Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Handoff Report & Standardizing Report Sheets, Isabella Santeramo Rn Adn, Caitlin Salas Rn Adn, Samantha Neilhart Rn Adn, Debra Harmon Rn Adn

Nurse Residency

PICOT Question: In nursing, how does a standardized report compared to a non-standardized report affect efficiency in continuity of care in a 12-hour shift?

Dentistry And The Law: Charges For Missed Appointments And Interest On Past-Due Accounts, Dan Schulte Jd

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This month’s Dentistry and the Law column explores the legal considerations surrounding charges for missed appointments and interest on past-due accounts in dental practices. Dan Schulte, JD, provides insights on implementing policies for collecting patient deposits for missed appointments and the legality of charging interest on overdue accounts. The article emphasizes the importance of complying with participation agreements, obtaining patient consent, and setting reasonable terms. Practical guidelines for policy implementation are provided, ensuring dental practitioners navigate legal complexities while managing practice finances effectively.

Severe Ataxia With Cognitive Impairment In A Young Child: A Case Report Of Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Soban Khan, Zeeshan Munawar, Zaid Waqar, Saad Ali, Bushra Khalid, Amina Sadiqa, Mazhar Badshah

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

ABSTRACT

Adolescence is a period of rapid development and a variety of genetic disorders present during this time due to difficulties with motor and cognitive skills. A very rare group of diseases is genetic Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, characterized by a developmentally small cerebellum that leads to ataxia and movement abnormalities. Here, we present a case of a young boy who presented with ataxia and falls.

Age-Stratified Mosaic Of Neuropathies: A Comprehensive Analysis Of The Prevalence And Patterns In Different Age Groups, Sana Ghous, Anjlee Shankar, Abdul Qadir Baloch, Dipanty Khastoori, Tahira Maqsood, Alam Ibrahim Siddiqui

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

ABSTRACT

Background and Objective:

Neuropathies pose significant challenges in diagnosis and management due to their heterogeneous etiologies, varied clinical presentations, and differential prevalence across age groups. The objective of this study was to analyze the distribution of neuropathies among patients in various age brackets, highlighting prevalent neuropathic types and their clinical implications.

Methods:

From September 18, 2018 to September 17, 2019, 405 patients from Neurology Ward of Chandka Medical College Hospital in Larkana were included in this retrospective cross-sectional comprehensive analysis. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) of these patients were conducted in the electrophysiology department. The study cohort was stratified into …

Effects Of Maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism On Neurodevelopment Of Offspring- An Animal-Based Study, Sabah Farhat, Syeda Sadia Fatima, Mehir Un Nisa Iqbal, Fazal Arain

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

ABSTRACT

Background and objective:

Maternal subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including cognitive and neuropsychiatric effects. This study aimed to assess the impact of maternal SCH on young rats, examining behavioral and gross brain structure changes, and evaluating reversibility after levothyroxine treatment.

Methods:

This experimental animal study was conducted at the Aga Khan University for a duration of 10 months. The study was approved by the Ethical committee for Animal Care and Use. Fourteen female Sprague Dawley rats were grouped into Treated (induced with SCH, treated with levothyroxine), Untreated (induced with SCH, no …

Use Of The 0.3-Tesla Mri Machine In Pakistan For Neurological Disorders In The Current Era: A Necessary Compromise Or A Counterproductive Exercise?, Wajid Jawaid

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

No abstract provided.

Beyond The Mosquito Sting: Guillain-Barre Syndrome Following Malarial Seasonal Surge, Sana Ghous, Alam Ibrahim Siddiqui, Abdul Rahman Soomro, Abu Bakar Shaikh, Sajjad Hussain Jalbani, Abdul Ghafoor Magsi

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

ABSTRACT

Background and objective:

Malaria, a prevalent disease most commonly caused by Plasmodium vivax and falciparum, frequently leads to intricate neurological complications. The objective of this study was to study Guillain-Barre syndrome as a prevalent neurological manifestation of malaria.

Methods:

A cross-sectional observational study was undertaken at Neurology Department of Chandka Medical College Hospital in Larkana, from April 2023 to September 2023 during the seasonal peak of malaria. The study included 20 patients who met the specified criteria. SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis.

Results:

Among the 20 patients who developed Guillain-Barre Syndrome following malaria infection, 18 exhibited …

Nursing News & Views - March 2024, Joanne Miller Rn

Nursing Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Interventions To Optimize Spinal Cord Perfusion In Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Updated Systematic Review, Nathan Evaniew, Benjamin Davies, Farzin Farahbakhsh, Michael G. Fehlings, Mario Ganau, Daniel E. Graves, James D. Guest, Radha Korupolu, Allan R. Martin, Stephen L. Mckenna, Lindsay A. Tetreault, Aditya Vedantam, Erika D. Brodt, Andrea C. Skelly, Brian K. Kwon

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Faculty Papers

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review update.

OBJECTIVES: Interventions that aim to optimize spinal cord perfusion are thought to play an important role in minimizing secondary ischemic damage and improving outcomes in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs). However, exactly how to optimize spinal cord perfusion and enhance neurologic recovery remains controversial. We performed an update of a recent systematic review (Evaniew et al, J. Neurotrauma 2020) to evaluate the effects of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) support or Spinal Cord Perfusion Pressure (SCPP) support on neurological recovery and rates of adverse events among patients with acute traumatic SCI.

METHODS: We …

An Umbrella Review Of Self-Management Interventions For Health Conditions With Symptom Overlap With Traumatic Brain Injury, Angelle Sander, Monique Pappadis, Tamara Bushnik, Nancy Chiaravalloti, Simon Driver, Robin Hanks, Kirk Lercher, Dawn Neumann, Amanda Rabinowitz, Ronald T Seel, Erica Weber, Rick Ralston, John Corrigan, Kurt Kroenke, Flora Hammond

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: To synthesize evidence for the effectiveness of self-management interventions for chronic health conditions that have symptom overlap with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in order to extract recommendations for self-management intervention in persons with TBI.

DESIGN: An umbrella review of existing systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials or nonrandomized studies targeting self-management of chronic conditions and specific outcomes relevant to persons with TBI.

METHOD: A comprehensive literature search of 5 databases was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction using the Covidence web-based review platform. Quality assessment was conducted using criteria adapted from …

Wastewater Surveillance For Identifying Sars-Cov-2 Infections In Long-Term Care Facilities, Kentucky, Usa, 2021–2022, James W. Keck, Reuben Adatorwovor, Matthew Liversedge, Blazan Mijotavich, Cullen Olsson, William D. Strike, Atena Amirsoleimani, Ann Noble, Soroosh Torabi, Alexus Lori Rockward, Mohammad Dehghan Banadaki, Ted Smith, Parker Lacy, Scott M. Berry

UK CARES Faculty Publications

Persons living in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We used wastewater surveillance to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in this setting by collecting and testing 24-hour compos- ite wastewater samples 2–4 times weekly at 6 LTCFs in Kentucky, USA, during March 2021–February 2022. The LTCFs routinely tested staff and symptomatic and exposed residents for SARS-CoV-2 using rapid antigen tests. Of 780 wastewater samples analyzed, 22% (n = 173) had detectable SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The LTCFs reported 161 positive (of 16,905) SARS-CoV-2 clinical tests. The wastewater SARS-CoV-2 signal showed vari- able correlation with clinical test data; we observed the strongest …

Manufacturing Supported Loose-Nanofiltration Polymeric Membranes With Eco-Friendly Solvents On An R2r System, David Lu, Kwangjun Jung, Ju Young Shim, Tequila A. L. Harris, Isabel Escobar

UK CARES Faculty Publications

In this study, loose nanofiltration membranes made of polysulfone dissolved in co-solvents PolarClean and gamma-Valerolactone were prepared via slot die coating (SDC) on a roll-to-roll (R2R) system by directly coating them onto a support layer or free standing. A solution flow rate of 20 mL/min, substrate speed of 17.1 mm/s, and coating gap of 0.1 mm resulted in the formation of membranes without structural defects. Pre-wetting the support layer with dope solution minimized shrinkage of membrane layer thickness and improved interfacial adhesion. Membrane samples produced using SDC exhibited properties and performance consistent with bench-scale doctor blade extruded samples; pre-wetted and …

Western Maine Addiction And Recovery Initiative's Substance Misuse Prevention And Wellness Day: Year 2 Planning Survey Summary For Ohchs, Evelyn Ali Bs, Tyler Egeland Ba, Mary Lindsey Smith Phd

Substance Use Research & Evaluation

The RCORP local evaluation team at the Catherine Cutler Institute deployed a survey to Oxford Hills Comprehensive High School (OHCHS). The purpose of the survey was to understand needs unique to OHCHS to plan for types of activities and information presented at the school’s Substance Use Prevention and Wellness Day. For more information, please contact Lindsey Smith at [email protected]

Nail-Plate Combination Treatment Of Ipsilateral Humeral Shaft And Distal Humerus Fractures - A Case Report., Mark Lagreca, Yash P Chaudhry, Thomas Falconiero, Thomas Muzzonigro, Daniel Lippe, Mitesh Shah

Orthopedic Surgery Resident Research

INTRODUCTION: Humeral shaft and distal humerus fractures have several different treatment options, including plate fixation and intramedullary nailing. Each has its own benefits, but typically, they are not used in conjunction. While nail-plate combinations (NPCs) have become more common in the lower extremity, literature on their use in upper extremity fractures remains scarce.

CASE REPORT: A 74-year-old right-hand dominant male presented after a fall with a closed left transverse midshaft humerus fracture and an associated supracondylar distal humerus fracture with intercondylar extension through a medial column. Due to the segmental nature of his injury, medial column plating was used in …

Improving Sexual Health Through Medical Education, Renee J Flores

Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.

Identification Of The Pan‑Allergen Tropomyosin From The Common Bed Bug (Cimex Lectularius), Johnalyn Gordon, Zachary C. Devries

UK CARES Faculty Publications

Tropomyosin is a muscle contraction protein documented across all animal life. Despite its ubiquity, its unique structure in invertebrates leads to allergic responses in humans that vertebrate tropomyosin does not. High degrees of homology can explain cross‑reactivity between tropomyosin derived from distantly‑related arthropod species and establishes tropomyosin as a panallergen. Given this cross‑ reactivity and that they are commonly found in high numbers indoors, research on the potential of the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) to contribute tropomyosin to the indoor environment is needed. Therefore, we investigated tropomyosin homology between bed bugs and known tropomyosin allergens from other taxa, …

Navigating Through Chaos, Hoong Chuin Lau

Asian Management Insights

How AI and optimisation models can strengthen supply chain resilience.

“No Matter How Hot It Is, You Just Have To Do The Work”: Examining Farmworkers’ Experiences With Heat And Climate Change In Idaho, Carly Hyland, Delmy Flores, Grace Augusto, Irene Ruiz, Marielena Vega, Rulon Wood

Public and Population Health Faculty Publications and Presentations

Introduction: Farmworkers are one of the populations most vulnerable to climate change. In addition to disproportionate exposure to climate-intensified hazards such as extreme heat and wildfire smoke, many farmworkers face situational and psychosocial stressors that also impact their health.

Methods: We conducted open-ended interviews with 16 farmworkers in Southcentral Idaho during June-August 2023 as part of a digital storytelling project in partnership with the Idaho Organization of Resource Councils (IORC). Interviews assessed participants’ experiences with climate change, perceived impacts on their health, and strategies and barriers to protecting themselves. Bilingual (English/Spanish) study staff translated and transcribed all video recordings verbatim, …

Issue 7: Pulmonary & Critical Care Insider, Bharat Bajantri Md, Sarah Ellsworth-Hoffman Mls, Srinivasan Devanathan Md, Manuel Martinez Md

Critical Care & Pulmonary

Pulmonary & Critical Care Insider Issue 7

Compiled by Bharat Bajantri, MD, and librarian Sarah Ellsworth, MLS for the clinicians of the Pulmonary and Critical Care team of Parkview.

The Pulmonary & Critical Care Insider newsletter was created by Dr. Bharat Bajantri, MD and Sarah Ellsworth, MLS in 2023 as a form of current awareness for current practice at our hospital, Parkview Health. The content resides within critical care and pulmonary related topics and this information is compiled into four main formats.

1. Original Study Summaries: New research publications are read, reviewed, then concisely summarized for clinical interpretation with professional …

Diondre Also Has Bad Days: Cannabis Use And The Criminalization Of Black Youth, Rommel Johnson

School of Rehabilitation Services & Counseling Faculty Publications

Black, school-aged youth may experience socioeconomic, psychological, and emotional difficulties that affect their mental health, leading to maladaptive ways of coping, such as cannabis use. Instead of getting treatment and support to help them manage their stressors in positive ways, Black youth often receive punitive school practices, including referrals to the juvenile justice system. Counselors who work with school-aged youth are likely to encounter many Black youth and can thus either be instrumental to their psychological development or inadvertently impede their well-being with over-pathologization and criminalization of their cannabis use. In this article, the author reflects on a particular experience …

Epicondyle Fracture: Postoperative Management, Children's Mercy Kansas City

Clinical Pathways

No abstract provided.

Pediatric Site Response To Rapid Implementation Of Decentralized Clinical Trials, Abby Kietzman, An-Lin Cheng

Posters

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic drastically altered the way clinical research is conducted through a widespread adoption of telemedicine practices. Using telehealth/telemedicine services allowed researchers to conduct “decentralized clinical trials”, or DCTs, for all or portions of study protocol procedures while maintaining safety measures implemented for pandemic control. However, current review of available literature details the explosion in use of decentralized clinical trials, resulting in gaps in evidence-based outcomes and lack of standardization across research entities. While sponsors and contract research organizations (CROs) tend to lead the charge around adoption of DCTs, research sites are hesitant to make the transition …

Enhancing Patient Safety In Spain: Streamlining Adverse Event Detection In Occupational Healthcare Records, Diego Moya, Rafael Manzanera, Jordi Ortner, Marta Torres, Joan Carles Serfaty, Carme Sauri, Ma. Lourdes D. Jimenez, Jose Joaquin Mira

Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Publications

Background

Given the lack of previous studies on adverse events (AEs) in the area of occupational healthcare in Spain, it is very important to begin to understand this phenomenon in order to act on it. The objective was to accurately quantify AE occurring in occupational healthcare in MC Mutual during May 2021.

Methods

We conducted a review of a representative random sample of 250 clinical records to identify AEs through an active search audit, focused on the frequency, type, severity, and preventability of these events, categorized using standardized scales.

Results

We detected seven AEs in the sample of clinical records, …

Assessing The Influence Of Covid-19 Lockdown Measures On Cognition And Behavior In School Age Children In Arba Minch Health And Demographic Surveillance Site, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Befikadu Tariku Gutema, Eshetu Zerihun Tariku, Zeleke Aschalew Melketsedik, Bruno Levecke, Stefaan De Henauw, Amina Abubakar, Souheila Abbeddou

Institute for Human Development, East Africa

Ethiopian schools were closed for nearly 40 weeks as a measure to control the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the study was to evaluate the role of COVID-19 pandemic’s restrictive measures on cognition and behavioral difficulties of schoolchildren in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site. Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in November 2019 (pre-COVID-19-lockdown) and November 2020 (post-COVID-19 lockdown). Data were collected both at the school and homes of the children. Cognitive development of the children was assessed using digit span, Raven’s coloured progressive matrices (RCPM) and Visual search using cancellation task. Behavioral difficulties score of the children was …

Determining Factors Contributing To Cancer Screening Disparities Among Women With Disabilities In The Lehigh Valley Health Network, Sruthi Jayaraman Md, Kyle Shaak Bs, Joanne Quiñones Md, Msce, Anam Aslam Md, Andrea Waxman Md

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.

Abdominal Wall Endometriosis In Cesarean Scar: A Case Report, Willbroad Kyejo, Brenda Moshi, Euphraim Massanga, Gregory Ntiyakunze, Miriam Mgonja, Munawar Kaguta, Ernest Mdachi

Family Medicine, East Africa

Abdominal wall endometriosis refers to the presence of endometrial tissue within surgical scars, most commonly occurring following gynecological procedures such as cesarean sections. This case report presents a rare case of abdominal wall endometriosis in a cesarean scar. The patient, a 32-year-old woman with a history of two previous cesarean sections, presented with cyclic pain and swelling in the lower abdominal region. Physical examination revealed a tender, well-defined mass within the cesarean scar. Surgical excision of the mass was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed the presence of endometrial tissue. This case highlights the importance of considering abdominal wall endometriosis in …

Don't Let A Short-Term Illness Knock You Out, Stuart L. Segelnick Dds, Ms, Cde

The New York State Dental Journal

Today, we better understand the ethical dilemma of working while sick, which can bring an increased risk to the health of our employees and patients and affect the dentist's decision-making capacity. But an illness that causes the dentist to stay at home and not function can have a devastating effect on the practice.

Virtual Reality For Pain Management During High-Resolution Manometry: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Ilan Palte, Sarah Stewart, Hal Rives, James A Curtis, Necati Enver, Andrew Tritter, Katerina Andreadis, Valentina Mocchetti, Felice Schnoll-Sussman, Amir Soumekh, Rasa Zarnegar, Philip Katz, Anaïs Rameau

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: High-resolution esophageal manometry (HRM) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders. HRM is typically performed in the office with local anesthesia only, and many patients find it unpleasant and painful. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the use of a virtual reality (VR) headset on pain and anxiety outcomes in patients with dysphagia undergoing HRM.

Methods: Patients with dysphagia were prospectively recruited and randomized to undergo HRM with and without VR distraction. Data collected included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-6 (STAI-6), the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, heart rate, and galvanic skin …

Health From The Grassroots, Listening To Mob: University- Based Aboriginal Researchers Collaborate With Aboriginal Communities To Identify Health Priorities, Emma Walke, Kathleen P. Conte, David Edwards, Veronica Matthews

Homelessness Research & Action Collaborative Publications and Presentations

Background: There is opportunity for Universities to actively engage with Aboriginal communities to participate, conduct, and ideally lead, responsible research that attends to community priorities and issues. The Health from the Grassroots (Grassroots) project seeks to address an ongoing mismatch between university-defined priorities and community-defined priorities in rural [***]. Grassroots, led by Aboriginal staff of the [***], is a community engagement project aimed at engaging Aboriginal communities in conversations to inform research priorities. This paper describes the project vision, implementation, and lessons learned in the first years.

Approach: The Grassroots project was a true representation of collaborative research led by …

Stroke Metrics Pre And Post Nurse Activated Alerts, Rachel A Eakins Md, Kathleen E. Kane Md, Alison Duddy

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.