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Articles 44191 - 44220 of 294419

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Construction Technology Of Hand Posture Dataset Based On Virtual Simulation Method, Jiaxin Chen, Guohui Zhou, Jianbai Yang Apr 2023

Construction Technology Of Hand Posture Dataset Based On Virtual Simulation Method, Jiaxin Chen, Guohui Zhou, Jianbai Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Hand posture is an important carrier of human-computer interaction, and the acquisition and recognition of posture information largely depends on the hand posture dataset. Existing datasets can be divided into two categories, real datasets and synthetic datasets. As real data is limited by equipment, environment, and other factors, the classification of hand posture is insufficient and the annotation is mixed with a lot of manual errors. The existing synthetic data can solve the data scale problem of real data, but the synthetic hand posture volume is limited and with some unreasonable kinematic postures of which the data form are …

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Research On Improvement Of Social Force Model Based On Non-Motor Vehicle Active Overtaking Behavior, Minghui Yang, Rui Zhang, Qiaobing Yan, Jiahe Wang Apr 2023

Research On Improvement Of Social Force Model Based On Non-Motor Vehicle Active Overtaking Behavior, Minghui Yang, Rui Zhang, Qiaobing Yan, Jiahe Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the social force model not to illustrate the active overtaking behavior of the rear non-motor vehicle to the front vehicle, an improved social force model is proposed. The traffic behavior characteristics of non-motorized vehicles mixed flow during the active overtaking is analyzed. Considering the compressible characteristics of non-motorized vehicle distancing in different density environments, the model is improved by presenting the concept of dynamic perception space and introducing the overtaking force into the social force model. The model is verified by analyzing the active overtaking behavior, active overtaking distance and speed-density basic graphs. The results indicate that …

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Research On Unmanned Swarm Combat System Adaptive Evolution Model Simulation, Zhiqiang Li, Yuanlong Li, Laixiang Yin, Xiangping Ma Apr 2023

Research On Unmanned Swarm Combat System Adaptive Evolution Model Simulation, Zhiqiang Li, Yuanlong Li, Laixiang Yin, Xiangping Ma

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the fact that the intelligent unmanned swarm combat system is mainly composed of large-scale combat individuals with limited behavioral capabilities and has limited ability to adapt to the changes of battlefield environment and combat opponents, a learning evolution method combining genetic algorithm and reinforcement learning is proposed to construct an individual-based unmanned bee colony combat system evolution model. To improve the adaptive evolution efficiency of bee colony combat system, an improved genetic algorithm is proposed to improve the learning and evolution speed of bee colony individuals by using individual-specific mutation optimization strategy. Simulation experiment on …

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Atmospheric Corrosion Simulation Of Air Conditioning Heat Exchanger In Service Under Marine Environment, Huang Peng, Jun Wang, Li Qi, Zhidong Wu Apr 2023

Atmospheric Corrosion Simulation Of Air Conditioning Heat Exchanger In Service Under Marine Environment, Huang Peng, Jun Wang, Li Qi, Zhidong Wu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the performance degradation of airconditioner heat exchanger caused by serious corrosion under marine environment, an atmospheric corrosion simulation method is studied to analyze and predict the influence on corrosion conditions of marine environment and working condition of air conditioner heat exchanger. From the acquisition of material parameters, the construction the model and the setting of boundary conditions, the atmospheric corrosion simulation process of air conditioner heat exchanger in service under marine environment is systematically introduced, and a method to verify the accuracy of the simulation model by using an artificially accelerated environmental test chamber is provided. From …

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Predicting Groundwater Spring Locations From Topographic And Climatic Data Using Maxent Modeling, Ayten Ece Koc Apr 2023

Predicting Groundwater Spring Locations From Topographic And Climatic Data Using Maxent Modeling, Ayten Ece Koc

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The World Resources Institute reveals that 17 countries face extremely high levels of water stress. Moreover, with increasing population and industrialization, the gap between water supply and demand increases day by day around the world. Groundwater is a key freshwater source, and springs are important resources as they enable to access groundwater. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor, protect, and manage groundwater springs. The first step in spring management is to recognize and define freshwater resources and to determine the locations of groundwater springs that serve as natural discharge points. Traditionally, field studies have been employed to determine the locations …

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Dual Resource Constrained Flexible Job Shop Energy-Saving Scheduling Considering Delivery Time, Hongliang Zhang, Jingru Xu, Bo Tan, Gongjie Xu Apr 2023

Dual Resource Constrained Flexible Job Shop Energy-Saving Scheduling Considering Delivery Time, Hongliang Zhang, Jingru Xu, Bo Tan, Gongjie Xu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To handle the flexible job shop energy-saving scheduling with machines and workers constraints, on the considering of delivery time, the optimization model of dual resource constrained flexible job shop energy-saving scheduling is established with the goal of minimizing the total earliness and tardiness penalties, and total energy consumption. An improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(INSGA-II) is proposed. Aiming at the optimized objectives, a three-stage decoding method is designed to gain more feasible solutions. The dynamic adaptive crossover and mutation operators are applied to get more excellent individuals. The crowding distance is improved to obtain a population with better …

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Research On Workshop Logic Modeling And Simulation Based On Finite State Machine, Mingyuan Liu, Jiaxiang Xie, Hao Wu, Jianlin Fu, Guofu Ding Apr 2023

Research On Workshop Logic Modeling And Simulation Based On Finite State Machine, Mingyuan Liu, Jiaxiang Xie, Hao Wu, Jianlin Fu, Guofu Ding

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Discrete manufacturing is common in aircraft, ships, electronic equipment, automobile and other manufacturing industries. To ensure the correctness and flexibility of the modeling and simulation process of discrete manufacturing workshops, a logical modeling and simulation method for the production process of discrete manufacturing workshop is proposed. Based on the theory of discrete event dynamic systems and finite-state machines, the attributes and behaviors of the key elements of the discrete manufacturing workshop are abstracted into a unified logic model, and the function of various elements are realized through inheritance. A production process simulation algorithm is designed for the unified model …

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Dynamics Modeling And Online Prediction Of Energy Consumption Of Discrete Manufacturing System, Wei Chen, Yan Wang, Zhicheng Ji Apr 2023

Dynamics Modeling And Online Prediction Of Energy Consumption Of Discrete Manufacturing System, Wei Chen, Yan Wang, Zhicheng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the traditional energy consumption modeling methods of discrete manufacturing system being difficult to adapt to the complexity and variability of working conditions, an online dynamic energy consumption modeling method based on real-time data is proposed. The energy consumption affecting factors are determined by analyzing the operation mechanism of the discrete manufacturing system and equipment. An online sequential extreme learning machine algorithm that can dynamically adjust the number of hidden layer nodes is proposed to construct the energy consumption model. The real-time data can update the model quickly. Bernstein's inequality is introduced to improve the model data screening …

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Silicon In Renewable Power Generation And Storage: Decarbonizing The Grid And Automobile Transport, Kurt W. Kolasinski Apr 2023

Silicon In Renewable Power Generation And Storage: Decarbonizing The Grid And Automobile Transport, Kurt W. Kolasinski

Sustainability Research & Practice Seminar Presentations

Professor Kurt Kolasinski, Chemistry - Silicon in renewable power generation and storage: Decarbonizing the grid and automobile transport.

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Deficit Irrigation Management For Irrigated Corn In Nebraska: Economically Viable?, Lia Nogueira, Cory Walters, Emily O'Donnell, E. Wesley F. Peterson, Suat Irmak Apr 2023

Deficit Irrigation Management For Irrigated Corn In Nebraska: Economically Viable?, Lia Nogueira, Cory Walters, Emily O'Donnell, E. Wesley F. Peterson, Suat Irmak

Cornhusker Economics

In this study we determine the economic value of deficit irrigation management using both technological and methodological advancements. The use of soil moisture probes represents the technological improvement. We provide improvements in the methodology as follows. Regarding data, we employ a field-size study, instead of plots, where the irrigation decision is determined by the moisture level in the soil measured through a soil moisture probe. Regarding the understanding of the yield response to water, although we examine the commonly used quadratic function, we improve upon this specification by also examining an alternative response function, the linear response stochastic plateau. Our …

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Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Walkerville Park (Alley Of North Main And Alley Of West Daly) Soil Remedial Action Work Plan (Rawp) (Dated February 16, 2023), Nikia Greene Apr 2023

Draft Final 2023 Residential Metals Abatement Program (Rmap) Walkerville Park (Alley Of North Main And Alley Of West Daly) Soil Remedial Action Work Plan (Rawp) (Dated February 16, 2023), Nikia Greene

Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site

No abstract provided.

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Epitaxial Single-Domain Cu-Btc Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films And Foils By Electrochemical Conversion Of Cuprous Oxide, Xiaoting Zhang, Bin Luo, Avishek Banik, John Z. Tubbesing, Jay A. Switzer Apr 2023

Epitaxial Single-Domain Cu-Btc Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films And Foils By Electrochemical Conversion Of Cuprous Oxide, Xiaoting Zhang, Bin Luo, Avishek Banik, John Z. Tubbesing, Jay A. Switzer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Are an Important Class of Crystalline Porous Materials with Extensive Chemical and Structural Merits. However, the Fabrication of MOF Thin Films Oriented Along All Crystallographic Axes to Achieve Well-Aligned Nanopores and Nanochannels with Uniform Apertures Remains a Challenge. Here, We Achieved Highly Crystalline Single-Domain MOF Thin Films with the [111] Out-Of-Plane Orientation by Electrochemical Conversion of Cuprous Oxide. Copper(II)-Benzene-1,3,5-Tricarboxylate, Cu3(BTC)2 (Referred to as Cu-BTC), is a Well-Known Metal-Organic Open Framework Material with a Cubic Crystal System. Epitaxial Cu-BTC(111) Thin Films Were Manufactured by Electrochemical Oxidation of Cu2O(111) Films Electrodeposited on Single-Crystal Au(111). …

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Beer We Go! A Study Of Carbonated And Nitrogenated Beers, Sadie Atkins, Holly S. Gibson Apr 2023

Beer We Go! A Study Of Carbonated And Nitrogenated Beers, Sadie Atkins, Holly S. Gibson

Undergraduate Research Conference

A flavorful crisp beer is a popular, worldwide beverage. Beer can be either carbonated or nitrogenated, each giving a different sensory outcome. Carbonated beer, such as Budweiser, has a crispy and light texture, whereas nitrogenated beer, such as Guinness, has a creamy, smooth mouthfeel. A comparison study of these two different beer types was done using a Packaged Beverage Analyzer (PBA). The PBA is used to analyze the density, CO CO2, O 2, N 2, and alcohol content of various beverages, such as beer, sparkling water, and soda. The parameters assigned to the carbonated beer were container type and temperature …

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Detection Of Carbamazepine, Diclofenac, And Ketoprofen Via A Spe-Hplc-Pda Method In A Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant In East Texas, Usa, Gary Lopez, Anthony Broom Apr 2023

Detection Of Carbamazepine, Diclofenac, And Ketoprofen Via A Spe-Hplc-Pda Method In A Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant In East Texas, Usa, Gary Lopez, Anthony Broom

Undergraduate Research Conference

Pharmaceutical compounds are introduced into the environment and may pose adverse environmental and human health effects. The sources of pharmaceuticals include sewage, animal waste, and/or improper disposal from homes and hospitals. In this study, the spectroscopic, and chromatographic properties of carbamazepine (CBZ), diclofenac (DF), and ketoprofen (KT) were analyzed by using UV-Vis, fluorescence and HPLC. Via UV-VIS spectroscopy, CBZ, DF, and KT exhibited absorption peaks at 285 nm, 284 nm and 255.6 nm, respectively. The determined fluorescence quantum yield (Ff) for CBZ, DF, and KT were Ff = 0.226, 0.287, and 0.327, respectively. Retention times was observed at 3.84 (CBZ), …

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Air Pollutants Around An Animal Feed Processing Facility In Nacogdoches, Tx: A Study On Their Effect On Local Outdoor Air Quality, Reyna Burns, Remigio Casanova, Cari Mitchell, Caroline Moore, Kaylee Zirlott Apr 2023

Air Pollutants Around An Animal Feed Processing Facility In Nacogdoches, Tx: A Study On Their Effect On Local Outdoor Air Quality, Reyna Burns, Remigio Casanova, Cari Mitchell, Caroline Moore, Kaylee Zirlott

Undergraduate Research Conference

In this exploratory study, different odorous compounds were measured near TFP Nutrition to better understand the impact of odor on local outdoor air quality. TFP Nutrition produces pet feed, livestock feed, and agricultural fertilizer for local brand Lone Star Feeds. It is known in the Nacogdoches area for producing powerful odors near its facilities. It is in the downtown area of the city and in proximity to an elementary school, recreational softball fields, and residential homes. Odors can be connected to the presence of air pollutants. This study on air quality was performed to quantify this data on odors for …

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Carbonate Microfacies Of The Middle To Upper Pennsylvanian Cache Creek Group At Meadow Lake, British Columbia, Canada, Brennen Leidy Apr 2023

Carbonate Microfacies Of The Middle To Upper Pennsylvanian Cache Creek Group At Meadow Lake, British Columbia, Canada, Brennen Leidy

Undergraduate Research Conference

No abstract provided.

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Computer Modelling Of The Interaction Between Cerme-8 J Domain And Cehsp70-1, Grace Thornhill, Cole Easley Apr 2023

Computer Modelling Of The Interaction Between Cerme-8 J Domain And Cehsp70-1, Grace Thornhill, Cole Easley

Undergraduate Research Conference

Abstract: Rme-81 is a J domain-containing plasma membrane protein that is required for endocytosis in various cells2. The J domain is a characteristic structural motif found mainly in heat shock protein 40 (Hsp40 or DnaJ) and other proteins such as Rme-83. Within the J domain is a tripeptide, the HPD motif, that is required by the J-domain protein to interact with and stimulate the ATPase activity of Hsp70, a major cellular chaperone4. The Rme-8 protein in C. elegans, CeRme-8, has not been identified with a particular Hsp70 partner. CeHsp70-1 is the only cytosolic Hsp70 in C. elegans, therefore, we hypothesize …

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Functional Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters On Single Stranded Dna Scaffolds, Ravyn Solis, Angel Torres, Brock Gascon Apr 2023

Functional Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters On Single Stranded Dna Scaffolds, Ravyn Solis, Angel Torres, Brock Gascon

Undergraduate Research Conference

The aim of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of silver nanocluster (Ag NC) against biofilm of Bacillus Thuringiensis ( and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ( A 60 base long DNA aptamer specific for BT tied to the 5 end of a 16 base cytosine rich DNA oligonucleotide is chosen as the template for growing the Ag NC Two DNA aptamers specific for PA and part of their sequences were chosen as templates for growing the Ag NC Circular dichroism ( studies determined the presence of secondary structures In addition, UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic studies confirmed the formation of …

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Determination Of The Cation Exchange Capacity In Smectite Clays, Allison Swaim Apr 2023

Determination Of The Cation Exchange Capacity In Smectite Clays, Allison Swaim

Undergraduate Research Conference

No abstract provided.

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Effectiveness Of Sansevieria Plants To Purify The Vocs In Air Caused By The Use Of Febreeze And Diffuser Contaminants, Garrett Hacker, Quinn Whidden, Alayna Wagner, Zach Palmer, Brystal Beyer Apr 2023

Effectiveness Of Sansevieria Plants To Purify The Vocs In Air Caused By The Use Of Febreeze And Diffuser Contaminants, Garrett Hacker, Quinn Whidden, Alayna Wagner, Zach Palmer, Brystal Beyer

Undergraduate Research Conference

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a danger to every household that has access to chemical products such as air fresheners or select cleaning products. VOCs are dangerous when people are around high concentrations for any extended period. This experiment was conducted to examine the ability of sansevieria plants to filter VOCs added from normal household products. The plants used in this experiment were propagated into smaller pieces in order to fit into capsules. To begin testing, the contaminants were added to the capsules and the VOC levels were measured overtime with the Ion Science Tiger sensor. The basic trend of …

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Over-Determined Control Systems On Time Scales, Danian Castillo, Drew Barnes, Nick Wintz Apr 2023

Over-Determined Control Systems On Time Scales, Danian Castillo, Drew Barnes, Nick Wintz

2023 Student Academic Showcase

Control theory is a branch of mathematics focused on observing or controlling a process governed by a dynamic equation. We use state-space notation to represent all meaningful information about our process. This means our processes are expressed in vector form. Typically, the state matrix is square. In this project, we consider a control system where the corresponding state is over-determined, meaning there are more rows than columns. In addition, our state equation is on a time scale T, which allows us to consider discrete, continuous, or hybrid measurements. Here, we offer two methods to solve the dynamic system. Finally, we …

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Electromagnetism In Curved Spacetime, Kevin Rhine Apr 2023

Electromagnetism In Curved Spacetime, Kevin Rhine

Student Research Symposium

Electromagnetism is well-understood in the case of flat spacetimes through Maxwell's equations. However, these equations do not account for spacetime curvature, yet there exist environments in which the spacetime curves enough to affect electromagnetic fields. Such extreme conditions can be found in the early stages of the universe, as well as near dense objects such as neutron stars and charged black holes. In order to understand electromagnetic interactions in these environments, one must solve the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations, which form a highly complicated non-linear system of second-order partial differential equations. Despite their immense complexity, we can solve these equations by …

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Energy Modes Of Gravitons, Abhay Katyal Apr 2023

Energy Modes Of Gravitons, Abhay Katyal

Student Research Symposium

The Standard Model of particle physics is arguably the most accurate and successful theory humanity has created. However, it is unable to incorporate Einstein's theory of gravity, so we explored a theory named Supergravity, which can unify the two pillars of physics. This theory operates in 11 dimensions, where 6 of them are extremely small and curled up, undetectable by the current energy levels of particle detectors. We incorporate the energies of the compactified dimensions into the graviton, a usually massless particle. We are then able to calculate the effective mass spectrum of the graviton to probe into the additional …

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Surface Roughness And Electron Yield: Finding The Optimum Parameters For Correlation, Anh Phan Apr 2023

Surface Roughness And Electron Yield: Finding The Optimum Parameters For Correlation, Anh Phan

Student Research Symposium

The surface conditions of a material, such as roughness and cleanliness, can significantly affect its electron yield, thereby influencing the amount of surface charging. This study aims to identify roughness parameters that correlate surface roughness to electron yield. Surface roughness and electron yield of aluminum samples were measured and compared. Four roughness parameters, namely Spc, Sdr, Sa, and Ra, were identified as effective in characterizing surface roughness. Understanding the correlation between surface roughness and electron yield is crucial for predicting the electron yield of a material with a specific roughness and developing effective mitigation approaches.

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Telescope Restoration, Aidan Tueller Apr 2023

Telescope Restoration, Aidan Tueller

Student Research Symposium

In partnership with Dr. Jan Sojka, head of the Physics Department, a plan was created to make the telescope on top of the Engineering Lab building operational again for either staff, students, classes, or labs to use. The telescope was purchased through funds by Utah NASA Space Grant Consortium. This presentation will give a recap of how the restoration went and plans for future use of the telescope.

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A Classification Of Spacetimes, Guillermo Frausto Apr 2023

A Classification Of Spacetimes, Guillermo Frausto

Student Research Symposium

Symmetry reduction is an important tool for simplifying physical problems. But in some cases, symmetry reducing the Lagrangian may lead to incorrect equations. When this issue occurs, a symmetry is said to violate the principle of symmetric criticality (PSC). It’s known that for PSC to hold in a local field theory, two conditions must be true (the Palais and Lie conditions), but for most spacetime symmetries, the validity of PSC has not been established. In this project, we provide a classification of spacetime symmetries based upon the validity of PSC for gravitational field theory. Using the DifferentialGeometry package in Maple, …

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Metasurfaces For Holography, Scott Howell Apr 2023

Metasurfaces For Holography, Scott Howell

Student Research Symposium

Using light to store information on photographic plates and metasurfaces that can then be extracted using using the same light source.

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The Kp-Index And Behavior Of Quiet Periods, Collette Walbeck Apr 2023

The Kp-Index And Behavior Of Quiet Periods, Collette Walbeck

Student Research Symposium

The Kp-index quantifies the electromagnetic effects in the Earth’s atmosphere and is used in a variety of scientific fields. Higher Kp values tend to be the focus in these fields as they relate to high solar activity and geomagnetic storms. This study aimed to examine the significance, if any, of lower Kp indices. A simple data analysis was performed on continuous sequences of low Kp values, deemed Quiet Periods. Both the daily average of the values and the full set of Kp data were used. A decaying exponential relationship was discovered between the length of these periods and their frequencies …

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What Is Love For A Black Hole?, Luis Fernando Temoche Apr 2023

What Is Love For A Black Hole?, Luis Fernando Temoche

Student Research Symposium

One of the many aspects we can characterize for black holes is their behavior under perturbations, like waves for example. This presentation will focus on the study of this dynamics through the obtention of the so-called Love Numbers for Black Holes. Those parameters used to determine the tidal response to perturbations, are known in the literature for vanishing in the case of 4-dimensional solutions. By analyzing different of black holes in 5 dimensions, we attempt to determine if that condition is extrapolable to higher dimensional cases.

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Light Scattering From Periodic, Conducting Nanostructures, Wesley Mills Apr 2023

Light Scattering From Periodic, Conducting Nanostructures, Wesley Mills

Student Research Symposium

A material with broadband light absorbing capabilities has the potential for much usefulness in devices such as photovoltaics and thermoelectrics. By energy conservation, a non-transparent material with low reflectance will be highly absorbing. Thus, much research has been devoted to understanding what makes material having low reflectance across a wide wavelength spectrum. Here, mode matching at the boundaries is used to solve a plane wave of light scattering from an array of apertures in a perfectly conducting metal. This approach provides numerical solutions of Maxwell’s equations, instead of the commonly used finite-difference-time-domain simulations which provide solutions but can vary with …

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