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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Does A Single Dose Of Intravenous Ketamine Reduce Suicidal Ideation In Adults With Major Depressive Disorder?, Rylee Schieman Feb 2026

Does A Single Dose Of Intravenous Ketamine Reduce Suicidal Ideation In Adults With Major Depressive Disorder?, Rylee Schieman

PCOM Physician Assistant Studies Student Scholarship

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this selective EBM review is to determine whether or not a “single dose of intravenous (IV) ketamine can decrease suicidal ideation in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD)?”

STUDY DESIGN: A systematic review of 3 double-blind, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from 2018 to 2024.

DATA SOURCES: All RCTs were found using PubMed and Google Scholar. The articles were published in peer-reviewed journals and in English. The articles were selected based on their relevance to the clinical question posed in the objective.

OUTCOMES MEASURED: All 3 studies focused on reducing suicidal ideation. The outcome was measured …


Associations Between County-Level Vape-Free Air Law Coverage And E-Cigarette Use Behaviors Among U.S. Adolescents In Monitoring The Future, James H. Buszkiewicz, Yanmei Xie, Catherine A. Vander Woude, Steven Cook, Bukola Usidame, Megan E. Patrick, Michael R. Elliott, James F. Thrasher, Nancy L. Fleischer Feb 2026

Associations Between County-Level Vape-Free Air Law Coverage And E-Cigarette Use Behaviors Among U.S. Adolescents In Monitoring The Future, James H. Buszkiewicz, Yanmei Xie, Catherine A. Vander Woude, Steven Cook, Bukola Usidame, Megan E. Patrick, Michael R. Elliott, James F. Thrasher, Nancy L. Fleischer

Department of Health and Kinesiology Faculty Publications

Purpose

We examined whether workplace and hospitality vape-free air law (VAL) population coverage was associated with adolescent e-cigarette use and related disparities in the United States.

Methods

We analyzed associations between county-level workplace and hospitality VAL coverage (100% vs. < 100%) and current e-cigarette use (2014–2022) and first e-cigarette initiation (2015–2022) among US 8th, 10th, and 12th graders using nationally representative, cross-sectional Monitoring the Future data. We implemented weighted, grade-stratified, modified Poisson regression models, adjusted for individual-, county-, and state-level confounding factors, examining disparities by sex, race and ethnicity, parental education, and college educational expectations through two-way interactions.

Results

Workplace and hospitality VAL coverage was not associated with adolescent e-cigarette use or initiation overall. However, we did find that VAL coverage was associated with lower current e-cigarette use in some sociodemographic subgroups. Full (100%) hospitality VAL coverage was linked to lower e-cigarette use among male 8th and 12th graders, 12th graders with parents without a bachelor's degree, Hispanic 8th …


Caregivers' Experiences Of Assessment And Treatment For Their Child With Childhood Apraxia Of Speech: An International Questionnaire Study, Donna Claire Thomas, Maryane Gomez, Angela Muis, Nathan Trezise, Eliza Williamson, Julie Case, Elizabeth Murray, Maria Irene Grigos, Jenya Iuzzini-Seigel, Shelley L. Velleman Feb 2026

Caregivers' Experiences Of Assessment And Treatment For Their Child With Childhood Apraxia Of Speech: An International Questionnaire Study, Donna Claire Thomas, Maryane Gomez, Angela Muis, Nathan Trezise, Eliza Williamson, Julie Case, Elizabeth Murray, Maria Irene Grigos, Jenya Iuzzini-Seigel, Shelley L. Velleman

Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications

Purpose: The aim of this study was to understand caregivers' preferences and experiences with diagnosis and treatment of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS).

Method: Caregivers of children with CAS completed a 70-item online survey that explored demographics, initial concerns, the CAS diagnostic process, speech therapy goals, and preferred and received speech therapy service delivery (session frequency, length, and context). Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and with inferential statistics; qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.

Results: One hundred sixty-one caregivers participated, mostly from the United States, Australia, and Canada. A total of 72% of caregivers had concerns about their child's …


Monosaccharide Binding To Synthetic Carbohydrate Receptor Microarrays, Milan A. Shlain Feb 2026

Monosaccharide Binding To Synthetic Carbohydrate Receptor Microarrays, Milan A. Shlain

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Chapter 1: A glycan detection platform comprised of synthetic carbohydrate receptors (SCRs) immobilized onto polymer brushes was prepared. SCR043, an alkene-containing SCR, was incorporated into grafted-from polymer brushes using hypersurface photolithography, resulting in microarrays of SCR043-functionalized polymer brushes, where brush height (h) and SCR grafting density (Γ) is controlled precisely at each feature in the array. The influence of h and Γ on the binding to five fluorescently labelled monosaccharides – α-glucose (α-Gluc-FL), α-galactose (α-Gal-FL), α-mannose (α-Man-FL), β-glucose (β-Gluc-FL), and β-galactose (β-Gal-FL) – in aqueous buffer …


Protein Allostery Probed By Ligands Across Sites, Virgil A. Woods Feb 2026

Protein Allostery Probed By Ligands Across Sites, Virgil A. Woods

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Allostery is a pervasive regulatory principle throughout biology, yet the structural pathways by which distal inputs alter active‑site chemistry within protein structures remain incompletely defined and exploited. This dissertation uses protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) as a tractable model to map those pathways with complementary experimental and computational tools. I integrate high‑resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS), room-temperature crystallography, NMR, steady-state kinetics, crystallographic pseudo-ensembles, and machine-learning-guided ligand discovery. The working premise is that regulation reflects redistribution within a conformational ensemble rather than a binary switch. That orthogonal perturbations by small molecules, mutations, and protein partners can be used to both …


Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Transitioning Tandem And Ovoid Insertions From Or To Clinic, Akihiro Uno, Hasan Danish Md Feb 2026

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Transitioning Tandem And Ovoid Insertions From Or To Clinic, Akihiro Uno, Hasan Danish Md

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.


Effectiveness Of Dialectical-Behavioral Intervention On Emotional Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance, And Social Functioning Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial, Nashwa Ibrahim Feb 2026

Effectiveness Of Dialectical-Behavioral Intervention On Emotional Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance, And Social Functioning Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial, Nashwa Ibrahim

Nursing

Aim

To determine the effect of implementing dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills training groups on emotional regulation difficulties, distress tolerance, and social functioning among patients with bipolar disorder (BD).

Methods

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 patients diagnosed with BD who were attending follow-up at the outpatient clinic. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group, which received 16 group psychoeducation sessions held twice weekly, or the control group, which received standard outpatient care. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was applied to compare normally distributed quantitative variables across more than two time points or stages, …


Lessons Learned In A Data Linkage Project On Fatal Drowning, Rohit P Shenoi, Ned Levine, Elizabeth A Camp, Linh Nguyen, Sandra Mckay, Shaila Zaman Feb 2026

Lessons Learned In A Data Linkage Project On Fatal Drowning, Rohit P Shenoi, Ned Levine, Elizabeth A Camp, Linh Nguyen, Sandra Mckay, Shaila Zaman

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Drowning is the leading cause of death in US children 1-4 years old. The epidemiology of drowning at a regional level is understudied because no single data source provides complete information on persons who drown. Probabilistic data linkage is a novel way of studying the epidemiology of drowning. This study aimed to document the lessons learned during the linkage process.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of persons of all ages who died from unintentional drowning in metropolitan Houston from 2016 to 2022. We describe the lessons learned during the project planning and execution phases which pertained to data …


Perioperative Anaphylaxis In A Healthy Adolescent After First Lifetime Surgery, Shayan Sazdar, Salman Aljubran Feb 2026

Perioperative Anaphylaxis In A Healthy Adolescent After First Lifetime Surgery, Shayan Sazdar, Salman Aljubran

Posters

Introduction: Perioperative anaphylaxis is a rare life-threatening event. Its evaluation poses complex considerations inherent to the use of multiple medications. Patient presentation: A healthy 11-year-old boy developed anaphylaxis shortly after discharge home from first lifetime surgery for orchiopexy. Perioperative medications included rocuronium, propofol, fentanyl, bupivacaine, sugammadex, ondansetron, dexamethasone, dexmedetomidine, and ketorolac. No antibiotics. After surgery, he consumed fast food dinner and ice cream. Within 2 hours after discharge home, he returned to our Emergency Department (ED) with facial and tongue angioedema, hives, and respiratory distress. He received multiple doses of intramuscular epinephrine and briefly required epinephrine drip in the ED. …


Asthma Phenotypes And Control In 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A Single-Center Retrospective Study, Cody Shopper, Katey Campbell, Nikita S. Raje Feb 2026

Asthma Phenotypes And Control In 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A Single-Center Retrospective Study, Cody Shopper, Katey Campbell, Nikita S. Raje

Posters

Background: Patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome have increased rates of atopy and immune dysregulation and may experience a higher burden of asthma; however, real-world data describing asthma control, severity, and treatment patterns in this population are limited. We hypothesized that asthma control and severity patterns in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome differ from those observed in the general asthma population. Objectives/Goal: To characterize asthma control, severity, and treatment patterns among patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and to compare observed patterns with those typically reported in the general asthma population. Methods/Design: We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of patients with …


A Case Report Of Milk-Alkali Syndrome Secondary To Excessive Antacid Use, Samir Beso, Layla Abubshait Feb 2026

A Case Report Of Milk-Alkali Syndrome Secondary To Excessive Antacid Use, Samir Beso, Layla Abubshait

Einstein Health Papers

INTRODUCTION: Milk-alkali syndrome is characterized by the triad of hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and acute kidney injury resulting from excessive intake of calcium and absorbable alkali. Despite falling out of prominence with the advent of modern ulcer treatments, milk-alkali syndrome has experienced a resurgence with the widespread availability of over-the-counter calcium preparations, which now account for up to 10% of hypercalcemia cases.

CASE REPORT: A 60-year-old man with multiple comorbidities presented to the emergency department with altered mental status after his scheduled kyphoplasty was canceled due to concerning neurological findings. Laboratory evaluation revealed severe hypercalcemia, marked metabolic alkalosis, and acute kidney …


Nasal Microbiome And Phageome Profiles Are Associated With Prospective Respiratory Viral Infection Risk In School-Age Children, Michael S Kelly, Ching-Ying Huang, Minsik Kim, Dastan Haghnazari, Aribah Baig, Ye Sun, Bryan R Lenneman, Michael J Tisza, Amparito Cunningham, Diane Gold, Wanda Phipatanakul, Peggy S Lai Feb 2026

Nasal Microbiome And Phageome Profiles Are Associated With Prospective Respiratory Viral Infection Risk In School-Age Children, Michael S Kelly, Ching-Ying Huang, Minsik Kim, Dastan Haghnazari, Aribah Baig, Ye Sun, Bryan R Lenneman, Michael J Tisza, Amparito Cunningham, Diane Gold, Wanda Phipatanakul, Peggy S Lai

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Respiratory viral infections are common and can trigger asthma exacerbations in children. The roles of the nasal microbiome and phageome (viruses that infect microbes) are not well understood.

Objective: We sought to characterize the epidemiology of respiratory viral infections and the interplay between the nasal microbiome, phageome, and viral infections in school-age children with asthma.

Methods: We performed metagenomic sequencing and quantitative RT-PCR detection of respiratory viruses on 375 nasal samples from 227 school-age children with asthma collected routinely 3 times over a year. Surveys on parent-reported cold and asthma symptoms were administered routinely every 2 months. We evaluated …


Distribution Of Nematophagous Fungi And Soil-Transmitted Helminths In Outdoor Built Environments Across Latin America, Rojelio Mejia, Eva Mereles Aranda, Leticia Ojeda, Sandra Ocampos Benedetti, Janitzio J Guzman, Barton Slatko, Cristina Almazan, Melisa Diaz-Fernandez, Ruben Cimino, Marisa Juarez, Natalia Montellano Duran, Estefania Lorena Mansilla Flores, Paola Andrea Vargas, Amandeep Kaur, Nestor L Uzcategui, Lucia Estela Mejia, Katherine Elizabeth Keegan, Emilio Rey Mejia, Chiara Cássia Oliveira Amorim, Stefan M Geiger, Ricardo T Fujiwara, Luz Marina Llangarí-Arizo, Andrea Lopez, Natalia Romero-Sandoval, Irene Guadalupe, Liliana E Villanueva-Lizama, Julio Vladimir Cruz-Chan, Maritza Dalí Camones Rivera, Eddyson Montalvo Sabino, Carlos Pineda, Eric J Wetzel, Philip J Cooper Feb 2026

Distribution Of Nematophagous Fungi And Soil-Transmitted Helminths In Outdoor Built Environments Across Latin America, Rojelio Mejia, Eva Mereles Aranda, Leticia Ojeda, Sandra Ocampos Benedetti, Janitzio J Guzman, Barton Slatko, Cristina Almazan, Melisa Diaz-Fernandez, Ruben Cimino, Marisa Juarez, Natalia Montellano Duran, Estefania Lorena Mansilla Flores, Paola Andrea Vargas, Amandeep Kaur, Nestor L Uzcategui, Lucia Estela Mejia, Katherine Elizabeth Keegan, Emilio Rey Mejia, Chiara Cássia Oliveira Amorim, Stefan M Geiger, Ricardo T Fujiwara, Luz Marina Llangarí-Arizo, Andrea Lopez, Natalia Romero-Sandoval, Irene Guadalupe, Liliana E Villanueva-Lizama, Julio Vladimir Cruz-Chan, Maritza Dalí Camones Rivera, Eddyson Montalvo Sabino, Carlos Pineda, Eric J Wetzel, Philip J Cooper

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are among the most common global parasitic infections, represent a significant worldwide public health burden, and remain a source of considerable morbidity in Latin America. Nematophagous fungi (NF), such as Arthrobotrys oligospora, naturally inhabit many soil types and are known for their ability to trap and kill nematodes using specialized hyphal structures or secreted enzymes and metabolites. As they prey on different developmental stages of helminths in soil, they may represent an ecological factor influencing helminth persistence and transmission dynamics.

Methods: Using an in vitro test, Toxocara cati eggs were exposed to A. oligospora. By using …


Technical Considerations And Contemporary Literature Review Of The Gore Thoracic Branch Endoprosthesis®, Bruno P Schmid, Lucas R Kanamori, Hannah V Oden-Brunson, Dora Babocs, Ying Huang, Jorge Miranda, Steven Maximus, Gustavo S Oderich Feb 2026

Technical Considerations And Contemporary Literature Review Of The Gore Thoracic Branch Endoprosthesis®, Bruno P Schmid, Lucas R Kanamori, Hannah V Oden-Brunson, Dora Babocs, Ying Huang, Jorge Miranda, Steven Maximus, Gustavo S Oderich

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has become the preferred treatment for various thoracic aortic pathologies, including blunt thoracic aortic injury, aneurysms, and dissections. Involvement of Ishimaru Zone 2 occurs in up to 60% of TEVAR cases requiring extension across the distal aortic arch and left subclavian artery (LSA). Coverage of the LSA without revascularization increases the risk of complications such as upper extremity ischemia, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Therefore, the preservation of LSA perfusion during TEVAR is essential. Cervical debranching remains an effective alternative to preserve flow to the LSA, but it poses risks of bleeding, infection, and nerve …


Age-Independent Anti-Angiogenic Therapy For Choroidal Neovascularization By Targeting Secretogranin Iii, Chengchi Huang, Hong Tian, Wei Li Feb 2026

Age-Independent Anti-Angiogenic Therapy For Choroidal Neovascularization By Targeting Secretogranin Iii, Chengchi Huang, Hong Tian, Wei Li

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Recent studies reported that anti-angiogenic drugs targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) alleviate choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in young but not aged animals. We recently developed a disease-targeted anti-angiogenic therapy against secretogranin III (Scg3), which selectively binds to diseased but not healthy vessels in young mice. Herein, using a unique in vivo ligand binding assay, we predicted and confirmed that Scg3 selectively binds CNV vessels in both young and aged mice. In contrast, VEGF with minimal increased binding to CNV vessels exhibited an age-dependent decline in binding to both CNV and healthy vessels with negligible binding in aged mice. Based on …


Multi-Institutional Modified Delphi For Genomics In Expert Consensus Survey Of Genomic Testing For Anterior Skull Base Malignancies, Anirudh Saraswathula, Shreya Sriram, Corinna Levine, Nyall R London, Shirley Y Su, Mathew Geltzeiler, Sanjeet V Rangarajan, Ian Witterick, Brian Thorp, Kathleen Kelly Gallagher, Kenneth Byrd, Ricardo Carrau, Waleed Abuzeid, Eric Wang, Carl Snyderman, Erin L Mckean Feb 2026

Multi-Institutional Modified Delphi For Genomics In Expert Consensus Survey Of Genomic Testing For Anterior Skull Base Malignancies, Anirudh Saraswathula, Shreya Sriram, Corinna Levine, Nyall R London, Shirley Y Su, Mathew Geltzeiler, Sanjeet V Rangarajan, Ian Witterick, Brian Thorp, Kathleen Kelly Gallagher, Kenneth Byrd, Ricardo Carrau, Waleed Abuzeid, Eric Wang, Carl Snyderman, Erin L Mckean

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objectives: The use of genomic testing for patients with anterior skull base malignancies has grown dramatically. There are no clear guidelines on indications for testing. As the literature on the subject is still in early stages, there is a need for expert consensus. We conducted a modified Delphi expert consensus process with high-volume North American cranial base surgical programs.

Design setting participants: A modified Delphi consensus approach was used, following the method laid out by the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and included 13 high-volume care centers. An otolaryngologist was appointed at each location to serve as the …


Bradycardia, Asystole, And Sudden Cardiac Death In Zc4h2 R198q-Associated Wieacker-Wolff Syndrome, Emily M Masterson, Alexandra M Menillo, Tam Dan Pham, Taylor A Beecroft-Dawson, Steven B Wolfe, Taylor S Howard, Christina Y Miyake Feb 2026

Bradycardia, Asystole, And Sudden Cardiac Death In Zc4h2 R198q-Associated Wieacker-Wolff Syndrome, Emily M Masterson, Alexandra M Menillo, Tam Dan Pham, Taylor A Beecroft-Dawson, Steven B Wolfe, Taylor S Howard, Christina Y Miyake

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Dolichocolon Is Common In Pediatric Gastroenterology Patients With Constipation And Associated Complaints, David Simon, Donovan Berens, Raul Zambrana Valenzuela, Arvind Mohan, Partha Chakraborty, Timot Kellermayer, Eric H Chiou, Craig L Jensen, Ricardo A Arbizu, Marla B K Sammer, Richard Kellermayer Feb 2026

Dolichocolon Is Common In Pediatric Gastroenterology Patients With Constipation And Associated Complaints, David Simon, Donovan Berens, Raul Zambrana Valenzuela, Arvind Mohan, Partha Chakraborty, Timot Kellermayer, Eric H Chiou, Craig L Jensen, Ricardo A Arbizu, Marla B K Sammer, Richard Kellermayer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objectives: Dolichocolon (DC), classified under International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code Q43.8 ("Other specified congenital malformations of intestine"), refers to an elongated or redundant large intestine. Recent studies in adults indicate a role for dolichocolon in constipation and disorders of gut-brain interaction. Contrast enema (CE) imaging is commonly used to identify DC, typically defined as a sigmoid colon extending above, or a transverse colon descending below, the iliac crest line. Despite its potential relevance, the prevalence and clinical significance of DC in pediatric gastroenterology remain poorly understood.

Methods: This retrospective study assessed the prevalence of DC in pediatric …


Secondary Prophylaxis Of Variceal Hemorrhage In Biliary Atresia-Analysis Of Prospective Multicenter Studies, Lee M Bass, Kieran Hawthorne, John C Magee, Benjamin L Shneider, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (Children) Feb 2026

Secondary Prophylaxis Of Variceal Hemorrhage In Biliary Atresia-Analysis Of Prospective Multicenter Studies, Lee M Bass, Kieran Hawthorne, John C Magee, Benjamin L Shneider, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (Children)

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Utility And Utilization Of Transabdominal Ultrasound In Pediatric Patients With Acute Recurrent Or Chronic Pancreatitis, Nicholas Norris, David Troendle, Michael Wilschanski, Fuchenchu Wang, Gretchen A Cress, Maisam A Abu-El-Haija, Ankur Chugh, Reuven Zev Cohen, Elissa M Downs, Douglas S Fishman, Cheryl E Gariepy, Matthew J Giefer, Tanja Y Gonska, Amit S Grover, Sohail Z Husain, Douglas Lindblad, Quin Y Liu, Asim Maqbool, Jacob A Mark, Brian A Mcferron, Megha S Mehta, Veronique D Morinville, Kenneth Ng, Robert A Noel, Chee Y Ooi, Emily R Perito, Zachary M Sellers, Andrew T Trout, Yuhua Zheng, Ying Yuan, Mark E Lowe, Aliye Uc, Consortium For The Study Of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes And Pancreatic Cancer Feb 2026

Utility And Utilization Of Transabdominal Ultrasound In Pediatric Patients With Acute Recurrent Or Chronic Pancreatitis, Nicholas Norris, David Troendle, Michael Wilschanski, Fuchenchu Wang, Gretchen A Cress, Maisam A Abu-El-Haija, Ankur Chugh, Reuven Zev Cohen, Elissa M Downs, Douglas S Fishman, Cheryl E Gariepy, Matthew J Giefer, Tanja Y Gonska, Amit S Grover, Sohail Z Husain, Douglas Lindblad, Quin Y Liu, Asim Maqbool, Jacob A Mark, Brian A Mcferron, Megha S Mehta, Veronique D Morinville, Kenneth Ng, Robert A Noel, Chee Y Ooi, Emily R Perito, Zachary M Sellers, Andrew T Trout, Yuhua Zheng, Ying Yuan, Mark E Lowe, Aliye Uc, Consortium For The Study Of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes And Pancreatic Cancer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objectives: Transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS) is frequently utilized in pediatric acute pancreatitis, but less is known about its use in acute recurrent (ARP) or chronic pancreatitis (CP). Our aim was to describe TAUS utilization and findings from the largest multicenter cohort of pediatric ARP and CP, the International Study Group of Pediatric Pancreatitis: In Search for a CuRE-2 (INSPPIRE-2).

Methods: Demographic and imaging data from physician questionnaires were obtained for patients with available TAUS data. Utilization and findings were compared between ARP and CP groups. Kappa statistics were used to compare agreement of TAUS to computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging/cholangiopancreatography …


Unusual Endoscopic Remission In An Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Refractory Case Of Severe Ulcerative Colitis During Upadacitinib Therapy, Carine A Halaby, Charlotte F Kim, Richard Kellermayer Feb 2026

Unusual Endoscopic Remission In An Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Refractory Case Of Severe Ulcerative Colitis During Upadacitinib Therapy, Carine A Halaby, Charlotte F Kim, Richard Kellermayer

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Author Correction: Nutrient-Sensing Nuclear Receptors Coordinate Autophagy, Jae Man Lee, Martin Wagner, Rui Xiao, Kang Ho Kim, Dan Feng, Mitchell A Lazar, David D Moore Feb 2026

Author Correction: Nutrient-Sensing Nuclear Receptors Coordinate Autophagy, Jae Man Lee, Martin Wagner, Rui Xiao, Kang Ho Kim, Dan Feng, Mitchell A Lazar, David D Moore

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Diagnostic Evaluation And Treatment Of Utis In Children With Neurogenic Bladder, Jacqueline G Holden, Sowdhamini Wallace, Pearl W Chang, Stephanie Davis-Rodriguez, Rana F Hamdy, John M Morrison, Michael J Tchou, Victor Trevisanut, Vijaya Vemulakonda, Catherine S Forster Feb 2026

Diagnostic Evaluation And Treatment Of Utis In Children With Neurogenic Bladder, Jacqueline G Holden, Sowdhamini Wallace, Pearl W Chang, Stephanie Davis-Rodriguez, Rana F Hamdy, John M Morrison, Michael J Tchou, Victor Trevisanut, Vijaya Vemulakonda, Catherine S Forster

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: Children with neurogenic bladder (NGB) are at increased risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs), but there is a lack of guidelines to assist clinicians in diagnosing and treating these children. Our objective was to describe the presentation and treatment of provider diagnosed UTIs in children with NGB compared to children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and to assess the proportion of children with NGB who met a consortium definition of UTI.

Study design: We included children < 18 years old with either VUR or NGB who were diagnosed in the emergency department with a febrile UTI in our multicenter retrospective cohort study. We extracted and compared UTI symptoms and urinalysis results specific to children with NGB to children with VUR. We measured the proportion of UTI diagnoses concordant with the Urologic Management to Preserve Initial Renal Function (UMPIRE) consensus definition of UTI, defined as ≥ 100,000 CFU/mL of 1 or 2 organisms, pyuria, and ≥ two symptoms of UTI.

Results: The most common symptom among all children in the cohort was vomiting (38.8 %). Of the 215 children with NGB, 41.3 % met …


Differentiating Between Bk Activation And Potentiation By Vanzacaftor Enantiomers, Nathalie Baumlin, Frank T Horrigan, Stefan H Bossmann, Matthias Salathe Feb 2026

Differentiating Between Bk Activation And Potentiation By Vanzacaftor Enantiomers, Nathalie Baumlin, Frank T Horrigan, Stefan H Bossmann, Matthias Salathe

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


A Scalable Organoid Model Of Urothelial Aging For Metabolic Interrogation, Infection Modeling, And Reversal Of Age-Associated Changes, Adwaita R Parab, Arnold M Salazar, Steven J Bark, Margarita Divenko, Vasanta Putluri, D'Feau J Lieu, Aadya S Singh, Nagireddy Putluri, Indira U Mysorekar Feb 2026

A Scalable Organoid Model Of Urothelial Aging For Metabolic Interrogation, Infection Modeling, And Reversal Of Age-Associated Changes, Adwaita R Parab, Arnold M Salazar, Steven J Bark, Margarita Divenko, Vasanta Putluri, D'Feau J Lieu, Aadya S Singh, Nagireddy Putluri, Indira U Mysorekar

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Aging leads to a progressive decline in overall bladder function resulting in lower urinary tract symptoms and increased susceptibility to infections. However, tissue-specific mechanisms of aging, specifically the contributions of the urothelium, remain elusive. Here, we introduce mouse bladder epithelium-derived organoids (mBEDOs) as a scalable platform to model urothelial aging. mBEDOs from aged mice recapitulate key features of age-associated cellular reprogramming, including oxidative stress, senescence, and DNA damage. We demonstrate the utility of mBEDOs for modeling Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) infection, generating assembloids between mBEDOs and macrophages to model epithelial-immune interactions, and genetic perturbation. Using the mBEDO platform, we also …


Berlin Cannulation With An Outflow Interposition Graft-A Versatile Technique, Richard C Tang, Junsang Cho, Yishay Orr, Jeffrey S Heinle, Hari P Tunuguntla, Sebastian C Tume, Jun Teruya, Iki Adachi Feb 2026

Berlin Cannulation With An Outflow Interposition Graft-A Versatile Technique, Richard C Tang, Junsang Cho, Yishay Orr, Jeffrey S Heinle, Hari P Tunuguntla, Sebastian C Tume, Jun Teruya, Iki Adachi

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: The Berlin Heart EXCOR VAD is increasingly used to support more complex patients with heart failure. To accommodate variable arterial anatomy, a modified outflow with a long interposition graft connected to an "apical" cannula is an attractive alternative to the conventional, rigid "arterial" cannula.

Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective review of consecutive patients who underwent Berlin cannulation using this novel technique between September 2020 and May 2025.

Results: Fifty consecutive patients were identified. Median (range) age, weight, and body surface area at implantation were 0.7 (9 days-10.4) years, 7.8 (3.1-21.7) kg, and 0.4 (0.21-0.86) m2, respectively. Underlying etiologies …


Differential Longitudinal Effects Of Glucose-Lowering Medications On Glucagon And C-Peptide Responses In The Glycemia Reduction Approaches In Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (Grade), Steven E Kahn, Mark Tripputi, John M Lachin, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Mary Ann Banerji, Joshua Barzilay, Robert M Cohen, W Timothy Garvey, Michaela R Gramzinski, Neda Rasouli, Mary Rhee, Jesse C Seegmiller, Vatsala Singh, William I Sivitz, Michael W Steffes, Kristina Utzschneider, Ralph A Defronzo Feb 2026

Differential Longitudinal Effects Of Glucose-Lowering Medications On Glucagon And C-Peptide Responses In The Glycemia Reduction Approaches In Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (Grade), Steven E Kahn, Mark Tripputi, John M Lachin, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Mary Ann Banerji, Joshua Barzilay, Robert M Cohen, W Timothy Garvey, Michaela R Gramzinski, Neda Rasouli, Mary Rhee, Jesse C Seegmiller, Vatsala Singh, William I Sivitz, Michael W Steffes, Kristina Utzschneider, Ralph A Defronzo

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: To determine the longitudinal effects on α-cell function of four classes of glucose-lowering agents added to metformin in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Research design and methods: In a multicenter, randomized study, 5,047 participants ≥30 years of age with type 2 diabetes taking 1,000-2,000 mg metformin daily, HbA1c 6.8%-8.5%, were randomized to receive insulin glargine U100, glimepiride, liraglutide, or sitagliptin. In a subset of 724 participants, baseline and longitudinal measures of α-cell function were assessed as the fasting glucagon concentration and change in glucagon from fasting to 30 min following oral glucose (glucagon index [GGI]). Whether these measures and …


Single-Cell Atlas Of The Transcriptome And Chromatin Accessibility In The Human Retina, Jin Li, Jun Wang, Ignacio L Ibarra, Xuesen Cheng, Malte D Luecken, Jiaxiong Lu, Aboozar Monavarfeshani, Wenjun Yan, Yiqiao Zheng, Zhen Zuo, Samantha Lynn Zayas Colborn, Berenice Sarahi Cortez, Leah A Owen, Brittney Wick, Xuan Bao, Jongsu Choi, Maximilian Haeussler, Nicholas M Tran, Karthik Shekhar, Joshua R Sanes, J Timothy Stout, Shiming Chen, Yumei Li, Margaret M Deangelis, Fabian J Theis, Rui Chen Feb 2026

Single-Cell Atlas Of The Transcriptome And Chromatin Accessibility In The Human Retina, Jin Li, Jun Wang, Ignacio L Ibarra, Xuesen Cheng, Malte D Luecken, Jiaxiong Lu, Aboozar Monavarfeshani, Wenjun Yan, Yiqiao Zheng, Zhen Zuo, Samantha Lynn Zayas Colborn, Berenice Sarahi Cortez, Leah A Owen, Brittney Wick, Xuan Bao, Jongsu Choi, Maximilian Haeussler, Nicholas M Tran, Karthik Shekhar, Joshua R Sanes, J Timothy Stout, Shiming Chen, Yumei Li, Margaret M Deangelis, Fabian J Theis, Rui Chen

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Single-cell sequencing has revolutionized the scale and resolution of molecular profiling of tissues and organs. Here we present an integrated dual-modal reference atlas of the most accessible portion of the mammalian central nervous system, the retina. We compiled around 3.9 million cells from 125 donors of diverse ancestral backgrounds, including 8 published studies and 2.7 million unpublished data points, to create a comprehensive human retina cell atlas (HRCA) with more than 130 cell types identified. We annotated each cluster, identified marker genes and characterized cis-regulatory elements and gene regulatory networks. Our analysis uncovered differences in transcriptome, chromatin and gene regulatory …


Hyperglycemia, Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products, And Small Airways Dysfunction In Asthma, Paula Sierra Salas, Dennis T Villareal, Vickram Tejwani, Amrit Koirala, Cristian Coarfa, Meredith C Mccormack, Nicola A Hanania, Tianshi David Wu Feb 2026

Hyperglycemia, Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products, And Small Airways Dysfunction In Asthma, Paula Sierra Salas, Dennis T Villareal, Vickram Tejwani, Amrit Koirala, Cristian Coarfa, Meredith C Mccormack, Nicola A Hanania, Tianshi David Wu

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Background: Diabetes and insulin resistance are associated with higher risk of asthma exacerbation and preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm), but the pathophysiology is unclear. These conditions may cause small airways dysfunction (SAD), which is an under-recognized cause of PRISm.

Objective: To determine whether insulin resistance and poor glucose control associate with SAD and to explore whether proteins prognostic of diabetes end-organ complications predict lung function abnormalities.

Methods: We recruited a prospective cohort of adults with physician-diagnosed asthma. Fasting insulin, glucose, hemoglobin A1c, and concentrations of 13 proteins prognostic of diabetes end-organ complications were measured. Static insulin resistance was calculated by …


Validation Of The French Translation Of The Movement Disorder Society Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (Mds-Nms) In Parkinson's Disease, Clément Desjardins, Stéphan Grimaldi, Sheng Luo, Luowen Yu, Christopher G Goetz, Glenn T Stebbins, Pablo Martinez-Martin, Monica M Kurtis, Tiago A Mestre, Alvaro Sanchez-Ferro, Michelle H S Tosin, Roberta Balestrino, Chi-Ying R Lin, Carmen Gasca-Salas, Tatiana Witjas, Olivier Colin, David Maltete, Luc Defebvre, Caroline Giordana, Mahmoud Charif, Claire Thiriez, Chloé Laurencin, Mélissa Tir, Gwendoline Dupont, Philippe Remy, Christine Tranchant, Sophie Drapier, Alexandra Samier, Isabelle Benatru, Sara Sambin, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Fatma Khelifi, Margherita Fabbri, Olivier Rascol, Ns‐Part Cohort Study Group And The Mds Coa Translation Steering Committee Feb 2026

Validation Of The French Translation Of The Movement Disorder Society Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (Mds-Nms) In Parkinson's Disease, Clément Desjardins, Stéphan Grimaldi, Sheng Luo, Luowen Yu, Christopher G Goetz, Glenn T Stebbins, Pablo Martinez-Martin, Monica M Kurtis, Tiago A Mestre, Alvaro Sanchez-Ferro, Michelle H S Tosin, Roberta Balestrino, Chi-Ying R Lin, Carmen Gasca-Salas, Tatiana Witjas, Olivier Colin, David Maltete, Luc Defebvre, Caroline Giordana, Mahmoud Charif, Claire Thiriez, Chloé Laurencin, Mélissa Tir, Gwendoline Dupont, Philippe Remy, Christine Tranchant, Sophie Drapier, Alexandra Samier, Isabelle Benatru, Sara Sambin, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Fatma Khelifi, Margherita Fabbri, Olivier Rascol, Ns‐Part Cohort Study Group And The Mds Coa Translation Steering Committee

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.