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Articles 151981 - 152010 of 326354

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Men's Pelvic Health: Exploration Of Entry-Level Dpt Curricular Content Based On A National Faculty Survey, Kristin Lefebvre Pt, Phd, Ccs, M. Dripps Spt, K. Kolch Spt, S. Prestegard Spt, L. Weeks Spt, E. Zeller Spt, Shani Johnson Pt, Dscpt, Cmpt Apr 2020

Men's Pelvic Health: Exploration Of Entry-Level Dpt Curricular Content Based On A National Faculty Survey, Kristin Lefebvre Pt, Phd, Ccs, M. Dripps Spt, K. Kolch Spt, S. Prestegard Spt, L. Weeks Spt, E. Zeller Spt, Shani Johnson Pt, Dscpt, Cmpt

DPT Capstone Posters

Introduction

  • The pelvis and its floor play an integral role in everyday quality of life for both women and men.
  • Survey research on women’s health content in Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs has helped develop curricular structure for entry-level therapists.
  • Characteristics of content presented on men’s pelvic health (MPH) in DPT programs is unknown.
  • 2019: The Section on Women’s Health voted to change their name to the Academy of Pelvic Health to be all inclusive.

Objective

  • To examine current entry-level content on MPH in DPT programs, perceived barriers to content delivery, and to support future entry-level curricular development.

Participants …


Discovering Barriers To Diversity In Physical Therapy, Jeanne Lojovich Pt, Phd, Tyler Cogswell Spt, Jennifer Jorgensen Spt, Meg Larson Spt, Julia Roberts Spt, Jarinn Settsu Spt, Laura Wangsness-Willemsen Phd Apr 2020

Discovering Barriers To Diversity In Physical Therapy, Jeanne Lojovich Pt, Phd, Tyler Cogswell Spt, Jennifer Jorgensen Spt, Meg Larson Spt, Julia Roberts Spt, Jarinn Settsu Spt, Laura Wangsness-Willemsen Phd

DPT Capstone Posters

Introduction

  • APTA defines diversity: “the racial and ethnic populations that are underrepresented in physical therapy education relative to their numbers in the general population, as well as individuals from geographically underrepresented areas, lower economic strata, and educationally disadvantaged backgrounds”
  • 9.7 percent of DPT students identified as URM nationally.
  • In Minnesota, 96.75 percent of persons with PT licenses self identify as White.
  • This study is the directive of the MNPTA

Methods

  • Participants were PT/PTA professionals or students from Minnesota.
  • Average Age: 34.17 STD 12.47
  • Four 120 minute focus groups moderated by a PI.
  • Discussed successes, barriers, and experiences encountered throughout their …

  • The Effects Of Kinesiotape On Scapular Kinematics In Symptomatic Baseball Players, Peter J. Rundquist Pt, Phd, Matt Bouche Spt, Matt Higgins Spt, Max Intveld Spt, Kyla Schmidt Spt, Carli Wacker Spt Apr 2020

    The Effects Of Kinesiotape On Scapular Kinematics In Symptomatic Baseball Players, Peter J. Rundquist Pt, Phd, Matt Bouche Spt, Matt Higgins Spt, Max Intveld Spt, Kyla Schmidt Spt, Carli Wacker Spt

    DPT Capstone Posters

    Introduction

    Baseball players are at an increased risk for shoulder dysfunction due to repetitive overhead throwing. Patients with symptomatic shoulders present with altered scapular kinematics, with the greatest variations found in upward rotation and posterior tilt which modify subacromial space. Previous investigations of the effects of kinesiotape (KT) on scapular kinematics have been inconclusive.

    Objective

    To determine the effects of KT on scapular kinematics in symptomatic collegiate baseball players.

    Participants

    Six Division II and III baseball players between 21 and 25 years old (mean 22.7) with a symptomatic throwing shoulder. Four were right hand dominant.

    Methods

    • Symptomatic was defined as …


    Enhancing The Connectedness Between Undergraduate Students, Faculty, And The Dpt Program Within The Same Institution, Lyndsey Vandenberg Pt, Dpt, Edd, Jacob Brenner Spt, Catherine Day Spt, Danielle Leaf Spt, Shahla Mirbaghri Spt, Emily Schwarz Spt Apr 2020

    Enhancing The Connectedness Between Undergraduate Students, Faculty, And The Dpt Program Within The Same Institution, Lyndsey Vandenberg Pt, Dpt, Edd, Jacob Brenner Spt, Catherine Day Spt, Danielle Leaf Spt, Shahla Mirbaghri Spt, Emily Schwarz Spt

    DPT Capstone Posters

    Background

    • Minimal data exists on optimizing the retention of undergraduate students to the DPT program within the same academic institution.
    • Many DPT programs provide information and resources for applicants to explain admission requirements and overview the program curriculum.

    Purpose

    • Identify and understand undergraduate student and faculty member’s knowledge, perceptions and resources regarding the DPT program within the same institution.
    • Develop resources and tools to enhance the connectedness within the undergraduate and graduate DPT program in the same institution and fill identified gaps.

    Participants

    • 41 undergraduate Science and Kinesiology students
    • 6 Kinesiology faculty members
    • 5 Science faculty members
    • 4 active DPT …


    For The Dnp Graduating Class Of 2020, Deborah Bacharach Apr 2020

    For The Dnp Graduating Class Of 2020, Deborah Bacharach

    SPU Works

    No abstract provided.


    Psychological Distress In General Undergraduate Students And Baccalaureate Nursing Students, Kersten O'Brien Apr 2020

    Psychological Distress In General Undergraduate Students And Baccalaureate Nursing Students, Kersten O'Brien

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Background/Significance: Psychological distress in undergraduate college students is a significant concern in the U.S. Many stressors, such as academics and finances, are associated with high levels of reported stress, depression and anxiety. Nursing students face additional stressors, such as meeting program requirements, practicing in clinical environments and preparing for their licensure exam.

    Purpose: The purpose of this review is to describe psychological distress levels in baccalaureate nursing students compared to general undergraduate students and what interventions help relieve student distress.

    Methods: A literature review was conducted using CINAHL and PubMed databases.

    Findings: While general undergraduate college students report high psychological …


    Predator Odor Stress On Stress And Metabolic Endocrine, Morgan Block, Katie Wilk Apr 2020

    Predator Odor Stress On Stress And Metabolic Endocrine, Morgan Block, Katie Wilk

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    It is known that the brain and gut ‘talk’ to each other, which is important for both physical and mental health as shown by associations between metabolic syndrome and mental illness in humans. Neuropeptides found in both the brain and gut are active in this communication and may mediate links between stress, metabolism, and psychopathology. This study aims to determine whether single exposure to predator odor is able to produce long-term changes in the endocrine system as measured by plasma concentrations of the “stress hormone” corticosterone and “hunger hormone” ghrelin. Male and female mice were exposed to one hour of …


    Quinpirole Mediates Aversive Effects Of Methamphetamine Via Dopamine D2 Receptors, Erin Reasoner Apr 2020

    Quinpirole Mediates Aversive Effects Of Methamphetamine Via Dopamine D2 Receptors, Erin Reasoner

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Innate avidity for methamphetamine (MA) use is influenced by sensitivity to its rewarding and aversive effects. MA induces these effects through release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, stimulating dopamine D2 receptors (D2R). The contribution of D2R to MA-induced motivational effects is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated motivational effects of D2R activation by using mice selectively bred for low MA drinking (MALDR) and high MA drinking (MAHDR). In a condition place preference (CPP) procedure, doses of 0.01, 0.1, and 0.5 mg/kg quinpirole, a D2R agonist, were paired with specific environmental cues; mice were later tested for cue preference. In both …


    Early Cell-Cell Coupling Impairs Stem Cell Retention When Co-Cultured With Hypoxic Cardiomyocytes, Jack Tietema Apr 2020

    Early Cell-Cell Coupling Impairs Stem Cell Retention When Co-Cultured With Hypoxic Cardiomyocytes, Jack Tietema

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Rationale: Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) induce beneficial effects in the heart following hypoxia but loss of these cells would diminish their effect. We hypothesized that coupling between BM-MSC and cardiomyocytes (CM) through gap junctions (GJ) during hypoxia may play an important role in stem cell retention. Methods and Results: Both human and murine BM-MSC express connexin43 (Cx43), a critical protein in the formation of GJ. FACS analysis revealed that BM-MSC exhibited a significant reduction in apoptosis (3-5 fold; p


    Accuracy Of Garmin Forerunner 645 During High Intensity Intervaltraining, Camelia Meindertsma Apr 2020

    Accuracy Of Garmin Forerunner 645 During High Intensity Intervaltraining, Camelia Meindertsma

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Introduction: Previous research has shown that wrist-worn devices are accurate during structured exercise such as running or walking, but accuracy decreases when it comes to high-intensity interval training (HIIT). The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of Garmin Forerunner 645 against the gold standards of both the Polar HR chest strap and the Actigraph GT9X during HIIT. I hypothesized the Garmin Forerunner 645 would be statistically different in time spent in HR zones and calories burned when compared to the Polar HR chest strap and Actigraph.

    Methods: For three weeks, I collected data by completing three 30 …


    The Impact Of Vaccination On Grand Rapids Public Schools' Students, Kayeleigh Eder, Jeremy Abreo, Jordyn Francis Apr 2020

    The Impact Of Vaccination On Grand Rapids Public Schools' Students, Kayeleigh Eder, Jeremy Abreo, Jordyn Francis

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Central Focus: The focus of this paper is to analyze the amount of children vaccinated in the Kent County School District. After determining the percentage of vaccinated children, we plan to implement an intervention to promote vaccination education to parents in the Grand Rapids area as well as increase awareness of the detrimental complications of refusing vaccinations. We are going to interview administrators in the school districts in Kent County, along with school nurses and Primary Care Providers to determine what they believe the issues surrounding the vaccination rates in this area are. After obtaining this information, we are going …


    Medical & Psychological Clinical Case Competition, Halmos College Of Arts And Sciences (Hcas) Apr 2020

    Medical & Psychological Clinical Case Competition, Halmos College Of Arts And Sciences (Hcas)

    HCAS Case Competitions

    No abstract provided.


    Nsu Chronic Illness Case Competition, Halmos College Of Arts And Sciences (Hcas) Apr 2020

    Nsu Chronic Illness Case Competition, Halmos College Of Arts And Sciences (Hcas)

    HCAS Case Competitions

    No abstract provided.


    Concordance Between Electronic Health Record Data And Medicare Part D Claims Data For Oral Anticancer Drug Use, Manvi Sharma, Michael L. Johnson, Hui Zhao, Sharon H. Giordano, Holly M. Holmes Apr 2020

    Concordance Between Electronic Health Record Data And Medicare Part D Claims Data For Oral Anticancer Drug Use, Manvi Sharma, Michael L. Johnson, Hui Zhao, Sharon H. Giordano, Holly M. Holmes

    Faculty and Student Publications

    No abstract provided.


    Promising Selective Mao-B Inhibition By Sesamin, A Lignan From Zanthoxylum Flavum Stems, Shaymaa M. Mohamed, Narayan D. Chaurasiya, Nesma M. Mohamed, Soad A.L. Bayoumi, Babu L. Tekwani, Samir A. Ross Apr 2020

    Promising Selective Mao-B Inhibition By Sesamin, A Lignan From Zanthoxylum Flavum Stems, Shaymaa M. Mohamed, Narayan D. Chaurasiya, Nesma M. Mohamed, Soad A.L. Bayoumi, Babu L. Tekwani, Samir A. Ross

    Faculty and Student Publications

    © 2020 The Author(s) Monoamine oxidase inhibition is an important therapeutic approach for various neurodegenerative disorders. Reversible MAO inhibitors selectively targeting only one isoform possess substantial merit in terms of safety, efficacy, and side effect profile. This study aimed to isolate the secondary metabolites of Zanthoxylum flavum stems and evaluate their recombinant human MAO inhibition, antimicrobial, and antiprotozoal activities. As a result, fourteen compounds were isolated and identified (nine of them were reported from Z. flavum for the first time). Compound 3 (sesamin) exhibited potent selective MAO-B inhibition (IC50 value of 1.45 ± 0.05 µM) which reported herein for the …


    Temporal Trends In The Association Between Participation In Physical Education And Physical Activity Among U.S. High School Students, 2011-2017, Seungho Ryu, Paul Loprinzi, Heontae Kim, Minsoo Kang Apr 2020

    Temporal Trends In The Association Between Participation In Physical Education And Physical Activity Among U.S. High School Students, 2011-2017, Seungho Ryu, Paul Loprinzi, Heontae Kim, Minsoo Kang

    Faculty and Student Publications

    © 2020 by the author. The purpose of this study was to assess trends in physical education and physical activity among U.S. high school students from 2011 to 2017, respectively, and to evaluate temporal trends in the relationship between physical education class participation and physical activity levels. Data from a total of 51,616 high school students who participated in the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) from 2011 to 2017 were analyzed for this study. Physical education was measured as follows: In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you go to physical education …


    The Pathology Of Hepatic Cirrhosis: Analyzing Cytokine Signaling, Hepatocytes, And Collagen., Nicole Hamada Apr 2020

    The Pathology Of Hepatic Cirrhosis: Analyzing Cytokine Signaling, Hepatocytes, And Collagen., Nicole Hamada

    2020 Symposium Posters

    Chronic cirrhosis takes the lives of approximately 41,000 individuals each year in the United States. This disease is a result of either chronic alcohol abuse, fatty liver, genetic disorders, and hepatitis. Liver disease leads to excessive fibro-genic scarring due to cytokine signaling, hepatocyte apoptosis, and replacement of collagen type III by collagen type I. The purpose of this study is to present a systematic review of the available evidence based on histological pathology slides and the literature surrounding Hepatic Cirrhosis. The research investigated is: to assess the role of the hepatocytes when a liver is cirrhotic, pathway of Hepatitis C, …


    Human Form And Function I And Ii: Resource List, Andrea Green Apr 2020

    Human Form And Function I And Ii: Resource List, Andrea Green

    Open Educational Resources (OER) at University of Montana

    List of open and free resources used in a course on human form and function. This course is an introduction to human anatomy and physiology. It explores the fundamentals of structure and function at basic cellular and tissue levels, in addition to the anatomy and physiology of the integumentary, musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

    A PDF and an EPUB version are available using the Download links above.


    Testing The Ancestral Function Of Divergent Candida Albicans Virulence-Associated Proteins Via Expression In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Mutants, Curtis Mack Apr 2020

    Testing The Ancestral Function Of Divergent Candida Albicans Virulence-Associated Proteins Via Expression In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Mutants, Curtis Mack

    Student Scholars Day Posters

    Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen and a member of the normal human microbiota. It is closely related to the harmless fungus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Some genes associated with the virulent nature of C. albicans are similar to genes in S. cerevisiae. Three of these genes, PHO13, NRG1, and TUP1 are known to repress the change from yeast to filamentous growth in C. albicans, an important virulence trait. However, similar genes in S. cerevisiae are known to have functional differences. Our goal was to see if the ancestral function of these genes have drifted apart by examining …


    News From The Graduate School - Allied Health Spring 2020, Otterbein Office Of Graduate Programs Apr 2020

    News From The Graduate School - Allied Health Spring 2020, Otterbein Office Of Graduate Programs

    Graduate School

    Newsletter that provides updates from the Graduate School and the Allied Health Graduate Program.


    Factors Associated With Tobacco Smoking Among Saudi College Students: A Systematic Review, Saad A. Alotaibi, Praveen Durgampudi Apr 2020

    Factors Associated With Tobacco Smoking Among Saudi College Students: A Systematic Review, Saad A. Alotaibi, Praveen Durgampudi

    College of Health Sciences Posters

    Introduction: There has been an increase in tobacco smoking among Saudi college students in recent years. However, no study has examined, with a systematic approach, the extent to which specific factors are associated with tobacco smoking among this population.

    Methods: PubMed, ProQuest, CINAHL, and Web of Science were utilized to retrieve studies addressing risk factors associated with tobacco smoking among Saudi college students between 2010 and 2019. After confirming their eligibility criteria, studies were imported to the NVivo software for data collection and synthesis. All included articles were critically appraised, based on a modified STROBE.

    Results: Twenty-one out of 300 …


    Developing Speech-Language Pathology Students’ Grammatical Identification Skills Through Gamification, Emerson Lopez Odango, Anne M. P. Michalek, Corrin Richels, Jane Roitsch Apr 2020

    Developing Speech-Language Pathology Students’ Grammatical Identification Skills Through Gamification, Emerson Lopez Odango, Anne M. P. Michalek, Corrin Richels, Jane Roitsch

    College of Education & Professional Studies (Darden) Posters

    Background: Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are communication experts required to analyze and interpret a variety of language components (Schuele, 2010). Language sampling is a form of communication analysis and is used with adult and pediatric populations. SLPs collect and analyze language samples in an effort to make evidence-based diagnostic and intervention decisions. When analyzing a language sample, sentences must be deconstructed along a variety of parameters. At Old Dominion University (ODU), the undergraduate Communication Sciences and Disorders program requires students to identify broad and specific grammatical categories during language sample analysis in preparation for clinical experiences.

    This research involves the design …


    Dean's Report - Spring 2020, Marina K. Holz Apr 2020

    Dean's Report - Spring 2020, Marina K. Holz

    GSBMS Dean’s Report

    No abstract provided.


    Effects Of Increased Attention Allocation On Postural Stability Related To History Of Concussion, Nicholas Reilly, Jessica Prebor, Jacquelyn Moxey, Eric Schussler Apr 2020

    Effects Of Increased Attention Allocation On Postural Stability Related To History Of Concussion, Nicholas Reilly, Jessica Prebor, Jacquelyn Moxey, Eric Schussler

    College of Health Sciences Posters

    Postural instability is among the most common symptoms associated with concussion. However, clinical screenings for concussion are heavily reliant on self-reports of cognitive symptoms such as nausea and headache to determine if a full recovery has been achieved. The objective of this study was to determine if impairments of postural stability that are associated with the acute stages of concussion persist beyond the current clinical standards for determination of recovery from concussion. Fifty-four healthy participants were recruited for the study and divided based on whether they reported having no history of concussion (n = 27) or whether they had been …


    Liposomal Bupivacaine Results In Cost Savings While Managing Post-Operative Pain In Fragility Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures, Nainisha Chintalapudi, Avinesh Agarwalla Md, Joana Lu Pa, Hrayr G. Basmajian Md, Joseph N. Liu Md, Nirav H. Amin Md Apr 2020

    Liposomal Bupivacaine Results In Cost Savings While Managing Post-Operative Pain In Fragility Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures, Nainisha Chintalapudi, Avinesh Agarwalla Md, Joana Lu Pa, Hrayr G. Basmajian Md, Joseph N. Liu Md, Nirav H. Amin Md

    Annual SHSP Student Research and Scholarship Day

    No abstract provided.


    Educator And Preceptor Roles In Athletic Training Student Development, Gary Cohen, E. Nelson, H. M. Wathen, C. E. Welch Bacon, Julie M. Cavallario Apr 2020

    Educator And Preceptor Roles In Athletic Training Student Development, Gary Cohen, E. Nelson, H. M. Wathen, C. E. Welch Bacon, Julie M. Cavallario

    College of Health Sciences Posters

    Context: Healthcare professions use a unique learning pattern in which they are educated both didactically and clinically. Previous research has focused on preceptor selection and training, but there has been limited emphasis on perceived roles of didactic and clinical educators. Identifying potential discrepancies in perceived roles may help improve athletic training student education through a shared understanding of role delineation.

    Objective: To understand the perceived roles of academic faculty and clinical preceptors regarding athletic training student development.

    Design: Consensual qualitative research.

    Setting: Webex Focus Group Interviews.

    Patient or other Participants: 8 faculty, 7 preceptors, and 7 dual role educator/preceptor representing …


    The Effects Of Physical Exercise On Salivary Microrna Levels, Thomas R. Campbell, Jessica C. Martinez, Noah L. Robertson, Felicia G. Clements, Emily N. Valle, Wyclef Etiennet, Audrey C. Ferguson, Klye J. Kelleran Apr 2020

    The Effects Of Physical Exercise On Salivary Microrna Levels, Thomas R. Campbell, Jessica C. Martinez, Noah L. Robertson, Felicia G. Clements, Emily N. Valle, Wyclef Etiennet, Audrey C. Ferguson, Klye J. Kelleran

    College of Health Sciences Posters

    Diagnosing concussions provides challenges for healthcare professionals due to current diagnostic protocols utilizing subjective input from patients. Recent studies have shown relationships between specific salivary microRNA levels and concussions, but it is unknown if this is due to concussive forces or physical exertion. Analysis of this distinction may contribute to further confirming the relationship of concussions and microRNA, improving techniques for objective assessments of concussion. Objective: To measure the effects of physical exertion through exercise on specific salivary microRNA. Methods: Twenty non-intercollegiate athletes (10:M, 10:F) were recruited for this case series. After ensuring the participants received a minimum of 6-hours …


    Occupational Therapy: Breaking The Barriers With Survivors Of Human Trafficking, Leanne Bahn, Ots, Sierra Wells, Ots, Stacey Wisniewski, Ots Apr 2020

    Occupational Therapy: Breaking The Barriers With Survivors Of Human Trafficking, Leanne Bahn, Ots, Sierra Wells, Ots, Stacey Wisniewski, Ots

    Collaborative Research and Evidence shared Among Therapists and Educators (CREATE Day)

    PICO Question

    • What occupational therapy interventions enhance the occupational engagement for survivors of human trafficking?

    Objectives

    • Recognize the occupational injustices experienced by survivors of human trafficking and the effect on occupational participation
    • Describe the role of the occupational therapy practitioner in enhancing occupational participation of survivors of human trafficking
    • Discuss evidence-based interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice for survivors of human trafficking


    The Impact Of Playing Surface On Doms In Mls Players During Training, Luke Beamer Apr 2020

    The Impact Of Playing Surface On Doms In Mls Players During Training, Luke Beamer

    EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters

    Exercise Science and Honors Thesis Poster


    Effectiveness Of Cardiac Rehabilitation In Preventing A Second Negative Cardiac Event For 15 Years, Kaylin Schuda Apr 2020

    Effectiveness Of Cardiac Rehabilitation In Preventing A Second Negative Cardiac Event For 15 Years, Kaylin Schuda

    EXSI 432/532: Research Methods in Exercise Science: Research Proposal Posters

    No abstract provided.