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Articles 4561 - 4590 of 325134
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Stroke Mimics And Stroke Chameleons: Leveraging The False Positive/False Negative Diagnostic Schema In Resident Teaching, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Stroke Mimics And Stroke Chameleons: Leveraging The False Positive/False Negative Diagnostic Schema In Resident Teaching, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background
Stroke mimics and stroke chameleons contribute significantly to diagnostic uncertainty in Emergency Medicine. Traditional teaching often relies on enumerating examples, yet residents struggle to internalize these distinctions.
Objective
To present a conceptual teaching framework that maps stroke mimics to false positives and stroke chameleons to false negatives, leveraging pre-existing diagnostic schemas.
Methods
Using representative cases—including hypoglycemic hemiparesis and spinal epidural lipomatosis presenting as stroke mimic—we developed an explanation for residents involving framing mimics as false positives and chameleons as false negatives.
Results
Framing mimics as false positives and chameleons as false negatives activates existing learner schemas related to sensitivity …
Light Therapy Vs. Pharmacotherapy In Improving Quality Of Life In Seasonal Affective Disorder, Hitanshi Patel
Light Therapy Vs. Pharmacotherapy In Improving Quality Of Life In Seasonal Affective Disorder, Hitanshi Patel
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a pattern of depressive episodes triggered by seasonal changes. Light therapy involves exposure to artificial bright light by stimulating the production of serotonin. Pharmacotherapy primarily requires careful consideration of side effects and patient response times. Findings indicate that light therapy not only leads to significant improvements in depressive symptoms but also long-term enhancement in quality of life. Pharmacotherapy, while effective for some, often involves delays in response and potential adverse effects that can diminish overall satisfaction.
Soundscapes (Ambient Sound, Noise, Music And Other Background Sound) In The Emergency Department: An Under-Theorized Environmental Modifier In A Complex Adaptive System, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Soundscapes (Ambient Sound, Noise, Music And Other Background Sound) In The Emergency Department: An Under-Theorized Environmental Modifier In A Complex Adaptive System, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background:
Music and ambient sound (including noise and other sounds) are frequently present in emergency departments (EDs), yet their role as environmental modifiers remains under-theorized. Existing literature largely examines background music, for example, in procedural or perioperative contexts, with limited attention to open, high-density, multi-agent acute care systems.
Objective:
To conceptualize auditory input as a dynamic environmental variable within the ED viewed as a Complex Adaptive System (CAS), integrating neurobiological mechanisms with systems-level implications.
Methods/Conceptual Approach: Narrative conceptual synthesis integrating neurobiology of auditory processing, affective neuroscience, cognitive load theory, and complexity science.
Results:
Conceptual Insights: Auditory stimuli engage distributed neural …
A Conceptual Framework That Supports The Transition From Supervised Training To Independent Clinical Practice, Aligned With Acgme Milestones, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
A Conceptual Framework That Supports The Transition From Supervised Training To Independent Clinical Practice, Aligned With Acgme Milestones, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: The transition from residency to independent attending practice represents a critical developmental inflection point. Although residents achieve competency-based milestones, many graduates report challenges related to decision ownership, uncertainty tolerance, and the assumption of final clinical authority. Traditional training emphasizes competence under supervision, while independent practice requires performance without supervision. Objective: To propose a conceptual framework that supports the transition from supervised training to independent clinical practice, aligned with ACGME Milestones. Methods: Conceptual synthesis of literature on preparedness for practice, entrustment, and professional identity formation, integrated with practical observations from graduate medical education. Results (Conceptual): Six domains central to transition …
Identifying And Generalizing Best Attending Teaching Practices: A Proposal For The Use Of Appreciative Inquiry To Enhance Emergency Medicine Residency Teaching Practices, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Identifying And Generalizing Best Attending Teaching Practices: A Proposal For The Use Of Appreciative Inquiry To Enhance Emergency Medicine Residency Teaching Practices, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background
Teaching in the Emergency Department (ED) occurs within a complex adaptive system characterized by time pressure, interruptions, and high cognitive load. Studying what works well in clinical teaching , even in such a challenging environment for teaching, may reveal reproducible patterns that strengthen educational culture, enhance resident learning, and accelerate the development of teaching expertise. In complex clinical environments, excellence is often present but under-recognized; An approach called Appreciative Inquiry provides a structured method for making it visible.
Conceptual Framework
Appreciative Inquiry (AI) offers an alternative approach by systematically studying successful practices rather than failures. AI explores how and …
Medical Journals As Complex Adaptive System (Cas) Reports: Reframing Journals As Structured Detection, Interpretation, And Feedback Systems In Healthcare, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Medical Journals As Complex Adaptive System (Cas) Reports: Reframing Journals As Structured Detection, Interpretation, And Feedback Systems In Healthcare, James Espinosa, Alan Lucerna
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background Healthcare operates as a complex adaptive system (CAS) characterized by distributed agents, nonlinear interactions, and emergent behavior. Effective adaptation depends on mechanisms capable of detecting and redistributing signals from across the system.
Objective To conceptualize the medical journal as a structured CAS report and to examine its role in supporting system awareness among clinicians.
Conceptual Model Recurring journal sections—including original research, reviews, editorials, clinical cases, perspectives, humanities, and letters—function as distinct sensing and signaling channels. Together, they provide a multi-dimensional representation of system activity.
Implications Journals serve not only as repositories of knowledge but as adaptive communication nodes that …
Impaired Mitochondrial Magnesium Transport Induces Genome-Wide Transcriptional Changes In Hepatic Steatosis, Inflammatory Signaling, And Detoxification Pathways During High-Fat Diet Feeding, Abhishek Shastry, Thiruvelselvan Ponnusamy, Asha Parveen Sakkarai Mohamed, Marianne Assogba, Natarajaseenivasan Kalimuthusamy, Shanmughapriya Santhanam
Impaired Mitochondrial Magnesium Transport Induces Genome-Wide Transcriptional Changes In Hepatic Steatosis, Inflammatory Signaling, And Detoxification Pathways During High-Fat Diet Feeding, Abhishek Shastry, Thiruvelselvan Ponnusamy, Asha Parveen Sakkarai Mohamed, Marianne Assogba, Natarajaseenivasan Kalimuthusamy, Shanmughapriya Santhanam
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Calcium overload during fatty diet consumption induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis. Intramitochondrial magnesium inhibits calcium uptake into mitochondria; therefore, modulating the activity of the mitochondrial magnesium transporter Mrs2 may regulate calcium-induced hepatocellular stress. As previous work demonstrates that liver-specific Mrs2 inhibition increases hepatic lipid deposition, RNA-sequencing was performed to identify potential transcriptional mechanisms for hepatocellular stress.
Mrs2 knockout (Mrs2KO) mice were generated by crossing male Mrs2fl/fl mice with liver-specific-Cre transgenic mice. Eight-week-old wild-type (Mrs2WT) and Mrs2KO mice were placed on chow or high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 months (n=3/group). Whole liver was collected …
Atomoxetine Enhances Specific Dimensions Of Cognitive Performance In A Rodent Strategy Shifting Assay, Jessica Ivanov
Atomoxetine Enhances Specific Dimensions Of Cognitive Performance In A Rodent Strategy Shifting Assay, Jessica Ivanov
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Title: Atomoxetine enhances specific dimensions of cognitive performance in a rodent strategy shifting assay
Authors: Jessica Ivanov, Christopher P. Knapp, Barry D. Waterhouse, Rachel L. Navarra
Objective: Cognitive flexibility, a domain of executive function, supports adaptive shifts in behavior in response to changing environmental demands and task contingencies. Deficits in this capacity are common to neuropsychiatric disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), where improper regulation of the catecholamine transmitters dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been implicated. Atomoxetine (ATX), a selective NE transporter (NET) inhibitor, elevates levels of NE and DA in the …
Improving Pediatric Vaccination Rates In The United States, Maanasi Dudi
Improving Pediatric Vaccination Rates In The United States, Maanasi Dudi
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Pediatric vaccination has been one of the most effective public health strategies for preventing infectious diseases and reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. However, vaccination rates have dropped in recent years, due to increasing vaccine hesitancy, as well as interruptions in regular healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic. This has been reflected in primary care settings, where pediatricians are seeing more parents refuse vaccinations.
This literature review examines current trends in pediatric vaccination rates, factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy, and interventions that have been used to improve vaccination uptake. A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted on PubMed to identify studies …
Impact Of Spanish-Speaking Medical Interpreters On Healthcare Access, Outcomes, And Equity In Patients With Limited English Proficiency, Emily Fried, Catherine Awad, Rebecca Moore
Impact Of Spanish-Speaking Medical Interpreters On Healthcare Access, Outcomes, And Equity In Patients With Limited English Proficiency, Emily Fried, Catherine Awad, Rebecca Moore
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Impact of Spanish-Speaking Medical Interpreters on Healthcare Access, Outcomes, and Equity in Patients with Limited English Proficiency
Background
Limited English proficiency (LEP) is a significant barrier to equitable healthcare in the United States and is associated with reduced access to care, poorer clinical outcomes, and increased healthcare disparities. The Spanish-speaking population represents the largest proportion of LEP patients, making language access a crucial component of high-quality care. Language discordance between patients and providers contributes to impaired communication, increased medical errors, and decreased utilization of preventative services1-4.
Objectives
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Spanish-speaking professional …
Unusual Etiology Of Cauda Equina Syndrome In An Aids Patient: A Case Report, Wesley Augustus Kim, Brandon Velazquez
Unusual Etiology Of Cauda Equina Syndrome In An Aids Patient: A Case Report, Wesley Augustus Kim, Brandon Velazquez
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Patients with advanced HIV/AIDS are at high risk for primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma due to impaired immune surveillance and HIV-driven B-cell proliferation. While intracranial lesions are well recognized, spinal involvement remains underrecognized due to the scarcity of well documented report cases in current literature. In this patient,we describe the case of a 35-year-old male with a new HIV diagnosis who experienced acute bilateral lower extremity weakness and urinary retention during hospitalization for fever, perianal abscess, and urinary tract infection. Initial CD4 count revealed profound immunosuppression with a CD4 count less than 20 cells/μL and a viral load of …
The Obstacles Of Performing A Retrospective Chart Review, Emily Reilly, Robert Hudrick D.O.
The Obstacles Of Performing A Retrospective Chart Review, Emily Reilly, Robert Hudrick D.O.
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Introduction: This research project "Comparing timing of care for skin cancer patients with limited English proficiency who require interpretation during medical visits to patients with English proficiency" was accepted under the CREATE Grant. The hypothesis was that patients who require medical interpretation during their visits would show a longer period of time between noticing a skin lesion to definitive diagnosis. Previous research has shown improved health care outcomes, but has mixed results on patient satisfaction and health care experience. This poster aims to detail the limitations faced during the execution of a retrospective chart review from the perspective of a …
Schizophrenia And Multiple Dka Episodes Leading To Neurocognitive Deficits In A 37yo Patient, Andrew Harmon D.O.
Schizophrenia And Multiple Dka Episodes Leading To Neurocognitive Deficits In A 37yo Patient, Andrew Harmon D.O.
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Patient is a 37 year old female with a PPHx of schizoaffective disorder and PMH of type 1 Diabetes who has had numerous admissions to the ICU due to uncontrolled blood sugars in the setting of continued delusions and medication noncompliance. With continued episodes of DKA, patient continued to psychiatrically decline over the course of multiple years. Studies have shown that anti-psychotic treatment in schizophrenia can help improve cognitive functioning.
X-Ray Versus Ct For Femoral Landmark Identification: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Akash B. Patel, Marzieh Saeedi-Hosseiny, Mohammad Abedin-Nasab
X-Ray Versus Ct For Femoral Landmark Identification: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Akash B. Patel, Marzieh Saeedi-Hosseiny, Mohammad Abedin-Nasab
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background Accurate femoral bone landmark identification is essential for orthopedic surgical planning, deformity correction, and fracture risk assessment. Radiography offers accessibility and low cost, while CT provides superior spatial resolution and three-dimensional visualization. Despite technological advances, no quantitative synthesis has compared these modalities specifically for femoral landmark identification.
Hypothesis CT provides superior measurement accuracy and interobserver reliability compared to radiography for femoral bone landmark identification.
Methods Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, Embase, Scopus, and PubMed were searched from 2015-2025. Studies comparing radiography and CT for femoral landmark identification with quantitative outcomes were included. Dual-reviewer screening of 604 records yielded 27 studies …
Efficacy Of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Reducing Pain Intensity In Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Sham-Controlled Analysis, Aprupa Alahari, Nathan Nhan, Cindy Nguyen, Samnit Gill, Simran Parmar, Annelisse Zara
Efficacy Of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation In Reducing Pain Intensity In Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Sham-Controlled Analysis, Aprupa Alahari, Nathan Nhan, Cindy Nguyen, Samnit Gill, Simran Parmar, Annelisse Zara
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background
Chronic neuropathic pain (CNP) can be refractory to traditional pharmacologic therapies, giving rise to the investigation of non-invasive alternatives such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). rTMS utilizes magnetic fields to modulate neuronal activity within specific brain regions, offering a targeted approach to analgesia without the side effects of systemic medication1,2,3,4.
Hypothesis
rTMS produces a greater reduction in reported pain intensity compared to sham stimulation in adults diagnosed with CNP.
Methods
A systematic review and analysis were conducted, utilizing PubMed and Embase (2004–2025) for sham-controlled randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and relevant meta-analyses. The review focused on outcomes such as …
Mental Health Comorbidities And Ibd Outcomes In Patients Treated With Anti–Il-23 Therapy, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Om Patel, Yecheskel Schneider, Jason Hyman, Abdallah Hussein
Mental Health Comorbidities And Ibd Outcomes In Patients Treated With Anti–Il-23 Therapy, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Om Patel, Yecheskel Schneider, Jason Hyman, Abdallah Hussein
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: Depression and anxiety are prevalent in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and may adversely influence outcomes. We evaluated the impact of comorbid mood disorders on clinical outcomes among IBD patients treated with anti–IL-23 agents.
Methods: Using a global de-identified electronic health record network, adults with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis initiating an anti–IL-23 agent were identified. Cohort 1 included patients with a documented mood disorder (depression and/or anxiety) at or prior to treatment initiation; Cohort 2 included those without mood disorders. Propensity score matching (1:1) on demographics and comorbidities yielded 3,546 patients per cohort. Primary outcomes included inpatient/ED encounters, abscess/fistula, …
Risk Of Colorectal And Gastrointestinal Neoplasia In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Infliximab Versus Vedolizumab And Ustekinumab: A 5-Year Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Risk Of Colorectal And Gastrointestinal Neoplasia In Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Infliximab Versus Vedolizumab And Ustekinumab: A 5-Year Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) confers elevated colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, but comparative long-term neoplastic risks between anti-TNF and gut-selective or IL-12/23–targeted biologics remain incompletely defined. We evaluated 5-year risks of CRC and GI neoplasia in IBD patients treated with infliximab versus vedolizumab and ustekinumab.
Methods: Using the TriNetX federated research network, two parallel 5-year propensity score–matched cohort analyses were conducted among adults with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis initiating infliximab, vedolizumab, or ustekinumab between 2018–2024. Patients with prior CRC, colectomy, or baseline comparator biologic exposure were excluded. The infliximab–vedolizumab analysis matched 13,111 patients per cohort; the infliximab–ustekinumab analysis matched …
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Use In Patients With Cirrhosis And Type 2 Diabetes: Impact On Hepatic Decompensation And Hospitalization, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Use In Patients With Cirrhosis And Type 2 Diabetes: Impact On Hepatic Decompensation And Hospitalization, Jashanveer S. Johal, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Bianca Patel, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: SGLT2 inhibitors improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but their safety in cirrhosis remains uncertain given risks of volume depletion, infection, and decompensation. We evaluated the association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and hepatic decompensation and healthcare utilization in cirrhotic patients with T2DM.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed using the TriNetX multicenter electronic health record network. Adults with cirrhosis and T2DM between 2018–2024 were classified as SGLT2 inhibitor-treated versus untreated. Propensity score matching (1:1) yielded 23,234 patients per group. Primary outcomes included new ascites, hepatic encephalopathy (HE), ED visits/inpatient admissions, and all-cause mortality. …
Bone Health And Healthcare Utilization Outcomes In Crohn’S Disease Patients Without Baseline Fracture Or Vitamin D Deficiency Treated With Infliximab Versus Adalimumab: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study, Jashanveer S. Johal, Bianca Patel, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Bone Health And Healthcare Utilization Outcomes In Crohn’S Disease Patients Without Baseline Fracture Or Vitamin D Deficiency Treated With Infliximab Versus Adalimumab: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study, Jashanveer S. Johal, Bianca Patel, Archana Salek, Mahmoud Al-Bataineh, Abdallah Hussein, Om Patel, Jason Hyman, Yecheskel Schneider
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: Biologic therapies are central to Crohn's disease (CD) management, yet the comparative effects of infliximab and adalimumab on bone health and healthcare utilization remain poorly characterized in patients without baseline vitamin D deficiency or prior fractures.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the TriNetX U.S. Collaborative Network. Adult CD patients (≥18 years) initiating infliximab or adalimumab between 2018–2024 were included. Patients with ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis, or positive pregnancy tests were excluded. All patients had normal baseline vitamin D (≥20 ng/mL) and no history of pathological fracture. Propensity score matching (1:1) yielded 7,340 patients per cohort. Outcomes …
Health Disparities In Pediatric Epilepsy: A Narrative Review Of Barriers To Equitable Care, Nikhila Archakam, Akhila Archakam, Wesley Kim, Harshal Parmar
Health Disparities In Pediatric Epilepsy: A Narrative Review Of Barriers To Equitable Care, Nikhila Archakam, Akhila Archakam, Wesley Kim, Harshal Parmar
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Epilepsy affects approximately 1% of children in the United States, representing over 456,000 pediatric patients with active seizure disorders. Despite advances in antiseizure medications and surgical interventions, the benefits of these developments are not distributed equally across racial, socioeconomic, and geographic groups. A narrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Medline using search terms including "pediatric epilepsy," "health disparities," "health equity," "social determinants of health," "race," "socioeconomic status," and "access to care." Articles were included if they focused on pediatric populations aged 0 to 17, addressed at least one disparity domain, and were published between …
Racial Inequities In Maternal Health And Birth Outcomes In South Jersey, Yariza Orellana, Amenata Dukuray, Christine Ortiz
Racial Inequities In Maternal Health And Birth Outcomes In South Jersey, Yariza Orellana, Amenata Dukuray, Christine Ortiz
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Racial disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality remain a persistent public health issue in the United States, with Black non-hispanic women experiencing a 2.4 to 3.3 greater risk of pregnancy-related complications compared to their white counterparts. In New Jersey, these disparities are similarly pronounced, with severe maternal morbidity occurring at more than twice the rate among non-Hispanic Black mothers. These inequities extend beyond maternal outcomes and contribute to adverse infant health outcomes, including stillbirth, preterm birth, and low birth weight. This study was conducted using databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, as well as public health sources including the …
Comparative Evaluation Of Iris And Traditional Feeding Tube Placement Methods: A Review Of The Literature, Justin Le Oms-Ii, Nishant Patel Oms-Iii, Amy Glasofer Phd, Drnp, Rn, Emilio Mazza Md, Phd
Comparative Evaluation Of Iris And Traditional Feeding Tube Placement Methods: A Review Of The Literature, Justin Le Oms-Ii, Nishant Patel Oms-Iii, Amy Glasofer Phd, Drnp, Rn, Emilio Mazza Md, Phd
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background
Enteral nutrition (EN) is preferred in patients with functional gastrointestinal tracts. Traditional feeding tube placement methods are time-consuming, radiation-dependent, and prone to misplacement. IRIS and electromagnetic (EM)-guided systems enable real-time bedside placement, though comparative data remain limited.
Methods
A qualitative literature review was conducted using PubMed (2004–2024) to identify studies evaluating IRIS technology compared with EM-guided and traditional placement methods. Outcomes of interest included procedural success, safety, complication rates, efficiency, and cost considerations across ICU and ward populations.
Results
IRIS demonstrated success rates ranging from 75–91.7%, with higher success observed in ICU and sedated patients. EM-guided placement showed consistent …
When Biomarkers Disagree: Diagnostic Challenges In Alzheimer’S Disease, Hayya Ali, Omar C. Chishti
When Biomarkers Disagree: Diagnostic Challenges In Alzheimer’S Disease, Hayya Ali, Omar C. Chishti
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is commonly diagnosed using a combination of clinical evaluation and biomarkers, including amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and tau protein levels. However, discordant biomarker findings can complicate diagnosis and clinical decision-making. We present a case study of a patient with progressive cognitive decline who demonstrated positive amyloid PET imaging but negative tau biomarkers. The objective of this case report is to demonstrate key diagnostic challenges in Alzheimer’s disease and highlight the need for a comprehensive, multimodal diagnostic approach. This case underscores the limitations of relying on a single biomarker modality and highlights the potential for overlap …
Tuberculosis In Long-Term Asian American Immigrant Residents: Trends And Risk Factors In Cases Diagnosed ≥10 Years After U.S. Arrival, Katherine Xie, Kai Mon Lee, Todd Schachter
Tuberculosis In Long-Term Asian American Immigrant Residents: Trends And Risk Factors In Cases Diagnosed ≥10 Years After U.S. Arrival, Katherine Xie, Kai Mon Lee, Todd Schachter
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Tuberculosis in Long-Term Asian American Immigrant Residents: Trends and Risk Factors in Cases Diagnosed ≥10 Years After U.S. Arrival
Katherine Xie, MSc1, Kai Mon Lee, PhD1, Todd Schachter, DO1
1Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, 1 Medical Center Dr, Stratford, NJ 08084
Background
In the U.S., TB cases are largely due to reactivation of latent TB infections (LTBI) of immigrants from high-burden countries. The CDC and U.S. Preventive Services Task Force currently recommend screening newer immigrant populations, especially those born in highly-burdened areas with TB. This guideline mostly targets newly immigrated populations, defined as those …
Developing A Computational Pipeline For Biomarker Discovery In Ischemic Reperfusion Injury, Surabhi Panda, Kaitlyn Insana, Dimitri Pestov
Developing A Computational Pipeline For Biomarker Discovery In Ischemic Reperfusion Injury, Surabhi Panda, Kaitlyn Insana, Dimitri Pestov
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) contributes significantly to tissue damage in cardiovascular disease. During IRI, stressed and dying cells release ribosomal RNA, which exhibits distinct fragmentation patterns that may serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers. Although these patterns have been observed using low-resolution biochemical techniques, there is currently no standardized computational approach to quantify and visualize RNA fragmentation for clinical interpretation.
Hypothesis: A computational pipeline can be developed to visualize and analyze ribosomal RNA fragmentation patterns, enabling identification of distinct fragmentation hotspots associated with ischemic conditions and potential biomarker discovery.
Methods: RNA fragmentation datasets generated from ribosomal RNA experiments in a Saccharomyces …
Left Waiting: Pediatric Primary Care Access For Hispanic Children In Mixed Status Households In South Jersey, Renzovic Francisco Escobedo, Andrea Trifundo, Ayair Hernandez
Left Waiting: Pediatric Primary Care Access For Hispanic Children In Mixed Status Households In South Jersey, Renzovic Francisco Escobedo, Andrea Trifundo, Ayair Hernandez
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
BACKGROUND: High-quality primary care is essential to a strong health system, yet many Hispanic children in mixed-status households face barriers that limit consistent access to pediatric care. In New Jersey, many immigrant families remain uninsured or under-enrolled in public insurance programs despite eligibility. These barriers are shaped not only by insurance and clinic availability, but also by language discordance, fear related to immigration status, and limited trust in the health care system. This project examines the intersecting barriers that affect pediatric primary care access for Hispanic children in mixed-status households in South Jersey.
METHODS: We conducted a literature review using …
Addressing Diabetes Risk Through Preventative Education In Multicultural And Economically Underserved South Jersey Communities, Bavly Nagy Halaka, Janet Jimenez-Merino, Izayah Diaz
Addressing Diabetes Risk Through Preventative Education In Multicultural And Economically Underserved South Jersey Communities, Bavly Nagy Halaka, Janet Jimenez-Merino, Izayah Diaz
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
BACKGROUND: Diabetes and prediabetes affect a substantial and growing portion of the U.S. population, with adolescent prediabetes rates more than doubling from 11% in 1999 to 28% in 2018. In multicultural and economically underserved South Jersey communities, structural barriers including food insecurity, limited access to preventive healthcare, and language gaps make early detection and prevention particularly difficult. We aimed to assess diabetes risk, management behaviors, and preferred education formats among a Camden-area bilingual community, and to identify culturally responsive intervention strategies.
METHODS: We conducted a literature review utilizing data from the CDC, NJ Department of Health, NJSHAD, and the U.S. …
Cannabis Use Disorder And Executive Function - A Literature Review, Jonathan Perumpail
Cannabis Use Disorder And Executive Function - A Literature Review, Jonathan Perumpail
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is recognized as a psychiatric condition characterized by persistent and problematic cannabis consumption that leads to marked functional impairment. Growing evidence suggests that chronic CUD exerts significant effects on executive functions such as inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, goal-directed behavior, and decision-making. This literature review integrates findings from 25 studies focusing specifically on individuals with objectively diagnosed CUD to explore the effects on cognition in this patient population. Across studies, deficits in executive function are consistently observed, with adolescents and early-onset users demonstrating increased vulnerability. Neuroimaging studies reveal structural and functional alterations in the prefrontal cortex and …
Metabolic And Bariatric Outcomes In Transgender Patients Receiving Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Literature Review, Emily Sarett, Heather Dixon
Metabolic And Bariatric Outcomes In Transgender Patients Receiving Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Literature Review, Emily Sarett, Heather Dixon
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Title: Metabolic and Bariatric Outcomes in Transgender Patients Receiving Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Literature Review
Authors/Institutions: Emily Sarett, OMS-II1; Heather Dixon, PharmD2
Abstract:
Introduction: Obesity is a growing concern among transgender individuals, influenced by gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) and social determinants of health. Bariatric surgery is effective, but metabolic outcomes and access to care remain understudied. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and StatPearls databases (2020–2025). Studies evaluating bariatric outcomes, pharmacologic therapies, and metabolic effects of GAHT were included. Following screening and deduplication, 22 studies were analyzed. Results: GAHT is associated with increased fat mass and …
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Due To Hypertriglyceridemia: A Case Report, Samantha Alyse Walkow, Pranaya Gade, Marina Bastawross, Ayesha Ain, Antonios Tsompanidis
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Due To Hypertriglyceridemia: A Case Report, Samantha Alyse Walkow, Pranaya Gade, Marina Bastawross, Ayesha Ain, Antonios Tsompanidis
Rowan-Virtua Research Day
Title: Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis due to Hypertriglyceridemia: A Case Report
Background: Necrotizing pancreatitis is a severe complication of acute pancreatitis with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is an uncommon but increasingly recognized etiology, often associated with more severe disease compared to biliary or alcoholic pancreatitis. Early recognition and targeted management are critical to prevent multiorgan failure.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 39-year-old Hispanic male with a history of chronic hypertriglyceridemia and epilepsy who presented with acute onset of severe epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Laboratory evaluation revealed markedly elevated serum triglycerides (TG) levels …