Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: In the United States African-American women are three to four more times likely to experience pregnancy related deaths than other women. Despite this fact, few studies have been conducted to explore barriers contributing to the increased maternal mortality rate in African-American women.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to understand the implications that barriers to and lack of prenatal care have on maternal mortality amongst African-American women, as well as how patient-provider relationships affect the maternal mortality rate.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to review existing peer-reviewed articles regarding the topic …

The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Impact of Holistic Healing on Breast Cancer Patients

Arielle Walker

Abstract

Background: As a nurse, it is important to encompass the holistic needs of breast cancer patients to provide more supportive care throughout their quest to optimal health and wellness. Holistic healing is the art and science of incorporating not only the physical wellness of patients, but also the emotional, spiritual, nutritional, and environmental lifestyle elements of each individual to deliver high-quality care.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to discuss the positive impact of holistic healing on breast cancer patients, related to the way that …

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women With Postpartum Depression, Daisy Lopez Arroyo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women with Postpartum Depression

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD), although dangerous for the mother and the child, is not often acknowledged by the Hispanic community. Due to this, there is a limited amount of research investigating the impact of PPD in Hispanic women. However, considering the detrimental effects of PPD on women, it is important to analyze the barriers that impede Hispanic women from seeking professional medical attention for their symptoms. This is especially true considering that the Hispanic population are the largest minority group in the United States and are accounting for a large portion …

Caregiver Burden In Caregivers Of Patients With Alzheimer's: Interventions And Influence Of Relationship Roles And Gender, Stephanie Rutila

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Caregiver burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease can cause negative emotional, social, and physical effects on caregivers and impact their quality of life.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine which interventions are most effective in alleviating caregiver burden. This review also compared the degree of caregiver burden among gender (male vs. female) and family roles (adult-child vs. spouse) to determine how these differences may affect interventions.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the databases PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and PsychInfo. Search terms included …

Advancing Transgender Health Care Curriculum Into Depaul University's School Of Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Israel Ferandos

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) group, transgender individuals are the most vulnerable, discriminated against, and underserved individuals. The unique and complex health needs of transgender individuals are pressing concerns in the healthcare field. Currently, there is a dearth in nursing curriculum regarding basic care towards transgender patients resulting to nursing students having poor knowledge and unprepared to take care for transgender patients. Method: Integrative literature review using five peer-reviewed articles. Results: Studies emphasized that nursing students have limited knowledge on LGBT issues, particularly transgender health. Topics taught about transgender health involve clinical care for gender-reassignment, psychosocial …

Sex-Education And Safe-Sex Compliance For Gay Men Prescribed Truvada: An Integrative Literature Review, Donald Pette

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: In 2012, PrEP (Truvada), a once daily, fixed dose antiretroviral drug and of one the first HIV prophylactic drugs, was approved by the FDA. However, many gay male patients still engage in risky sexual practices after being prescribed PrEP.

Objectives:The purpose of this study is to explore what factors, after being prescribed PrEP (Truvada), prevent gay male patients from participating in safe-sex practices.

Method: An integrative literature review was performed using PsychInfo, ProQuest, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL) Complete. Search strategy included combinations of the terms: Truvada, PrEP, HIV OR AIDS, Education, LGBT, …

Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Prison and its Effects on the Health Outcomes of HIV Positive Black Men Post Incarceration

Samuel T. Gaines

Faculty Sponsor: Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN

Background: With an estimation that one in three Black men will be incarcerated in their lifetime and that incarcerated Black men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their white counterparts, there is little information as to what factors affect their health outcomes post-incarceration.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to use current research to explore the factors affecting the negative health outcomes of HIV positive African American men post-incarceration. …

Interventions In Hospice Caregivers’ Coping Mechanisms, Ollie Urbanski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: There is an increasing awareness, and need for, hospice services in the United States. While some may choose to receive their care in an inpatient setting, many prefer the comforts of home. When they receive their care at home, their loved ones end up shouldering many of the burdens of that care. There is a noticeable lack in support for this specific population of caregivers.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to investigate current best practices in regards to coping mechanisms for informal hospice caregivers and to analyze potential areas for development of research in …

Effects Of Community Violence Exposure On Health, Michael Thiede

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Across the globe there is a rising level of violence in the community, which disproportionately affects those living in urban, high poverty areas. Repeat exposure to this violence can lead to adverse future health outcomes in children.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to highlight the adverse health outcomes that stem from community violence exposure, and form a more comprehensive list of the effects it has on children and adolescents.

Method: An integrated literature review was conducted following Whittemore and Knafl’s methodology using the computerized databases of CINAHL, PsychInfo, and Sociology Collection. The keywords used …

Effective Elements Addressed In Culturally Appropriate Interventions For The Prevention Of Diabetes For Hispanics And Latinos: An Integrative Literature Review, Anja Nenadic

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: People of Hispanic and Latino origin have a higher risk for developing type two diabetes and consequently developing further health compromising complications compared to any other ethnic groups.

Objectives:The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify effective elements addressed in evidence-based culturally appropriate interventions for the prevention of type two diabetes in the Hispanic and Latino population.

Method: An integrative literature review was performed using CINAHL, ProQuest, and Academic Search Complete. The searches were completed using the following keywords: diabetes or diabetic, culturally competent care or cultural appropriateness or culturally appropriate or cultural sensitivity or …

Naloxone’S Presence On The Opioid Epidemic, Karolina Ptasinski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The opioid epidemic was a concern within the United States based upon the rising numbers of overdose deaths. Naloxone is the antidote for the adverse effects opioids have on the body, and its lack of viability varies from state to state.

Objective: The purpose of the literature reviews was to analyze the research available on naloxone’s effect during the most recent years of the opioid epidemic. It was to discover the founded effects naloxone had as a take-home drug, along with any correlation between overdose deaths and naloxone usage.

Method: An integrative literature review was used to interpret …

Surgical Smoke Evacuation Compliance: Barriers And Strategies Used Among Perioperative Nurses, Elizabeth Cretens

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Despite the known hazards of surgical smoke, smoke evacuation method (LEV, N95 respirator) compliance is objectively low and there remains no definitive guideline for these procedures.

Objectives:The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine the barriers to and strategies used to increase the level of surgical smoke evacuation compliance among perioperative nurses.

Method:An integrative literature review guided by Kurt Lewin’s change theory was conducted using the databases of CINAHL, PubMed, and ProQuest. The search terms included: surgical smoke evacuation, plume, electro-surgery, laser, diathermy, adherence, compliance, guidelines, protocols, occupational standards, policy, procedure, perioperative, inter-operative, …

Electronic Cigarette Health Education Interventions, Kaitlyn Skryd

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Purpose: To determine the effective teaching strategies and interventions aimed at discontinuing the use of e-cigarettes amongst the adolescent population. This information would be useful to community health experts, healthcare providers, teachers (especially health educators), and parents.

Research Question: Will education interventions from health care providers regarding the harmful health effects of electronic cigarettes to American adolescents (aged 10-19) impact the incidence of everyday e-cigarette smokers?

Research Design: An integrative literature review was used to determine the most effective educational approaches to use towards reducing e-cigarette use in the adolescent population.

Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For novice nurses, a big struggle has been transitioning to the perioperative nursing role. Having a limited amount of experienced perioperative nurses available has created an impact on hospitals to provide extensive training and education for the novice nurse transitioning to this new role.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to review the efficiency of training for perioperative nurses. This study will help identify best practices for educating new nurses in the operating room as they transition into the operating room.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles …

Stethoscope Disinfection Rates On The Prevalence Of Hospital Acquired Infections, Lauren Buszydlo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract:

Background: We live in an era of increased efforts aimed at preventing healthcare-

associated infections. Hospitals create specific guidelines when discussing hand-

hygiene, particular protocols for catheter-associated infections or surgical site

infections; however, stethoscope cleaning is very rarely brought into the conversation

(Ghumman et al., 2018). Only about 3.9% of healthcare workers are cleaning their

stethoscopes after every patient contact and only 9.7% are cleaning it at least once

daily (Walsh, 2013). With these alarming numbers stated about healthcare providers

and stethoscope disinfection, the potential contamination and pathogen transmission

by stethoscopes has been noticed as a potential source of …

Efficacy Of Music Therapy As An Intervention In Decreasing Anxiety And Managing Discomfort During Labor And Throughout Pregnancy, Marta Koterba

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The psychosomatic symptoms of pain and anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth have been discussed in literature to influence both maternal and fetal health outcomes. The use of nonpharmacological interventions such as music therapy can help reduce these symptoms leading to improved pain management and patient satisfaction.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy as an intervention in decreasing psychosomatic symptoms of pain and anxiety felt throughout pregnancy and most importantly during labor. This understanding is pertinent in providing the knowledge needed to establish an effective nonpharmacological nursing intervention for labor pain management.

Method: An integrative literature …

Social Media Influences On Depressive Symptoms In Millennials: An Integrative Literature Review, Kamila Kowalewski

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Currently in the United States roughly 17.3 million adults have experienced at least one major depressive episode and this percentage was highest among young adults aged 18 to 25. Furthermore, the millennial population specifically has seen an increase in major depression by 31%. There is current research that dictates that social media use can negatively impact one’s mental well-being and increase depressive symptoms in individuals in this generation.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to use current studies and research to examine the association between negative experiences on social media and its influence on …

Efficacy Of Diet Reducing Incidence In Pregnant Women, Kanwal Ladhani

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Hypertensive disorders affect up to 10% of pregnancies in the United States. An area of concern is management of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders, leading to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Limited guidance is provided on managing hypertensive disorders from AHA and ACOG.

Objectives: This integrative literature review aims to analyze two interventions, exercise and diet modification, to evaluate the efficacy in reduction of diagnosis of pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.

Methods: A literature search through health science databases (CINAHL, PubMED, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library) was conducted, incorporating search terms and inclusion/exclusion criteria.

Results: Seven articles were …

Motivation Of Use Of Electronic Cigarettes Among Youth Aged 13-18, Leah Severson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For individuals aged 13-18, electronic cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product. These devices are highly addictive and negatively affect health. To reduce early nicotine use, it is important to understand the reasoning behind why youth choose to use electronic cigarettes.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to review existing studies on why youth aged 13-18 use electronic cigarettes. In evaluating multiple up to date research studies the goal was to find trending results.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles published from 2013-2018. Search terms included: Electronic …

Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are of higher prevalence in female collegiate athletes. The factors that influence female collegiate athletes to be more disposed to eating disorders and disorderly eating are being analyzed and examined.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review aims to examine the factors that predispose female collegiate athletes to have a higher prevalence rate of eating disorders than female non-collegiate athletes.

Methods: This integrative literature review focused on articles that were published between the years of 2009-2019 and one article from 1999. The articles were retrieved from PsycINFO, HealthSource: Nursing, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source, …

Wilms Tumor Survivorship: Does Childhood Cancer Treatment Predict Late-Term Adverse Effects?, Ava Bibergal

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Wilms tumor is the leading cancer to affect the kidneys in children most commonly between the age of 3 and 5 years old. Treatment of Wilms tumor typically consists of chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination of the two – which are often successful in eradicating the cancer. However, current treatment options often leave patients with a high risk of late-term adverse effects such as cardiac diseases or secondary cancers later in life. Wilms’ tumor patients currently have a 90% survival rate from their disease, however face a future of indeterminate health problems due to their treatment regimen.

Objectives: …

Causes And Risks Of Obesity In Children, Clare Calkins

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Obesity in children has been increasing in the United States, childhood obesity has negative long- and short-term effects on health. It is important to recognize the risk factors and causes behind childhood obesity to provide prevention methods. Diet and physical inactivity are leading risk factors that can be attributed to various other issues such as environment and social economic status. The design study used for this paper was a systematic review, a summary of clinical literature regarding childhood obesity and the factors that influence its prevalence in the United States. Literature search strategies used included data bases and specific search …

Aerobic Exercise And Its Effects On Parkinson Symptoms For People Over The Age Of 45 Years Old, Caroline Nguyen

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are struggling to maintain their quality of life due to their degradation of their body’s’ motor and non-motor abilities.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine whether aerobic is a beneficial adjunct in improving the symptoms of people over forty-five years of age with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease as well as identifying the exact symptoms that aerobic exercise aids in alleviating.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the databases of Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) Complete, …

The Effectiveness Of Psychotherapy In The Treatment Of Postpartum Depression, Elisa De Feo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

ABSTRACT

Background: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in postpartum women making it a major health priority. Lack of diagnosis, recognition of symptoms, and proactive treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) can lead to devastating effects on the mother and child such as harm or death. The intervention of psychotherapy is recommended as a first line treatment for PPD and is a means by which PPD can be reduced or avoided altogether. This integrative literature review seeks to discover if there is an opportune time in which to initiate psychotherapy interventions in order to reduce or prevent PPD development …

Examining The Effects In Patient Care That Emerge From Government Regulation In Home Health, Mark Figueroa

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Government regulation in home health nursing is a serious and widespread issue with effects negatively impacting the lives of patients in the community setting. Excessive regulation limits healthy competition, access to primary care, and scope of practice in home health care nursing. Patients prefer to recover and receive care in a setting that is comfortable, familiar, and conducive to their independence.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify regulations that hinder a patient’s home health care benefit, and to explore its effect in the delivery, quality, and access to home health care in the community …

Effective Approaches For Reducing Suicidal Behavior In Mental Health Patients In The Emergency Department, Coether M. Yusuf

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

An Integrative Literature Review

The Effects Of Interpersonal Therapy In The Treatment Of Postpartum Depression: An Integrative Literature Review, Abigail Henderson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Many women suffer from postpartum depression (PPD) and delay seeking treatment due to a misunderstanding of the disorder and a shame of their depressive symptoms. These depressive symptoms have adverse effects for both the mother and the infant.

Study Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed analysis that examines the efficacy and effects of Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) in the treatment of women with postpartum depression. With a deeper understanding of treatment options for postpartum depression, rates of this debilitating disorder may decrease.

Method: A search was conducted utilizing databases that included PubMed, the Cumulative …

Relevance Of Sex Education For Women Who Have Sex With Women, Sarrah Spohnholtz

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Relevance of Sex Education for Women Who Have Sex with Women

Sarrah Spohnholtz

Abstract

Women who have sex with women (WSW) are missing sexual scripts in society making it difficult for women who are in sexual relationships with other women to communicate and negotiate how to have safe sex. WSW are not given the appropriate resources, knowledge, or materials to engage in safe sex practices or advocate for their health. On top of that, there are minimal amounts of health research focusing on lesbian, bisexual, women who have sex with women leading to an increase in health disparities.

Background: Women …

Animal-Assisted Therapy And Oncology Hospice Patients, Lauren Anderson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: If there are more ways to induce comfort during hospice care, all options should be explored, which is why animal-assisted therapy (AAT) could be a viable, non-pharmacological option for oncology hospice patients.

Objectives: The aim of this research is to show that the use of AAT with oncology patients receiving hospice care will result in enhanced comfort and diminished pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects on pain for oncology hospice patients receiving AAT compared to oncology hospice patients who do not receive AAT.

Method: This study is performed as an integrative …

The Effects Of Stress In The Black Community And Cardiovascular Diseases In Relation To Other Groups, Kara Jamison

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Heart disease is the number one killer for all Americans along with stroke and, as it stands, the risks of getting those diseases are even higher for African-Americans in comparison to other groups.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to assess the association between chronic stressors, including racial and socioeconomical stressors, and disproportionate development of cardiovascular disease in the African American community through the use of research databases.

Method: A systematic literature review was conducted using CINAHL, PsycInfo and Academic Search Complete database. A search was conducted using these terms: African American, blacks, …