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Articles 156271 - 156300 of 325328

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Fungal Community Characterization And Machine Learning Classification Of Building Mold Status Between Pre- And Post-Remediation, Truc T. Ly Jan 2020

Fungal Community Characterization And Machine Learning Classification Of Building Mold Status Between Pre- And Post-Remediation, Truc T. Ly

Public Health Theses

As part of a larger sampling campaign with mold inspectors across the US, samples (dust and direct mold) from 11 New York homes during pre- and post-remediation were analyzed by sequencing the interspaced transcribed region of extracted DNA and bioinformatic methods. Overarching findings from this study include: 1) pre/post- remediation fungal communities exhibit subtle differences and 2) larger degrees of fungal community differences exist between direct mold and settled dust. Mainly known as environmentally derived fungal species, Cladosporium ramotenellum and Rhodosporidium diobovatum were the two main taxa to be abundant among post-remediation samples. The thermophilic fungi, Thielavia terrestris, was higher …


Racial/Ethnic And Sociodemographic Disparities In Lipid Screening And Risk Factor Awareness Among Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care, Reed Mszar Jan 2020

Racial/Ethnic And Sociodemographic Disparities In Lipid Screening And Risk Factor Awareness Among Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care, Reed Mszar

Public Health Theses

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality with younger women being disproportionately affected by traditional risk factors including dyslipidemia. Despite recommendations for lipid screening in early adulthood, many younger women currently do not undergo screening. Prenatal and early pregnancy care represent underutilized opportunities for lipid screening and ASCVD risk assessment. We aimed to assess the prevalence and variations in pregnant women reporting a prior lipid screening and an awareness of high cholesterol as a risk factor for ASCVD.

METHODS: We administered a survey to 234 pregnant women receiving prenatal care at one of the …


Association Of Patient-Centered Medical Home Designation And Quality Indicators Within Hrsa-Funded Community Health Center Delivery Sites, Nathaniel Bell, Rebecca Wilkerson, Kathy Mayfield-Smith, Ana Lopez-De Fede Jan 2020

Association Of Patient-Centered Medical Home Designation And Quality Indicators Within Hrsa-Funded Community Health Center Delivery Sites, Nathaniel Bell, Rebecca Wilkerson, Kathy Mayfield-Smith, Ana Lopez-De Fede

Publications

Background: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) adoption is an important strategy to help improve primary care quality within Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA) community health centers (CHC), but evidence of its effect thus far remains mixed. A limitation of previous evaluations has been the inability to account for the proportion of CHC delivery sites that are designated medical homes. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study using HRSA Uniform Data System (UDS) and certification files from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) and the Joint Commission (JC). Datasets were linked through geocoding and an approximate string-matching algorithm. Predicted probability scores were regressed …


Community Social Determinants And Health Outcomes Drive Availability Of Patient-Centered Medical Homes, Nathaniel Bell, Rebecca Wilkerson, Kathy Mayfield-Smith, Ana Lopez-De Fede Jan 2020

Community Social Determinants And Health Outcomes Drive Availability Of Patient-Centered Medical Homes, Nathaniel Bell, Rebecca Wilkerson, Kathy Mayfield-Smith, Ana Lopez-De Fede

Publications

The collaborative design of America’s patient-centered medical homes places these practices at the forefront of emerging efforts to address longstanding inequities in the quality of primary care experienced among socially and economically marginalized populations. We assessed the geographic distribution of the country’s medical homes and assessed whether they are appearing within communities that face greater burdens of disease and social vulnerability. We assessed overlapping spatial clusters of mental and physical health surveys; health behaviors, including alcohol-impaired driving deaths and drug overdose deaths; as well as premature mortality with clusters of medical home saturation and community socioeconomic characteristics. Overlapping spatial clusters …


Breastfeeding Duration Is Associated With Regional, But Not Global, Differences In White Matter Tracts, Christopher E. Bauer, James W. Lewis, Julie Julie Brefczynski-Lewis, Chris Frum, Margeaux M. Schade, Marc W. Haut, Hawley E. Montgomery-Downs Jan 2020

Breastfeeding Duration Is Associated With Regional, But Not Global, Differences In White Matter Tracts, Christopher E. Bauer, James W. Lewis, Julie Julie Brefczynski-Lewis, Chris Frum, Margeaux M. Schade, Marc W. Haut, Hawley E. Montgomery-Downs

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Extended breastfeeding through infancy confers benefits on neurocognitive performance and intelligence tests, though few have examined the biological basis of these effects. To investigate correlations with breastfeeding, we examined the major white matter tracts in 4–8 year-old children using diffusion tensor imaging and volumetric measurements of the corpus callosum. We found a significant correlation between the duration of infant breastfeeding and fractional anisotropy scores in left-lateralized white matter tracts, including the left superior longitudinal fasciculus and left angular bundle, which is indicative of greater intrahemispheric connectivity. However, in contrast to expectations from earlier studies, no correlations were observed with corpus …


Pathways To Success In Anatomy And Physiology At The Community College: The Role Of Prerequisite Courses, Staci B. Forgey, Mitchell R. Williams, Shana Pribesh Jan 2020

Pathways To Success In Anatomy And Physiology At The Community College: The Role Of Prerequisite Courses, Staci B. Forgey, Mitchell R. Williams, Shana Pribesh

Educational Leadership & Workforce Development Faculty Publications

Gatekeeper courses such as Anatomy and Physiology are often referenced in discussions regarding the national shortage of persons in allied health professions. In an attempt to bolster access to STEM professions, some community colleges are mandating prerequisite courses such as Natural Sciences and/or General Biology for STEM gatekeeping courses. In this study, we examined which of these prerequisite courses helped students to pass Anatomy and Physiology and whether the courses are an additional barrier to STEM field completion. This was the first study to evaluate whether a prerequisite course was predictive of success in Anatomy and Physiology, and it contributes …


An Exploration Of Pharmacy Education Researchers' Perceptions And Experiences Conducting Qualitative Research, Antonio A. Bush, Mauriell Amechi, Adam Persky Jan 2020

An Exploration Of Pharmacy Education Researchers' Perceptions And Experiences Conducting Qualitative Research, Antonio A. Bush, Mauriell Amechi, Adam Persky

Educational Leadership & Workforce Development Faculty Publications

Objective. To investigate pharmacy education researchers' experiences in conducting qualitative research and their perceptions of qualitative research in pharmacy education

Methods. A phenomenological approach was used to conduct one-time, in-depth interviews with 19 participants from 12 schools and colleges of pharmacy. Interview transcripts were coded and themes were identified using a modified form of the Sort and Sift, Think and Shift method of data analysis.

Results. Faculty members were the largest subgroup in the sample, followed by graduate students, postdoctoral fellows/scholars, and residents. Pharmacy education researchers had varying levels of training in conducting qualitative research and some had none at …


A Policy Analysis Of The 2017 Fasting Guidelines Among Gi Surgical Patients, Toney Banks Jan 2020

A Policy Analysis Of The 2017 Fasting Guidelines Among Gi Surgical Patients, Toney Banks

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The objective of the fasting guidelines is to improve the quality and efficacy of anesthesia care. It is based on two main researched principles: The ingested material must be clear without particulates, and it must not be within two hours of the procedure. The purpose of this project is to equip the medical community with the latest guidelines on NPO (fasting), ensuring that patients are seen on time without delays or cancellations of surgery and with improved patient comfort. A retrospective chart review of 500 randomly chosen charts from patients seen at an Endoscopy Center. Pearson’s Chi-square value and the …


Comparison Of Novice Versus Expert Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Self-Perceived Competency Levels, Toni Brice Jan 2020

Comparison Of Novice Versus Expert Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Self-Perceived Competency Levels, Toni Brice

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The purpose of the study is to describe the correlation of self-perceived competency levels between novice and expert Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) in the perioperative setting. Self-reflection on competence enables CRNAs to know their most reliable and weakest performance characteristics; thus, they can improve the efficiency of their work performance across surgical settings. The proficiency of the anesthetist is important in surgical settings when the anesthesia provider is often performing independently. Psychometric instruments such as surveys can aid in evaluating perioperative performance, yet psychometric tools for explicitly assessing nurse anesthesia competence are limited. The methodology for this study is …


Opioid Reduction Or Elimination With The Utilization Of Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks In Gynecological Surgeries, Chris Ivy Jan 2020

Opioid Reduction Or Elimination With The Utilization Of Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks In Gynecological Surgeries, Chris Ivy

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tansversus Abdominis Plane blocks in women undergoing gynecologic surgery and the decreased or eliminated opioid need. The opioid crisis has sparked interest in alternatives to traditional pain therapies in the surgical patient. Regional blocks are being added to the surgical patient's plan of care. In gynecologic surgeries, the Transversus Abdominis Plane block (TAP), has been increasing in popularity due to ease of learning and effectiveness. This project evaluates the efficacy of the TAP block and the elimination or decreased usage of opioids. A retrospective chart review was conducted …


Substance Use Disorder Policy For Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists: A Policy Analysis, Justin D. Mcadoo Jan 2020

Substance Use Disorder Policy For Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists: A Policy Analysis, Justin D. Mcadoo

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Substance use disorders (SUDs) negatively impact society and communities while causing substantial harm to families and friends. The leading occupational hazard for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) is SUDs. It is estimated that 15% of actively practicing CRNAs in the United States will have a SUD during their career. In order to address SUDs related to CRNAs in the workplace, anesthesia groups and healthcare facilities must develop, implement, and evaluate policies and procedures based on the translation of evidence-based research into the practice of anesthesia. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project analyzed LifeLinc Anesthesia’s SUD policy for CRNAs, compared …


Lobectomy May Not Be Suitable For Patients With Follicular Neoplasm Cytology, Beki̇r Uçan, Mustafa Şahi̇n, Mustafa Özbek, Muhammed Kizilgül, Müyesser Sayki Arslan, Mustafa Çalişkan, Güleser Saylam, Erman Çakal Jan 2020

Lobectomy May Not Be Suitable For Patients With Follicular Neoplasm Cytology, Beki̇r Uçan, Mustafa Şahi̇n, Mustafa Özbek, Muhammed Kizilgül, Müyesser Sayki Arslan, Mustafa Çalişkan, Güleser Saylam, Erman Çakal

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The most appropriate surgical management of follicular neoplasm/suspicious for follicular neoplasm (FN) lesions is still contradictory. We aimed to evaluate the data of our patients with follicular neoplasm treated with thyroidectomy. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 74 patients who were diagnosed with follicular neoplasm cytology (FN cytology) by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and had undergone total thyroidectomy or lobectomy with isthmectomy (LwI). Results: We examineda total of 74 patients, of which 64 (83.7%) were female and 10 (16.3%) were male. The malignancy rate in the pathological examinations of these patients was 31/74 (41.9%). The …


Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration In The Treatment Of Newborns With An Inborn Metabolic Disease: A Single Center Experience, Hasan Akduman, Emel Okulu, Fatma Tuba Emi̇noğlu, Tanil Kendi̇rli̇, Gaffari̇ Tunç, Ebru Azapağasi, Oktay Perk, Ömer Erdeve, Begum Atasay, Saadet Arsan Jan 2020

Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration In The Treatment Of Newborns With An Inborn Metabolic Disease: A Single Center Experience, Hasan Akduman, Emel Okulu, Fatma Tuba Emi̇noğlu, Tanil Kendi̇rli̇, Gaffari̇ Tunç, Ebru Azapağasi, Oktay Perk, Ömer Erdeve, Begum Atasay, Saadet Arsan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Most inborn metabolic diseases are diagnosed during the neonatal period. The accumulation of toxic metabolites may cause acute metabolic crisis with long-term neurological dysfunction and death. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) modalities allow the efficient removal of toxic metabolites. In this study, we reviewed our experience with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) as RRT for newborns with an inborn metabolic disease.Materials and methods: Patients diagnosed with an inborn metabolic disease and who received CVVHDF treatment at our neonatal intensive care unit between January 2014 and December 2017 were included in this study. Their demographic and clinical data were collected, and the …


The Surgical Outcomes Of Trans-Scaphoid Perilunate Fracture-Dislocations, Cemal Kural, Bülent Tanriverdi̇, Ersi̇n Erçi̇n, Emre Baca, Murat Yilmaz Jan 2020

The Surgical Outcomes Of Trans-Scaphoid Perilunate Fracture-Dislocations, Cemal Kural, Bülent Tanriverdi̇, Ersi̇n Erçi̇n, Emre Baca, Murat Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Trans-scaphoid perilunate fracture-dislocation (TSPFD) is a rare injury. TSPFD is a fracture-dislocation that severely disrupts the anatomical structure of the carpal bones and may occur as a result of a high energy trauma of the wrist or a fall on an open hand. In this study, the aim is to provide midterm clinical and radiological evaluations of cases diagnosed and treated as TSPFD.Materials and methods: Eleven patients diagnosed with TSPFD as a result of wrist trauma were treated surgically and were analysed retrospectively. Clinical and radiological follow-up of the cases was evaluated. The mean age of the patients was …


Anti-Interleukin-6 (Tocilizumab) Therapy In Takayasu's Arteritis: A Real Life Experience, Levent Kiliç, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Alper Sari, Berkan Armağan, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Esra Firat Şentürk, Umut Kalyoncu, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Ali̇ Akdoğan Jan 2020

Anti-Interleukin-6 (Tocilizumab) Therapy In Takayasu's Arteritis: A Real Life Experience, Levent Kiliç, Ömer Karadağ, Abdulsamet Erden, Alper Sari, Berkan Armağan, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Esra Firat Şentürk, Umut Kalyoncu, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Ali̇ Akdoğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Tumour necrosis factor inhibitors and anti-interleukin-6 (anti-IL-6) therapies are increasingly being used in Takayasu's arteritis (TA) patients who are unresponsive to corticosteroids ± conventional immunosuppressive agents.The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of anti-IL-6 (tocilizumab) therapy in refractory TA patients in real life.Materials and methods: Fifteen TA patients (86.7% were female) who received at least 3 cycles of tocilizumab therapy were retrospectively assessed by clinical, laboratory, and radiological evaluations before and after tocilizumab therapy. Results: The median (min-max) age of the patients at evaluation was 35 (20-58) years and the median disease duration from …


Effects Of Stage I Hypertension On The Recovery Of Early Postoperative Attention Network Function In Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Hip Or Knee Arthroplasty Surgery, Dan Zhao, Jun Li, Rui Yang, Guanghong Xu Jan 2020

Effects Of Stage I Hypertension On The Recovery Of Early Postoperative Attention Network Function In Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Hip Or Knee Arthroplasty Surgery, Dan Zhao, Jun Li, Rui Yang, Guanghong Xu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Hypertension is an important risk factor for cognitive impairment. This study explored whether elderly patients with stage I hypertension (HPs) and normotensive patients (NPs) showed differences in the recovery of postoperative attention network function according to the attentional network test (ANT) performance.Materials and methods: Of 110 patients screened, 25 HPs and 25 NPs completed this study. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was applied to all participants before the operation and the ANT (on days 2 and 7) after the operation. All participants completed 1 day preoperatively and the ANT on postoperative days (PODs) 2 and 7.Results: Compared with NPs, …


Relationship Of Mesenteric Panniculitis With Visceral And Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue, Çi̇ğdem Özer Gökaslan, Eranil Aslan, Emi̇n Demi̇rel, Ayli̇n Yücel Jan 2020

Relationship Of Mesenteric Panniculitis With Visceral And Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue, Çi̇ğdem Özer Gökaslan, Eranil Aslan, Emi̇n Demi̇rel, Ayli̇n Yücel

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Mesenteric panniculitis (MP) is an idiopathic benign disease characterized by fat necrosis, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis. The relationship between obesity and chronic low-grade inflammation has been reported. This study investigated the relationship of MP diagnosed using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) with visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) areas.Materials and methods: We retrospectively enrolled 104 patients with no radiological findings other than MP. Additionally, 76 individuals without any indicative radiological findings were included as controls. VAT and SAT were separately calculated (cm2) using a 3-dimensional workstation. The abdominal circumference was measured (cm). Results: The mean abdominal circumference …


Multicenter Study Of Levodopa Carbidopa Intestinal Gel In Parkinson's Disease: The Turkish Experience, Murat Gülteki̇n, Çağri Ulukan, Sabi̇ha Tezcan Aydemi̇r, Okan Doğu, Haşmet Ayhan Hanağasi, Başar Bi̇lgi̇ç, Ayşe Bora Tokçaer, Rai̇f Çakmur, Bülent Eli̇bol, Meral Mi̇rza, Di̇lek Günal, Çi̇ğdem Sevda Erer Özbek, Gülay Kenangi̇l, Özge Yilmaz Küsbeci̇, Muhi̇tti̇n Cenk Akbostanci Jan 2020

Multicenter Study Of Levodopa Carbidopa Intestinal Gel In Parkinson's Disease: The Turkish Experience, Murat Gülteki̇n, Çağri Ulukan, Sabi̇ha Tezcan Aydemi̇r, Okan Doğu, Haşmet Ayhan Hanağasi, Başar Bi̇lgi̇ç, Ayşe Bora Tokçaer, Rai̇f Çakmur, Bülent Eli̇bol, Meral Mi̇rza, Di̇lek Günal, Çi̇ğdem Sevda Erer Özbek, Gülay Kenangi̇l, Özge Yilmaz Küsbeci̇, Muhi̇tti̇n Cenk Akbostanci

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Our purpose was to determine the efficacy of levodopa carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) in a series of Turkish patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Materials and methods: We had telephone calls with 54 patients from 11 neurology centers who were on LCIG treatment, and 44 patients or their caregivers were included in an eight-item survey between September 2015 and June 2016. The reliability and validity of the survey were evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficients for every question separately.Results: Average age of the patients were 63.48 and the duration of PD was 12.79 years. Average LCIG treatment period was 15.63 months. …


Dermoscopy Of Oral Mucocele: Three Types Of Extravasation Mucoceles, Erhan Ayhan, Serdar Feri̇t Toprak, Şeyhmus Kaya, Şeri̇ke Akkaynak Jan 2020

Dermoscopy Of Oral Mucocele: Three Types Of Extravasation Mucoceles, Erhan Ayhan, Serdar Feri̇t Toprak, Şeyhmus Kaya, Şeri̇ke Akkaynak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Dermoscopy is a diagnostic tool that assists in imaging the epidermis and dermis. Although it has also started to be used to diagnose nonmelanocytic lesions recently, it has not been tested much on oral mucosal masses, such as oral mucoceles. This study aimed to investigate whether dermoscopy is a valuable tool in diagnosing oral mucoceles.Materials and methods: In this study, the clinical and dermoscopic features of 21 oral mucocele lesions of 21 patients (11 females, 10 males) aged between 6 and 38 years who were confirmed histopathologically were evaluated.Results: Of the lesions studied, 95.2% (20) were extravasation and 4.8% …


Effects Of Early Mobilization And Weight Bearing On Postoperative Walking Ability And Pain In Geriatric Patients Operated Due To Hip Fracture: A Retrospective Analysis, Tolgahan Kuru, Haci Ali̇ Olçar Jan 2020

Effects Of Early Mobilization And Weight Bearing On Postoperative Walking Ability And Pain In Geriatric Patients Operated Due To Hip Fracture: A Retrospective Analysis, Tolgahan Kuru, Haci Ali̇ Olçar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Hip fractures in older adults are associated with high morbidity, mortality, and subsequent hospital costs and decreased quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate geriatric patients who underwent partial prosthesis surgery following hip fracture and effects of early mobilization and weight bearing on postoperative walking ability and pain. Materials and methods: A total of 52 geriatric patients with intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures were included in the study. Patients' service files, system records, pre- and postoperative X-rays were retrospectively reviewed.Results: There were 52 patients in the study group with 36 (69.2%) being female. The mean …


An Epidemiologic Study Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Turkish Population: Copdturkey-1, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Ni̇lgün Yilmaz Demi̇rci̇, Hati̇ce Kiliç, Orhan Koç, Akin Kaya, Can Öztürk Jan 2020

An Epidemiologic Study Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Turkish Population: Copdturkey-1, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Ni̇lgün Yilmaz Demi̇rci̇, Hati̇ce Kiliç, Orhan Koç, Akin Kaya, Can Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Our data on COPD in Turkey are limited. This study was intended to examine the epidemiologic characteristics of COPD in the Turkish population, between 2012 and 2016. Materials and methods: This population-based, descriptive, surveillance study examined physician-diagnosed COPD prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Turkey.The database of the Social Security System of Turkey was scanned and ICD-10 J44.0-J44.9 codes for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes were evaluated retrospectively. Results: In 2016, …


Cytomorphological Findings In Diagnosis Of Warthin Tumor, Fatma Fulya Köybaşioğlu, Bi̇nnur Önal, Ünsal Han, Ayşegül Adabağ, Ahmet Şahpaz Jan 2020

Cytomorphological Findings In Diagnosis Of Warthin Tumor, Fatma Fulya Köybaşioğlu, Bi̇nnur Önal, Ünsal Han, Ayşegül Adabağ, Ahmet Şahpaz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To define the cytomorphologic findings leading to difficulties in diagnosis of Warthin tumors (WTs).Materials and methods: Forty-eight histopathologically diagnosed WT patients who had fine needle aspiration cytology preoperatively were reevaluated for defining the presence or absence of lymphocytes, oncocytic cell layer, oncocytic cell papillae, granular debris background, mucoid background, macrophages, polymorphonuclear cells, mast cells, squamous-like cells, atypical vacuolated cytoplasmic cells, and giant cells.Results: Forty-seven tumors were in the parotid gland and one in the submandibular gland. There were 37 (77%) male and 11 (23%) female patients. Cytopathologically in 36 patients the diagnosis was benign neoplasm (WT); in 6, other …


Impact Of The Demographic And Aetiological Factors And Intraoperative Findings On Postoperative Outcomes In Chronic Otitis Media Surgery, Süleyman Cebeci̇, Mehmet Suat Özbi̇len, İsmet Bayramoğlu, Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu, Kadi̇r Kemal Uygur, Yildirim Ahmet Bayazit, Recep Karamert Jan 2020

Impact Of The Demographic And Aetiological Factors And Intraoperative Findings On Postoperative Outcomes In Chronic Otitis Media Surgery, Süleyman Cebeci̇, Mehmet Suat Özbi̇len, İsmet Bayramoğlu, Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu, Kadi̇r Kemal Uygur, Yildirim Ahmet Bayazit, Recep Karamert

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Surgical success is related with many factors belonging to both the patient and the disease. This study aims to analyse the preoperative and intraoperative characteristics, the postoperative results, and the factors affecting the surgical success in different types of chronic otitis media (COM).Materials and methods: A total of 1510 ears of 1398 patients who underwent COM surgery were included in the study. Postoperative results were obtained from 376 ears of 356 patients who had been followed after surgery. The demographic characteristics of the patients, such as age and sex, operative findings, preoperative audiological examination results, and final audiometric and …


Can The Efficacy Of Subacromial Corticosteroid Injection Be Improved Using A Single-Session Mobilization Treatment In Subacromial Impingement Syndrome? A Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial, Fazil Kulakli, İlker İlhanli, İlker Fati̇h Sari, Adem Türköz, Canan Çeli̇k Jan 2020

Can The Efficacy Of Subacromial Corticosteroid Injection Be Improved Using A Single-Session Mobilization Treatment In Subacromial Impingement Syndrome? A Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial, Fazil Kulakli, İlker İlhanli, İlker Fati̇h Sari, Adem Türköz, Canan Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The objective in this study is to assess the short-term effects of a single-session mobilization in addition to subacromial corticosteroid (SACS) injection in impingement syndrome.Materials and methods: The study was designed as a prospective randomized controlled single-blind, parallel group clinical trial. Patients (totally 84) were divided randomly into two groups equally. Forty-two patients in Group 1 received mobilization and SACS injection, whereas 42 patients in Group 2 only received SACS injections. A single SACS injection was applied in all patients. Mobilization was administered as a single session right after SACS injection. Patient' evaluations were performed measuring active range of …


Comparison Of Direct Laryngoscope And Mcgrath Videolaryngoscope In Terms Of Glottic View And Hemodynamics In Bariatric Surgery, Mehmet Çakir, Erhan Özyurt Jan 2020

Comparison Of Direct Laryngoscope And Mcgrath Videolaryngoscope In Terms Of Glottic View And Hemodynamics In Bariatric Surgery, Mehmet Çakir, Erhan Özyurt

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In the recent years, videolaryngoscopes (VL) have emerged as alternative devices to direct laryngoscopes (DL) in difficult intubation situations. Therefore, we aimed to compare the Macintosh DL and McGrath VL in terms of the glottic image quality, intubation success, intubation time, hemodynamic response after intubation, and complications in bariatric surgery patients.Material and methods: After obtaining approval by the ethics committee and receiving informed consent, we recorded the demographic and physical data of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group M was intubated with the Macintosh DL, and Group V was intubated with the McGrath VL. …


Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇ Jan 2020

Avascular Necrosis Less Frequently Found In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients With The Use Of Alternate Day Corticosteroid, İsmai̇l Doğan, Umut Kalyoncu, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Sedat Ki̇raz, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Avascular necrosis (AVN) is the death of bone due to compromise of blood flow. The etiology of AVN is multifactorial; corticosteroid usage is the second most significant factor after trauma, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common underlying disease. The objective of this study was to assess the factors of AVN in SLE patients. Materials and methods: The study included 127 patients with SLE who fulfilled 1997 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) revised criteria. Demographic data, age at SLE diagnosis, disease duration, disease activity, body mass index, clinical findings, antiphospholipid syndrome, steroid usage, dose and duration, comorbid …


Effects Of The Online Computerized Cognitive Training Program Beynex On The Cognitive Tests Of Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Impairment And Alzheimer's Disease On Rivastigmine Therapy, Ni̇lgün Çinar, Türker Ahmet Hasan Şahi̇ner Jan 2020

Effects Of The Online Computerized Cognitive Training Program Beynex On The Cognitive Tests Of Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Impairment And Alzheimer's Disease On Rivastigmine Therapy, Ni̇lgün Çinar, Türker Ahmet Hasan Şahi̇ner

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Clinical trials conducted on the efficacy of computerized cognitive training (CCT) programs have not led to any important breakthroughs. CCT is a safe and inexpensive approach, but its efficacy in patients on rivastigmine therapy has not been evaluated. This study aims to compare effects of CCT and examines rivastigmine to determine whether CCT has any further contributions to make. Materials and methods: Sixty individuals with subjective memory complaint (SCI) and 60 individuals with early stage Alzheimer's dementia (AD) were subjected to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Cambridge Cognition (CANTAB tests: MOT, PRM, DMS, SWM, PAL, RTI), and Bayer-ADL. After …


An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik Jan 2020

An Evaluation Of The Effects Of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester And Ankaferd Blood Stopper On Secondary Wound Healing Of Oral Mucosal Tissue, Mehmet Gül, Ahmet Günay, Abdulsamet Tanik

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) are considered to contribute to wound healing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ABS and CAPE on secondary wound healing of oral mucosal tissue. Materials and methods: In total, 63 male Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study. The animals were randomly divided into three groups and anaesthetized with ketamine (8 mg/100 g, intraperitoneally): a control group, CAPE group, and ABS group. A full-thickness excisional wound was created using a 4 mm punch biopsy tool. Topical ABS and CAPE were then applied in each …


Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar Jan 2020

Characterization Of Silk Sutures Coated With Propolis And Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles (Agnps); An Eco-Friendly Solution With Wound Healing Potential Against Surgical Site Infections (Ssis), Tuba Baygar

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Bacterial adherence to a suture material is one of the main causes of surgical site infections. An antibacterial suture material with enhanced wound healing function may protect the surgical site from infections. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the synergistic effect of propolis and biogenic metallic nanoparticles when combined with silk sutures for biomedical use.Materials and methods: Silver nanoparticle (AgNP) synthesis was carried out via a microbial-mediated biological route and impregnated on propolis-loaded silk sutures using an in situ process. Silk sutures fabricated with propolis and biosynthesized AgNPs (bioAgNP-propolis-coated sutures) were intensively characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), …


Reply To Letter To The Editor, Zehra İpek Arslan Aydin Jan 2020

Reply To Letter To The Editor, Zehra İpek Arslan Aydin

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.