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Articles 17161 - 17190 of 294411

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Reconsideration Of Advanced Concepts In Neutrosophic Graphs: Smart, Zero Divisor, Layered, Weak, Semi, And Chemical Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache Apr 2025

A Reconsideration Of Advanced Concepts In Neutrosophic Graphs: Smart, Zero Divisor, Layered, Weak, Semi, And Chemical Graphs, Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

One of the most powerful tools in graph theory is the classification of graphs into distinct classes based on shared properties or structural features. Over time, many graph classes have been introduced, each aimed at capturing specific behaviors or characteristics of a graph. Neutrosophic Set Theory, a method for handling uncertainty, extends fuzzy logic by incorporating degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Building on this framework, Neutrosophic Graphs [9, 84, 135] have emerged as significant generalizations of fuzzy graphs. In this paper, we extend several classes of fuzzy graphs to Neutrosophic graphs and analyze their properties.


Mbj-Neutrosophic Structure Applied To Bp-Algebras: Bp-Subalgebras And Α-Ideals, Bavanari Satyanarayana, Shake Baji, Anjaneyulu Naik K. Apr 2025

Mbj-Neutrosophic Structure Applied To Bp-Algebras: Bp-Subalgebras And Α-Ideals, Bavanari Satyanarayana, Shake Baji, Anjaneyulu Naik K.

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

In this article, we introduce the concepts of MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebras and MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals in BP-algebra by applying MBJ-neutrosophic logic to algebraic structure BP-algebra. We prove that the intersection of two MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals and the inverse image of an MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideal are also MBJ-neutrosophic α-ideals. Furthermore, we prove an MBJ-neutrosophic set is an MBJ-neutrosophic BP-subalgebra if and only if its level sets are BP-subalgebras.


Solving N-Players Continuous Differential Games Under Neutrosophic Environment, M. G. Brikaa Apr 2025

Solving N-Players Continuous Differential Games Under Neutrosophic Environment, M. G. Brikaa

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Uncertainty plays a crucial role in decision-making problems, particularly in game theory. Various forms of uncertainty have been explored in the literature, including fuzzy, soft, rough, and interval-based approaches. Game theory has been extensively studied under these uncertainty models, with researchers addressing vagueness, and imprecision from multiple perspectives. More recently, neutrosophic sets have emerged as an alternative framework for handling uncertainty. Neutrosophic numbers effectively incorporate indeterminacy in decision-making by considering factors such as intuition, assumptions, judgment, behavior, evaluation, and preferences of decision-makers. This paper presents a novel approach to solving a new class of n-player continuous differential games within a …


Einstein Aggregate Operators Under Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets With Machine Learning, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Abid Apr 2025

Einstein Aggregate Operators Under Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Hypersoft Sets With Machine Learning, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Abid

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Thailand with its impressive 15.5% global share of renewable energy production, has a small 1% share of bitcoin mining. At the same time, the country is dealing with the severe effects of climate change, which emphasizes the necessity of taking proactive steps to solve environmental issues. This research integrates machine learning techniques and Einstein Aggregate Operators under q-rung orthopair fuzzy hypersoft set (q-ROFHS)-based multi-criteria decision-making technique to present a new method for analyzing CO2 impacts and mitigation solutions in Thailand. We evaluate the environmental impacts of bitcoin mining and the incorporation of renewable energy sources using an interdisciplinary framework, …


Strategic Placement Of Branding Elements In Digital Marketing: Insights From Eye-Tracking Data, Mohamed Basel Almourad, Emad Bataineh, Mohammed Hussein, Zelal Wattar Apr 2025

Strategic Placement Of Branding Elements In Digital Marketing: Insights From Eye-Tracking Data, Mohamed Basel Almourad, Emad Bataineh, Mohammed Hussein, Zelal Wattar

All Works

In today's media landscape, where consumers are overloaded with information and have shorter attention spans, digital marketers face significant difficulty in grabbing and holding customers' attention. This research examines how visual attention affects the processing of advertising stimuli. It does this by using eye-tracking technology to determine where branding components should be placed in digital ads to maximize processing efficiency and perceptual salience. The research shows that placing branding features strategically in the top central part of the advertisement can greatly increase visual attention and subsequent recall by analyzing fixation patterns and saccadic behavior. This result is consistent with well-known …


Transition Metal Nanocomposites: Nonenzymatic Biosensor For Neurochemical Detection, Amitav Sen, Ace Cannon, Manashi Nath Apr 2025

Transition Metal Nanocomposites: Nonenzymatic Biosensor For Neurochemical Detection, Amitav Sen, Ace Cannon, Manashi Nath

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Additive Manufacturing Of Thermoplastic Composites, Matik Heskin, K. Chandrashekhara, Richard Billo, Ming-Chuan Leu, Thomas P. Schuman Apr 2025

Additive Manufacturing Of Thermoplastic Composites, Matik Heskin, K. Chandrashekhara, Richard Billo, Ming-Chuan Leu, Thomas P. Schuman

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Robust Multifidelity Operator Learning For Partial Differential Equations, Jacob Hauck, Yanzhi Zhang Apr 2025

Robust Multifidelity Operator Learning For Partial Differential Equations, Jacob Hauck, Yanzhi Zhang

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Statistical Programming Package For Simplified Data Exploration, Liam Raymon, Jennifer Schon Apr 2025

Statistical Programming Package For Simplified Data Exploration, Liam Raymon, Jennifer Schon

Celebration of Research

Simple linear regression can be very helpful for exploring a dataset through identifying variable relationships and the percentage of variance in the dependent variable explained by the model. The project showcases a coding package for the statistical programming language R that I have created to provide a streamlined approach to exploring data through linear regression. Packages serve as extensions of coding languages to add features or functions. This package automates simple linear regression and outputs key values for data exploration such as p value, R^2, and independent variable coefficients in an organized and concise manner. In addition to regression, this …


A New Weighting Scheme To Optimize The Full Fisher Information In Multi-Tracer Surveys Of The Large-Scale Structure, Cole Rischbieter, Shun Saito Apr 2025

A New Weighting Scheme To Optimize The Full Fisher Information In Multi-Tracer Surveys Of The Large-Scale Structure, Cole Rischbieter, Shun Saito

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Prediction Of Undrained Shear Strength From Towed-Tem Resistivity Attributes Using Machine Learning Techniques, Kolawole Arowoogun, Katherine R. Grote, Jeremy Maurer Apr 2025

Prediction Of Undrained Shear Strength From Towed-Tem Resistivity Attributes Using Machine Learning Techniques, Kolawole Arowoogun, Katherine R. Grote, Jeremy Maurer

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Introducing Gridtrees For File Browsing And Hierarchical Data Visualization, Nathan Tibbetts, Satish Puri Apr 2025

Introducing Gridtrees For File Browsing And Hierarchical Data Visualization, Nathan Tibbetts, Satish Puri

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Unsupervised Contrastive Learning Based Clustering For Robust Emotion Classification, Nozaer Omar, Sanjay Kumar Madria Apr 2025

Unsupervised Contrastive Learning Based Clustering For Robust Emotion Classification, Nozaer Omar, Sanjay Kumar Madria

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Polymerization Methods For Vinyl Phosphonate Monomers: Challenges And Perspectives, Sara Mccauley Apr 2025

Polymerization Methods For Vinyl Phosphonate Monomers: Challenges And Perspectives, Sara Mccauley

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


On The Robustness Of Adaptive Resonance Theory Neural Networks, Shane Cairns, Leonardo Enzo Brito Da Silva, Sasha Petrenko, Donald C. Wunsch Apr 2025

On The Robustness Of Adaptive Resonance Theory Neural Networks, Shane Cairns, Leonardo Enzo Brito Da Silva, Sasha Petrenko, Donald C. Wunsch

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


An Open-Framework Iron-Selenite As Cathode For Li- Ion Batteries, Sutapa Bhattacharya, Aleksandr V. Chernatynskiy, Amitava Choudhury Apr 2025

An Open-Framework Iron-Selenite As Cathode For Li- Ion Batteries, Sutapa Bhattacharya, Aleksandr V. Chernatynskiy, Amitava Choudhury

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Maldi-Mass Spectrometry Imaging To Investigate Distribution Of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances In Exposed Poplar Tissues, Tonglin Zhou, Varuni Abhayarayne, Joseph Akor, Honglan Shi, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Joel Gerard Burken, John Yang Apr 2025

Maldi-Mass Spectrometry Imaging To Investigate Distribution Of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances In Exposed Poplar Tissues, Tonglin Zhou, Varuni Abhayarayne, Joseph Akor, Honglan Shi, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Joel Gerard Burken, John Yang

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Assessment Of Non-Volatile Particulate Matter And Gaseous Emissions From A Premixed Pre-Vaporized Combustor Designed For Civil Supersonic Transport, Ugochukwu Ewuzie, Godwin Ifeanyi Ogbuehi, Steven Achterberg, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo, Philip D. Whitefield Apr 2025

Preliminary Assessment Of Non-Volatile Particulate Matter And Gaseous Emissions From A Premixed Pre-Vaporized Combustor Designed For Civil Supersonic Transport, Ugochukwu Ewuzie, Godwin Ifeanyi Ogbuehi, Steven Achterberg, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo, Philip D. Whitefield

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Coupled Time-Dependent Stokes - Darcy Model With Beavers–Joseph–Saffman–Jones Interface Boundary Condition, Yafang Hei, Xiaoming He Apr 2025

Coupled Time-Dependent Stokes - Darcy Model With Beavers–Joseph–Saffman–Jones Interface Boundary Condition, Yafang Hei, Xiaoming He

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Opioid Vs. Money Choice Preference Patterns In Regular Heroin Users, Amolak S. Jhand, Mark Greenwald Apr 2025

Opioid Vs. Money Choice Preference Patterns In Regular Heroin Users, Amolak S. Jhand, Mark Greenwald

Medical Student Research Symposium

About two-thirds of people treated for opioid use disorder (OUD) return to opioid use within the first-year post-treatment, and about 10% report use while on agonist therapy. Understanding determinants of opioid-seeking is vital to reducing recurrence and its risks. We assessed individual differences in effortful choices between opioid and money amounts, modeling real-world choices.

Our lab conducted studies in which regular heroin-users were stabilized on buprenorphine to suppress withdrawal. Within experimental sessions, the participant could choose repeatedly across 12 trials between units of hydromorphone (HYD, 1 or 2 mg IM) vs. money ($2 or $4); HYD and money amounts differed …


The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (Ceers), Steven L. Finkelstein, Micaela B. Bagley, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Mark Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jennifer M. Lotz, Casey Papovich, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Nor Pirzkal, Rachel S. Somerville, Jonathan R. Trump, Guang Yang, L.Y. Aaron Yung, Adriano Fontana, Andrea Grazian, Norman A. Grogin, Lisa J. Kewley, Allison Kirkpatrick Apr 2025

The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (Ceers), Steven L. Finkelstein, Micaela B. Bagley, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Mark Dickinson, Henry C. Ferguson, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Anton M. Koekemoer, Jennifer M. Lotz, Casey Papovich, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Nor Pirzkal, Rachel S. Somerville, Jonathan R. Trump, Guang Yang, L.Y. Aaron Yung, Adriano Fontana, Andrea Grazian, Norman A. Grogin, Lisa J. Kewley, Allison Kirkpatrick

Pacific Faculty Work

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hr Director’s Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated, overlapping parallel observations with the JWST instrument suite, including NIRCam and MIRI imaging, NIRSpec low- (R ∼ 100) and medium- (R ∼ 1000) resolution spectroscopy, and NIRCam slitless grism (R ∼ 1500) spectroscopy. CEERS targets the Hubble Space Telescope-observed region of the Extended Groth Strip field, supported by a rich set of multiwavelength data. CEERS facilitated immediate community science in both of the extragalactic core JWST science drivers “First Light” and …


2025 April 3 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University Apr 2025

2025 April 3 - Tennessee Weekly Drought Summary, Tennessee Climate Office, East Tennessee State University

Tennessee Climate Office Weekly Drought Summaries

No abstract provided.


Intraspecific Variation In Morphological And Biochemical Responses To Salinity And Flooding In Phragmites Australis, Olivia Hurley Apr 2025

Intraspecific Variation In Morphological And Biochemical Responses To Salinity And Flooding In Phragmites Australis, Olivia Hurley

LSU Master's Theses

Phragmites australis is a widespread wetland plant species with numerous haplotypes, several of which are highly invasive. In low-lying coastal marshes of Louisiana, the Delta-type (haplotype M1) dominates across a wide range of salinity and flooding environments. This suggests that Phragmites may be highly adaptable to diverse environmental conditions and that there may be a genetic component, as seen in other coastal wetland plant species. While non-native Phragmites haplotypes are targeted for control and removal in many areas, they are considered beneficial for marsh stabilization and contributing to elevation gain in coastal Louisiana, where several areas experience rapid land loss. …


Optimizing Llm X86 Assembly Code Comprehension Through Fine-Tuning, Darrin Michael Lea Apr 2025

Optimizing Llm X86 Assembly Code Comprehension Through Fine-Tuning, Darrin Michael Lea

LSU Master's Theses

Reverse engineering is a cybersecurity process that focuses on understanding the underlying functionality of software or malware. This is an arduous process that demands large amounts of time and effort from cybersecurity practitioners. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a potential solution to this problem. LLMs have worked their way into various fields of cybersecurity in recent years, including incident response and malware classification. However, LLMs have historically struggled with low-level code comprehension: a necessary part of reverse engineering. While LLMs can generate code and explain its function on the surface level, they struggle to grasp the wider context. In this …


The Importance Of Motivation And Self-Concept For Predicting Performance In Service Mathematics Modules: Replicating And Extending Previous Findings, Catherine Palmer, Maryna Lishchynska, Declan O’Connor, Seán Lacey Apr 2025

The Importance Of Motivation And Self-Concept For Predicting Performance In Service Mathematics Modules: Replicating And Extending Previous Findings, Catherine Palmer, Maryna Lishchynska, Declan O’Connor, Seán Lacey

Department of Mathematics Publications

Students’ difficulties and lower-than-desired mathematics performance in higher education have been the focus of educational research and practice for a period of time. In a recent study by Lishchynska et al. (2023), learners’ motivation, dispositions towards mathematics and learning strategies were examined as factors potentially affecting performance in service mathematics modules. The main objectives of this study were to replicate the findings of Lishchynska et al. (2023) with a new student cohort; determine if self-concept is a significant contributortomathematicsperformance;andexploreifmathematicalbackgroundremainsan important predictor of mathematics performance for students as they migrate from first year to final year of study. A survey of …


Seoul National University Agn Monitoring Project. V. Velocity-Resolved Hβ Reverberation Mapping And Evidence Of Kinematics Evolution, Shu Wang, Jong-Hak Woo, Aaron J. Barth, Vardha N. Bennert, Elena Gallo, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Minjin Kim, Suvendu Rakshit, Tommaso Treu, Hojin Cho Apr 2025

Seoul National University Agn Monitoring Project. V. Velocity-Resolved Hβ Reverberation Mapping And Evidence Of Kinematics Evolution, Shu Wang, Jong-Hak Woo, Aaron J. Barth, Vardha N. Bennert, Elena Gallo, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Minjin Kim, Suvendu Rakshit, Tommaso Treu, Hojin Cho

Physics

We present velocity-resolved reverberation lags of Hβ for 20 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project. We detect unambiguous velocity-resolved structures in 12 AGNs, among which eight objects exhibit symmetric structures, two objects show inflow-like characteristics, and two objects display outflow-like signatures. For two AGNs, we successfully measure the velocity-resolved lags in different years, revealing evidence of evolving broad-line region (BLR) kinematics. By combining our sample with the literature velocity-resolved lags, we find that the symmetric velocity-resolved lags are the most common (40%) type among this sample. The frequency of inflow kinematics is also …


Unraveling The Impact Of Curricular Complexity On Graduation Time: A Causal Analysis In Higher Education, Ameer Slim Apr 2025

Unraveling The Impact Of Curricular Complexity On Graduation Time: A Causal Analysis In Higher Education, Ameer Slim

Mathematics & Statistics ETDs

This study examines the causal relationship between program complexity and graduation time at UNM. While program complexity is recognized as a factor influencing student outcomes, its precise impact on graduation timelines remains underexplored. Using comprehensive cohort data, this study employs causal inference methods, including generalized propensity scores, to estimate the effect of complexity on time-to-degree. Findings reveal that higher program complexity extends graduation timelines, even after controlling for demographics and academic preparedness. Socioeconomic factors also play a role. Specifically, programs with more Pell Grant recipients and lower median high school GPAs tend to have lower complexity levels. These results provide …


Unfitted Finite Element Methods For Shape Optimization And Liquid Crystals, Jeremy T. Shahan Apr 2025

Unfitted Finite Element Methods For Shape Optimization And Liquid Crystals, Jeremy T. Shahan

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

We present an approach to shape optimization problems that uses an unfitted finite element method (FEM). The domain geometry is represented, and optimized, using a (dis- crete) level set function and we consider objective functionals that are defined over bulk domains. For a discrete objective functional, defined in the unfitted FEM framework, we show that the exact discrete shape derivative essentially matches the shape derivative at the continuous level. In other words, our approach has the benefits of both optimize-then- discretize and discretize-then-optimize approaches.

Specifically, we establish the shape Fréchet differentiability of discrete (unfitted) bulk shape functionals using both the …


A Study Of The Sum Of Divisors, Henry M. Willie Apr 2025

A Study Of The Sum Of Divisors, Henry M. Willie

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.


Replicating And Testing The First Point-Contact Transistor, Lucas Ethington, Lana Herkenhoff, Braden Stillmaker, Punit Turlapati Apr 2025

Replicating And Testing The First Point-Contact Transistor, Lucas Ethington, Lana Herkenhoff, Braden Stillmaker, Punit Turlapati

Miners Solving for Tomorrow Research Conference

No abstract provided.