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Articles 3151 - 3180 of 294494

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_12, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_12, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_15, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_15, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_18, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_18, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_16, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_16, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_19, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_19, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_17, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_17, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_21, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_21, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_25, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_25, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_22, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_22, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_2, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_2, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_24, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-101_24, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_3, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_3, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_6, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_6, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_9, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_9, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_8, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_8, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_7, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_7, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_14, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_14, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_13, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_13, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_11, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_11, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_15, Mgrre Jun 2026

Mgrre_Thinsections_Mgrre-102_15, Mgrre

Thin Sections

No abstract provided.


Social Media Is A Juggernaut: Lagged Correlation Analysis Using Ngram Data On “Internet” And “Social Media” With Amplification By The Advent Of The “Iphone”, William Zywiak, Gao Niu, Nicolas Petrell, Victoria Nichele, Kirsten Hokeness Jun 2026

Social Media Is A Juggernaut: Lagged Correlation Analysis Using Ngram Data On “Internet” And “Social Media” With Amplification By The Advent Of The “Iphone”, William Zywiak, Gao Niu, Nicolas Petrell, Victoria Nichele, Kirsten Hokeness

Mathematics and Economics Faculty Journal Articles

The amount of new information transmitted per day can be overwhelming. The data available through Ngram Viewer allows statistical examination to determine the most salient topics, as well as lagged correlation and lagged variance to support possible causal connections between concepts. Using this database, we determined that COVID, crypto, microplastics, and especially social media are important topics of the last few years. We also present results that suggest the development of the internet and the iPhone fueled the prominence of social media, and the access of the iPhone also increased access to the internet.


Exploring Regenerative Vegetable Systems On The Central Coast Of California, Una S. O'Connell Jun 2026

Exploring Regenerative Vegetable Systems On The Central Coast Of California, Una S. O'Connell

Master's Theses

As climate change and current agricultural practices place pressure on the long term sustainability and resilience of food production systems, there is growing interest in whether existing agricultural systems can adapt to maintain productivity while improving environmental outcomes.

This study evaluated the effects of regenerative versus standard organic vegetable production systems on yield, insect communities, and weed suppression across three field trials conducted on California's Central Coast. In addition, I collected baseline soil health data for all trials. Trials 1 and 2 were carried out at the Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Organic Farm using cabbage and broccoli as cash …


Constructing Orthonormal Bases With The Residuals Of Successive Approximations, An Introduction To Multiresolution Analysis, Elijah J. Guptill Jun 2026

Constructing Orthonormal Bases With The Residuals Of Successive Approximations, An Introduction To Multiresolution Analysis, Elijah J. Guptill

Master's Theses

Wavelets and wavelet analysis are used in the study of signal processing, quantum field theory, functional analysis, multifractal analysis, and various other areas of mathematics. Multiresolution analysis provides a framework for building a wavelet basis of $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ from a scaling function $\phi$, whose dyadic dilations and translations, $\{2^{j /2}\phi(2^{j}x-k):j,k\in \mathbb{Z}\}$, approximate $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$. One of the key properties of  $\phi$ is that it must satisfy $\phi(x)=\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}{p_{k}2^{j /2}\phi(2^{j}x-k)}$ with respect to the norm on $\mathcal{L}^{2}(\mathbb{R})$. This equation is called a two-scale difference equation. Such equations enforce a regularity on the ordinary generating function $2^{-1 /2}\sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}}{p_{k}z^{k}}$, known as the quadrature condition. …


Developing A Humpback Whale Vocalization Detector Using Machine Learning Models, Lucas Kantorowski Jun 2026

Developing A Humpback Whale Vocalization Detector Using Machine Learning Models, Lucas Kantorowski

Master's Theses

Humpback whale songs are notoriously complex. Identification of humpback whale song units requires bioacousticians to tediously listen, analyze, and annotate collected sound data. Even sparse data requires listening to the entirety of the collected acoustic data. In this study, three hours of audio containing over one-thousand humpback whale song units was collected in Monterey Bay, California.

Prior studies have seen success using convolutional neural networks by performing image classification on hundreds of hours worth of spectrograms. Our study uses traditional machine learning models, as they are less computationally demanding, and require less data.

We use time splitting and Mel-frequency cepstrum …


Improving The Reliability And Performance Of A Supersonic Indraft Tube Wind Tunnel, Christian J. Kaml Jun 2026

Improving The Reliability And Performance Of A Supersonic Indraft Tube Wind Tunnel, Christian J. Kaml

Master's Theses

Access to supersonic testing is increasing in demand, and wind tunnels remain one of the safest and most cost-effective methods for gathering high-speed flow data. Despite being more economical than alternative options, supersonic wind tunnel facilities often require substantial investment to construct, operate, and maintain.

The novel indraft tube tunnel architecture was conceived as a high-speed flow testbed that incorporates features of both Ludwieg tubes and indraft wind tunnels to maintain costs low enough to be accessible even to small universities. This design was first developed and tested in 2018 at California Polytechnic State University, featuring a cost per test …


An Evaluation Of Road Network Structure As A Predictor Of Traffic Volume, Colin M. Mcdonald Jun 2026

An Evaluation Of Road Network Structure As A Predictor Of Traffic Volume, Colin M. Mcdonald

Master's Theses

This thesis evaluates the relationships between various graph theory metrics and taxi traffic volume for the cities of San Francisco, California and Porto, Portugal. We also evaluate a modified betweenness centrality metric which incorporates the count of distinct origin-destination pairs from the taxi data as the weight function. This thesis extends a paper by Pengyao Ye, Bo Wu, and Wenbo Fan by reducing circularity through a temporal train-test split and by comparing both line-graph and primal-graph formulations of betweenness centrality.

We found that past traffic volume is almost perfectly correlated with future traffic volume and that the modified betweenness centrality …


2026 Cyber-Resilient Health Care Workshop Report, Malcolm Schongalla, Sergey Bratus Jun 2026

2026 Cyber-Resilient Health Care Workshop Report, Malcolm Schongalla, Sergey Bratus

Computer Science Technical Reports

The ISTS and the Dartmouth College Cybersecurity Cluster hosted the successful, inaugural Cyber-Resilient Health Care (CRHC) Workshop, March 5th & 6th, 2026. The event theme was "Innovation and Implementation," in response to the need to shift from reactive to proactive resiliency measures in the healthcare sector. Approximately 30 experts in clinical health care, cybersecurity, medical technology, policy, and innovation met to discuss solution-focused innovations addressing hard, cyber-related problems in health care. The agenda featured keynotes, an expert panel, innovation pitches, small group discussions, and a tabletop infrastructure disaster exercise. Participants gained insights into the obstacles and solutions involved in supporting …


(R2133) Analysis Of A Bulk Queue With Balking, Adaptive Overloading Service, Multiple Vacation, Inspection And Rework, S. Karpagam, R. Lokesh Jun 2026

(R2133) Analysis Of A Bulk Queue With Balking, Adaptive Overloading Service, Multiple Vacation, Inspection And Rework, S. Karpagam, R. Lokesh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

We consider a queueing system that utilizes a single server to manage product flow through bulk and overload service modes, depending on queue length. Balking occurs when the queue length reaches ‘N’. After completion of service, products undergo quality inspection, with defective products sent for rework based on specific probabilities. If the product is non-defective, the server continues processing until the queue length exceeds a certain threshold; beyond this point, the server is either routed back to bulk service or directed to an overload service. Also, the server goes into a vacation mode when the queue size is below a …


A Copula-Based Framework For Multivariate Count Time Series With Mixed Marginal Distributions, Dimuthu Fernando, Yuxin Wen, Wimarsha Jayanetti Jun 2026

A Copula-Based Framework For Multivariate Count Time Series With Mixed Marginal Distributions, Dimuthu Fernando, Yuxin Wen, Wimarsha Jayanetti

Engineering Faculty Articles and Research

We developed a class of multivariate integer-valued time series models using copula theory. Each count time series is modeled as a Markov chain, with serial dependence characterized through copula-based transition probabilities for Poisson and negative binomial marginals. Cross-sectional dependence is modeled via a trivariate Gaussian or a “t-copula”, allowing for both positive and negative correlations and providing a flexible dependence structure. Model parameters are estimated using likelihood-based inference, where the trivariate Gaussian or t-copula integrals are evaluated through standard randomized Monte Carlo methods. Simulation results, along with an analysis of annual counts of major hurricanes (Category 3+) across the North …


Fairlinked: Data Fairification Tools For Materials Data Science, Van D. Tran, Brandon Lee, Ritika Lamba, Henry Dirks, Quynh D. Tran, Balashanmuga Priyan Rajamohan, Ozan Dernek, Laura S. Bruckman, Yinghui Wu, Erika I. Barcelos, Roger H. French Jun 2026

Fairlinked: Data Fairification Tools For Materials Data Science, Van D. Tran, Brandon Lee, Ritika Lamba, Henry Dirks, Quynh D. Tran, Balashanmuga Priyan Rajamohan, Ozan Dernek, Laura S. Bruckman, Yinghui Wu, Erika I. Barcelos, Roger H. French

Student Scholarship

FAIRLinked is a software package created to support the FAIRification of materials science data, ensuring proper alignment with FAIR principles: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. It is built to be compatible with MDS-Onto, an ontology designed to capture the semantics of various types of materials data, enabling integration and sharing across different research workflows. The package is subdivided into three subpackages: InterfaceMDS, RDFTableConversion, and QBWorkflow. The first subpackage, InterfaceMDS allows users to search for terms using either string search or various filters, explore different domains and subdomains, and add terms to MDS-Onto. RDFTableConversion is used for serialization and deserialization of …