of common strains decreased to 44.0% (G3P[8] 18.0%, G2P[4] 16.8%, and G1P[8] 10.0%), but G4P[6] increased to 36.0%. G9P[8] was …

Go to article

Therapeutic Effect Of Air-Jet Therapy In Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Preliminary Report, Wan-Chia Lee, Cheng-Liang Chou, Cheng-Min Chiu, Tcho-Jen Liu, Rai-Chi Chan Dec 2006

Therapeutic Effect Of Air-Jet Therapy In Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Preliminary Report, Wan-Chia Lee, Cheng-Liang Chou, Cheng-Min Chiu, Tcho-Jen Liu, Rai-Chi Chan

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Lymphedema is a common sequela of breast cancer therapy. The decreased arm function with swelling, pain, numbness, and a limited range of motion, is associated with a psychological distress that affects the quality of life. There is no cure for breast cancer-related lymphedema. Complex physical therapy is currently the mainstream of therapy, combined with manual lymphatic drainage, pneumatic compression pumps and compression bandaging. The purpose of this study is to evaluate compressed air therapy as a new approach to lymphedema management.Eleven women with breast cancer-related arm lymphedema were recruited into the study. Air-jet therapy was performed to massage limb in …

Go to article

Acute Neuropathy Mimicking Guillain-Barré Syndrome After Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Casereport, Po-Hong Chen, Hsiu-Fang Hsueh, Chang-Zern Hong Dec 2006

Acute Neuropathy Mimicking Guillain-Barré Syndrome After Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Casereport, Po-Hong Chen, Hsiu-Fang Hsueh, Chang-Zern Hong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

A 42 year-old woman was admitted in a comatose state after exhibiting polydipsia and progressive body weight loss of 4-week duration. Diabetic ketoacidosis was diagnosed due to an increased blood glucose level (956 mg/dl), metabolic acidosis, and positive urinary ketone bodies. On the fourth hospital day, despite recovery from the critical state of ketoacidosis, the patient suffered from progressively ascending paresthesia and weakness in the lower limbs. On the basis of clinical and electrophysiological findings, axonal Guillain-Barré syndrome presenting as a paraparesis variant, a very unusual neuropathy related to diabetic ketoacidosis, was diagnosed. The patient reached satisfactory functional outcome after …

Go to article

Mirror Writing After Left Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction: A Casereport, Rong-Bin Hong, I-Hsien Wu, Yi-Ming Lo, Hui-Chun Juan, Mei-Ju Ko, Willy Chou Dec 2006

Mirror Writing After Left Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction: A Casereport, Rong-Bin Hong, I-Hsien Wu, Yi-Ming Lo, Hui-Chun Juan, Mei-Ju Ko, Willy Chou

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Mirror writing is characterized by the writing of alphanumeric characters in the direction opposite to normal. It has been reported infrequently in patients with stroke. We present a 67-year-old male patient who is left-handed but writes with his right hand. He developed sudden onset of right side weakness. CT scan and MRI both revealed acute left anterior cerebral artery infarction involving cingulated gyrus and corpus callosum. His right side weakness gradually improved after rehabilitation. Mirror writing was found when he wrote with his left hand but not with his right hand. The frequency of his mirror writing gradually dropped and …

Go to article

Gabapentin For Treatment Of Neuropathic Pain In Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Chao-Min Wang, Yen-Ho Wang Dec 2006

Gabapentin For Treatment Of Neuropathic Pain In Patients With Spinal Cord Injury, Chao-Min Wang, Yen-Ho Wang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The patients with spinal cord injury suffer from motor and sensory impairment with bowel and bladder dysfunction. However, chronic neuropathic pain is also a common complaint after spinal cord injury and is usually refractory to many therapies. The exact mechanism of relieving hyperalgesia and allodynia is still unknown, but most believed it is related to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and voltage-dependent calcium channel. Gabapentin is supposed to be an antagonist of NMDA receptor complex which mediates an influx of calcium ions when activated. In addition, gabapentin inhibits neuronal calcium influx in a calcium channel by binding to the α2δ subunit of …

Go to article

Rehabilitation Problems In An Adult Patient After Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: A Casereport, Hsiao-Huei Chen, Lin-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Chu Tseng Dec 2006

Rehabilitation Problems In An Adult Patient After Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: A Casereport, Hsiao-Huei Chen, Lin-Fen Hsieh, Feng-Chu Tseng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a monophasic disorder of unknown pathogenesis, characterized by demyelination of the central nervous system. The possible T-cell immune-mediated inflammatory process, affecting mainly children and young adults, typically follows a recent infection or immunization. Meningeal symptoms are common early in the course and often begin 1-3 weeks after infection. Abnormalities of motor, sensory, gait, visual, and cognitive function are variable and depend on the location (cerebral white matter, brainstem, cerebellum, or spinal cord) of the most severely damaged areas of the nervous system. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is unusual in middle-aged or elderly adults. The mortality rate is …

Go to article

Comparison Of Thermal Effect With Ultrasound In Rat Calf Muscles After The Application Of Five Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Chen-Chia Yang, Hui-Wen Kuo Dec 2006

Comparison Of Thermal Effect With Ultrasound In Rat Calf Muscles After The Application Of Five Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Chen-Chia Yang, Hui-Wen Kuo

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background and Purposes: Phonophoresis has been defined as the migration of drugs through the skin under influence of ultrasound (US). The phonophoresis of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was studied in vivo through hairless rat skin to determine the temperature changes in superficial and deep tissues in response to NSAID phonophoresis.Study Design and Objectives: To measure and compare the temperature changes in tissues in response to five NSAIDs under phonophoresis. Methods: Male Wistar rats weighing 250 to 350 g had one of five drugs; i.e., piroxicam (Feldene), indomethacin (Indocin), etofenamate (Rheumon), methylsalicylate (Salomethyl), or diclofenac (Voren) applied to one hindlimb followed …

Go to article

Survey Of Spinal Cord Injuries Due To Diving Accidents In Taiwan, Ya-Wen Tu, Huey-Wen Liang, Yen-Ho Wang, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Liu-Ing Bih, Fuk-Tan Tang Dec 2006

Survey Of Spinal Cord Injuries Due To Diving Accidents In Taiwan, Ya-Wen Tu, Huey-Wen Liang, Yen-Ho Wang, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Liu-Ing Bih, Fuk-Tan Tang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective: To examine the clinical characteristics of diving-related spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Taiwan.Methods: This study is a retrospective reviewarticle of all hospitalized patients with spinal cord injuries due to diving accidents in three rehabilitation centers between January 1982 and July 2002. Demographic data and clinical features were presented and analyzed. Results: A total of 1216 spinal cord injuries were reviewarticleed, and 16 cases (1.3%) met the inclusion criteria. Their mean age at the time of injury was 26.8 years and 15 (94.0%) of the cases were male. All of the injuries resulted in tetraplegia and 11 (69.0%) were neurologically …

Go to article

The Influence Of Nasogastric Tube To Post-Stroke Depressive Tendency And Functional Outcome, Nai-Chiung Huang, Ta-Sen Wei, Sen-Yung Liu Dec 2006

The Influence Of Nasogastric Tube To Post-Stroke Depressive Tendency And Functional Outcome, Nai-Chiung Huang, Ta-Sen Wei, Sen-Yung Liu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Depression is reported in a portion of stroke patients during the period of their stay in acute and rehabilitation hospitals. Depression may influence the patient's motivation to participate in the rehabilitation program and result in slower functional recovery and poor functional outcome. In addition, patients with prolonged usage of nasogastric tube for food intake experience a stronger degree of physical impairment, slower functional recovery, and less motivation. The purpose of our study was to determine the correlation between prolonged usage of nasogastric tube and post-stroke patients' depression tendency, and their effects on the patients' functional outcome. Eighty-six patients participated in …

Go to article

Bilateral Sciatic Neuropathy Due To Drug Overdose With Coma, Susan Y Fan, Chang-Zern Hong, Lin-Fen Hsieh, Yii-Jiun Shao, Hsu-Yi Chen Dec 2006

Bilateral Sciatic Neuropathy Due To Drug Overdose With Coma, Susan Y Fan, Chang-Zern Hong, Lin-Fen Hsieh, Yii-Jiun Shao, Hsu-Yi Chen

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Limb compression in an unattended comatous patient often results in peripheral nerve injuries; however, bilateral sciatic neuropathy in these patients has rarely been described in literature. A 37-year-old woman with bilateral numbness and paralysis of the lower limb after drug overdose with coma was reported. After onset of unconsciousness, she was in a seated position with trunk and hips flexed and knees nearly fully extended for approximately ten hours. In the department of emergency, she was found to have bilateral thighs and buttocks swollen as well as myoglobulinuria. Electrodiagnostic studies supported a diagnosis of complete denervation bilaterally in the distribution …

Go to article

The Relationship Between Nasogastric Tube Feeding And Hemineglect In Patients After Right Hemisphere Stroke, Kwo-Shieng Tuo, Shu-Fen Sun, Ken-Hao Hsu, Jue-Long Wang Dec 2006

The Relationship Between Nasogastric Tube Feeding And Hemineglect In Patients After Right Hemisphere Stroke, Kwo-Shieng Tuo, Shu-Fen Sun, Ken-Hao Hsu, Jue-Long Wang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The purpose of this study was to evaluate impairment of swallowing, nasogastric tube feeding, feeding function, and complications of pneumonia in 42 patients hospitalized following a right hemispheic stroke with or without hemineglect. Twenty-three patients with diagnoses of right hemispheric stroke and left hemineglect, as demonstrated by computed tomographic scan or magnetic resonance imaging, comprised the experimental group. The diagnosis of hemineglect is based on the Schenkenberg test (i.e., line bisection test) of greater than 10% right deviation. Nineteen age-, lesion-, and Brunnstrom stage-matched right hemispheic stroke patients without hemineglect were designated as the control group. The 23 patients with …

Go to article

A Forty-Year Retrospective Of Assessment Of Activities Of Daily Living, Hsi-Ying Chang, Yu-Wei Hsieh, I-Ping Hsueh, Ching-Lin Hsieh Dec 2006

A Forty-Year Retrospective Of Assessment Of Activities Of Daily Living, Hsi-Ying Chang, Yu-Wei Hsieh, I-Ping Hsueh, Ching-Lin Hsieh

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background and Purpose: The term activities of daily living (ADL) refers to the basic skills that a person needs in order to carry out the fundamental physical functions of self-care and independent living. In this survey paper, we reviewarticle the studies on ADL that involve theories of ADL, the concepts and items of measurement, and the test theory developed for ADL assessment. Unfortunately, the issues mentioned above have not been well integrated systematically. With this reviewarticle, we would like to provide a picture of past and current trends in ADL assessment.Method: We searched literature reviewarticles and rehabilitation or measurement textbooks …

Go to article

The Impact Of Nhi Co-Payment Policy On The Utilization Pattern Of Hospital Outpatient Rehabilitation Services, Huang-Chung Chen, Fei-Lin Chang, Jui-Fen Rachel Lu, Ngok-Kiu Chu, Wen-Chung Tsai, Lin-Na Shih, Yiu-Chung Lau, Fuk-Tan Tang Dec 2006

The Impact Of Nhi Co-Payment Policy On The Utilization Pattern Of Hospital Outpatient Rehabilitation Services, Huang-Chung Chen, Fei-Lin Chang, Jui-Fen Rachel Lu, Ngok-Kiu Chu, Wen-Chung Tsai, Lin-Na Shih, Yiu-Chung Lau, Fuk-Tan Tang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

In response to pressing financial distress as a result of escalating health care expenditures, Bureau of National Health Insurance (NHI) has adopted various deliberate policy interventions to increase the sources of incomes and meanwhile enhance cost containment. Co-payment policy is one measure often taken when focusing on demand-side mechanism, which aims to reduce the potential misuse of medical resources by the insured through cost sharing. The co-payment policy for outpatient rehabilitation services implemented since August, 1999 is one good example.The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the co-payment policy on the utilization pattern of hospital outpatient …

Go to article

The Effect Of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation On Local Skin Temperature, Chien-Ting Liu, Pei-Ying Chao, Shin-Liang Pan, Chein-Wei Chang, Yen-Ho Wang Dec 2006

The Effect Of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation On Local Skin Temperature, Chien-Ting Liu, Pei-Ying Chao, Shin-Liang Pan, Chein-Wei Chang, Yen-Ho Wang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Previous reports have shown that transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) can accelerate the rate of chronic wound healing, but the mechanism for such is unknown. It has been proposed that TENS may enhance healing by increasing cutaneous blood flow. In the present study, we investigated the effects of TENS on local skin temperature. Infrared thermography was used to measure the changes of local skin temperature after treatment with TENS. Twelve subjects, 6 men and 6 women, were enrolled and underwent the following four different TENS modes in random sequences: (1) sham stimulation (control), (2) perception threshold TENS, (3) below motor …

Go to article

Analysis Of Speech Motor Control In Children With Normal Development: Preliminary Report, Liang-Yi Yang, Chai-Ling Chen, Wei-Hsien Hong, Hsieh-Ching Chen, Ching-Yi Wu, Alice M.K. Wong Dec 2006

Analysis Of Speech Motor Control In Children With Normal Development: Preliminary Report, Liang-Yi Yang, Chai-Ling Chen, Wei-Hsien Hong, Hsieh-Ching Chen, Ching-Yi Wu, Alice M.K. Wong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Speech is a complex motor skill. It requires the coordination of articulatory and phonation systems, including the chest wall, larynx and oral system, to produce precise oral motor control. Treatment of motor speech dysfunction is based on understanding the mechanism underlying normal speech development and motor control. The purpose of this study is to establish speech motor control patterns in children with normal development (ND) by kinematic analysis.Twenty-eight children with ND (16 males and 12 females) aged 4 to 12 years participated in this study. The children were split into three groups based on age: group A aged 4 to …

Go to article

Metastatic Tumor In The Atlantoaxial Spine: A Casereport, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chieh-Tsai Chiu, Pu-Sheng Yeh, Yi-Shiung Horng Dec 2006

Metastatic Tumor In The Atlantoaxial Spine: A Casereport, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chieh-Tsai Chiu, Pu-Sheng Yeh, Yi-Shiung Horng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Atlantoaxial involvement is rare in metastatic tumors of the spine. We report a case of atlantoaxial metastatic adenocarcinoma of pulmonary origin, which was treated as cervical spondylosis because the first clinical manifestations were cervical pain followed by limitation of rotation. In the literature, most authors stated that in patients with cervical spine metastases but without neurological signs, pain may be the only complaint. Most metastasized tumors of the atlantoaxial spine originate in the lung or breast. The goal of treatment for these cases is palliative. Posterior fixation is indicated for patients having intractable pain or whose cervical spine is unstable. …

Go to article

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy For A Child With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Casereport, Wen-Chi Wu, Yee-Hwa Wu, Hsueh-Feng Chang, Chih-Wei Huang, Jen-Wen Hung Dec 2006

Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy For A Child With Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Casereport, Wen-Chi Wu, Yee-Hwa Wu, Hsueh-Feng Chang, Chih-Wei Huang, Jen-Wen Hung

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Non-use of the affected hand is a common symptom of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). This report describes the effects of constraint-induced movement therapy in a child with hemiplegic CP, focusing on function and use frequency of the affected hand. Additionally, possible harmful affect on the non-affected hand is also assessed. This study concerns a five-year-old male, with right hemiplegic CP, who received constraint-induced movement therapy for 8 weeks. Throughout the therapy period, the boy wore a splint for at least 8 hours per day to limit movement to the non-affected hand. Functional changes of the affected hand were …

Go to article

Follow-Up And Treatment Of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction With Compromised Upper Urinary Tract: A Casereport, Su-Ju Tsai, Yu-Hui Huang, Yu-Pei Chien, Fan-Fei Tseng Dec 2006

Follow-Up And Treatment Of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction With Compromised Upper Urinary Tract: A Casereport, Su-Ju Tsai, Yu-Hui Huang, Yu-Pei Chien, Fan-Fei Tseng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

In spinal cod injury (SCI) patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD), detrusor hyperreflexia and poor bladder compliance may lead to increased intravesical pressure and other adversities, including urinary tract infection, hydronephrosis, vesicoureteral reflux, and impairment of renal function. The primary objectives of urologic care after SCI are to provide an acceptable method for managing the lower urinary tract, to prevent urinary complications, and to preserve renal function. Because urologic status can change or deteriorate many years after the initial injury, sometimes without symptoms, lifelong urologic follow-up is fundamental for all SCI patients with NBD. Strategy of bladder management in individuals …

Go to article

Temporal And Kinetic Characteristics Of Different Sit-To-Stand Movement Strategies In Females With Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures, Katie Pei-Hsuan Wu, Yu-Cheng Pei, Mei-Yun Liaw, Wei-Hsien Hong, Jyh-Yuh Ke, Alice M.K. Wong Dec 2006

Temporal And Kinetic Characteristics Of Different Sit-To-Stand Movement Strategies In Females With Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures, Katie Pei-Hsuan Wu, Yu-Cheng Pei, Mei-Yun Liaw, Wei-Hsien Hong, Jyh-Yuh Ke, Alice M.K. Wong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The purpose of this investigation was to objectively identify the temporal and kinetic features of the three different sit-to-stand (STS) strategies in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures for possible future reference. Fourteen female patients, aged 68.2±7.8 years, with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were included. Subjects sat on a height adjustable, armless, backless chair with their feet on force plates to perform STS using simple, flexion, and extension strategies. Temporal and kinetic features, including STS duration, horizontal and vertical momentums, and maximal left-right vertical force differences (Max-LR-VF-Diff) were measured. The flexion strategy allowed for the longest overall STS duration. The …

Go to article

The Pressure Distribution Of Hemiplegics At The Femoral Greater Trochanter And Sacrum In Different Bed Positions, Chin-Teng Chung, Wei-Feng Tang, Chorng-Song Chou, Lu-Han Liu, May-Hua Liao, Yu-Chun Yin Dec 2006

The Pressure Distribution Of Hemiplegics At The Femoral Greater Trochanter And Sacrum In Different Bed Positions, Chin-Teng Chung, Wei-Feng Tang, Chorng-Song Chou, Lu-Han Liu, May-Hua Liao, Yu-Chun Yin

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Pressure ulcers frequently develop in hemiplegic stroke patients who are immobilized and bedridden. Common sites for pressure ulcers include the sacrum, greater trochanter of the femur, lateral malleolus, and the heel. Such ulcers cause extra burdens for the whole medical team, the caregiver, and the patients themself. The ulcers also increase more medical cost at the same time. Patients with pressure ulcers also become depressed and less motivated to undergo rehabilitation. The prevention of pressure ulcer formation has thus become an important issue among stroke patients.The most important factor in pressure ulcer formation is the direct pressure of the mattress …

Go to article

Rehabilitation Of Heat Stroke With Cerebellar Motor Dysfunction: A Casereport, Tsung-Ming Yang, Jo-Tong Chen, Wei-Chih Hung, Nai-Wen Guo, Ta-Shen Kuan Dec 2006

Rehabilitation Of Heat Stroke With Cerebellar Motor Dysfunction: A Casereport, Tsung-Ming Yang, Jo-Tong Chen, Wei-Chih Hung, Nai-Wen Guo, Ta-Shen Kuan

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Heat stroke is a medical condition, which in its severest form, may lead to multiple organ failure and death. A previous study showed that most survivors recover completely without sequelae, but some survivors have long-term neurological dysfunction, especially cerebellar motor dysfunction. The rehabilitative outcome of such patients with neurological dysfunction has rarely been reported.We present herein a case of a 31 year old male who suffered from heat stroke, followed by acute rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, respiratory failure, cardiac arrhythmia, and cerebellar motor dysfunction. He was transferred to our rehabilitation ward 36 days after the heat stroke injury due to ataxia, …

Go to article

Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Pressure-Time Curve Under Peak Metatarsal Plantar Pressure Site Of Healthy Adults, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Shih-Ching Chen, Jin-Shin Lai, Wei-Li Hsi Dec 2006

Analysis Of The Characteristics Of Pressure-Time Curve Under Peak Metatarsal Plantar Pressure Site Of Healthy Adults, Jiunn-Horng Kang, Shih-Ching Chen, Jin-Shin Lai, Wei-Li Hsi

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of the pressure-time curve under the peak metatarsal pressure site during walking. Plantar pressures were measured at the forefoot area of 30 healthy adults during walking using high resolution transducers with the first step method. The pressure data at each time frame under the peak metatarsal pressure site were extracted and analyzed. A mathematic model was calculated to approximate this curve with the least square residual. The patterns of pressure-time curves under the peak metatarsal pressure sites were very similar in all subjects. After forefoot contact, it was an increasing …

Go to article

An Investigation Of Communication Attitudes, Quality Of Communication, And Locus Of Control In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers, Feng-Chu Tseng, Lin-Fen Hsieh Dec 2006

An Investigation Of Communication Attitudes, Quality Of Communication, And Locus Of Control In Stutterers And Non-Stutterers, Feng-Chu Tseng, Lin-Fen Hsieh

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Adults with stuttering are not only disfluent in speech, but also have problems in social adjustment and social interactions. That is, stuttering is a speech disorder, as well as a communication disorder. This study was aimed to examine the communication attitudes, the quality of communications, and the locus of control in adults with stuttering. Twenty-five males and six females, aged between 18 and 47 (mean 26.8) participated as the stutter-group in the study. Another group of twenty-five males and six females, aged between 18 and 48, participated as the non-stutter group. All of the participants were administered with Modified Erickson …

Go to article

The Hypoalgesic Effect Of Tens During Needle Emg Study, Wang-Lin Su, Hsuan-Yi Lin, Gwo-Chi Hu Dec 2006

The Hypoalgesic Effect Of Tens During Needle Emg Study, Wang-Lin Su, Hsuan-Yi Lin, Gwo-Chi Hu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Needle electromyography (EMG) is an important diagnostic and prognostic tool in physical medicine. However, some patients are unable to tolerate the pain associated with the procedure. While there has been research in methods aimed at reducing the pain from needle EMG, all have obvious disadvantages.TENS is a widely accepted tool for producing analgesia, but it has not been studied as an analgesic adjunct to needle EMG. We designed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effectiveness of TENS on alleviating the pain during a needle EMG study.Fifty-nine subjects undergoing needle EMG study in an upper extremity were randomly assigned …

Go to article

Ultrasonographic Diagnosis Of An Intramuscular Hemangioma In The Thigh: A Casereport, Jau-Jia Lin, Hsien-Hua Liao, Su-Ju Tsai, Chien-Wen Chou, Liu-Ing Bih Dec 2006

Ultrasonographic Diagnosis Of An Intramuscular Hemangioma In The Thigh: A Casereport, Jau-Jia Lin, Hsien-Hua Liao, Su-Ju Tsai, Chien-Wen Chou, Liu-Ing Bih

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

We reported a case of a 21 years old male with left distal medial thigh pain and palpable mass after sports injury. The symptoms persisted for four years even with several kinds of treatment. He was referred to our hospital for ultrasonographic examination and we found a cystic lesion with blurred margin and hypoechoic texture, which was highly suspecious of intramuscular hemangioma within left rectus femoris muscle. After further confirmation by magnetic resonance images, he was referred to our plastic surgeon and then received surgical excision. A cavernous hemangioma was demonstrated by the pathologic stain. He got obvious relief of …

Go to article

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension With Multiple Ischemic Stroke: A Casereport, Won-Jean Lin, Wai-Keung Lee, Yau-Wai Wai, Li-Rong Chen, Cheng-Chih Liao Dec 2006

Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension With Multiple Ischemic Stroke: A Casereport, Won-Jean Lin, Wai-Keung Lee, Yau-Wai Wai, Li-Rong Chen, Cheng-Chih Liao

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

The causes of cerebrospinal fluid leakage leading to intracranial hypotension are generally iatrogenic or due to trauma. Postural headache is usually a characteristic symptom of intracranial hypotension, although other presenting neurologic symptoms occur, such as cranial nerve injury, vomiting, dizziness, photophobia, ataxia, dementia, coma, or death. A spontaneous cause for intracranial hypotension is uncommon. Intracranial hypotension with ischemic stroke, as described herein, has not been previously reported.A 43-year-old man complained of intermittent headaches for approximately one year, but the symptoms remitted with bedrest. He was ultimately sent to the hospital due to a severe headache. Although there were no significant …

Go to article

Effects Of Family Factors On The Development Of Alcohol-Related Problems Among Males From Pre-Adolescence To Adulthood Dec 2006

Effects Of Family Factors On The Development Of Alcohol-Related Problems Among Males From Pre-Adolescence To Adulthood

Florida Public Health Review

Alcohol use is a leading risk factor in suicides, homicides and unintentional injuries (including motor vehicle crashes and drownings) among adolescents, and is associated with adolescent health risk behaviors such as cigarette smoking, illicit drug use, and risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine if family factors would predict alcohol-related problems as the study cohort transitioned into young adulthood, and to determine if early alcohol use remained a significant influence on the development of alcohol-related problems in young adulthood. Results of the analyses indicate that three of the family factors measured in mid-adolescence were statistically significant …

Go to article

Assessment Of Client Satisfaction In Six Urban Wic Clinics, Catherine Christie, Judy E. Perkin Dec 2006

Assessment Of Client Satisfaction In Six Urban Wic Clinics, Catherine Christie, Judy E. Perkin

Florida Public Health Review

Customer service is a measure of support and courtesy provided to individuals who patronize an organization, and is a factor vital to the success of any business. Programs that strive to meet critical needs of at risk populations, such as the Special Supplementation Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), may also benefit from assessment of client satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to examine factors related to customer satisfaction in Duval County Florida WIC clinics and identify potential barriers to participation through a two-year project initiated by the health department and the state university. The study examined …

Go to article

Smallpox Vaccination Outcomes And Adverse Event Surveillance Of 18 Counties In North Central Florida Dec 2006

Smallpox Vaccination Outcomes And Adverse Event Surveillance Of 18 Counties In North Central Florida

Florida Public Health Review

Based on the directive from President George W. Bush to prepare the nation better for a possible smallpox attack, Florida enacted Operation Vaccinate Florida- Stage I (OVF I). Between February 10, 2003, and March 31, 2003, Florida vaccinated 4,434 individuals against smallpox. During this period a smallpox vaccine surveillance study was conducted in 18 counties in North Central Florida. The study was conducted via journal log, which participants completed daily by recording all symptoms, vaccination site stage development, and demographic information. The study included 350 vaccinees from Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Dixie, Duval, Hamilton, Gilchrist, Lafayette, Levy, Flagler, Marion, …

Go to article

Bird Flu Update Dec 2006

Bird Flu Update

Florida Public Health Review

No abstract provided.

Go to article

Next Last