Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Breaking Down Computer Networking Instructional Videos: Automatic Summarization With Video Attributes And Language Models, Totok Sukardiyono, Muhammad Irfan Luthfi, Nisa Dwi Septiyanti

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Instructional videos have become a popular tool for teaching complex topics in computer networking. However, these videos can often be lengthy and time-consuming, making it difficult for learners to obtain the key information they need. In this study, we propose an approach that leverages automatic summarization and language models to generate concise and informative summaries of instructional videos. To enhance the performance of the summarization algorithm, we also incorporate video attributes that provide contextual information about the video content. Using a dataset of computer networking tutorials, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and show that it significantly improves …

Comparison Of Convolutional Neural Network Architecture On Detection Of Helmet Use By Humans, H. Hartatik, Muhammad Khoirul Anam

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

The helmet is one of the protective equipment for the head when driving. Although it is a protector, some criminals misuse helmets to disguise their identities, such as robbery at ATMs. Some places have put a sticker not to wear a helmet in the ATM room. However, this advice is often violated. The research adopted the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to identify humans who use helmets and do not use helmets based on digital images. Several CNN models, such as MobileNet-V2, ResNet-50, and VGG-16, were compared in performance. The experiment was carried out using a dataset consisting of 3,207 …

Model-Based Deep Autoencoders For Clustering Single-Cell Rna Sequencing Data With Side Information, Xiang Lin

Dissertations

Clustering analysis has been conducted extensively in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) studies. scRNA-seq can profile tens of thousands of genes' activities within a single cell. Thousands or tens of thousands of cells can be captured simultaneously in a typical scRNA-seq experiment. Biologists would like to cluster these cells for exploring and elucidating cell types or subtypes. Numerous methods have been designed for clustering scRNA-seq data. Yet, single-cell technologies develop so fast in the past few years that those existing methods do not catch up with these rapid changes and fail to fully fulfil their potential. For instance, besides profiling transcription …

A Comparison Of Opennmt Sequence Model For Indonesian Automatic Question Generation, Yuniar Indrihapsari, Handaru Jati, N. Nurkhamid, Ratna Wardani, Pradana Setialana, Muhamad Izzudin Mahali, Danang Wijaya, Dhista Dwi Nur Ardiansyah, Satya Adhiyaksa Ardy, Maria Bernadetha Charlotta Wonda Tiala, Andi Hakim Al-Khawarizmi, Widya Ardiyanto

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Evaluation of learners is a crucial aspect of the educational system. However, creating evaluation instruments is a process that demands teachers' time and energy. The researcher developed the Indonesia Automatic Question Generator in this study using an architecture modified from past studies. The primary goals of this project are (1) to construct an AQG tool utilizing the OpenNMT series and (2) to analyze and compare the model's performance. As a data source, this study employs the SQuAD 2.0 dataset and numerous sequence techniques, including BiGRU, BiLSTM, and Transformer. The researcher trained the models using OpenNMT-py and Google Collaboratory. This approach …

Comparison Of Support Vector Machine (Svm), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-Nn), And Stochastic Gradient Descent (Sgd) For Classifying Corn Leaf Disease Based On Histogram Of Oriented Gradients (Hog) Feature Extraction, Firdaus Solihin, Muhammad Syarief, Eka Mala Sari Rochman, Aeri Rachmad

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Image classification involves categorizing an image's pixels into specific classes based on their unique characteristics. It has diverse applications in everyday life. One such application is the classification of diseases on corn leaves. Corn is a widely consumed staple food in Indonesia, and healthy corn plants are crucial for meeting market demands. Currently, disease identification in corn plants relies on manual checks, which are time-consuming and less effective. This research aims to automate disease identification on corn leaves using the Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) with K=2, and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithms. The classification process utilizes the …

Foundation Of Revolutionary Topologies: An Overview, Examples, Trend Analysis, Research Issues, Challenges, And Future Directions, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

We now found nine new topologies, such as: NonStandard Topology, Largest Extended NonStandard Real Topology, Neutrosophic Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic Extended Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic MultiSet Topology, and recall and improve the seven previously founded topologies in the years (2019-2023), namely: NonStandard Neutrosophic Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology. They are called avantgarde topologies because of their innovative forms.

Intelligent Security System In A Campus Building Using Rfid To Improve Security For Elevator Users, D. Desmira, Mustofa Abi Hamid, Lilis Noviawati, Tb. Ai Munandar, M. Martias, Didik Aribowo

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

This study aims to develop an intelligent system of elevator access with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) using fuzzy logic as an intelligent system, a safety controller of elevator doors that will open when the power goes out. This research made an Arduino Uno-based elevator access system with an RFID card using fuzzy logic as an intelligence system and markers for each floor. Each floor has an RFID card that contains the information data of each floor. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with a waterfall development model. The research procedure consists of several stages, namely the requirement analysis …

Development Of An Android-Based Cultural Heritage Map App, Muhammad Irfan Luthfi, Ratna Wardani, Nisa Dwi Septiyanti

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

This study aims to (1) develop an Android-based cultural heritage map app that can provide the location of cultural heritages in the Special Region in Yogyakarta along with its descriptions, images, and videos; and (2) understand the quality of the app based on standard software quality testing ISO / IEC 25010 on functional suitability, performance efficiency, and compatibility. The development method utilized a waterfall software development model that consists of communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. The results of this study are 1) an Android-based cultural heritage map app that can provide the location of cultural heritages in the Special …

Development Of Novel Protein Digestion And Quantitation Methods For Mass Spectrometic Analysis, Yongling Ai

Dissertations

Proteins are the workhorses of biology, playing multifaceted roles in maintaining cellular function, signaling, and response to environmental cues. Understanding their abundance and dynamics is pivotal for unraveling the complexities of biological processes, which underpins the foundations of molecular and cellular biology. Accurate measurement of protein quantities provides insights into cellular homeostasis, facilitates the discovery of biomarkers, and sheds light on the molecular mechanisms of diseases, bridging the gap between the molecular intricacies of proteins and their functional consequences in health and disease. The evolution of protein quantitation methodologies, from classical colorimetric assays to sophisticated mass spectrometry-based approaches, has expanded …

The Determination Of A Place Of Popular Tourism On The Island Of Madura Using Weighted Product (Wp), Sigit Susanto Putro, Eka Malasari Rochman, Aery Rachmad

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

This research explored the diverse aspects of Madura Island, including its cultural, societal, and touristic facets. The primary focus was on developing a recommendation system to identify Madura's most popular tourist destinations. Utilizing the Weighted Product (WP) method, a decision support system model, this study assessed the popularity of various tourist attractions in Madura, aiding tourists in selecting destinations through a multi-criteria weighting process. Key parameters included the number of both foreign and local visitors, proximity to the city center, and visitor ratings. The study encompassed 62 tourist sites across four districts in Madura, evaluating the most popular attractions in …

Salt Sales Prediction Using The Moving Average Method (A Case Study Of Madura-Indonesia Salt), Muhammad Ali Syakur, Yudha Dwi Putra Negara, Aeri Rachmad, Eka Mala Sari Rochman

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Forecasting is a term used to forecast or predict the business that we run to see the direction in the future which uses historical data as the main reference. An appropriate strategy is needed to manage the production of salt raw materials properly, namely through sales forecasting. PT Budiono Madura Bangun Persada is a company engaged in salt processing with the brands "Anak pintar (AP)" and "Kapal Container (KC)" where the amount of production experiences uncertainty, namely an increase or decrease, this results in an uncertain amount of raw materials. This study aims to predict the exact amount of salt …

Visitor Decision System In Selection Of Tourist Sites Based On Hybrid Of Chi-Square And K-Nn Methods, Devie Rosa Anamisa, Fifin Ayu Mufarroha, Achmad Jauhari

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Madura Island is one of the islands with a lot of tourism spread over four districts, such as natural, religious, and cultural tourism. And every year, various visitors visit various tourist sites in Madura, so an increase in the number of visitors has been found in multiple places. This is influenced in addition to the type of tourist attraction but also changes in tourist behavior in making decisions to visit tourist objects. Most of the researchers have applied the right decision-making with intelligence-based measurement. However, the accuracy obtained has not yet reached the optimal solution. Therefore, this study uses the …

Classification Of Organic And Inorganic Waste Types Based On Neural Networks, Fatchul Arifin, M. Habiburrahman, Wahyu Ramadhani Gusti

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Garbage is the residue of unused industrial production and household consumption. In Indonesia, waste is divided into 2 types, namely organic and inorganic waste. The two types of waste can be recycled in diverse ways, so they must be separated. So far, it is often difficult for the community to sort waste. This paper presents the process of recognizing and sorting waste automatically by utilizing Artificial Intelligence technology, especially Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The ANN architecture used in this study consists of 4 layers. The number of neurons in each layer consists of 3 neurons in the input layer, 4 …

Soybean Collect Recommender Based On Distance And Productivity Cluster Using K-Means Clustering And Simple Addictive Weighting Method, Mega Wahyu Ningtyas, Feddy Setio Pribadi

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Soybeans are an essential agricultural product that is one of the primary food sources in Indonesia, such as tempeh, tofu, soy milk, soy sauce, and other preparations. However, production yields, harvested land area, and soybean productivity in each district or city in Central Java Province vary widely. Differences in soybean productivity in each area are due to production factors such as area, use of fertilizers, seeds, and labor. This study tries to provide recommendations for soybean harvesting based on the distance and productivity of an area using K-means clustering and the simple addictive weighting method. In the Central Java Province, …

Decision Support System For Major Selection In Higher Education For Multimedia Graduate Students Using Fuzzy Mamdani Logic, Khasna Nur Fauziah, Fatchul Arifin

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Students at the vocational high school level are indeed prepared to be able to work directly, but it does not rule out the possibility that vocational high school students can continue higher education such as universities. But the problem that will be faced again if students who graduate from vocational high schools choose to continue their education in college is what major they will take. One of the vocational high school majors, namely Multimedia, has a wide scope, so grade 3 vocational high school students who want to go to college have a dilemma in deciding on a major. This …

Cross-Language Tourism News Retrieval System Using Google Translate Api On Sebi Search Engine, H. Husni, Arif Muntasa, Sigit Susanto Putro, Zulfi Osman

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) is responsible for retrieving information stored in a language different from the language of the query provided by the user. Some translation methods commonly used in CLIR are Dictionary, Parallel corpora, Comparable corpora, Machine translator, Ontology, and Transitive-based. The query must be translated to the target language, followed by preprocessing and calculating the similarity between the query and all documents in the corpus. The problem is the time and accuracy of query translation. Moreover, the queries are not written as complete sentences according to certain language rules. Stemming, for example, every language has its own method. …

Lora Gateway Coverage And Capacity Analysis For Supporting Monitoring Passive Infrastructure Fiber Optic In Urban Area, I Ketut Agung Enriko, Fikri Nizar Gustiyana, Gede Chandrayana Giri

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

In the era of digital transformation, telecommunications infrastructure has become the backbone of global connectivity. Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC) is a crucial part of an optical network that distributes signals to various points in the network. Maintenance and monitoring of ODCs have become essential to ensure optimal availability and performance. However, conventional approaches are often expensive and difficult to implement. The objective of this study is to develop a LoRaWAN network with the purpose of determining the required number of gateways. Additionally, the research aims to devise an IoT-basedODC device monitoring system within the FTTH network, utilizing data from PT. …

Differences In Software Usability Level Based On User Background, Abdur Rohman Sholeh, Agung Fatwanto

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

The development of software must consider usability as one of its key success indicators. Relatively few studies discuss the factors influencing usability, including users' backgrounds. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of user background, specifically gender, class (year of college admission), and frequency of use on the rating of usability. This research utilized a descriptive quantitative method with instruments: the usability matrix of the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ), the System Usability Scale (SUS), the Usability Metric for User Experience (UMUX), and the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The research object was the Learning Management System (LMS) …

Classification Of Corn Seed Quality Using Residual Network With Transfer Learning Weight, Meidya Koeshardianto, Wahyudi Agustiono, Wahyudi Setiawan

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Corn is one of the main ingredients in farm animal feed. Currently, corn is preferable because widely available and cheaper in the market than others. However, it needs quality control on corn production. The company that manufactures animal feed has certain quality standards to receive corn material. On the other hand, the quality of corn produced varies greatly. Thus, quality control when receiving corn from suppliers greatly affects the quality of animal feed. The quality of feed ingredients is classified into physical properties and analytical values. Physical properties are determined so that the resulting corn can be accepted or rejected, …

Machine Learning System Implementation Of Education Podcast Recommendations On Spotify Applications Using Content-Based Filtering And Tf-Idf, Muhammad Mukti Raharjo, Fatchul Arifin

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Spotify, this popular music and podcast streaming service, has a fundamental problem in assisting clients in finding podcasts that fit their interests. Thus, the goal of this project is to develop a podcast recommendation system that would enhance users' capacity to identify pertinent content, particularly in the educational genre. By using content-based filtration techniques, this system analyzes the user's listening preferences and interests before recommending educational podcasts. The podcast data source is Spotify, and the suggestions are produced using the TF-IDF and Cosine Similarity techniques. The recommendations provide a list of educational podcasts catered to the user's specific interests. The …

Design And Development Of Industrial Practice Monitoring And Assessment Systems Using Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic, Tri Yuli Pahtoni, Fatchul Arifin

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Vocational high schools are given flexibility for their students to carry out direct learning in the industry as part of the practical education activities of implementing student skills. The implementation of industrial practice requires a special way to find out and monitor each student's activities so that the achievements of the implementation of industrial practice can be carried out properly. The implementation of industrial work practice assessment has several assessment criteria. These criteria include attendance, neatness, attitude, skills, and knowledge. The problems found in the assessment system are still done manually so that the effectiveness is minimal. This study aims …

Classification Of Beef And Pork Images Based On Color Features And Pseudo Nearest Neighbor Rule, Ahmad Awaluddin Baiti, Muhammad Fachrie, Saucha Diwandari

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

This research is motivated by the need for halal foods in Muslim society with the purpose of avoiding non-halal foods, such as pork, that are sold in the market. Although beef and pork basically have different characteristics, not all Muslims know the differences. Moreover, people nowadays sell beef mixed with pork to obtain more profits. Hence, this paper proposed the implementation of the Pseudo-Nearest Neighbor Rule (PNNR) in classifying images of beef and pork slices based on color features. Based on the image dataset that has been collected, the very significant difference that can be identified visually between beef and …

Implementation Of Fdss (Fuzzy Decision Support System) Sugeno Model In Optimizing Bandwidth Requirement Management Of Web-Based Networks, Indah Wardati Lahiya, Fatchul Arifin

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

To increase the efficacy of bandwidth allocation at PT. Digdaya Monokrom Group, this study describes the development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System (FDSS) utilizing the Sugeno methodology. The Waterfall development process is employed for the purposes of system planning, construction, and maintenance. The study consists of three primary stages: the creation of fuzzy sets, the development of fuzzy rules, and the process of defuzzification. The study findings demonstrate that the utilization of FDSS has effectively improved the distribution of bandwidth. The distribution has shifted from a uniform one to a more optimized allocation, focusing on the Execution, Content Creator, …

Usability Of Mobile Application For Implementing Genetic Counselling Intervention Among Thalassemia Patients And Caregivers: A Case Study Of Cyber Gen, Henri Setiawan, Nur Hidayat, Atun Farihatun, Marlina Indriastuti, Rudi Kurniawan, Andan Firmansyah, Esti Andarini, Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Utilization of communication and information technology has been widely used in the health sector, especially nursing. As one of the nursing interventions for thalassemia patients and caregivers, genetic counseling is not only done face to face but can use android-based telenursing facilities through the complete features available in the Cyber Gen application. This study aims to measure the usability level of Cyber Gen application as an indirect genetic counseling medium for thalassemia patients. This application was developed with four main services: basic information about diseases, consultation rooms, social support, and direct surveys. This application is built using the Flutter Framework, …

Lithium Tetraborate As A Neutron Scintillation Detector: A Review, Elena Echeverria, John W. Mcclory, Lauren Samson, Katherine Shene, Juan A. Colon Santana, Yaroslav V. Burak, Volodymyr T. Adamiv, Ihor M. Teslyuk, Lu Wang, Wai-Ning Mei, Kyle A. Nelson, Douglas S. Mcgregor, Peter A. Dowben, Carolina C. Ilie, James C. Petrosky, Archit Dhingra

Faculty Publications

The electronic structure and translucent nature of lithium tetraborate (Li₂B₄O₇) render it promising as a scintillator medium for neutron detection applications. The inherently large neutron capture cross-section due to ¹⁰B and ⁶Li isotopes and the ease with which Li₂B₄O₇ can be enriched with these isotopes, combined with the facile inclusion of rare earth dopants (occupying the Li⁺ sites), are expected to improve the luminescent properties, as well as the neutron detection efficiency, of Li₂B₄O₇. The electronic structure of both doped …

Maurer Environmental Law Expert Is Lead Author On Science Insights Policy Forum Article, James Owsley Boyd

Keep Up With the Latest News from the Law School (blog)

Environmental champions and conservationists will mark the 50th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act later this month. That is the law requiring federal agencies to use all methods necessary to prevent extinctions and ensure that federal actions not jeopardize the continued existence of species on the brink of disappearing from the face of the Earth.

In the leadup to the December 27th anniversary, several publications have begun examining the Act’s history and impact over five decades.

Science, the world’s third-most influential scholarly journal based on Google Scholar citations, invited experts from around the country to look ahead as well …

Hpra’S Kevin O’Donnell On The Ich Q9 Revision And Considerations For Its Implementation, Kevin O'Donnell

Level 3

At the June 2023 PRST meeting on the ICH Q9 revision, HPRA Market Compliance Manager and Senior GMP Inspector Kevin O’Donnell, who has been serving as rapporteur for ICH Q9 (R1), addressed the changes introduced in the revision, the practicalities of implementation, and his “personal thoughts” on the implementation process. Click here for ICH Q9(R1) with the changes highlighted by O’Donnell, and here for the slides accompanying O’Donnell’s remarks. Formatting

changes and other minor edits have been made for clarity by IPQ. Expressions of thanks to the meeting organizers/attendees and disclaimers that the presentation represents the speaker’s views and not …

Outsourcing Voting To Ai: Can Chatgpt Advise Index Funds On Proxy Voting Decisions?, Chen Wang

Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law

Released in November 2022, Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (“ChatGPT”), has risen rapidly to prominence, and its versatile capabilities have already been shown in a variety of fields. Due to ChatGPT’s advanced features, such as extensive pre-training on diverse data, strong generalization ability, fine-tuning capabilities, and improved reasoning, the use of AI in the legal industry could experience a significant transformation. Since small passive funds with low-cost business models generally lack the financial resources to make informed proxy voting decisions that align with their shareholders’ interests, this Article considers the use of ChatGPT to assist small investment funds, particularly small passive …

Relative Comparison Of Modern Computing To Computer Technology Of Ages, Iwasan D. Kejawa Dr., Hailly Rubio Ms.

School of Computing: Faculty Publications

Abstract

Abstract

Are there differences and similarities between the computer technology of today and yesterdays. Research had shown that there had been tremendous improvements from the computers of ages (traditional Computers) as we enter the 21st century. Both the physicality and the functionalities of computers have changed but some remain the same. The memory capacity and functions have changed, but all are still based on the old concepts of yesteryears.

Analysis Of Community-Based Pattern Of Water Demand And Supply, Ishaku Dibal Joshua, Abdullahi Chado Salihu, Ayuba Musa Mshelia, Nchedo Nnedinma Ubachukwu

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

Gombi rural community of Adamawa state, Nigeria, has witnessed significant growth in human population, which has contributed to an increase in water demand. Thus, the study analyzed water demand and supply patterns in Gombi communities of Adamawa State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics such as mean and percentages and inferential statistics like Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), chi-square, and linear regression were adopted for the analysis. The results on socioeconomic characteristics showed that the majority were females, with low household income levels, large household sizes, and in their active ages. Hand-dug well water was the …