Medicine and Health Sciences | Open Access Articles

Table Of Contents, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

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Journal Of The Arkansas Academy Of Science Volume 79, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Prevalence And Genotypes Of Enterocytozoon Bieneusi In Captive Wild Hedgehogs (Erinaceus Amurensis) In China, Guo-Liang Chen, Yu-Lin Zhou, Xin Liu, Ming Shu, Can Yin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Enterocytozoon bieneusi is now recognised as an emerging pathogen, which can cause a series of intestinal diseases in humans and animals. However, limited information is available about the occurrence of E. bieneusi in hedgehogs. In this study, a total of 205 fecal samples of captive wild hedgehogs (Erinaceus amurensis) were collected from two wildlife conservation centers in Henan and Anhui provinces, China. Genomic DNA was extracted from the stool samples and screened by nested PCR targeting the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences. The overall prevalence of E. bieneusi in captive wild hedgehogs was 44.4% (91/205). Five zoonotic genotypes were identified, …

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Tea Polyphenol-Assisted Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticle-Boron-Doped Diamond Nanoparticles For Theophylline Electrochemical Detection, Prastika Krisma Jiwanti, Adira Ainun Tsalsabilla, Angellita Wijaya Gunawan, Siti Wafiroh, Mohammad Kalimanjaro, Mai Tomisaki

Makara Journal of Science

Drug theophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but precise monitoring is required to avoid side effects. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with a composite of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles and boron-doped diamond nanoparticles using tea polyphenols (Ag-BDDTP/SPE) for detecting theophylline. Formation of AgNPs was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy, which showed a localized surface plasmon resonance peak at ~450 nm. Transmission electron microscopy revealed polydisperse nanoparticles with an average diameter of 39.94 nm. During the electrochemical detection of theophylline, square-wave voltammetry (SWV) was employed to evaluate signal-to-background (S/B) …

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Mutation Screening For Confirming Suspected Spinal Muscular Atrophy Using Dried Blood Spotted On In-House Cellulose-Based Cards, Yogik Onky Silvana Wijaya, Farda Tsaqouva Ahza, Annisa Naufal Almaszahra, Mawaddah Ar Rochmah, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra

Makara Journal of Science

Early and accurate diagnosis for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has gained relevance in an era of emerging therapies to improve patient outcomes. While screening of dried blood spots (DBS) effectively detects deletion-type SMA, non-deletion cases are often missed. Mutation screening from DBS is needed to address this gap. Here, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an in-house, cellulose-based card for direct Sanger sequencing for variant hunting, avoiding DNA extraction and offering an alternative to commercial cards. As a proof of concept, sequences obtained from DBSs of 23 healthy individuals were compared with sequences derived from isolated genomic DNA (gDNA). …

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Nasal Polyp Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Lemna Minor: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Milan Sengupta, Laijun Nahar, Gurudev Choubey, Chittaranjan Kundu

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: In the general population, nasal polyps (NPs) linked to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are common. Patients with CRS are 60–65% more likely to develop NP. Treatment for NPs resulting from chronic rhino-sinusitis continuous to be challenging. Case summary: A 31-year-old female came with a swelling in her left nostril, clinically diagnosed as a case of NP. Homoeopathic medicine Lemna minor 1M was prescribed based on the acute complaints and pathological symptoms. The swelling was completely resolved within 45 days. This case report demonstrates the usefulness of homoeopathic medicine in the management of NP.

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Management Of Submandibular Sialolithiasis With Homoeopathic Medicine Mercurius: A Case Report, Partha Pratim Pal, Laijun Nahar, Faiza Khan

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Sialolithiasis is one of the most prevalent conditions affecting the salivary glands. Sialolithiasis is frequently encountered in clinical practice. A literature search reveals very few reported examples of non-surgical therapy because surgery is thought to be the main option for this clinical situation. Case summary: A 35-year-old female patient presented with symptoms of swelling and pain below the tongue since last two months. The homoeopathic medicine, Mercurius was prescribed at centesimal potency following the construction of the totality and repertorisation, and this led to the expulsion of the stone in three months and an improvement in the related symptoms. …

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Issue Editorial: Case Reports Special, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

NA

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Alopecia Totalis Treated With Constitutional Medicine Calcarea Carbonica: A Case Report, Deepak Prasher, Urvashi Diwakar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Alopecia totalis is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss anywhere in the body, but it most commonly affects the hair of the scalp. It occurs in people of all ages and affects 1–2% of the human population. The homoeopathic literature suggests that cases of alopecia totalis have been treated successfully with homoeopathic medicines. Case Summary: This case highlights the potential of the individualised homoeopathic remedy in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia totalis in a 14-yr old girl. The patient was prescribed Calcarea carbonica 200C, 2 doses on the basis of totality of symptoms and individualisation. This evidence-based case …

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Research Highlights, Sujata Madhukar, Sakshi Chaudhary

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

NA

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Exfoliative Cheilitis Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Nitricum Acidum: A Case Report, Dinesh Sura, Niharika Shaw, Rubina Bashir, Chintamani Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Exfoliative cheilitis is an uncommon, persistent inflammatory disorder that impacts the vermilion border of the lips, characterised by ongoing peeling, dryness, and occasional bleeding. The condition can be resistant to conventional treatment and often causes significant emotional distress. Case Summary: A 16-year-old male presented with chronic dry, scaly eruptions on his lips, accompanied with a burning sensation and bleeding for the past 8 months. He reported anxiety about his appearance and also about his father's health. Based on a thorough evaluation of his overall symptoms and repertorial analysis, he was prescribed a single dose of Nitricum acidum 200C. By …

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Indian Standards For Methods Of Preparation Of Homoeopathic Mother Tinctures, Kumar Vivekanand, Daisy Katarmal, Indra Gaurav Saxena, Divya Taneja, Shrishti Dixit, Raj Kumar Manchanda

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homoeopathic mother tinctures form the foundation of homoeopathic pharmaceutical preparations, and their quality largely depends on the source material and the method of extraction. Standardisation of these processes of extraction is essential to ensure consistency, safety, therapeutic reliability, and reproducibility of preparations. The recently published Indian Standards IS 19327 (Part 1): 2025 and IS 19327 (Part 2): 2025 provide standardised procedures for the preparation of homoeopathic mother tinctures through maceration and percolation, respectively. This article reviews the salient features of these standards, including apparatus, materials, procedural steps, process modifications, and storage requirements. The standards emphasise the use of suitable extraction …

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Homeopathy In Integrative Oncology: Ethical And Evidence Considerations, Sneha Pawar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

NA

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Cholelithiasis Treated With Homoeopathy: A Case Report, Girish Gupta

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: The supersaturation of bile with cholesterol, necessary for maintaining bile salts in soluble state, leads to precipitation of cholesterol and other bile components in gallbladder lumen resulting in formation of gall stones. Cholelithiasis is a common digestive disorder that affects about 15% of people over 50 years of age, however in younger individuals it is common between the age of 20–40 years. Gall stones are asymptomatic in about 80% cases, but 1–4% of patients may present with symptoms like pain, nausea and vomiting etc. due to obstruction to bile flow. The treatment of gallbladder stone depends on the clinical …

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Management Of Pilar Cyst On The Scalp With Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Anindita Das, Suparja Sinha, Mihir Kanti Biswas

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Pilar cysts, also referred to as trichilemmal cysts, are benign cystic lesions that commonly occur on the scalp. Conventional management generally involves surgical excision. Homoeopathy provides an individualised, non-invasive therapeutic approach based on the totality of symptoms. Case summary: A 35-year-old female patient presented with a soft, cystic swelling on the scalp associated with itching and tenderness, clinically diagnosed as pilar cyst. Thuja occidentalis was prescribed on the basis of individualisation and a follow-up period of over twelve months showed gradual resolution of the cyst without any surgical intervention, along with improvement in general well-being. The patient was subsequently …

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Homoeopathic Treatment Of Chronic, Relapsing Tinea Corporis: A Case Report, Lalit Kumar Chauhan, Shakti Priya

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Tinea corporis (dermatophysis) is a common dermatophytic infection that affects a significant proportion of the global population, with dermatophytosis accounting for nearly 20–25% of all superficial fungal infections worldwide. Increasing reports of resistance and relapse to conventional antifungal therapy highlight the need for alternative approaches. This case is unique in demonstrating how past history can decisively influence remedy selection in homoeopathic practice, contributing to the exsisting literature on individualised approaches for chronic, relapsing fungal infections. Case Summary: A 35-year-old female presented with multiple erythematous, scaly, pruritic plaques on the back and abdomen, with itching aggravated by sweating and tight …

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From Clinical Success To Scientific Publication: Writing Meaningful Homoeopathic Case Reports And Case Series, Chaturbhuja Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

NA

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Impact Of Anatomical Changes On Treatment Plan Robustness: A Comparative Study Of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy And Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer., Jennifer Croft

Masters Projects

Head and neck cancer patients often experience anatomical changes during radiation therapy, including weight loss and tumor regression. These changes can alter planned dose distribution and affect treatment accuracy. Based on the previous understanding, IMPT offers highly conformal dose delivery but is sensitive to the patient’s geometry changes and daily setup uncertainties, while VMAT may provide greater stability under these uncertainties. However, as of today, there is no quantitative analysis and comparison between the two modalities using real clinical data. The purpose of this study is to compare the robustness of IMPT and VMAT for head and neck cancer by …

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Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ (Bowen's Disease) Managed With Classical Homoeopathy: A Case Report, Anastasia Leivada, Aaditi Lakshmana, Ioannis Constantaras, Seema Mahesh, George Vithoulkas

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Bowen's disease, also known as intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCCIS), is a pre-cancerous skin condition with the potential for progression into invasive carcinoma. Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight is considered a primary causative factor, leading to DNA damage and subsequent cellular mutations within the epidermis. Conventional treatments are generally effective but may be associated with complications, including pain, local infection, scarring, pigmentation changes, and occasional recurrence. Case summary: This case report describes a 58-year-old male with Bowen's disease who experienced limited benefit from conventional treatments and sought homoeopathic therapy. The patient was treated with …

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Bridging The Evidence Gap: The Need For Scientific Research On The Effects Of Thiosinaminum In Adhesive Capsulitis, Nuzhatul Arab

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

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Effect Of Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment In Case Of Vulval Vitiligo In An 8-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report, Sonia Raizada, Minakshi Kamboj

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin condition that causes white patches due to loss of pigment-producing cells. This condition often significantly affects the self-esteem and emotional well-being of the affected person, requiring a holistic approach for treatment of such conditions. Case Summary: An 8-year-old girl was brought in with pale, depigmented patches on her genital area. Based on clinical presentation, a diagnosis of vitiligo was made. She underwent individualised homoeopathic treatment and was followed over for a period of seven months. During this period, visible re-pigmentation was observed, supported by photographic evidence and a decrease in her VETI score from …

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Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment In Alopecia Areata: An Evidence-Based Case Series, Dinesh Sura, Niharika Shaw, Rubina Bashir, Rahnuma Rao, Ramakrishna Ghosh

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease characterised by hair loss in patches from one or more areas of skin. While it can affect the scalp, it may occur in other parts of the body as well. No age group is predominantly affected. Objective: This case series evaluates the effects of individualised homoeopathic treatment in patients with AA. Method: A total of 5 cases are included in this study. AA was diagnosed based on presentation of clinical symptoms. Two patients improved with Phosphorus. Another two were prescribed Natrium muriaticum and Typhoidinum respectively. One patient improved with Tuberculinum when …

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Resolution Of Vocal Cord Papilloma With Potentised Causticum: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Partha Pratim Pal, Souvik Dutta

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Vocal cord papilloma, also known as laryngeal papilloma, is a benign wart-like growth on the vocal cord folds caused by the Human papilloma virus (HPV). This condition presents with symptoms such as hoarseness, stridor, dysphonia, and potential airway obstruction, depending on the size and location of the papillomas. Diagnosis of vocal cord papilloma involves laryngoscopy, a procedure used to visualise the growths on the vocal cords. Treatment options for vocal cord papilloma include surgical excision, laser therapy, and antiviral medications. Case Summary: A 55-year-old male attended the outpatient department of Dr. Anjali Chatterji Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy, Kolkata, …

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Vocal Fold Nodules In An 11-Year-Old Boy Treated With An Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Report, Shivani Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Vocal fold nodules (VFNs) are a primary contributor to childhood dysphonia, accounting for about 63% of cases involving voice disturbances. They have a potentially negative impact over the Quality of Life (QoL), including diminished self-esteem and academic performance. The conventional management for voice improvement varies from vocal hygiene and voice therapy to endo-laryngeal microsurgery. This case illustrates the usefulness of Homoeopathy in managing VFNs. Case Summary: An 11-year-old boy presented with a year-long history of painless hoarseness of voice. He was diagnosed with VFNs and underwent extensive conventional treatment, without any improvement. The initial subjective assessment was done using …

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Gangrenous Diabetic Foot Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Opium: A Case Report, Sarang Suhas Rahalkar, Neelam Sarang Rahalkar, Sonali Suresh Dhote, Deep Rasik Mandali

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is the most common neuropathic complication of diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes and improper foot care lead to serious conditions like gangrenous DFU, even from minor injuries. DFU also has gangrene as one of its major complications. In general, people with diabetes have a significantly higher risk of developing lower extremity gangrene, which may lead to amputation. Case Summary: A known case of a 68-year-old man of type 2 diabetes mellitus for the past five years, was presented with painless DFU on his right leg that had persisted for the past 6 months. He was …

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Homoeopathic Treatment Of Multiple Verruca Vulgaris On Dorsal Aspect Of Hands: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Shweta Singh Kureel, Gurpreet Singh, Bharti Wadhwa

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Verruca vulgaris, widely recognised as warts, are benign epithelial growths with an exophytic nature, typically resulting from infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). A general cutaneous ailment that can range in severity from a minor annoyance that resolves itself unexpectedly into a long-lasting condition. Homoeopathy aims to concentrate on the fundamental cause of the inherent susceptibility and tendency towards HPV infections by diminishing the size and occurrence of warts and enhancing the body's immune response, thereby minimising the risk of recurrence. Case Summary: A 46-year-old male presented at the outpatient clinic with multiple verruca vulgaris on the dorsal surfaces …

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Delicate, Backward, Puny, And Stunted Children By J. Compton Burnett, M.D.- A Book Review, Shreyank Kotian

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

NA

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Turning Up The Healing: Pressure Injury Prevention, Abdullah Mahdi, Chiliah Harper, Dylan Giofu, Jessica Hamilton, Ronnie Bryans, Jonathan Buck

Cohort 36

No abstract provided.

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How Does Taking A Non-Meaningful Break, As An Inpatient Nurse, Affect Nurse Turnover And Burnout?, Samantha Apil, Fatuma Fofana, Olivia Crawford, Jacqueline Nenninger, Tonesia Nesbitt, Rayyan Zeini

Cohort 36

No abstract provided.

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No-Fly Zone: Protecting Patient Safety During Shift Change, Briana Fecteau

Cohort 36

No abstract provided.

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Table Of Contents, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Journal Of The Arkansas Academy Of Science Volume 79, Academy Editors

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Prevalence And Genotypes Of Enterocytozoon Bieneusi In Captive Wild Hedgehogs (Erinaceus Amurensis) In China, Guo-Liang Chen, Yu-Lin Zhou, Xin Liu, Ming Shu, Can Yin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Tea Polyphenol-Assisted Green Synthesis Of Silver Nanoparticle-Boron-Doped Diamond Nanoparticles For Theophylline Electrochemical Detection, Prastika Krisma Jiwanti, Adira Ainun Tsalsabilla, Angellita Wijaya Gunawan, Siti Wafiroh, Mohammad Kalimanjaro, Mai Tomisaki

Makara Journal of Science

Mutation Screening For Confirming Suspected Spinal Muscular Atrophy Using Dried Blood Spotted On In-House Cellulose-Based Cards, Yogik Onky Silvana Wijaya, Farda Tsaqouva Ahza, Annisa Naufal Almaszahra, Mawaddah Ar Rochmah, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra

Makara Journal of Science

Nasal Polyp Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Lemna Minor: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Milan Sengupta, Laijun Nahar, Gurudev Choubey, Chittaranjan Kundu

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Management Of Submandibular Sialolithiasis With Homoeopathic Medicine Mercurius: A Case Report, Partha Pratim Pal, Laijun Nahar, Faiza Khan

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Issue Editorial: Case Reports Special, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Alopecia Totalis Treated With Constitutional Medicine Calcarea Carbonica: A Case Report, Deepak Prasher, Urvashi Diwakar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Research Highlights, Sujata Madhukar, Sakshi Chaudhary

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Exfoliative Cheilitis Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Nitricum Acidum: A Case Report, Dinesh Sura, Niharika Shaw, Rubina Bashir, Chintamani Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Indian Standards For Methods Of Preparation Of Homoeopathic Mother Tinctures, Kumar Vivekanand, Daisy Katarmal, Indra Gaurav Saxena, Divya Taneja, Shrishti Dixit, Raj Kumar Manchanda

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homeopathy In Integrative Oncology: Ethical And Evidence Considerations, Sneha Pawar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Cholelithiasis Treated With Homoeopathy: A Case Report, Girish Gupta

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Management Of Pilar Cyst On The Scalp With Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Anindita Das, Suparja Sinha, Mihir Kanti Biswas

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homoeopathic Treatment Of Chronic, Relapsing Tinea Corporis: A Case Report, Lalit Kumar Chauhan, Shakti Priya

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

From Clinical Success To Scientific Publication: Writing Meaningful Homoeopathic Case Reports And Case Series, Chaturbhuja Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Impact Of Anatomical Changes On Treatment Plan Robustness: A Comparative Study Of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy And Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy In Head And Neck Cancer., Jennifer Croft

Masters Projects

Intraepidermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ (Bowen's Disease) Managed With Classical Homoeopathy: A Case Report, Anastasia Leivada, Aaditi Lakshmana, Ioannis Constantaras, Seema Mahesh, George Vithoulkas

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Bridging The Evidence Gap: The Need For Scientific Research On The Effects Of Thiosinaminum In Adhesive Capsulitis, Nuzhatul Arab

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Effect Of Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment In Case Of Vulval Vitiligo In An 8-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report, Sonia Raizada, Minakshi Kamboj

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment In Alopecia Areata: An Evidence-Based Case Series, Dinesh Sura, Niharika Shaw, Rubina Bashir, Rahnuma Rao, Ramakrishna Ghosh

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Resolution Of Vocal Cord Papilloma With Potentised Causticum: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Partha Pratim Pal, Souvik Dutta

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Vocal Fold Nodules In An 11-Year-Old Boy Treated With An Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine: A Case Report, Shivani Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Gangrenous Diabetic Foot Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Opium: A Case Report, Sarang Suhas Rahalkar, Neelam Sarang Rahalkar, Sonali Suresh Dhote, Deep Rasik Mandali

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homoeopathic Treatment Of Multiple Verruca Vulgaris On Dorsal Aspect Of Hands: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Shweta Singh Kureel, Gurpreet Singh, Bharti Wadhwa

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Delicate, Backward, Puny, And Stunted Children By J. Compton Burnett, M.D.- A Book Review, Shreyank Kotian

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Turning Up The Healing: Pressure Injury Prevention, Abdullah Mahdi, Chiliah Harper, Dylan Giofu, Jessica Hamilton, Ronnie Bryans, Jonathan Buck

Cohort 36

How Does Taking A Non-Meaningful Break, As An Inpatient Nurse, Affect Nurse Turnover And Burnout?, Samantha Apil, Fatuma Fofana, Olivia Crawford, Jacqueline Nenninger, Tonesia Nesbitt, Rayyan Zeini

Cohort 36

No-Fly Zone: Protecting Patient Safety During Shift Change, Briana Fecteau

Cohort 36