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Articles 1 - 30 of 25568

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Implementing A Nurse-Led, Family Caregiver–Integrated Delirium Prevention Protocol To Improve Bcam Screening Compliance And Caregiver Confidence Among Hospitalized Older Adults, Geraldine K. Ijezie May 2028

Implementing A Nurse-Led, Family Caregiver–Integrated Delirium Prevention Protocol To Improve Bcam Screening Compliance And Caregiver Confidence Among Hospitalized Older Adults, Geraldine K. Ijezie

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose:  To evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led, family caregiver–integrated delirium prevention protocol in improving bCAM screening compliance and caregiver confidence among hospitalized older adults in an Acute Care for the Elderly (ACE) unit.

Background; Delirium is a common but preventable complication in hospitalized older adults. Baseline assessments on the ACE Unit identified inconsistent bCAM screening and limited caregiver involvement. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve early recognition through routine nurse screening and caregiver education to improve early delirium recognition and prevention.

Methodology: 12-week QI project using three PDSA cycles implemented nurse bCAM education, caregiver education, visual reminders, …


Implementing An Icu-Specific Pressure Injury Prevention Bundle (Skin Safe)To Reduce The Incidence Of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries In Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit., Komal Ali Dec 2027

Implementing An Icu-Specific Pressure Injury Prevention Bundle (Skin Safe)To Reduce The Incidence Of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injuries In Adult Surgical Intensive Care Unit., Komal Ali

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this project was to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing an ICU-specific pressure injury prevention bundle (SKIN SAFE) Sto reduce hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) in an adult Surgical ICU.

BACKGROUND

HAPIs remain a major safety concern in critically ill patients. Standardized prevention bundles improve adherence and reduce incidence.

METHODOLOGY

This QI project in a 20-bed Surgical ICU used the PDSA framework to implement the eight-component SKINSAFE bundle. Strategies included staff education, champions, and weekly audits. Data were collected through EMR review, monthly PIP audits for HAPI incidence, and weekly compliance audits.

RESULTS

Pre-intervention data showed two HAPIs …


Evaluating The Effectiveness Of A Mindfulness-Based App To Reduce Stress Among Psychiatric Nurses At A Children’S Hospital, Miracle U. Izevbekhai Dec 2027

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of A Mindfulness-Based App To Reduce Stress Among Psychiatric Nurses At A Children’S Hospital, Miracle U. Izevbekhai

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of a mindfulness-based mobile application (Smiling Mind) to reduce perceived stress and emotional exhaustion among psychiatric nurses on an adolescent inpatient unit at a children’s hospital.

Psychiatric nurses experience high levels of stress and burnout, which threaten staff well-being, retention, and patient safety. Brief, app-based mindfulness practices may offer a low-burden strategy to support nurse wellness in high-acuity environments, but real-world uptake and impact are not well described.

Using a pre–post quality improvement design, a convenience sample of 11 nurses enrolled in a 12-week intervention. Nurses …


Promoting Sleep Hygiene In The Intensive Care Unit- Implementation Of A Sleep Bundle, Emma J. Harris Dec 2027

Promoting Sleep Hygiene In The Intensive Care Unit- Implementation Of A Sleep Bundle, Emma J. Harris

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose: This quality improvement (QI) project’s purpose was implementation of a sleep bundle for at least 25% of an 18-bed cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) and reduce noise level by 20% (decibels) through education of at least 75% of the patient-care staff 3 months post-implementation.

Background: This quality improvement (QI) project’s purpose was implementation of a sleep bundle for at least 25% of an 18-bed cardiac intensive care unit (ICU) and reduce noise level by 20% (decibels) through education of at least 75% of the patient-care staff 3 months post-implementation.

Methodology: Patients were assessed using the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire …


The Prevention Of Mouth Sores In Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Doxorubicin Using Oral Cryotherapy, Imani Wright Dec 2027

The Prevention Of Mouth Sores In Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Doxorubicin Using Oral Cryotherapy, Imani Wright

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of the evidence-based project is to implement and evaluate oral cryotherapy to reduce and prevent incidence and severity of chemotherapy-induced mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving Doxorubicin at a large cancer hospital in Southeast Texas.

BACKGROUND

Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis is a common and painful complication among breast cancer patients receiving Doxorubicin leading to difficulty eating, treatment delays and a decrease in patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment regimen. Despite strong evidence supporting oral cryotherapy, its use is seldomly used in many oncology settings.

METHODOLOGY

A pre- and post- intervention quality improvement design guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) …


Implementation Of The Pressure Injury Prevention Care Bundle At A Home Based Hospice Program: A Quality Improvement Project, Adaeze U. Amechi-Fannin May 2027

Implementation Of The Pressure Injury Prevention Care Bundle At A Home Based Hospice Program: A Quality Improvement Project, Adaeze U. Amechi-Fannin

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose: This Doctor of Nursing Practice project was created to improve the prevention of pressure injuries in hospice patients receiving care through a Home-based Hospice and Palliative program. The project focused on introducing a standard set of care steps (a care bundle), enhancing caregiver education, and tailoring interventions to meet each patient’s unique needs, with the goal of improving overall patient outcomes.

Background: Pressure injuries remain a common and serious problem in hospice care, especially among patients who are immobile or confined to bed. Although effective prevention methods are known, inconsistent use of these methods, limited caregiver training, and poor …


Crc Station: Improving Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates In Primary Care, Kathryn Nanji Jan 2027

Crc Station: Improving Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates In Primary Care, Kathryn Nanji

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose: To improve colorectal cancer (CRC) screening completion rates among eligible patients at a primary care clinic, located in Houston, Texas, by optimizing the medical assistant (MA) workflow and addressing systemic and patient-level barriers.

Background: The project site is a Federally Qualified Health Center that provides comprehensive and inclusive care to diverse and underserved populations, including those with low income, living with HIV/AIDS, experiencing homelessness, and uninsured. Despite the availability of non-invasive screening methods like the fecal immunochemical test (FIT), CRC screening rates remain suboptimal due to workflow inefficiencies, patient barriers, and inconsistent follow-up.

Methodology: A multifactorial intervention was implemented …


Using Randomization To Compare Ai And Expert-Generated Formative Assessment Questions In Medical Education, Akshat Kumar, Katie Stinson, Litao Wang, Elizabeth Nugent, Yongsu Lee, Mark Hormann, Latanya Jones Love, Toufeeq Ahmed Syed Dec 2026

Using Randomization To Compare Ai And Expert-Generated Formative Assessment Questions In Medical Education, Akshat Kumar, Katie Stinson, Litao Wang, Elizabeth Nugent, Yongsu Lee, Mark Hormann, Latanya Jones Love, Toufeeq Ahmed Syed

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: AI-generated content is being used across the education spectrum and is beneficial for creating complex multiple-choice questions, such as those used in medical education. However, evaluating AI-generated content is challenging, and existing testing and evaluation methods are falling short. This study uses randomization to compare medical students' performance on and subjective evaluation of AI versus expert-generated questions. We hypothesized that there would be no difference in student performance or subjective evaluation of AI vs expert-generated questions.

Methods: We designed a single-center, randomized study where medical student participants received either one AI- or expert-generated question per day over four weeks. …


Limosilactobacillus Reuteri Promotes Melatonin Release From Human Intestinal Organoids Via 5′Ectonucleotidase Activity, Micah D Forshee, Erika J Nachman, Esha R Shenoy, Heather A Danhof, Ludwig Ermann Lundberg, Stefan Roos, Robert A Britton Dec 2026

Limosilactobacillus Reuteri Promotes Melatonin Release From Human Intestinal Organoids Via 5′Ectonucleotidase Activity, Micah D Forshee, Erika J Nachman, Esha R Shenoy, Heather A Danhof, Ludwig Ermann Lundberg, Stefan Roos, Robert A Britton

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Strains of Limosilactobacillus reuteri have been used to prevent or treat various conditions; however, the mechanisms by which they exert beneficial effects are not completely understood. Infant colic is one example in which L. reuteri DSM 17938 reduces clinical symptoms. While the etiology of colic is unknown, abnormal melatonin levels in infants have been suggested as a possible contributor. L. reuteri DSM 17938 has been shown to produce adenosine from AMP via production of the extracellular enzyme 5′ectonucleotidase (5′NT). Adenosine is a potent signaling molecule that impacts several important aspects of host physiology, including the release of melatonin from the …


Steroid Receptor Coactivator 3-Deficient Regulatory T Cells Eradicate Multiple Solid Tumors In Syngeneic Mouse Models, Nuri Sung, Eunsu Kim, Yosef Gilad, Yuri Park, Adam M Dean, Yan Xia, Jianming Xu, Clifford C Dacso, David M Lonard, Sang Jun Han Dec 2026

Steroid Receptor Coactivator 3-Deficient Regulatory T Cells Eradicate Multiple Solid Tumors In Syngeneic Mouse Models, Nuri Sung, Eunsu Kim, Yosef Gilad, Yuri Park, Adam M Dean, Yan Xia, Jianming Xu, Clifford C Dacso, David M Lonard, Sang Jun Han

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Steroid receptor coactivator 3 (SRC-3) is highly expressed in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and is important for their immunosuppressive activity. Recently, we demonstrated that disrupting SRC-3 expression in Tregs eliminates triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and prostate cancer in syngeneic animal models by generating an anti-tumor immune microenvironment without inducing immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Further analysis of these mice revealed that SRC-3 knockout (KO) Tregs infiltrated breast tumors and facilitated the infiltration of CD8


When Probiotics Guidelines Differ: A Practical Guide For Clinicians And Researchers, Geoffrey A Preidis, Hania Szajewska, Marla Cunningham, Howard Bauchner, Daniel J Merenstein Dec 2026

When Probiotics Guidelines Differ: A Practical Guide For Clinicians And Researchers, Geoffrey A Preidis, Hania Szajewska, Marla Cunningham, Howard Bauchner, Daniel J Merenstein

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Many professional organizations publish clinical practice guidelines for the use of probiotics in gastrointestinal disorders. Generally, no two guidelines align perfectly, and some differ markedly. These discrepancies occur because clinical practice guidelines are not purely mechanical outputs of data synthesis. They are shaped by structured interpretation, value judgments, and predefined thresholds for uncertainty. These elements become particularly visible when effect sizes are small, heterogeneity is high, and outcomes vary in clinical relevance-as is the case with probiotic research. This article examines why discordance among probiotic guidelines is predictable and provides practical guidance for clinicians who must decide among conflicting recommendations …


Reducing The Detrimental Effects Of Post-Stroke Social Isolation Through Inhibition Of Mirna-10a-5p In A Mouse Model, Peijun Zhao Dec 2026

Reducing The Detrimental Effects Of Post-Stroke Social Isolation Through Inhibition Of Mirna-10a-5p In A Mouse Model, Peijun Zhao

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Dysregulation Of Lipid Metabolism In Chronic Hypoxia In Neonates, Mason L. Wong Dec 2026

Dysregulation Of Lipid Metabolism In Chronic Hypoxia In Neonates, Mason L. Wong

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Sex Hormones On Heritable Thoracic Aortic Disease: A Montalcino Aortic Consortium Study, Catherine E. Wilson Dec 2026

The Impact Of Sex Hormones On Heritable Thoracic Aortic Disease: A Montalcino Aortic Consortium Study, Catherine E. Wilson

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Bacteriophage Encapsulation With Type A And Type B Gelatin Microparticles To Treat Antimicrobial-Resistant Orthopedic Device-Related Infections, Aiden A. Willis Dec 2026

Bacteriophage Encapsulation With Type A And Type B Gelatin Microparticles To Treat Antimicrobial-Resistant Orthopedic Device-Related Infections, Aiden A. Willis

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Leveraging Sports Analytics And Intraoperative Video To Improve Surgical Quality And Outcomes, Jasie L. Williams-Roberts Dec 2026

Leveraging Sports Analytics And Intraoperative Video To Improve Surgical Quality And Outcomes, Jasie L. Williams-Roberts

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Incidence And Risk Factors For Heterotopic Ossification After Acetabular Fracture Fixation Using A Kocher-Langenbeck Approach: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort, Weston W. Wilber Dec 2026

Incidence And Risk Factors For Heterotopic Ossification After Acetabular Fracture Fixation Using A Kocher-Langenbeck Approach: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort, Weston W. Wilber

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Narrative Interventions On Cognitive And Emotional Well-Being In Elders, Jasmine N. White Dec 2026

The Impact Of Narrative Interventions On Cognitive And Emotional Well-Being In Elders, Jasmine N. White

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


A New Tool To Improve Prediction Of Clinical Outcomes After Endovascular Therapy For Patients With Large Infarct Core., Demi K. Waworuntu Dec 2026

A New Tool To Improve Prediction Of Clinical Outcomes After Endovascular Therapy For Patients With Large Infarct Core., Demi K. Waworuntu

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Surface Imprinting To Enhance Antibiotic Elution Of Bone Cement Spacers Abstract, David Tran Dec 2026

Surface Imprinting To Enhance Antibiotic Elution Of Bone Cement Spacers Abstract, David Tran

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Sleep Respiratory Biomarkers Of Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy (Sudep): A Case Control, Cat Tien Tran Dec 2026

Sleep Respiratory Biomarkers Of Sudden Unexpected Death In Epilepsy (Sudep): A Case Control, Cat Tien Tran

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Age And Sex Modulation Of No Signaling In Mouse Brain, Emmaline R. Thorpe Dec 2026

Age And Sex Modulation Of No Signaling In Mouse Brain, Emmaline R. Thorpe

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Standardizing Ascitic Fluid Panel To Improve Outcomes In A Large State Hospital, Yimei Zhang Dec 2026

Standardizing Ascitic Fluid Panel To Improve Outcomes In A Large State Hospital, Yimei Zhang

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to increase provider compliance with evidence-based, hepatology-recommended ascitic fluid studies among inpatient providers from a baseline of 50% to 60% within five months through electronic health record (EHR) standardization.

Background: Delayed or incomplete ascitic fluid analysis can increase the risk of preventable complications. Workflow variability and non-standardized ordering practices contributed to inconsistent adherence to evidence-based recommendations.

Methodology: Using the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Model for Improvement with Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) cycles, two paracentesis workflows were redesigned. For the Mobile Procedure Team, a standardized ascitic fluid panel with six defaulted, evidence-based tests …


Gauging Understanding Of Information In Discharge Education In Trauma And Burn Patients, Marissa N. Thibodeaux Dec 2026

Gauging Understanding Of Information In Discharge Education In Trauma And Burn Patients, Marissa N. Thibodeaux

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


The Cost Of Helping Hand: Lost Revenue On Overnight Hand Call, Tia Taylor Dec 2026

The Cost Of Helping Hand: Lost Revenue On Overnight Hand Call, Tia Taylor

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Operating Room Waste Reduction In Watts And Water: Savings Beyond The Shift To Reusable Textiles, Taylor R. Sweeney Dec 2026

Operating Room Waste Reduction In Watts And Water: Savings Beyond The Shift To Reusable Textiles, Taylor R. Sweeney

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


The Hemostatic Properties Of Green Plasma, David J. Sun Dec 2026

The Hemostatic Properties Of Green Plasma, David J. Sun

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of The Best Practices Of Pose Estimation And Machine Learning Use For Clinical Gait Analysis, Micah B. Stull Dec 2026

Assessment Of The Best Practices Of Pose Estimation And Machine Learning Use For Clinical Gait Analysis, Micah B. Stull

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Bridging The Gap: Assessing Barriers To Patch Testing Across Diverse Skin Tones, Ritesh V. Soule Dec 2026

Bridging The Gap: Assessing Barriers To Patch Testing Across Diverse Skin Tones, Ritesh V. Soule

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.


A Novel Acoustic Emission Technology For Assessing Osseointegration In Bone-Anchored Implants, Ethan Snyder Dec 2026

A Novel Acoustic Emission Technology For Assessing Osseointegration In Bone-Anchored Implants, Ethan Snyder

Summer Research Program Abstracts

No abstract provided.