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Articles 151141 - 151170 of 294440

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Sluggs Survey*: Exploring The Globular Cluster Systems Of The Leo Ii Group And Their Global Relationships, Sreeja Kartha, Duncan Forbes, Adebusola Alabi, Jean Brodie, Aaron Romanowsky, Jay Strader, Lee Spitler, Zachary Jennings, Joel Roediger May 2016

The Sluggs Survey*: Exploring The Globular Cluster Systems Of The Leo Ii Group And Their Global Relationships, Sreeja Kartha, Duncan Forbes, Adebusola Alabi, Jean Brodie, Aaron Romanowsky, Jay Strader, Lee Spitler, Zachary Jennings, Joel Roediger

Faculty Publications

We present an investigation of the globular cluster (GC) systems of NGC 3607 and NGC 3608 as part of the ongoing SLUGGS (SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS) survey. We use wide-field imaging data from the Subaru telescope in the g, r and i filters to analyse the radial density, colour and azimuthal distributions of both GC systems. With the complementary kinematic data obtained from the Keck II telescope, we measure the radial velocities of a total of 81 GCs. Our results show that the GC systems of NGC 3607 and NGC 3608 have a detectable spatial extent of ∼15 …


Krahasimi I Funksioneve Dhe Procedurave Në Ms Sql Dhe Oracle, Besart Jashari May 2016

Krahasimi I Funksioneve Dhe Procedurave Në Ms Sql Dhe Oracle, Besart Jashari

Theses and Dissertations

Që në fillet e para të zhvillimit softuerik, është paraqitur nevoja e ruajtës së të dhënave. Përgjatë viteve janë provuar mënyra të ndryshme të ruajtjes dhe manipulimit të tyre. Një nga mënyrat e para të krijimit të bazave të të dhënave, ishte ruajtja e të dhënave në sistemet e bazuara në fajll. Ruajtja dhe manipulimi i të dhënave në fajll, kishte probleme të shumta si: vështirësia e qasjes, formatet e ndryshme të të dhënave, shumëfishimi i të dhënave të njëjta. Me kalimin e kohës si dhe me zhvillimin e mëtutjeshëm të teknologjisë, në vazhdimësi është paraqitur nevoja e përmirësimit të …


Projektimi Dhe Dimenzionimi I Rrjetës Wan Në Qytetin E Gjakovës, Besar Kurshumlia May 2016

Projektimi Dhe Dimenzionimi I Rrjetës Wan Në Qytetin E Gjakovës, Besar Kurshumlia

Theses and Dissertations

Sot shërbimet e internetit kanë arritur po thuajse në çdo kënd të globit, dhe përdorimi i tij është bërë i domosdoshëm, duke iu qasur nga pajisje të ndryshme si p.sh.: telefonat, tablatet dhe kompjuterë të ndryshëm. Pra internetin mund të shfrytëzojmë përmes pajisjeve të ndryshme duke u qasur në rrjet në dy mënyra: me tela, dhe pa tela (wireless). Shërbimet e internetit mund të ofrohet nga ISP të ndryshëm në qytete dhe fshatra, duke implementuar rrjeta WAN. Pothuajse në të gjithë zonat e banuara të Republikës së Kosovës janë implementuar rrjeta ku ofrohet shërbimi i internetit, por ka zona tjera …


E56h + E59h Mutation Affects Binding Of The Recombinant Haemphilus Influenza Carbonic Anhydrase To A Ni-Nta Column, Eric D. Lebel, Kathleen Cornely May 2016

E56h + E59h Mutation Affects Binding Of The Recombinant Haemphilus Influenza Carbonic Anhydrase To A Ni-Nta Column, Eric D. Lebel, Kathleen Cornely

Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Scholarship

The Haemophilus influenzae carbonic anhy- drase (HICA) is important in converting carbon dioxide to bicarbonate in bacteria. Endogenous cellular proteins, like Escherichia coli carbonic anhydrase (ECCA), have been observed to bind to a Ni-NTA column, which can be used as a means of protein purification. The possibility ex- ists that proteins that do not normally bind to Ni-NTA, like HICA, can be engineered using site directed mutagenesis to introduce histidine resi- dues that would give the protein the capability to bind, allowing for a one-step purification method. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to introduce the double mutation of E56H + E59H …


Cest: City Event Summarization Using Twitter, Deepa Mallela May 2016

Cest: City Event Summarization Using Twitter, Deepa Mallela

Computer Science Graduate Projects and Theses

Twitter, with 288 million active users, has become the most popular platform for continuous real-time discussions. This leads to huge amounts of information related to the real-world, which has attracted researchers from both academia and industry. Event detection on Twitter has gained attention as one of the most popular domains of interest within the research community. Unfortunately, existing event detection methodologies have yet to fully explore Twitter metadata and instead rely solely on identifying events based on prior information or focus on events that belong to specific categories. Given the heavy volume of tweets that discuss events, summarization techniques can …


The End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction And The Chicxulub Impact, Rebecca Teed May 2016

The End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction And The Chicxulub Impact, Rebecca Teed

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications

This handout focuses on the evidence for the theory that a massive meteor impact off the coast of Mexico caused the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous Period. The dinosaurs and about 75% of all marine invertebrate species and many other organisms died abruptly at this time. It is part of a set of four articles on possible causes of the Permian and Cretaceous mass extinctions that can be used to organize classroom debates or to have students compare and contrast the events and their causes.


The End-Permian Mass Extinction And A Possible Massive Impact, Rebecca Teed May 2016

The End-Permian Mass Extinction And A Possible Massive Impact, Rebecca Teed

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications

This handout examines the evidence for the theory that a massive meteor impact caused the mass extinction at the end of the Permian Period. This is the worst mass extinction known to geologists, and 90% or more of all species on Earth were wiped out. It is part of a set of four articles on possible causes of the Permian and Cretaceous mass extinctions that can be used to organize classroom debates or to have students compare and contrast the events and their causes.


The End-Permian Mass Extinction And The Siberian Traps Eruptions, Rebecca Teed May 2016

The End-Permian Mass Extinction And The Siberian Traps Eruptions, Rebecca Teed

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications

This handout focuses on the evidence for the theory that a series of flood-basalt eruptions in Siberia caused the mass extinction at the end of the Permian Period. This is the worst mass extinction known to geologists, and 90% or more of all species on Earth were wiped out. It is part of a set of four articles on possible causes of the Permian and Cretaceous mass extinctions that can be used to organize classroom debates or to have students compare and contrast the events and their causes.


The Hopf Fibration And Encoding Torus Knots In Light Fields, John Vincent Waite May 2016

The Hopf Fibration And Encoding Torus Knots In Light Fields, John Vincent Waite

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

The first sections of this thesis explore a construction of electromagnetic fields first proposed by Bateman and recently rediscovered and expanded upon. With this powerful and elegant tool, I show that it is possible to construct families of EM fields that have a common topological structure that is preserved throughout time. This topological structure, known as the Hopf fibration, has been found to manifest itself in many areas of physics. Due to its utility, I have made a detailed study of it. The final section of this thesis develops an algorithm to parameterize a closed, bounded, and oriented surface that …


Teaching The Basics Of Reactive Oxygen Species And Their Relevance To Cancer Biology: Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Detection, Redox Signaling, And Targeted Therapies, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Gang Cheng, Micael Hardy, Olivier Ouari, Brian Bennett, Jacek Zielonka May 2016

Teaching The Basics Of Reactive Oxygen Species And Their Relevance To Cancer Biology: Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Detection, Redox Signaling, And Targeted Therapies, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Gang Cheng, Micael Hardy, Olivier Ouari, Brian Bennett, Jacek Zielonka

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in tumorigenesis (tumor initiation, tumor progression, and metastasis). Of the many cellular sources of ROS generation, the mitochondria and the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes are possibly the most prevalent intracellular sources. In this article, we discuss the methodologies to detect mitochondria-derived superoxide and hydrogen peroxide using conventional probes as well as newly developed assays and probes, and the necessity of characterizing the diagnostic marker products with HPLC and LC-MS in order to rigorously identify the oxidizing species. The redox signaling roles of mitochondrial ROS, mitochondrial thiolperoxidases, and transcription factors in response to …


Nitrogen And Phosphorus Enrichment Effects On Nutrient Supply In Reservoirs: A Small-Scale Approach, Jessalyn G. Kohn May 2016

Nitrogen And Phosphorus Enrichment Effects On Nutrient Supply In Reservoirs: A Small-Scale Approach, Jessalyn G. Kohn

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Honors Theses

Eutrophication is a problem in many lakes, but the reduction of nutrient inputs such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to combat eutrophication can lead to an oligotrophic state, which may be unable to support healthy aquatic ecosystems. This study examined how different rates of chemical fertilization with N and P during times of nutrient limitation (mid-summer) could affect particulate N and C concentrations in four lakes in northwest Arkansas. Fertilization experiments were conducted in microcosms during the month of July 2014. Water samples from each lake were collected and divided into six treatments: control, P-only, N:P 10, 20, 40, …


⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr As A Potential Fingerprint For Determining The Provenance Of Total Dissolved Solids Associated With Hydraulic Fracturing Activities In The Barnett Shale, Texas, Richard Brian Goldberg May 2016

⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr As A Potential Fingerprint For Determining The Provenance Of Total Dissolved Solids Associated With Hydraulic Fracturing Activities In The Barnett Shale, Texas, Richard Brian Goldberg

Earth & Environmental Sciences Theses - Archive

Over the last decade there has been a dramatic increase in unconventional drilling that utilizes hydraulic fracturing to extract oil and gas. The Barnett Shale in north central Texas has been a significant contributor to this increase in unconventional production. Potential environmental contamination from hydraulic fracturing and associated activities is a topic of current debate. One concern is the management of produced/flowback water (PFW), which contains high amounts of total dissolved solids (TDS) acquired from interaction with the reservoir formation and its constituents. Development and testing of geochemical methods to determine if a particular contaminant is the result of PFW …


Simulation Of Conservation Practice Effects On Water Quality Under Current And Future Climate Scenarios, Carlington W. Wallace May 2016

Simulation Of Conservation Practice Effects On Water Quality Under Current And Future Climate Scenarios, Carlington W. Wallace

Open Access Dissertations

Analysis of the effects of implementing different conservation practices, as well as increased levels of conservation practices under existing and projected future climate, will determine if current conservation practice recommendations will be sufficient to maintain soil and water resources. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to study four watersheds of different sizes (CCW = 680 km2, F34 = 183 km2, AXL = 42 km 2 and ALG = 20 km2) located in Northeastern Indiana. The overarching goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of various agricultural practices on runoff and agricultural chemical losses under current …


A 'Tissue Model' To Study The Barrier Effects Of Living Tissues On The Reactive Species Generated By Surface Air Discharge, Tongtong He, Dingxin Liu, Han Xu, Zhichao Liu, Dehui Xu, Dong Li, Qiosong Li, Mingzhe Rong, Michael G. Kong May 2016

A 'Tissue Model' To Study The Barrier Effects Of Living Tissues On The Reactive Species Generated By Surface Air Discharge, Tongtong He, Dingxin Liu, Han Xu, Zhichao Liu, Dehui Xu, Dong Li, Qiosong Li, Mingzhe Rong, Michael G. Kong

Bioelectrics Publications

Gelatin gels are used as surrogates of human tissues to study their barrier effects on incoming reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) generated by surface air discharge. The penetration depth of nitrite into gelatin gel is measured in real time during plasma treatment, and the permeabilities of nitrite, nitrate, O3 and H2O2 through gelatin gel films are quantified by measuring their concentrations in the water underneath such films after plasma treatment. It is found that the penetration speed of nitrite increases linearly with the mass fraction of water in the gelatin gels, and the permeabilities of …


Effect Of Solid Volume Fraction On Forced Convective Flow Of Nanofluid Through Direct Absorption Solar Collector, Salma Parvin, Rehena Nasrin, M. A. Alim May 2016

Effect Of Solid Volume Fraction On Forced Convective Flow Of Nanofluid Through Direct Absorption Solar Collector, Salma Parvin, Rehena Nasrin, M. A. Alim

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The present work numerically investigates the heat transfer performance and entropy generation of forced convection through a direct absorption solar collector. The working fluid is Cu-water nanofluid. The simulations focus specifically on the effect of solid volume fraction of nanoparticle on the mean Nusselt number, total entropy generation, Bejan number and collector efficiency. Also Isotherms, heat function and entropy generation are presented for various solid volume fraction. The governing partial differential equations are solved using penalty finite element method with Galerkins weighted residual technique. The results show that the mean Nusselt number and mean entropy generation increases as the volume …


Spectral Numerical Calculation Of Non-Isothermal Flow Through A Rotating Curved Rectangular Duct With Moderate Curvature, Md. Zohurul Islam, Md. Saidul Islam, Rabindra Nath Mondal May 2016

Spectral Numerical Calculation Of Non-Isothermal Flow Through A Rotating Curved Rectangular Duct With Moderate Curvature, Md. Zohurul Islam, Md. Saidul Islam, Rabindra Nath Mondal

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The present paper investigates non-isothermal flow characteristics through a rotating curved rectangular duct, where co-existence of the rotational forces and fluid temperature gradients leads to the emergence of rotation-induced buoyancy effects. A spectral-based numerical scheme is employed as the principal tool for the simulation while Chebyshev polynomial and collocation method as the secondary tools. The outer wall of the duct is heated while the inner wall cooled, the top and bottom walls being thermally insulated. The emerging parameters controlling the flow characteristics are the rotation parameter, i.e., the Taylor number Tr ranging 0 to 2000, the Grashof number Gr = …


Performance Analysis Of Solar Adsorption Cooling System - Effect Of Position Of Heat Storage Tank, Rifat A. Rouf, K. C. Amanul Alam, M. A. Hakim Khan, Bidyut B. Saha, Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy May 2016

Performance Analysis Of Solar Adsorption Cooling System - Effect Of Position Of Heat Storage Tank, Rifat A. Rouf, K. C. Amanul Alam, M. A. Hakim Khan, Bidyut B. Saha, Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

An insulated storage tank has been added with adsorption cooling system run by solar heat collected by CPC panel. It has been expected and seen that the storage tank has a vital contribution in the performance of the chiller. The storage tank is connected with a solar heat driven single stage two bed basic adsorption chillers activated with silica gel-water pair in two ways. The tank is connected in such a way that (i) the solar collectors supply hot water to the desorption bed, the outflow of the desorber is collected in the reserve tank. The reserve tank supplies water …


Modeling Consequences Of Reduced Vaccination Levels On The Spread Of Measles, Guillermo Ortiz May 2016

Modeling Consequences Of Reduced Vaccination Levels On The Spread Of Measles, Guillermo Ortiz

Honors Program Theses and Projects

Introduction: In this thesis we propose a mathematical model for the spread of measles in a closed population. In section 1 we offer a motivation for the project, describe the measles virus as well as its history in the U.S., and provide a brief summary of three epidemiological models from the literature. In section 2.1 we introduce some probabilistic tools used in our model. Section 2.2.1 outlines our stochastic model used for the spread of measles in a population, which is refined in section 2.2.2 to include health interventions from the CDC. We conclude the thesis by presenting in section …


Role For Reactive Oxygen Species In Methamphetamine Modulation Of Dopamine Release In The Striatum, David Matthew Hedges May 2016

Role For Reactive Oxygen Species In Methamphetamine Modulation Of Dopamine Release In The Striatum, David Matthew Hedges

Theses and Dissertations

Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive substance that is highly prevalent in today’s society, with over 1 in 20 adults over 26 having taken it at least once. While it is known that METH, a common psychostimulant, acts on both the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) and nigrostriatal DA systems by affecting proteins involved in DA reuptake and vesicular packaging, the specific mechanism of what is known as METH neurotoxicity remains obscure, but has been shown to involve oxidative stress. Studies have shown that reactive oxygen species act on the same proteins that METH affects. Oxidative species have also been known to …


Crystal Structures Of (Z)-5-[2-(Benzo[B]Thiophen-2-Yl)-1-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)Ethenyl]-1H-Tetrazole And (Z)-5-[2-(Benzo[B]Thiophen-3-Yl)-1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Ethenyl]-1H-Tetrazole, Narsimha Reddy Penthala, Jaishankar K. B. Yadlapalli, Sean Parkin, Peter A. Crooks May 2016

Crystal Structures Of (Z)-5-[2-(Benzo[B]Thiophen-2-Yl)-1-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)Ethenyl]-1H-Tetrazole And (Z)-5-[2-(Benzo[B]Thiophen-3-Yl)-1-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Ethenyl]-1H-Tetrazole, Narsimha Reddy Penthala, Jaishankar K. B. Yadlapalli, Sean Parkin, Peter A. Crooks

Chemistry Faculty Publications

(Z)-5-[2-(Benzo[b]thio­phen-2-yl)-1-(3,5-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-1H-tetrazole methanol monosolvate, C19H16N4O2S·CH3OH, (I), was prepared by the reaction of (Z)-3-(benzo[b]thio­phen-2-yl)-2-(3,5-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)acrylo­nitrile with tri­butyl­tin azide via a [3 + 2]cyclo­addition azide condensation reaction. The structurally related compound (Z)-5-[2-(benzo[b]thio­phen-3-yl)-1-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)ethen­yl]-1H-tetra­zole, C20H18N4O3S, (II), was prepared by the reaction of (Z)-3-(benzo[b]thio­phen-3-yl)-2-(3,4,5-tri­meth­oxy­phen­yl)acrylo­nitrile with tri­butyl­tin azide. Crystals of (I) have two mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit (Z′ = 2), whereas crystals of (II) have Z′ …


Teaching Numerical Methods In The Context Of Galaxy Mergers, Maria Kourjanskaia May 2016

Teaching Numerical Methods In The Context Of Galaxy Mergers, Maria Kourjanskaia

Physics

Methods of teaching numerical methods to solve ordinary differential equations in the context of galaxy mergers were explored. The research published in a paper by Toomre and Toomre in 1972 describing the formation of galactic tails and bridges from close tidal interactions was adapted into a project targeting undergraduate physics students. Typically undergraduate physics students only take one Computational Physics class in which various techniques and algorithms are taught. Although it is important to study computational physics techniques, it is just as important to apply this knowledge to a problem that is representative of what computational physics researchers are investigating …


Present Value Calculations In Personal Injury, Nicholas J. Klinka May 2016

Present Value Calculations In Personal Injury, Nicholas J. Klinka

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Resonance Varieties Of Pure Braid-Like Groups, Jared Able May 2016

Resonance Varieties Of Pure Braid-Like Groups, Jared Able

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Environmentally-Persistent Free Radical Formation On Surrogate Soil Systems Containing Iron(Iii) And Copper(Ii) And The Potential Remediation Effects Of Laccases, Andrew Paul Mullet May 2016

An Analysis Of Environmentally-Persistent Free Radical Formation On Surrogate Soil Systems Containing Iron(Iii) And Copper(Ii) And The Potential Remediation Effects Of Laccases, Andrew Paul Mullet

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Gecka3d: A 3d Game Engine For Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition, Erik Cambria, Tam Nguyen, Brian Cheng, Kenneth Kwok, Jose Sepulveda May 2016

Gecka3d: A 3d Game Engine For Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition, Erik Cambria, Tam Nguyen, Brian Cheng, Kenneth Kwok, Jose Sepulveda

Computer Science Faculty Publications

Commonsense knowledge representation and reasoning is key for tasks such as artificial intelligence and natural language understanding. Since commonsense consists of information that humans take for granted, gathering it is an extremely difficult task. In this paper, we introduce a novel 3D game engine for commonsense knowledge acquisition (GECKA3D) which aims to collect commonsense from game designers through the development of serious games. GECKA3D integrates the potential of serious games and games with a purpose. This provides a platform for the acquisition of reusable and multi-purpose knowledge and also enables the development of games that can provide entertainment value and …


Generalized Linear Model Analyses For Treatment Group Equality When Data Are Non-Normal, Harvey J. Kesleman, Abdul R. Othman, Rand R. Wilcox May 2016

Generalized Linear Model Analyses For Treatment Group Equality When Data Are Non-Normal, Harvey J. Kesleman, Abdul R. Othman, Rand R. Wilcox

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

One of the validity conditions of classical test statistics (e.g., Student’s t-test, the ANOVA and MANOVA F-tests) is that data be normally distributed in the populations. When this and/or other derivational assumptions do not hold the classical test statistic can be prone to too many Type I errors (i.e., falsely rejecting too often) and/or have low power (i.e., failing to reject when the null hypothesis is false) to detect treatment effects when they are present. However, alternative procedures are available for assessing equality of treatment group effects when data are non-normal. For example, researchers can use robust estimators …


Liu-Type Logistic Estimators With Optimal Shrinkage Parameter, Yasin Asar May 2016

Liu-Type Logistic Estimators With Optimal Shrinkage Parameter, Yasin Asar

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Multicollinearity in logistic regression affects the variance of the maximum likelihood estimator negatively. In this study, Liu-type estimators are used to reduce the variance and overcome the multicollinearity by applying some existing ridge regression estimators to the case of logistic regression model. A Monte Carlo simulation is given to evaluate the performances of these estimators when the optimal shrinkage parameter is used in the Liu-type estimators, along with an application of real case data.


The Xgamma Distribution: Statistical Properties And Application, Subhradev Sen, Sudhansu S. Maiti, N. Chandra May 2016

The Xgamma Distribution: Statistical Properties And Application, Subhradev Sen, Sudhansu S. Maiti, N. Chandra

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

A new probability distribution, the xgamma distribution, is proposed and studied. The distribution is generated as a special finite mixture of exponential and gamma distributions and hence the name proposed. Various mathematical, structural, and survival properties of the xgamma distribution are derived, and it is found that in many cases the xgamma has more flexibility than the exponential distribution. To evaluate the comparative behavior, stochastic ordering of the distribution is studied. To estimate the model parameter, the method of moment and the method of maximum likelihood estimation are proposed. A simulation algorithm to generate random samples from the xgamma distribution …


Analysis And Modeling Of Statistical Properties Of Fmdfb Subband Coefficients, E. Jebamalar Leavline, Sutha Shunmugam May 2016

Analysis And Modeling Of Statistical Properties Of Fmdfb Subband Coefficients, E. Jebamalar Leavline, Sutha Shunmugam

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Fast Multiscale Directional Filter Bank (FMDFB) is an image representation scheme used in several image processing applications. The statistical nature of the FMDFB subbands is analyzed, and a mathematical model of FMDFB coefficients is proposed. Experimental results are justified by goodness-of-fit tests.


Jmasm37: Simple Response Surface Methodology Using Rsreg (Sas), Wan Muhamad Amir, Mohamad Shafiq, Kasypi Mokhtar, Nor Azlida Aleng, Hanafi A.Rahim, Zalila Ali May 2016

Jmasm37: Simple Response Surface Methodology Using Rsreg (Sas), Wan Muhamad Amir, Mohamad Shafiq, Kasypi Mokhtar, Nor Azlida Aleng, Hanafi A.Rahim, Zalila Ali

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods

Response surface methodology (RSM) can be used when the response variable, y, is influenced by several variables, x’s. When treatments take the form of quantitative values, then the true relationship between response variables and independent variables might be known. Examples are given in SAS.