Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Effect Of Sources And Rates Of Nitrogen On Nutrients Extraction In Coastcross Pastures, A. C. Primavesi, O. Primavesi, L. De A. Corrêa, H. Cantarella, A. G. Da Silva, A. R. Freitas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The contents and the extraction of mineral nutrients were determined in a coastcross pasture established on a dark red latosol (Hapludox), in São Carlos, SP, Brazil, under tropical altitude climate, receiving five rates of urea and ammonium nitrate, applied on surface. There were differences (P< 0.05) among sources and rates of N. Nutrients extraction increased with the nitrogen levels. Especially high were total N (319 and 446 kg ha^-1) and K (341 and 467 kg ha^-1) extractions. When forage yield was high (treatment with 500 kg of N ha^-1) and for both fertilizers, macronutrients extraction was greater for K and N, followed by Ca, S, P and Mg. Micronutrients extraction occurred in the following decreasing order: Fe, Mn, …

Dry Matter Production Response Of Coastcross (Cynodon Dactylon (L.) Pears) To Sources And Rates Of Nitrogen, L. De A. Corrêa, H. Cantarella, A. C. Primavesi, O. Primavesi, A. R. Freitas, A. G. Da Silva, E. B. Pott

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Dry matter production of a coastcross pasture grown on a dark red latosol (Hapludox), in São Carlos, São Paulo State, Brazil, under tropical altitude climate, was evaluated. The goal was to verify the efficiency of N rates as urea and ammonium nitrate: 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha^-1 per cutting, in five periods. Both sources were equally efficient. The mean N rates, which produced 80% of maximum forage yield, were 78 and 58 kg N ha^-1, respectively, for urea and ammonium nitrate, and were related to dry matter yields of 2,769 and 3,347 kg ha …

The Fierce Green Fire: Vol. 12 Issue 1, Wofford College. Department Of Environmental Studies

The Fierce Green Fire

No abstract provided.

Combination Of High Specific Activity Carbon-14 Labeling And High Resolution Mass Spectrometry To Study Pesticide Metabolism In Crops: Metabolism Of Cycloxaprid In Rice, Dahang Shen, Zhijiang Lu, Jiayin Zhong, Sufen Zhang, Qingfu Ye, Wei Wang, Jay Gan

Environmental Science and Geology Faculty Research Publications

The study of pesticide metabolism in crops is critical for assessing the mode of action and environmental risks of pesticides. However, the study of pesticide metabolism in crops is usually complicated and it is often a daunting challenge to accurately screen the metabolites of novel pesticides in complex matrices. This study demonstrated a combined use of high-specific activity carbon-14 labeling and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HSA-¹⁴C-HRMS) for metabolism profiling of a novel neonicotinoid cycloxaprid in rice. By generating the characteristic radioactive peaks on the liquid chromatogram, the use of ¹⁴C can eliminate the severe interference of complex matrices …

Mgrre_Pureoilscouttickets_Flood_1_21127013450000, Mgrre

Legacy Scout Tickets from Pure Oil Company

No abstract provided.

Measurements Of The Branching Fractions Of The Semileptonic Decays Ξc0 → Ξ-ℓ+Νℓ And The Asymmetry Parameter Of Ξc0 → Ξ-Π+, Y. B. Li, C. P. Shen, I. Adachi, K. Adamczyk, H. Aihara, S. Al Said, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, P. Behera, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, V. Bhardwaj, B. Bhuyan, T. Bilka, J. Biswal, G. Bonvicini, A. Bozek

Faculty and Student Publications

Using data samples of 89.5 and 711 fb-1 recorded at energies of s=10.52 and 10.58 GeV, respectively, with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider, we report measurements of branching fractions of semileptonic decays Ξc0→Ξ-ℓ+νℓ (ℓ=e or μ) and the CP-asymmetry parameter of Ξc0→Ξ-π+ decay. The branching fractions are measured to be B(Ξc0→Ξ-e+νe)=(1.31±0.04±0.07±0.38)% and B(Ξc0→Ξ-μ+νμ)=(1.27±0.06±0.10±0.37)%, and the decay parameter αΞπ is measured to be 0.63±0.03±0.01 with much improved precision compared with the current world average. The corresponding ratio B(Ξc0→Ξ-e+νe)/B(Ξc0→Ξ-μ+νμ) is 1.03±0.05±0.07, which is consistent with the expectation of lepton flavor universality. The first measured asymmetry parameter ACP=(αΞ-π++αΞ¯+π-)/(αΞ-π+-αΞ¯+π-)=0.024±0.052±0.014 is found …

Challenges And Reflection On Next-Generation Large-Scale Computer Wargame System, Guangya Si, Yanzheng Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the systematic, networked and intelligent characteristics of the future war, the major challenges of the new generation of large computer warfare system are proposed, and the next-generation large-scale computer wargame system is constructed. The key technologies of building a new generation of large computer warfare systems, such as intelligent war modeling, architecture integration, resource service management and human-computer interaction are researched.

Fault Diagnosis Of Industrial Process Based On Lle And K-Means Clustering Algorithm, Li Yuan, Zewei Geng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Because of the similarity of various types of data in the industrial process. The fault diagnosis using the K-means algorithm has a large error rate. A K-means clustering algorithm based on Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) is proposed. the normal data is reduced by the LLE algorithm and the projection matrix is obtained. The projection matrix is used to map the original fault data to the low-dimensional space and the K-means algorithm clusters is used to carry out the data to establish a detection and diagnosis model. The method is applied to the fault detection and diagnosis in the TE …

Exploring Formal Model Transformation Techniques Within Model Driven Engineering, Zhu Zhi, Lei Sen, Yonglin Lei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the increasing complexity of simulation system and the wide use of simulation models, the higher requirements of the efficiency and quality for simulation models are needed. Currently, model-driven engineering is mostly applied in many simulation software tools, which cannot really carry out the formal analysis at the model level. Based on model driven engineering, the domain specific language with metamodeling and engineering model continuity is designed. Taking a group fire control channel system as the example, the domain specific language is designed and the conceptual models are transformed into other precise semantics to carry out the final executable …

Research And Implementation Of A High Performance Distributed Object-Oriented Simulation Engine, Xiaodong Huang, Kongshu Xie

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Simulation engine is the core of simulation platform and the operating system of simulation field. On the basis of the reflection-based object-oriented simulation modeling framework and programing specification, aiming at the developing integration and operation requirements for the large-scale multi-granularity computation intensive simulation system, a High-performance Distributed Object-oriented Simulation Engine (HDOSE) is developed. Combined with the brief review of HDOSE development, on the basis of expounding the HDOSE function services and architecture, the key technology, large-scale multi-granularity parallel computation, programming model and interface, parameterized componentized modeling and so on are mainly introduced. The HDOSE typical application cases …

Modeling Research Of Cognition Behavior For Intelligent Wargaming, Xiaoyuan He, Shengming Guo, Wu Lin, Li Dong, Xu Xiao, Li Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of cognitive behavior modeling in the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system, one modeling framework based on Actor-Operations-Scene (AOS) was proposed for C2 agent in wargaming. Then the realization of cognitive behavior modeling method for C2 agent was explored, including the modeling for the scenario oriented knowledge graph, intelligent situation awareness, operational planning, integrated operational control. It provides a feasible scheme for the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system.

Trajectory Planning Of 6-Dof Manipulator Based On Inverse Multi-Objective Optimization, Xianyin Duan, Can Zhang, Zerun Zhu, Zhaoyang Sun, Guozhang Jiang, Xiang Feng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to optimize the machining quality and production efficiency of manipulator, an inverse multi-objective determination method based on the optimization of manipulator stiffness and global travel is proposed. Establishing the forward kinematics model of manipulator, the inverse kinematics is solved by using behaviour tree. The stiffness performance evaluation index and the mathematical model of total stroke of joint angle are constructed to carry out the inverse solution multi-objective optimization. The 7-5-7 order polynomial joint space interpolation algorithm is designed for the trajectory planning. Compared with the commonly used cubic polynomial programming method, the manipulator trajectory obtained by …

Whole Ship Simulation Training Platform Based On Virtual Reality, Jiawen Sun, Hongxiang Ren, Fangbing Xiao, Xiaobin Jiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Under the current navigation education mode, it is common that trainees lack the overall navigation knowledge and the operation practice on onboard equipment and instruments. It is necessary to develop a whole ship simulation training platform that is not limited by time and sites. The six-degree freedom mathematical model of ship motion is established by using the separation modeling theory of ship maneuverability. The flexible object simulation technology, the modeling and rendering of ocean wave technology, and the reverse dynamics technology are adopted to realize the ship scene roaming and equipment interaction. The simulation results show that …

Intelligent Wargaming System: Change Needed By Next Generation Need To Be Changed, Xiaofeng Hu, Dawei Qi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The future direction of wargaming system is intelligent, and the most significant feature of intelligence is the modeling of cognition. The main problems of wargaming system are summarized, the main difficulties of modeling brought by cognition and the overall framework of intelligent wargaming system design are discussed, the technical ways of transformation and upgrading based on the existing wargaming system are given from four aspects of model construction, system design, wargaming ecology and test inspection. It provides direction and reference to the development and construction of the next generation intelligent wargaming system.

Study On Next-Generation Strategic Wargame System, Wu Xi, Xianglin Meng, Jingyu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Strategic wargame is an important support to the strategic decision. The research status and challenges of the strategic wargame are analyzed, and the influence of big data and artificial intelligence technology on the strategic wargame system is studied. The prospects and key technologies of the next-generation strategic wargame system are studied, including the construction of event association graph for strategic topics, generation of strategic decision sparse samples based on generative adversarial nets, gaming strategy learning of human-in-loop hybrid enhancement, and public opinion dissemination modeling technology based on social network. The development trend of the strategic wargame is proposed.

Trace Fossils, Algae, Invertebrate Remains And New U-Pb Detrital Zircon Geochronology From The Lower Cambrian Torneträsk Formation, Northern Sweden, Stephen Mcloughlin, Vivi Vajda, Timothy P. Topper, James L. Crowley, Fan Liu, Ove Johansson, Christian B. Skovsted

Geosciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Nineteen ichnotaxa, together with algal and invertebrate remains, and various pseudo-traces and sedimentary structures are described from the Torneträsk Formation exposed near Lake Torneträsk, Lapland, Sweden, representing a marked increase in the diversity of biotic traces recorded from this unit. The “lower siltstone” interval of the Torneträsk Formation contains mostly simple pascichnia, fodinichnia and domichnia burrows and trails of low-energy shoreface to intertidal settings. The assemblage has very few forms characteristic of high-energy, soft-sediment, foreshore or upper shoreface environments (representative of the Skolithos ichnofacies).

Uranium-lead (U-Pb) LA-ICPMS analysis of zircon from a thin claystone layer within the “lower siltstone” interval …

Optimization Algorithm Of Mine Ventilation Based On Sa-Ipso, Liangshan Shao, Wang Zhen, Changming Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: A non-linear optimization mathematical model aiming at the minimum total power of the mine ventilation network is established, in which SA-IPSO algorithm is applied for the optimization. The mutation operation is introduced in the PSO algorithm, in which a new inertia weight is proposed and a new particle selection method is constructed to control the number of particles violating the constraints, and the ability of the PSO algorithm to find boundaries is improved. The constraint conditions of the mine ventilation law are transformed into the penalty term of the objective function. IPSO optimizes the objective function and uses SA …

Carbon Neutrality Should Not Be The End Goal: Lessons For Institutional Climate Action From U.S. Higher Education, Alexander R. Barron, Maya Domeshek, Lucy Metz, Laura Draucker, Aaron L. Strong

Environmental Science and Policy: Faculty Publications

Aggressive climate action pledges from governments, businesses and institutions have increasingly taken the form of commitments to net carbon neutrality. Higher education institutions (HEIs) are uniquely positioned to innovate in this area, and over 800 U.S. colleges and universities have pledged to achieve net carbon neutrality. Eleven leading U.S. HEIs have already attained this status. Here, we examine their approaches to achieving net carbon neutrality, highlighting risks associated with treating emissions reduction approaches such as carbon offsets, renewable energy certificates, and bioenergy as best practice in isolation from broader policy frameworks. While pursuing net carbon neutrality has led to important …

Multi-Uav Trajectory Planning Simulation Based On Adaptive Extended Potential Field, Wang Ning, Jiyang Dai, Ying Jin, Yeding Li, Liangliang Lu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the defects of the traditional artificial potential field method, such as unreachable targets, easy to fall into local minimums, inability to avoid obstacles, and lack of trajectory optimization strategies, and to solve the problem of slow planning rate due to more layers in the layered potential field algorithm, the model of the UAV is established, in which the influence factor of the attractive and repulsive force is introduced into the layered potential field function to solve the problem of unreachable targets, and the " auxiliary force" is introduced to solve the problem of easily falling into local …

Order Sorting Optimization For Four-Way Shuttle System Based On Improved Genetic Algorithm, Xinjie He, Shaowu Zhou, Hongqiang Zhang, Lianghong Wu, Zhou You

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: During the batch outbound operations of the four-way shuttle system, the different execution order of the system's outbound leads to the different interaction time between the four-way shuttle and the hoist will be different, which will affect the system's outbound operation time. According to the operation process of batch outbound, with the order of batch order outflow as the variable and the system outflow time as the objective function, a system order sort optimization model i established. Based to the characteristics of the model, with the improved genetic algorithm, the optimal order of the system is obtained. By changing …

Evolutionary Simulation Of Medical Products Export Safety Supervision Considering Regulation Of Importing Country, Xiaoli Li, Cejun Cao, Fanshun Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to investigate the impacts of the regulation of importing country on export safety supervision regarding medical products in the COVID-19 epidemic situation, an evolutionary game model considering the relation between export enterprise and supervision of government is constructed. Based on MATLAB simulation, the influences of different factors including regulation level of importing country, punishment mechanism on export safety supervision of medical products are analyzed. Results show that the illegal behaviors of the export enterprises of medical products can be restrained when the regulation level of importing country reaches a certain threshold. But that would fuel the passively …

A Novel Approach For Smart Contracts Using Blockchain, Dr Khaled Nagaty, Manar Abdelhamid

Computer Science

No abstract provided.

Lethal Microbial Blooms Delayed Freshwater Ecosystem Recovery Following The End-Permian Extinction, Chris Mays, Stephen Mcloughlin, Tracy D. Frank, Christopher R. Fielding, Sam M. Slater, Vivi Vajda

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Faculty Publications

Harmful algal and bacterial blooms linked to deforestation, soil loss and global warming are increasingly frequent in lakes and rivers. We demonstrate that climate changes and deforestation can drive recurrent microbial blooms, inhibiting the recovery of freshwater ecosystems for hundreds of millennia. From the stratigraphic successions of the Sydney Basin, Australia, our fossil, sedimentary and geochemical data reveal bloom events following forest ecosystem collapse during the most severe mass extinction in Earth’s history, the end- Permian event (EPE; c. 252.2 Ma). Microbial communities proliferated in lowland fresh and brackish waterbodies, with algal concentrations typical of modern blooms. These initiated before …

Draft Final Rmap Qapp (Non-Residential Rmap Parcels) Addendum #1, Mike Mcanulty

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

Gw Ori: Circumtriple Rings And Planets, Jeremy L. Smallwood, Rebecca Nealon, Cheng Chen, Rebecca G. Martin, Jiaqing Bi, Ruobing Dong, Christophe Pinte

Physics & Astronomy Faculty Research

GW Ori is a hierarchical triple star system with a misaligned circumtriple protoplanetary disc. Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations have identified three dust rings with a prominent gap at 100 au and misalignments between each of the rings. A break in the gas disc may be driven by the torque from either the triple star system or a planet that is massive enough to carve a gap in the disc. Once the disc is broken, the rings nodally precess on different time-scales and become misaligned. We investigate the origins of the dust rings by means of N-body integrations and …

Research On The Issues Of Next Generation Wargame System Model Engine, Yubo Tang, Bilong Shen, Shi Lei, Yi Xing

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the more and more complex war systems, widely used artificial intelligence technology is needed to make up the human deficiencies in future wargame deduction, which is necessary for the next generation wargame system model engine. To address these challenges, a framework prototype of the next generation wargame model engine based on the experience of the long-term development and application is proposed. The decoupling method for the complexity of structure and computation is researched. The human-computer integration architecture on digital twinning technology is studied. Some new modeling techniques which the threshold of model development is reduced and the …

Wargaming Eco-System For Intelligence Growing, Wu Lin, Xiaofeng Hu, Jiuyang Tao, Xiaoyuan He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The construction of the next generation intelligent wargaming system can not be accomplished at one move, but through building an ecosystem to gradually grow intelligence. The basic concepts of the intelligent wargame ecosystem, and are defined the idea of dynamic openness, diversified levels and co-evolution are proposed. Drawing lessons from the human intelligence growing process and learning-evolution mechanism, the double helix model of the next generation of wargame cognitive intelligent evolution and growth is constructed. On the basis of the OLTA cycle, the wargame deduction ecosystem system framework is given. The application of the technologies, such as …

Abroad Wargaming Deduction And System Research, Zhanguang Cao, Tao Shuai, Xiaofeng Hu, Lülong He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargaming is an important auxiliary means of war deduction, scheme evaluation and operational analysis. Wargaming deduction system can support the research of operational problems, innovation of tactics and development of operational concepts. The development status of foreign computer wargaming system from the deduction method and system research is reviewed, and the online deduction the multi-level joint deduction, as well as the research status of multi-level wargaming fusion design, the multi system combination and auxiliary tool development are mainly introduced, which can providereference to the development and application of computer wargame system.

Application Of Two-Population Fish Swarm Algorithm In Distributed Portfolio, Fuyu Wang, Tang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the disadvantages of artificial fish swarm algorithm, such as low precision and easily falling into local optimum, combining the idea of gravity algorithm and teaching optimization, a two-population fish swarm search algorithm is proposed. Cross-thinking is adopted to optimize the results obtained by the two populations and avoid the local optimization. Metropoils criterion of simulated annealing is added to the standard function verifies the algorithm, and the results show that the two-population fish swarm algorithm is better than the traditional artificial fish swarm algorithm and the known literature algorithm. Based on the known literature, a distributed …

Learning Ant Colony Algorithm For Green Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem, Hu Rong, Wenbo Chen, Bin Qian, Guo Ning, Fenghong Xiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the congested roads situation of urban central areas in China, a speed calculation method based on vehicle driving sections is designed, and a model for the Green Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Total Fuel-Consumption cost Criterion (TFC-GMDVRP) is established, considering simultaneously the vehicle travel distance, load, and speed factors. A learning ant colony optimization algorithm (LACO), combining a knowledge model and an ant colony optimization algorithm (ACO), is proposed for solving the TFC-GMDVRP. In order to improve the performance and robustness of the algorithm's global search, the parameter knowledge that contains the different …