Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Unlocking Vr Magic: Duration Of Anxiety Relief For Pediatric Needle Procedures, Anna Angelica Guzman Mendoza

Nursing | Senior Theses

There have been various studies that show the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) being used as a non-pharmacologic and distraction method on school-aged children ranging from 6-12 years old. Despite this research, there has not been a follow-up with the use of VR and its duration of effect between each patient visit within this certain population. This study focuses on measuring the participants’ anxiety and pain levels during the needle-related procedure. The assessment tools that will be used to measure these important variables are the Children’s Fear Scale and Wong-Baker’s FACES scale. The participants of this study will be placed …

Incorporation Of Nutrition Education With Medication Injection To Sustain Weight Loss, Julia Calvelo

Nursing | Senior Theses

Background: Obesity is a widespread occurrence linked to comorbidities. Weight loss and maintenance is crucial to sustain existing health conditions and reduce risk of chronic diseases.

Lack of maintained weight loss is associated with poor education on nutrition, diet, and physical activity literacy. Objective: The purpose of this quantitative experimental study is to determine the efficacy of nutrition education among medication injection to sustain weight loss throughout treatment. It aims to promote comprehension of the aspects of nutrition, dietary habits, and physical education to not only sustain weight loss, but to understand the significance of how these elements contribute to …

Strategic Use Of Storytelling As An Advocacy Skill For Social Justice In Nursing Practice, Theresa Reichert

Nursing Posters

The purpose of this practice project is to cultivate storytelling as a nursing skillset, preparing nurses as social justice advocates within nursing practice.

Millennium School: An Experiment In Transpersonal Education For Early Adolescents, Jenny Wade

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive

This article describes the design, curriculum, culture, and values of an experiment in transpersonal education for young adolescents, the Millennium middle school in San Francisco, CA. The overarching design of the school was to help children exiting the latency period of child development, who exhibit the rudiments of Wade’s Authentic consciousness or Maslow’s Self-actualization motive stage, consolidate that level rather than losing it, as the vast majority do, because of social pressures that make earlier stages of development more adaptable in most contemporary societies. Early adolescence is a time when peer pressure, individuation from the family, and puberty are strong …

Driving Key Partner Engagement By Integrating Community-Engaged Principles Into A Stakeholder Analysis: A Qualitative Study, Casey E. Allen, Emily L. Frankel, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Heidi Keeler, David Palm, Brooke Fitzpatrick, Paul Estabrooks, Keyonna King

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

Introduction: The stakeholder analysis approach has historically been top-down rather than collaborative with key partners. However, this approach poses challenges for key partner engagement and community-engaged research, which aims to incorporate key partners throughout the project. This study, conducted by the Community Engagement Network (CEN) at a Midwest academic medical center, seeks to examine the value of community-engaged research for diverse key partners to increase collaboration, strengthen partnerships, and enhance impact, which will ultimately drive key partner engagement.

Methods: The study involved semi-structured interviews with 38 key partners from diverse groups, including community members, community organizations, Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) …

The Association Between Early Exposure To Antibiotics And Childhood Asthma Incidence, Victoria Fischer

Soaring: A Journal of Undergraduate Research

This review examines the association between early exposure to antibiotics and the incidence of asthma in childhood, highlighting significant public health concerns related to antibiotic overuse. The misuse of antibiotics not only contributes to antibiotic resistance but may also impact long-term health outcomes, particularly respiratory diseases like asthma. Emerging evidence suggests that early antibiotic exposure may disrupt gut microbiota, altering immune responses and increasing the risk of asthma development. A systematic review of twenty-seven studies identified a significant correlation between antibiotic use in infancy and subsequent asthma diagnoses. However, there remains a need for further research to delineate the extent …

You've Got To Move It, Move It!, Jennifer Burris, Elizabeth Plante

Nursing Posters

An increase in reportable hospital acquired pressure injuries (stage 3, 4, or unstageable) was found to be associated with patients refusing to participate in the prevention plan of care.

Barriers To Implementation Of Practice Guidelines Against Fluid Restriction In Heart Failure, Mary Geisenhof

Nursing Posters

The overall goal was to support best practice around fluid restriction in care of the patient with heart failure.

Rotablation And Shockwave In Cardiac Catheterization, Emily Corbett

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

This project explains what Cardiac Catheterization, Shockwave, and Rotablation are. In addition, it talks about how the use of Shockwave and Rotablation can be used in patients with severe calcifications of the coronary arteries. Case studies help to show the comparison between Shockwave and Rotablation, as well as the use of Rotablation and then Shockwave. Rotablation is more useful when treating patients with superficial calcifications, whereas shockwave is more beneficial at treating deeper calcifications. All of these treatment methods are used to keep the coronary arteries open and prevent people from having blocked off arteries causing heart attacks. Two different …

Maternal Health Crisis: Implicit Bias/Cultural Humility Education For Perinatal Nurses, Carmen Rezak

Regis University Student Publications (comprehensive collection)

Abstract

Today, perinatal nurses are challenged to provide equitable care for a very diverse and

high-risk pregnant/postpartum patient population. Pregnant women of color are mistrustful of

the health care system and concerned about their care and risks when admitted to the hospital for

fear that they are not listened to or treated with the same respect and intent as their white patient

counterparts. Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., in a 1966 speech, made in connection with the

Medical Committee for Human rights stated, “Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health is

the most shocking and inhumane.” Nurses play …

Identifying The Effects Of Virtual Reality Simulation In The Nurse Education Lab, Nancy N. Khuu

Schultz-Werth Award Papers

Currently in the United States, 844 colleges are accredited for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program (American Association of College of Nursing, 2023). Each year, over 155,000 newly graduated registered nurses enter the hospital and clinical setting (Bradley, 2021). Many factors, including cost, time, familiarity with the electronic medical record and unit, the ability to provide patient-centered care, as well as competence with hands-on skills, can impact how much time the novice-level nurse receives for orientation on the floor. Nursing programs not only play a key role in preparing students for the NCLEX but also introduce them to …

Viral Bronchiolitis: High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Non-Invasive Ventilation Management’S Effect On Length Of Stay, Prevention Of Mechanical Ventilation, And Mortality, Justis Caldwell

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

Viral bronchitis is a disease process most common in children under two years old. Bronchiolitis is caused by inflammation of the epithelial cell lining of the small airways in the lungs. This causes increased mucus production and inflammation that can cause necrosis of these cells. The inflammation and increased secretions cause an obstruction in the lower airways that results in wheezing. The most common causative pathogen is respiratory syncytial virus, but other common viruses, including adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, influenza, and parainfluenza, can also cause it. A literature review was performed using the electronic search database PubMed. Keyword and mesh terms …

Sebaceous Carcinoma: A Commitment To A Standard Of Care, Stephany Janice Sophia Dimoulas

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

Sebaceous carcinomas (SC) have their origin in the sebaceous glands of the dermis and may develop as a result of de novo mutations, from benign sebaceous neoplasms, or as a result of microsatellite instability and loss of mismatch repair gene expression secondary to Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS). SCs may also arise from the Meibomian glands, the glands of Zeis, or the sebaceous glands of the caruncle if occurring periocularly. Although SCs may occur at any sebaceous gland-containing location, the most common areas of involvement include the periocular, head, and neck regions. Given its capacity for nodal and distal metastasis as well …

Comparing Effectiveness Of Intrauterine Devices Versus Oral Contraceptives For Management Of Dysmenorrhea, Mackenzie Holland

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

The purpose of this research and systematic literature review is to determine if oral contraceptives or intrauterine devices are more effective in the treatment of dysmenorrhea pain. It is estimated that at least 50% of women worldwide live with dysmenorrhea and there is very little research determining what the best treatment options are for it. The main treatment recommended by health care providers for dysmenorrhea are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen. However, this treatment option may not provide the relief that women with this condition need. This review used three main databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Clinical Key …

Lifestyle Changes And Medication Vs. Medication Alone: Symptom Control Of Parkinson Disease, Rachel Duncan

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

Parkinson disease is multifactorial, and predominantly affects the geriatric population. The mainstay of treatment for patients diagnosed with Parkinson disease is currently symptomatic treatment with dopamine replacement. The goal of this literature review is to identify possible lifestyle modifications that can delay progression of the disease or help prolong OFF time of symptoms. Lifestyle modification predominantly considered during this review included diet and physical activity. Included in the study were MIND, Mediterranean, and DASH diets. Considering the role of medication in this disease levodopa, dopamine agonists, monoamine oxidase B inhibitors and the addition of ropinirole to levodopa and their efficacy …

Growing South Dakota (Winter 2024), College Of Agriculture, Food And Environmental Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

[Page] 3 Continuing a Leadership Journey
[Page] 5 CAFES Leadership Team Grows
[Page] 7 Award-Winning Faculty & Staff
[Page] 9 New Endowment Holders Recognized
[Page] 10 Inaugural Precision Livestock Field School Offered at SDSU Cottonwood Field Station
[Page] 11 SDSU Celebrates Professional Program in Veterinary Medicine Students [Page] 13 Clay Carlson, SDSU Meat Science Graduate Student Approaches School and Life with Winning Mindset
[Page] 15 SDSU Alumni has been selected as the Head Coach of the South Dakota State University Livestock Judging Team
[Page] 16 Livestock Units Promote Hands-On Learning & Premier Research
[Page] 20 SDSU leads NSF-backed fertilizer development …

Treatment Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Tricyclic Antidepressants Versus Diet Modification And Visceral Manipulation, Alexis Int Veldt

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Papers

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of the gut-brain interaction that is a chronic and often debilitating disorder characterized by symptoms of recurrent abdominal pain and disordered defecation, affecting up to 10-12% of adults in North America. The purpose of this study analysis is to compare tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) use to diet modification and visceral manipulation in the treatment of IBS. A literature review was performed using various health science databases such as, PubMed, Google Scholar and ClinicalKey, within a time frame of 20 years. Studies chosen for review were peer reviewed and focused on randomized control trials. Several …

Inclusive Sports Environments: Youth Gymnastics Coaches’ Perceptions On Promoting Inclusivity For Autistic Athletes, Alec D. Sheaffer

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: Despite the positive physical, psychological, and social benefits of sports, children with disabilities participate in sports at a lower rate than their typically developing peers. Partnerships between occupational therapists and youth sports providers can facilitate inclusive sports environments that enable equitable access to sports for all children.

Purpose: The purpose of the Capstone Project was to explore youth gymnastics coaches’ perceptions on inclusive sports participation following an educational module.

Theoretical Framework. The occupational justice framework (Townsend & Wilcock, 2004) guided the development of the project through the view that equitable participation in preferred occupations is an individual right.

Methods. …

Ot Cht Treatment And Intervention For Adult Clients After A Nerve Transfer Surgery: A Pilot Survey, Katheryn Fister

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: This study used a pilot survey to collect data regarding how current occupational therapists who are also certified hand therapists are working with adult clients after a nerve trans- fer surgery. The pilot survey was conducted virtually via email and created using Qualtrics software.

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to create a survey tool and obtain data to describe current occupational therapy practice trends, outcomes, and education for clients after a nerve transfer surgery. The research sought to determine what interventions are commonly incorporated, what are common outcomes, what education is being provided, what is included …

National Children's Dental Health Month Activity Book (2024), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

Libro De Actividades Por El Mes Nacional De La Salud Dental Infantil [Spanish Language Version: National Children's Dental Health Month Activity Book] (2024), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

Public Health For Dummies, Snigdha Sahai, Devaki C. Yellappa

Books

Public Health for Dummies is a guide that aims to demystify the world of public health with a touch of humor, a splash of raw honesty, and a generous dose of practical insights. This book is not just a roadmap for aspiring public health professionals; it’s a celebration of the diverse ways in which public health impacts our daily lives, whether we realize it or not. Public health often gets overshadowed by the glamorous fields of clinical medicine or high-tech health innovations. But behind the scenes, it is the unsung hero that ensures clean drinking water, advocates for vaccination campaigns, …

Understanding The Impact Of Asthma And Rsv, Jasmine Celeste

Graduate Research Projects

No abstract provided.

A Review Of Factors That Impact Breastfeeding And Postpartum Depression, Brooke Crowley, Kara Roman, Andrea Olmstead, Jaydeen Morris, Jason Brumitt

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Postpartum depression is experienced by up to 15% of mothers and can greatly impact the experience that they have with their newborns.¹ Postpartum depression can be associated with young maternal age, smoking, antenatal depression, stress during pregnancy, and newborns requiring intensive care.² It most often develops about 6 or more weeks after birth and can range from postpartum “blues” to postpartum psychosis.³ If left untreated, postpartum depression can lead to poor maternal-fetal bonding, breastfeeding failures, and worse outcomes for the psychological and physical development of the child.³ Untreated postpartum depression is also associated with extended periods …

Computed Tomography Angiography: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, Dante Vitali

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

A Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to replace a narrowed aortic valve that fails to open properly (aortic stenosis). Aortic valve stenosis is the most commonly acquired valvular heart disease. Instead of traditional open-heart surgery, a TAVR involves threading a catheter through blood vessels to deliver and implant a new valve. Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of blood vessels, organs, and other soft tissues in the body. It is commonly used to visualize the coronary arteries, aorta, and …

The Impact Of Robotic-Assisted Ambulation On The Cardiopulmonary System: A Systematic Review, Alexandrea Steele, Zachary Johnson, Alanna O'Malley, Laurie Brogan, Nicole Evanosky

Student Research Poster Presentations 2024

No abstract provided.

Top Of Scope Work And Bringing Joy To The Workplace For Clinical Rns, Julie Karls, Gini Pilles, Renee Doetkott

Nursing Posters

Purpose Statement:

Support primary care transformation and team-based care goals through the utilization of RNs

Objectives:

• Encouraging all care team members to work to the top of their scope of practice, increasing joy, and pride in work while strengthening team relationships.
• Creating access for providers through co-management of chronic disease (Diabetes, Asthma and Hypertension).
• Improving patient outcomes related to chronic disease through close monotiling, relationships, and accountability

A Randomized Trial Of Vaginal Antiseptic Preparation Solutions To Reduce Bacteria Colony Counts In Patients Undergoing Vaginal Surgery, James R. Saelens, Adam J. Langer, Andrew N. Boeckley, Natalie M. Castillo, Julie A. Desouza, Jennifer L. Drerup, Kelly M. Muterspaw, Hannah M. Stump, Rose A. Maxwell, Geoffrey Towers

Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty Publications

Antiseptic preparation of surgical sites is known to reduce the rate of infective complications. However, surgical site infections (SSI) remain a leading cause of post-operative hospitalizations, increasing patient stress and cost for the healthcare system.1-7 In gynecologic surgery, preparation of the vagina is performed to reduce bacterial load prior to surgery, though it is known to remain contaminated.3 In the US, only solutions containing povidone-iodine (PI) are FDA approved for vaginal preparation; though, a 2018 ACOG Practice Bulletin lists chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) with low (<4%) alcohol concentrations as a reasonable option for off-label use.3 Other preparations for vaginal surgery have been reported including baby shampoo (BS) and a commercially available preparation, containing PCMX (para-chloro-meta-xylenol, Techni-care®, chloroxylenol), that is marketed specifically for use with mucous membranes.8-12 There is a growing need to establish evidence-based alternatives to iodine for vaginal preparation for patients with allergies or sensitivity to iodine-containing products while minimizing postoperative irritation. One retrospective study comparing BS to PI in gynecologic surgeries showed a non-significant lower rate of surgical site infection with BS.9 One major challenge for determining effectiveness of surgical scrubs for reducing SSI is the relatively rare occurrence of postoperative infection. As an alternative proxy for infection colony counts of bacteria/fungi, before and after preparation, have been used.12,13 BS has been shown to reduce bacterial loads in non-gynecologic surgery, but there is limited data regarding its use in vaginal surgery, even though surgeons have been using BS in cases of iodine allergy or intolerance to other antiseptics.9-12CHG use in vaginal surgery has been debated due to concerns about vaginal irritation, however studies have demonstrated that alteration of the solution to 2-4% chlorhexidine with low (4%) alcohol concentration was associated with mild to no vaginal irritation. CHG showed similar reduction in post-incision bacterial counts and wound infections in cesarean delivery, and reduced colony counts during hysterectomy (when compared to PI).14-20 PCMX and CHG were shown to significantly reduce bacterial colonization of extracted root canals, and PCMX has been marketed specifically for vaginal antiseptic preparation.21 While some information on the effectiveness of these four antiseptic preparations has been documented in the literature, at this time there are no randomized controlled trials comparing these solutions in the context of vaginal surgery. Further evaluation and research of antiseptic solutions is warranted to provide evidence for best practices in minimizing infection and irritation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three antiseptic solutions with the standard, PI, for reducing bacterial colonies as a proxy for SSI, and to assess postoperative irritation and infection symptoms.

Conjugated Pneumococcal Vaccination To Decrease The Incidence Of Acute Otitis Media In Pediatric Populations Under Five Years Old, A Scoping Review, Thomas Dillon Murray, Michelle Rhea, Erika Mccarthy, Kristy Asbell

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Background

Acute otitis media (AOM) is one of the most common pediatric diseases and can lead to long term complications. Due to the inflammation caused by AOM, damage can be done to the middle ear, impacting a child's auditory sense. As they grow older, this can result in developmental delay and impact many other aspects of their life. AOM associated with long term hearing loss is most prevalent in rural communities. Early detection and treatment of AOM can prevent inflammation from progressing to chronic scarring but many rural communities do not have access to expedient medical care.

One of the …

Physical Activity And Reduced Risk Of Cognitive Decline, Ashley Tolentino, Erika Mccarthy, Travis Adelman, Taryn Pearl

Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc)

Similar to dementia management, treatment of mild cognitive impairment includes both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic options to help prevent progression of further cognitive decline and dementia. Pharmacologic treatment of reversible causes include discontinuation of medications causing cognitive side effects, treating sleep disturbances, treating depression , and correcting deficiencies in vitamin B12 or thyroid hormone.² Another important step includes vascular risk factor modification with pharmacologic treatment of hypertension, which has been identified as an important risk factor of dementia. ³Non-pharmacologic interventions include various methods of cognitive rehabilitation (e.g., memory training and exercise). Exercise programs lasting 6 to 12 months have …