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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

J Am Coll Dent 1988 55 2 Jan 1988

J Am Coll Dent 1988 55 2

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


J Am Coll Dent 1988 55 3 Jan 1988

J Am Coll Dent 1988 55 3

Journal of the American College of Dentists

The Journal of the American College of Dentists (JACD) publishes scholarly articles, editorials, essays, and reflections addressing the ethical, professional, and social dimensions of dentistry. The Journal serves as a forum for advancing ethics, professionalism, leadership, and excellence within the dental community. By fostering dialogue across disciplines and perspectives, JACD provides readers with insights that encourage ethical, professional practice, lifelong learning, and service to the public, reinforcing dentistry’s commitment to advancing oral healthcare and the common good.


Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, January 1988, Case Western Reserve University Jan 1988

Newsletter: The Center For Professional Ethics, January 1988, Case Western Reserve University

Center for Professional Ethics

Table of Contents:

  • Notice: 1988 Spring Semester Monday Evening Dialogue Forums
  • Ethics, Dentists, and Change by Sean Stephen Wotman


Oral Assessment Guide, June Eilers, Ann Berger Jan 1988

Oral Assessment Guide, June Eilers, Ann Berger

Guides and Handouts: College of Nursing

The Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) can be used by the clinician to evaluate changes in the oral cavity. The OAG is comprised of eight categories of mucositis assessment of the mouth on a scale of 1 to 3, with “1” indicating normal and “3” indicating breakdown or loss of function. The OAG has been validated and is reliable in the current published format. Permission is granted for use in the current format. Any modifications will require new testing for validity and reliability. The OAG has been widely used in cancer and other populations and published in professional journals and books.


1988 Touro College Physical Therapy Program Yearbook, Touro College Physical Therapy Program Jan 1988

1988 Touro College Physical Therapy Program Yearbook, Touro College Physical Therapy Program

Yearbooks and Newsletters

1988 Touro College Physical Therapy Program Yearbook. This program was based in Huntington, NY and was a precursor to the School of Health Sciences.


1988 Supplement Vol. 1, American Dental Association Jan 1988

1988 Supplement Vol. 1, American Dental Association

ADA Transactions

This item is part of the Supplements subtitle of The ADA Transactions, a serial publication of the annual activities of the ADA House of Delegates (HOD)/Board of Trustees (BOT) made up of three separate subtitles: Annual Reports and Resolutions, Supplements, and the Transactions. Generally, The ADA Transactions are published in multiple volumes throughout the year. The Supplements function like an appendix and are, in more recent editions, numbered separately with page numbers determined by HOD reference committee assignation. Items are described variously as "Supplement #", "Volume #", etc. throughout the series but have been labeled here as Vol. # for …


Outlook Magazine, Spring 1988 Jan 1988

Outlook Magazine, Spring 1988

Outlook Magazine

No abstract provided.


Outlook Magazine, Winter 1988 Jan 1988

Outlook Magazine, Winter 1988

Outlook Magazine

No abstract provided.


Outlook Magazine, Fall 1988 Jan 1988

Outlook Magazine, Fall 1988

Outlook Magazine

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of The K Variant Of Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Delie Roselyn Cerutis Jan 1988

Characterization Of The K Variant Of Encephalomyocarditis Virus, Delie Roselyn Cerutis

Biomedical Sciences Theses and Dissertations

Serologically identical variants of encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus produce different disease syndromes in mice. For instance, in ICR Swiss male mice, the B variant (EMC-B) produces no overt illness, EMC-MM produces death accompanied by eevere neurological signs, and EMC-0 destroys beta cells, thus producing a disease syndrome that resembles insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. These apparently identical viruses provide excellent models to investigate the molecular basis of disease. Recently, we isolated a lethal variant (EMC-K) from the EMC-B virus stock and compared its characteristics to three other EMC virus variants, EMC-B, D, and MM. The present study was done to determine (i) the …


The Production And Transcription Of Syllabic Stress In Young Children, Diane Marie Brammer Jan 1988

The Production And Transcription Of Syllabic Stress In Young Children, Diane Marie Brammer

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The reliability of listeners' transcription of young children's syllable stress has not been the focus of any experimental study. Goffman (1985) reported poor reliability between listeners' judgments of syllable stress productions by two-year-old children. Two possible reasons for the poor reliability were hypothesized. First, the children may not have been consistently altering the acoustic parameters which signal stress (fundamental frequency, intensity, and duration). Second, listeners may have focused upon different acoustic parameters when making their judgments. The purpose of the present two-part study was to initiate the study of adult transcription of children's production of stress in words. Experiment I …


Faculty Publications 1987, Lsu Health Sciences Center New Orleans Jan 1988

Faculty Publications 1987, Lsu Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Historical Faculty Publications

This Faculty bibliography contains 591 publications.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 3, 1988) Jan 1988

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 3, 1988)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 4, 1988) Jan 1988

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 4, 1988)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 1, 1988) Jan 1988

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 1, 1988)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 2, 1988) Jan 1988

Virginia Dental Journal (Vol. 65, No. 2, 1988)

Virginia Dental Journal

No abstract provided.


Corticosteroid Effects And Senescence In Cultured Endothelium, Stephen A. Gudas Jan 1988

Corticosteroid Effects And Senescence In Cultured Endothelium, Stephen A. Gudas

Theses and Dissertations

Cultures of human umbilical vein endothelial cells were treated with heparin-corticosteroid combinations to determine effects on cellular growth. Standard proliferation assays, colony formation assays, and cytoflourometric analysis were the methods employed. Dexamethasone (DEX) and hydrocortisone (HC) were inhibitory to growth of HUVEC when EtOH was used as a solvent and fully supplemented medium (20% serum) was employed. When DMSO was the solvent, growth enhancement sometimes occurred when (DEX) was the test steroid; growth inhibition occurred with this steroid when a reduced (1%) serum component was used. Since significant inhibition of cell colony formation in response to DEX administration was observed, …


Enhanced Effect Of Liposome-Encapsulated Amikacin On Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare Complex Infection In Beige Mice, Nejat Düzgüneş, Veluchamy K. Perumal, L. Kesavalu, Jayne A. Goldstein, Robert J. Debs, Pattisapu R.J. Gangadharam Jan 1988

Enhanced Effect Of Liposome-Encapsulated Amikacin On Mycobacterium Avium-M. Intracellulare Complex Infection In Beige Mice, Nejat Düzgüneş, Veluchamy K. Perumal, L. Kesavalu, Jayne A. Goldstein, Robert J. Debs, Pattisapu R.J. Gangadharam

All Dugoni School of Dentistry Faculty Articles

We examined the therapeutic effects of free and liposome-encapsulated amikacin on Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare complex infection by using the beige-mouse model of the disease. In the first series of studies, intravenous administration of four weekly doses of 5 mg of amikacin per kg encapsulated in large (approximately 0.4-μm diameter), unilamellar liposomes arrested the growth of M. avium-M. intracellulare complex organisms in the liver, as measured by CFU counts. M. avium-M. intracellulare complex levels in untreated animals and in those treated with the same dose of free amikacin increased by several orders of magnitude over 8 weeks. Liposome-encapsulated amikacin was also …


Sensitivity To Ingested Sulfites, Steve L. Taylor, Julie A. Nordlee Jan 1988

Sensitivity To Ingested Sulfites, Steve L. Taylor, Julie A. Nordlee

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

Sulfiting agents, including sodium and potassium bisulfite, sodium and potassium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, and sulfur dioxide, have enjoyed widespread use as food and drug ingredients. The oral ingestion of these sulfiting agents is now known to trigger asthma in a small subset of the asthmatic population. The best evidence suggests that perhaps 150,000 to 200,000 individuals in the United States may be sulfite sensitive. Although the mechanism of sulfite-induced asthma remains unknown, several possibilities have been considered, including inhalation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) while swallowing, an IgE-mediated reaction, and a deficiency of sulfite oxidase leading to impaired sulfite …


Modeling The Determinants Of Hospital Mortality, Abdolmohsin S. Al-Haider Jan 1988

Modeling The Determinants Of Hospital Mortality, Abdolmohsin S. Al-Haider

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined hospital characteristics that affected the differential in hospital mortality, while controlling for the effect of community attributes. Analytical models for the determinants of hospital mortality were formulated and validated through an empirical examination of 243 hospitals that had higher or lower mortality rates than expected for Medicare beneficiaries. The dependent variable for this study was death rates for 1984 Medicare patients in united states hospitals released in 1986 by the Health Care Financing Administration.

Structural equation models that portray the causal relation between organizational constructs and hospital mortality rate were formulated. This causal model was empirically validated. …


Perceived Stressors Of Hospitalized Antepartal Adolescents, Rita Murphy Ciavarelli Jan 1988

Perceived Stressors Of Hospitalized Antepartal Adolescents, Rita Murphy Ciavarelli

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to explore and describe adolescents' perception of stress during antepartal hospitalization. The research questions answered in this study were: 1. What are the perceived stressors of hospitalized antepartum adolescents? 2. Are there differences in the perceived stressors among early, middle, and late adolescents?

The study was conducted in a teaching hospital in the southeastern United States. A convenience sample of 14 adolescents participated in this study. The ages of the subjects ranged from 14 to 19 years old, with the majority of the subjects 16-19 years old. The subjects were all unmarried and had …


Efficacy Of Internal And External Quality Control In Chemical Pathology, Rukhsana Lalani, Mirza Naqi Zafar, Mohammad Khurshid Jan 1988

Efficacy Of Internal And External Quality Control In Chemical Pathology, Rukhsana Lalani, Mirza Naqi Zafar, Mohammad Khurshid

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Quality control in chemical pathology is based on internal and external quality assessment. The internal quality control in clinical chemistry section of AKUH laboratory is based on the analysis of commercially available Beckman norma! and abnormal range control sera. These have known concentra­tions of blood chemistry constituents. After repeated estimations, mean values of all constituents were established for both normal and abnormal sera. Patients samples were analysed only when both controls were within ± 2SD from the mean or one control reads within ± 2SD and the other read between ± 2—3SD (once only) for each constituent. Samples were not …


Visually Displayed-Emg Biofeedback : Training Muscle Relaxation In Hearing Impaired Children :A Thesis ..., Cheryl Renee Bene Jan 1988

Visually Displayed-Emg Biofeedback : Training Muscle Relaxation In Hearing Impaired Children :A Thesis ..., Cheryl Renee Bene

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of the present study was to test the use of visually displayed EMG biofeedback as a means for training hearing impaired adolescents to reduce anterior temporalis or frontalis muscle tension . Five male and four female hearing impaired students between the ages of 13 and 15 were chosen from the California School for the Deaf, Fremont, CA to serve as participants. Each participant was randomly assigned to either an experimental or control condition. Participants in the experimental groups were given five 15 minute EMG biofeedback training sessions. An additional group of 4 adolescents with normal hearing from Marshall …


Chromatographic And Mass Spectrometric Analysis Of Bradykinin Related Arginyl Peptides And Other Studies, Kevin Dale Ballard Jan 1988

Chromatographic And Mass Spectrometric Analysis Of Bradykinin Related Arginyl Peptides And Other Studies, Kevin Dale Ballard

MUSC Theses and Dissertations

Dimethylpyrimidylornithyl-N-trifluoroethyl-O-TBDMS (DMPO-N-TFE-O-TBDMS) polyaminoalcohol derivatives of arginyl peptides were evaluated for their utility in peptide analysis by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). These derivatives were hydrolytically stable and sufficiently volatile for capillary GC-MS analysis of low nanomole amounts of peptides as large as RPPGF. Complete amino acid sequence information was generated under electron impact ionization conditions, including several ions diagnostic for arginine residues, with molecular weight information imparted by the [M-15]+ and [M-57]+ pair of ions characteristic of TBDMS derivatives. Analysis of the sequential intermediate derivatives by FAB-MS facilitated optimization of problematic derivatization steps. As little as 20 picomoles of peptide …


The Relationship Between Position And Incidence Of Spinal Headache Following Spinal Anesthesia In The Young Adult Female, Royce A. Fishell Jan 1988

The Relationship Between Position And Incidence Of Spinal Headache Following Spinal Anesthesia In The Young Adult Female, Royce A. Fishell

Theses and Dissertations

This investigation determined the difference in the incidence of spinal headache in 33 patients placed in 30 degrees (°) head-up position versus 33 patients who remained flat for four hours following the administration of spinal anesthesia. An experimental design was used. The two randomly assigned groups presented for elective postpartum tubal ligation under spinal anesthesia. Group A was placed flat and group B had the head of their beds elevated 30° postoperatively. Strict procedural protocol was adhered to prior to and during the administration of the spinal anesthetic. To determine if the patients had any symptoms consistent with spinal headache, …


New Antimuscarinic Agents For Improved Treatment Of Poisoning By Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Robert Lee Hudkins Jan 1988

New Antimuscarinic Agents For Improved Treatment Of Poisoning By Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Robert Lee Hudkins

Theses and Dissertations

Poisoning by organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors results in a rapid rise in acetylcholine (ACh) in the synapse and many pronounced pharmacological effects in numerous tissues in the body. The treatment for organophosphorus poisoning involves administration of a cholinesterase—reactivating oxime to restore the activity of the cholinesterase and an antimuscarinic agent to block the response to the excess ACh. Presently atropine is the standard antimuscarinic agent used clinically as an antidote. This research was directed toward finding an antimuscarinic agent better than atropine as an antidote.

Since caramiphen and aprophen have been reported to be effective antidotes we synthesized numerous structural variations …


Creating A Model For A Student Assistance Program For High School Students Involved In Substance Abuse, George C. Lewis Jan 1988

Creating A Model For A Student Assistance Program For High School Students Involved In Substance Abuse, George C. Lewis

Masters Theses

Substance abuse is a problem faced by schools, parents, students and communities. The purpose of this field experience was to provide a plan to help educators, parents, students and communities deal effectively with youth involved in substance abuse. The need for this field study became evident to the researcher when twenty-five students from the student body of Salem Community High School were placed in in-patient substance abuse programs during the 1985-86 school year.

The literature was examined and certain reactions and trends indicated in the literature were identified. Many substance abuse programs were reviewed. Key programs reviewed include the following: …


Analysis Of Body Composition With Use Of Body Impedance Analysis And Skinfold Calipers: A Correlation Study, Deborah J. Biver Jan 1988

Analysis Of Body Composition With Use Of Body Impedance Analysis And Skinfold Calipers: A Correlation Study, Deborah J. Biver

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xxxvii, Number 2, Winter 1988 Jan 1988

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xxxvii, Number 2, Winter 1988

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume XXXVII, Number 2, Winter 1988

A lively component, Page 2

Jefferson scene, Page 8

The role of Chinese principles in modern medicine, Page 12

Class notes, Page 19


Clinical Use Of A Standard Kit-Preparation Of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody 96.5 In The Diagnostic Imaging Of Metastatic Melanoma., Mansoor Saleh, D M. Miller, L Peterson, C D. Russell, M W. Unger Jan 1988

Clinical Use Of A Standard Kit-Preparation Of Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody 96.5 In The Diagnostic Imaging Of Metastatic Melanoma., Mansoor Saleh, D M. Miller, L Peterson, C D. Russell, M W. Unger

Haematology and Oncology, East Africa

We studied the efficiency of a standard-kit preparation using 1 mg 111In-labeled 96.5 monoclonal antibody in combination with 19 mg of unlabeled antibody in the diagnostic imaging of 27 patients with documented metastatic melanoma. Twenty-three of 26 patients (88%) demonstrated immunoscintigraphic localization of tumor. Of 104 metastatic sites previously documented by conventional studies, 62 (60%) were identified by immunoscintigraphy. A total of 77 sites demonstrated localization of radiolabeled antibody. Fifty-four (70%) corresponded to known sites of disease; eight sites (10%) were "discovered" by immunoscintigraphy and subsequently confirmed by conventional studies; 15 imaged sites (20%) could not be confirmed by conventional …