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Articles 60181 - 60210 of 194065

Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Automated Droplet Manipulation Through Electrowetting On Dielectric For Solid-Phase Oligonucleotide Synthesis, Hee Tae An Dec 2017

Automated Droplet Manipulation Through Electrowetting On Dielectric For Solid-Phase Oligonucleotide Synthesis, Hee Tae An

Journal of the Microelectronic Engineering Conference

No abstract provided.


Structuring Financial Incentives For Residential Solar Electric Systems, Kevin C. Van Blommestein, Yonghee Cho, Tugrul U. Daim, Paul Sklar Dec 2017

Structuring Financial Incentives For Residential Solar Electric Systems, Kevin C. Van Blommestein, Yonghee Cho, Tugrul U. Daim, Paul Sklar

Joseph Cho

This paper introduces a simple methodology to aid in the decision of how to distribute financial incentive funding for residential solar electric systems in order to maximize demand. Incentive funding can be used more effectively if adjusted according to the decrease in price and the increase in demand of solar electric systems. The decision of how to reduce these incentives due to changing annual funds, while increasing or even maintaining the growth of solar electric system demand, is of great interest to policymakers and public benefit funded program administrators. In order to aid in this process, a three step methodology …


Lib 3010 Spring 2018: Students Choose An Image To Represent Patent Searching, Jan Comfort Dec 2017

Lib 3010 Spring 2018: Students Choose An Image To Represent Patent Searching, Jan Comfort

Jan Comfort

Students enrolled in LIB 3010 (a one hour credit-bearing class on patent searching) were asked to submit an image and write a few sentences describing how it represented their experience.


Una Mirada Sobre La Gobernanza Del Riesgo Y La Resiliencia Urbana En América Latina Y Ell Caribe: Los Asentamientos Informales En La Nueva Agenda Urbana, Vicente Sandoval, Juan Pablo Sarmiento Dec 2017

Una Mirada Sobre La Gobernanza Del Riesgo Y La Resiliencia Urbana En América Latina Y Ell Caribe: Los Asentamientos Informales En La Nueva Agenda Urbana, Vicente Sandoval, Juan Pablo Sarmiento

Juan Pablo Sarmiento

El trabajo busca ofrecer una vista general, actualizada, pero también crítica de los asentamientos informales en América Latina y el Caribe, e identificar y explorar posibles tendencias entre los diferentes países con respecto a la gobernanza y resiliencia urbana para la reducción del riesgo de desastre en estos asentamientos. Se analizaron datos entregados por 17 países en sus reportes nacionales elaborados durante el proceso preparatorio hacia Habitat III: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, República Dominicana, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay. Se estimaron variables cuantitativas como el acceso al agua potable y alcantarillado …


基于部件上下文关系的三维形状功能识别, Lingling Zi, Xin Cong, Pei Yang Dec 2017

基于部件上下文关系的三维形状功能识别, Lingling Zi, Xin Cong, Pei Yang

Xiaohua Kuang

Making use of semantic information to achieve the high-level analysis and understanding is a hot issue currently. To address the problem of automatic recognition in the presence of significant geometric and topological variations, this paper proposed a 3D shape function recognition method by adopting the contextual relationship of shape parts. Firstly, it decomposed 3D shapes into the shape part sets with independent semantics and the technique of approximate convexity analysis could be employed. Then, it computed the contextual relationship of shape parts and on this basis, Support Vector Machines could be adopted to achieve the task of automatic recognition between …


Measurement Of Size In Three-Dimensional Scene Based On Single Camera, Baichuan Huang, Xuyi Cai, Chujiang Ding Dec 2017

Measurement Of Size In Three-Dimensional Scene Based On Single Camera, Baichuan Huang, Xuyi Cai, Chujiang Ding

alex savov

To measure the size of target in three-dimensional scene under a single camera, this study uses a threedimensional environment distance function and optimizes the optical axis parameter OO’. A method of enlarging the measurement range is proposed, which is extended to measuring on the vertical surface. The experiment is based on the Raspberry Pi 3B platform with Raspberry Pi Camera. The results of experiment show that the optimization of OO’ improves the measurement accuracy and the method proposed extends the measurement range. The algorithm is simple yet effective and can achieve the performance more flexibly and steadily.


Influence Of Processing Conditions On Apparent Viscosity And System Parameters During Extrusion Of Distiller’S Dried Grains-Based Snacks, Poonam Singha, Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, Padmanaban Krishnan Dec 2017

Influence Of Processing Conditions On Apparent Viscosity And System Parameters During Extrusion Of Distiller’S Dried Grains-Based Snacks, Poonam Singha, Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, Padmanaban Krishnan

POONAM SINGHA

A combination of different levels of distillers dried grains processed for food application (FDDG), garbanzo flour and corn grits were chosen as a source of high-protein and high-fiber extruded snacks. A four-factor central composite rotatable design was adopted to study the effect of FDDG level, moisture content of blends, extrusion temperature, and screw speed on the apparent viscosity, mass flow rate or MFR, torque, and specific mechanical energy or SME during the extrusion process. With increase in the extrusion temperature from 100 to 140°C, apparent viscosity, specific mechanical energy, and torque value decreased. Increase in FDDG level resulted in increase …


Influence Of Processing Conditions On Apparent Viscosity And System Parameters During Extrusion Of Distiller’S Dried Grains-Based Snacks, Poonam Singha, Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, Padmanaban Krishnan Dec 2017

Influence Of Processing Conditions On Apparent Viscosity And System Parameters During Extrusion Of Distiller’S Dried Grains-Based Snacks, Poonam Singha, Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan, Padmanaban Krishnan

Padmanaban Krishnan

A combination of different levels of distillers dried grains processed for food application (FDDG), garbanzo flour and corn grits were chosen as a source of high-protein and high-fiber extruded snacks. A four-factor central composite rotatable design was adopted to study the effect of FDDG level, moisture content of blends, extrusion temperature, and screw speed on the apparent viscosity, mass flow rate or MFR, torque, and specific mechanical energy or SME during the extrusion process. With increase in the extrusion temperature from 100 to 140°C, apparent viscosity, specific mechanical energy, and torque value decreased. Increase in FDDG level resulted in increase …


Flash-Based Storage Management In Cloud Computing Datacenter Infrastructures, Zhengyu Yang Dec 2017

Flash-Based Storage Management In Cloud Computing Datacenter Infrastructures, Zhengyu Yang

Zhengyu Yang

A basic credendum of cloud computing can be summarized as: user devices are light terminals to assign jobs and gather results, while those heavy computations are conducted on remote distributed server clusters. This light-terminal-heavy-server structure makes high availability no longer an option, but a requirement in today’s datacenters. Furthermore, when bringing compute and storage capabilities into balance, we find that the biggest challenge here is closing the gap between compute and storage performance to shift storage’s curve back towards Moore’s law. In detail, the time consumed to wait for I/Os is the main cause of idling and wasting CPU resources, …


New Yarn Non-Exclusive Resource Management Scheme Through Opportunistic Idle Resource Assignment, Zhengyu Yang, Yi Yao, Han Gao, Jiayin Wang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng Dec 2017

New Yarn Non-Exclusive Resource Management Scheme Through Opportunistic Idle Resource Assignment, Zhengyu Yang, Yi Yao, Han Gao, Jiayin Wang, Ningfang Mi, Bo Sheng

Zhengyu Yang

Efficiently managing resources and improving throughput in a large-scale cluster has become a crucial problem with the explosion of data processing applications in recent years. Hadoop YARN and Mesos, as two universal resource management platforms, have been widely adopted in the commodity cluster for co-deploying multiple data processing frameworks, such as Hadoop MapReduce and Apache Spark. However, in the existing resource management, a certain amount of resources are exclusively allocated to a running task and can only be re-assigned after that task is completed. This exclusive mode unfortunately leads to a potential problem that may under-utilize the cluster resources and …


Thermoelectric Materials In Exterior Walls: Experimental Study On Using Smart Facades For Heating And Cooling In High-Performance Buildings, Ajla Aksamija, Zlatan Aksamija, Christopher H. Counihan, Dylan Brown, Meenakshi Upadhyaya Dec 2017

Thermoelectric Materials In Exterior Walls: Experimental Study On Using Smart Facades For Heating And Cooling In High-Performance Buildings, Ajla Aksamija, Zlatan Aksamija, Christopher H. Counihan, Dylan Brown, Meenakshi Upadhyaya

Ajla Aksamija

This article discusses design, prototype development and an experimental study of facade-integrated thermoelectric (TE) materials. TEs are smart materials that have the ability to produce a temperature gradient when electricity is applied, exploiting the Peltier effect, or to generate a voltage when exposed to a temperature gradient, utilizing the Seebeck effect. TEs can be used for heating, cooling, or power generation. In this research, heating and cooling potentials of these novel systems were explored. Initially, two low fidelity prototypes were designed and constructed, where one prototype was used to study integration of TE modules (TEM) as stand-alone elements in the …


Development Of A Method For Testing Air-Side Fouling Effects On Outdoor Heat Exchangers (Rp-1705), Mehdi Mehrabi, David Yuill Dec 2017

Development Of A Method For Testing Air-Side Fouling Effects On Outdoor Heat Exchangers (Rp-1705), Mehdi Mehrabi, David Yuill

David Yuill

Deposition of airside fouling on condensers degrades performance of air conditioning units. Several researchers have studied airside fouling effects on performance of heat exchangers, but much of the work focuses on evaporators. ASHRAE RP-1705, currently in progress, is intended to study condenser air-side fouling, and to characterize fouling material so that realistic fouling could be applied in laboratory measurements. Nine field-fouled split system condensing units have been collected, and fouling samples from two US locations have been collected and analyzed. A test apparatus was designed and built to study the heat transfer and air-side pressure drop through different coils before …


Generalized Effects Of Faults On Normalized Performance Variables Of Air Conditioners And Heat Pumps, Mehdi Mehrabi, David Yuill Dec 2017

Generalized Effects Of Faults On Normalized Performance Variables Of Air Conditioners And Heat Pumps, Mehdi Mehrabi, David Yuill

David Yuill

The effects of several types of faults on air conditioners and heat pumps have been studied in many laboratory experiments. All available data have been gathered, and the independent
variable (fault intensity) and each of the dependent variables (fault impacts) are normalized to show the trends in a generalized fashion. Relationships are provided wherever there are sufficient results. Most of the significant fault types are included (except refrigerant charge variation, which was discussed in Mehrabi and Yuill (2017)): condenser heat transfer (CA), evaporator heat transfer (EA), liquid line restriction (LL), compressor leakage (VL), and noncondensables in the refrigerant (NC). Relationships …


Engineering Standards In Highway Design Litigation, Michael Lewyn Dec 2017

Engineering Standards In Highway Design Litigation, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Highway engineers sometimes believe that if they redesign streets to improve pedestrian safety (for example, by introducing traffic calming techniques) they might be successfully sued for negligent design by motorists. This chapter suggests that in such situations, governments are likely to be protected by discretionary function immunity. In addition, the chapter discusses a variety of technical issues.


Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning.Docx, Ehsan Sheybani Dec 2017

Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning.Docx, Ehsan Sheybani

ehsan sheybani

No abstract provided.


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Interfacial Thermal Transport In Monolayer Mos2- And Graphene-Based Devices, Zlatan Aksamija Dec 2017

Interfacial Thermal Transport In Monolayer Mos2- And Graphene-Based Devices, Zlatan Aksamija

Zlatan Aksamija

No abstract provided.


Thermoelectric Materials In Exterior Walls: Experimental Study On Using Smart Facades For Heating And Cooling In High-Performance Buildings, Ajla Aksamija, Zlatan Aksamija, Christopher H. Counihan, Dylan Brown, Meenakshi Upadhyaya Dec 2017

Thermoelectric Materials In Exterior Walls: Experimental Study On Using Smart Facades For Heating And Cooling In High-Performance Buildings, Ajla Aksamija, Zlatan Aksamija, Christopher H. Counihan, Dylan Brown, Meenakshi Upadhyaya

Zlatan Aksamija

This article discusses design, prototype development and an experimental study of facade-integrated thermoelectric (TE) materials. TEs are smart materials that have the ability to produce a temperature gradient when electricity is applied, exploiting the Peltier effect, or to generate a voltage when exposed to a temperature gradient, utilizing the Seebeck effect. TEs can be used for heating, cooling, or power generation. In this research, heating and cooling potentials of these novel systems were explored. Initially, two low fidelity prototypes were designed and constructed, where one prototype was used to study integration of TE modules (TEM) as stand-alone elements in the …


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Nickel Based Printed Resistance Temperature Detector On Flexible Polyimide Substrate, Vikram S. Turkani, Binu B. Narakatku, Dinesh Maddipatla, Bilge N. Altay, Paul D. Fleming, Bradley J. Bazuin, Massood Atashbar Dec 2017

Nickel Based Printed Resistance Temperature Detector On Flexible Polyimide Substrate, Vikram S. Turkani, Binu B. Narakatku, Dinesh Maddipatla, Bilge N. Altay, Paul D. Fleming, Bradley J. Bazuin, Massood Atashbar

Bilge Nazli Altay

A fully printed nickel (Ni) based resistance temperature detector (RTD) was successfully developed for temperature sensing applications in the automobile, agricultural and consumer electronic industries. The RTD was fabricated by
depositing nickel (Ni) ink on a flexible polyimide (PI) substrate using screen printing process. The capability of the printed RTD was demonstrated by measuring its resistive response for temperatures varying from -60 °C to 180 °C, in steps of 20 °C and its sensing characteristics such as linearity, sensitivity and repeatability were analyzed. The printed RTD demonstrated a linear response with resistive changes as high as 109% at 180 °C, …


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Noncontact Sensing Of Facial Muscle Activity Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry: Time Domain Data Analysis, Joseph O'Sullivan, S Casaccia, E J. Sirevaag, M G. Frank, L Scalise, J W. Rohrbaugh Dec 2017

Noncontact Sensing Of Facial Muscle Activity Using Laser Doppler Vibrometry: Time Domain Data Analysis, Joseph O'Sullivan, S Casaccia, E J. Sirevaag, M G. Frank, L Scalise, J W. Rohrbaugh

Joseph O'Sullivan

Movements of the facial muscles offer a promising avenue for assessing stress, fatigue and emotion, and appear useful for a number of applied and clinical purposes. This paper describes a novel application of laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV) as a noncontact method for assessing facial myographic activity. The principle of the LDV method involves detection of the minute vibrations of contracting muscles, associated with the activation of individual motor units. Data were obtained from 11 participants who received 15-20 min of training before the measurement acquisitions. Participants produced several standardized facial expressions involving activation of the upper face (lowering and raising …


Engineering Standards In Highway Design Litigation, Michael Lewyn Dec 2017

Engineering Standards In Highway Design Litigation, Michael Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

Chapter in "Engineering Standards for Forensic Application." (coauthored) Focuses on soveriegn immunity for highway designers.


The Role Of Petroleum Exploration And Production On Environmental And Social Issues, Ibrahim V. Badri, Zidan Ali Al-Taib Dec 2017

The Role Of Petroleum Exploration And Production On Environmental And Social Issues, Ibrahim V. Badri, Zidan Ali Al-Taib

International Scientific Journals

Crude oil exploitation has had and continues to have a deleterious impact on the environment in the region adversely impacting on the people inhabiting the area ever since its discovery in the 1970s. This review paper dwells much on the analysis of secondary source data such as gray literature, journals and primary data (field reports) on the environmental and social impacts of oil exploration and production.  The review shows that much of the oil spills occurring in the study area has limited/ to none reporting making it hard for quantification of the oil spills/lost, the pollution levels on land, water …


Information And Communications Technologies (Ict) In Education Sector, Gopinath Panday Nair, Saubhik Dev Dec 2017

Information And Communications Technologies (Ict) In Education Sector, Gopinath Panday Nair, Saubhik Dev

International Scientific Journals

This present investigation is carried out to find the ICT of the teacher educators. 100 respondents from 12 Education Colleges in India was randomly selected. ICT need assessment scale developed and standardize by the researcher is used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed with the help of SPSS IBM19 and results were interpreted. Most of the teacher educator’s ICT Need is moderate. Experience and gender show significant relationship with ICT need score of the teacher educators. Gender, Subject handling and Experience show positive significant correlation but Marital status shows negative significant correlation with ICT need of the teacher …


How Buying Behavior Can Be Influenced By The Promotion Of Consumer Sales, Kuldeep Kumar Dec 2017

How Buying Behavior Can Be Influenced By The Promotion Of Consumer Sales, Kuldeep Kumar

International Scientific Journals

This study tried to find the impact of consumer sales promotions on buying behavior of Three-Wheeled vehicles. The population for this study was all 350 operators of Three-Wheeled vehicles registered. Stratified random sampling at rate of 30% was used to select a sample size of 105 members. Primary data was gathered using questionnaires whereby validity and reliability of the instruments were tested prior to actual collection of data on 10% (11) of the sample. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics aided by a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Excel. Also advanced techniques of data analysis such …


Is Gender Matter Important Concerning Conflict Management?, Shobha K. Shivalingayya, Harald C. Porter, John B. Auluck Dec 2017

Is Gender Matter Important Concerning Conflict Management?, Shobha K. Shivalingayya, Harald C. Porter, John B. Auluck

International Scientific Journals

The purpose of this study is to obtain insights into the role of employees’ gender on conflict management at work, family and other activities in a developing country.  The Conflict and conflict circumstance are by nature impossible to avoid in as such humans interact with different identify and race. This make peace process to be a complex state of affairs because of the win attitude of human existence. The state of resolute and peace building are vital for society and humans to strive, which springs development and society of today desert the role of women in conflict management due to …


Different Techniques Of Oil Drilling Sensor In Oil Companies, Tariq Rashid Al-Tofigi, Muhammad Hassan Sharif Dec 2017

Different Techniques Of Oil Drilling Sensor In Oil Companies, Tariq Rashid Al-Tofigi, Muhammad Hassan Sharif

International Scientific Journals

Different techniques have already contributed significantly to technological advances in a number of industries, including oil industry. Oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures. Oil drilling is a complex process that involves the drilling and pumping of oil from underground wells. There are some technologies for bringing oil to the earth surface. Oil drilling reaches usually a depth of 2 to 3 km. The drill heads containing a sophisticated sensor electronic, which is collecting data permanently during the drilling process. Due to the high friction temperatures up to 300°C may occur, only selected …


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