Arabic Language and Literature Commons^™

Critical Success Factors For Implementing Blockchain In The Supply Chain For Product Traceability, Gary Lee

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Satashi Nakamoto’s introduction of blockchain in 2008 initially directed the technology for the use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (Nakamoto, 2008). In recent years the technology has been identified for other use cases. Businesses are currently developing this technology to reduce or eliminate transactional costs. Along with this anticipated use, businesses are using this technology to include traceability across the supply chain. This research looks at implementing blockchain technology in supply chain traceability. Clohessy (2019) identified critical success factors for implementing blockchain, but what is not existing in the literature are the relative importance of each factor for implementation of …

More Than Sectarianism: How Have State And Non-State Institutions Used Violence To Form The Current Iraqi State And What Is The Effect?, Caitlyn Perkins

Honors Theses

This thesis examines the role of violence in Iraq in establishing the current Iraqi state. My chapters provide historical and theoretical context to the subject before getting into the analysis. The goal of this thesis is to show that violence in Iraq is not only caused by sectarian differences, but has been used and influenced by leaders, outside governments, and non-state institutions for personal gain and political goals at the cost of the Iraqi people.

Arab Authors’ Responses To Cross-Cultural Experiences With Europe: The Contrasting Perspectives Of ‘Abd Al-Rahman Al-Jabarti And Rifa‘A Al-Tahtawi, Clara R. Keuss

Global Tides

This article contrasts the ways in which major Arab authors of the early or pre- Nahda (Ar. "awakening," "renaissance") period (ca. 1850-1950) responded to the French during and after the Napoleonic occupation of Egypt (1798-1801), specifically through Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti’s contemporary chronicles of the invasion and Rifa'a al-Tahtawi's account of his five-year stay in Paris (1826-31). In so doing, it explores how or whether these reflections on the European other inflected the later development of modern Arabic narrative and concepts of Egyptian identity.

اللهجات العربية في كتاب شرح شذور الذهب للجوجري, د. محمود خلف حمد السبهاني, م.م. أمجد عويد الحياني

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

This paper deals with the study of Arabic dialects in the book Sharh Shuthoor Althahab to ALJojary (d. 889 AH), and the importance of the study of Arabic dialects of it represents a manifestation of the development of the language, and the book Sharh Shuthoor Althahab to ALJojary despite being an explanation of the manual book in as combines most topics as, has included many of the Arabic dialects through which we can explain some grammatical issues related to them. Representing a new addition in linguistic studies.

أم مالك في الشعر العربي, أ .م.د. صالح أحمد رشيد

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

The search for significance (or the owner) in Arabic poetry, and technical staffing for this nickname since the pre-Islamic era until the end of the Abbasid period, stopping on a number of results that we hope will be of interest, and can be summarized as follows.

- Did not rule out the search to be the historical roots of this nickname may in football did not reach us, or to be known in its time to the extent that sings mentioned.

- Technical Yeshi employment (or the owner) in the pre-Islamic era to the poets they were not mentioned in …

نقد النقد: الموضوع والأهداف والمنهج, اسليمان بحاري

Dirassat

Title : Criticism of Criticism : Themes, Objectives and Method

During the twentieth century, literary criticism experienced incredible development and fruitful openness onto humanities. Literary theory scholars recovered most of its neglected facets and shortcomings. Concomitantly, literary criticism witnessed a period of turmoil and retreat. Thus, Criticism shift focus onto scrutinizing literature to understand the mechanisms of critical discourse. Ancient Arab criticism was limited to descriptive discourse, which generates questions about texts to deconstruct them. By far, criticism remains a conscious art, which adopts scientific methodology. Thus, criticism of criticism is interdisciplinary, and seeks to formulate new theoretical and methodological …

ظاهرة الإدغام في معلقة امرئ القيس وأثرها في موسيقاها الشعرية, عبد الرؤوف خريوش, زهير إبراهيم

Dirassat

Title : the effects of Assimilation in Moallaca of Imroulcays on its poetic music

Long poems have always fascinated researchers because they are considered as the backbone of the Arab Diwan. These long poems are classified as Moallacat; that is to say, they stick to the mind and memory of readers for their poetics, musicality and metric . Several collectors such as Hammad labled them “Essamout”; as a result , many scholars such as IBn Alkalbi and Ibn Abd Rabbo extensively analyzed and studied these long poems. It is worth mentioning that these long poems still raise controversy as to …

السخرية الأدبية / بحث في الأشكال والحدود, نوال بن صالح

Dirassat

Title : Literary satire/research into forms and boundaries

Artistic production is not exempt from competition. Arts compete with each other to attract more spectators and audiences. Cynicism generates controversy in the Arab-Islamic culture and in the rest of the world as it plays a role in scandalizing oppression. It commonly employs caricature to convey messages in a comic style that appeals to people. Parody which uses exaggerated imitation of characters to effectively persuade onlookers from all walks of life to adopt an attitude or hold another.

الأسس الخلافية لتأويل مشكل شعر المعري بين البطليوسي وابن العربي, البشير التهالي

Dirassat

Title : The controversial foundations for interpreting the problem of al-Maari's poetry between Batalyawsi and Ibn al-Arabi

The poetry of Abu Al-Alaa Al-Maari is distinguished for its interactive and argumentative context. In addition, it is rich in interpretative capabilities. In addition, Al-Maari’s poetry has a brilliant interpretive potential that establishes the literary rule. Accordingly, it aims at analyzing the foundations of dispute between Abd Allāh Ibn Muḥammad al-Baṭalyawsī and Abu Bakr Ibn al-Arabi who were famous for interpreting poetic discourse. As far as Abu Al-'Ala al-Ma'ari is concerned; the reality of his poetry resides in an …

إشكالية تشغيل المنهج في النقد العربي المعاصر, فؤاد زرواق

Dirassat

Title : The problematic of the implementing methodology in contemporary Arab criticism

Methodology was originally devised to evaluate and study literary work, it is indeed a tool which the critic approaches the literary text. Arab critics are fascinated by everything that has come to with the same logic. Consequently, the text is merely a means to apply methodology and not the opposite.Arab critics were entitled to search for methods to analyze and evaluate their artistic productions but it was in vain. Therefore; they adopted western critical methodology that ultimate fails to capture the beauty and creativity of the Arab creative …

مقاربةٌ أسلوبيّةٌ لِمعلّقة عنترة بن شدّاد آلْعَبْسِيّ, محمد العز جعفورة

Dirassat

Title : A stylistic approach to the Moallaca of Antarah ibn Shaddad al-Absi

Stylistics is said to be dead in the year sixty-nine nine hundred despite the attempts keep it alive. However, its openness to multiple disciplines such as psychology and phonetics enabled it to trespass the boundaries. Our selection of the Moaallaca of Antarah ibn Shaddad was deliberate so as to show the the ability of the poet to grab the reader's attention and And introduce him into a unique and wonderful world. One of the most important features of this Moaallaca is displaying the rhetorical, linguistic and cultural …

الثنائيات المتضادة في النواحي الأخلاقية في شعر زهير بن أبي سلمى, مدرس.نرجس حسين زاير

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

The research is an important aspect of life in general and poetry in particular, so that the contrast is a common phenomenon in the universe and nature are involved in organizing events of all human Hence the diodes opposite in hair Zuhair particularly in ethical express the vision and ideas poet because he was confirmed ethical aspects In his poems Since hair is depiction of the same, the poet lived our equilibrium between stimuli experiment noodles and what caused this dramatic expressions, and it has divided the antithesis as follows: (good versus evil), (and honesty against lying), (and meet against …

كتابا جامع التصانيف ومكتبة الأدب الجاهلي دراسة مقارنة في منهجي تصنيفهما, أ . م د. عذراء محمد راغب

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

This is a comparative study in two bibliographers' methods of Arab bibliographers in the last century : Elian Sarkis and Dr. Afif Abdul Rahman. One of them was in 1920s and the other was in 1990s . we preferred to select their two books because the first one represented the bibliography (the general classification) of the Arabic issues (the written and the translated) at his age , while the bibliography of the second was for a specific topic , I.e. pre-Islamic literature and what as written about it in the Arabic studies and in other languages. Both bibliographers chose the …

دمـــوع الحــب فـي الشـعر الأندلــسي ( عـصر الطـوائف), د. بشــرى عـبـد عـطية

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

• The research study concerns the tears in the poetry of love in Andalusia has been prying analysis of poetic texts which employed the poet of the word tears and on its behalf of crying and sadness.
• Been searching employing these words in the pictures of poetry that depended on tears to express their sense of the poet lover and his emotional and stand on styles of expression that emerged in this subject and the research found the most important of the results of several
• Creativity of the poet in employing these words in the love poetry to express his sincere …

ما خالف فيه المبرِّدُ البصريين في كتاب (الإنصاف في مسائل الخلاف) لابن الانباري, م.م. احمد جاسم محمد

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

What Al-Mubarad Disagrees with the Basras in hhis book al-Ensaaf fi masael Al-Khalaf

The researcher tackles the issues in which Al-Mubarad violates the group of Basri people in his book al-Ensaaf fi masael Al-Khalaf. The study contains six issues: three of which about articles and the other threes nouns.

The study was introduced by a biography of Imam Al-Mubarad in which we tackle his name, date of birth and the reason he called so in addition to the sheikhs, disciples and his most important writings.

I dpened on the two books of Al-Mubarad (Al-Kamil and al-Muqtadhab) in …

تعقبات نقدية في التباين اللهجي تفسير روح المعاني منطلقاً, د. معمر منير العاني

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

The search studies dialects and its difference in interpretation Koran especially interpretation Alusi because many dialects have received from the Koran so they show monetary linguistic level dialects and appeared Alusi in votes drainage and grammar denoting.

We analyzed for this search partial examples reflects the general rules to fit the position where we are.

Thus we get that Koran was great credit to narrow the distance between dialects after peered dialects reality of the Arab nation that tribes scattered across the island.

البناء الفني في شعر ابن صفوان التنجيبي 98 هـ, د. علاء طالب عبد الله, د. عبد الكريم فاضل عبد الكريم

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

No abstract provided.

اشكلية المفعول لاجلة, م.م مضر محمود يحيى

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

No abstract provided.

A Papyrus Fragment Related To Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih’S Al-ʿIqd Al-Farīd*, Mark Muehlhaeusler

Faculty Journal Articles

This article presents an edition and a translation of a papyrus fragment from the Beinecke Library at Yale (P.CtYBR inv. 2598), together with a brief commentary. This literary fragment, containing two verses of poetry, is interesting because it provides an oriental source for a text until then known only through the famous Andalusian work of Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, al-ʿIqd al-farīd; it also serves as an example of an informal mode of written transmission of Arabic poetry.

Workings Of Theocracy: The Historical Function And Modern Applicability Of Charitable Endowments, Nuh Elalaoui

Honors Program Theses

Historically, various systems and institutions across diverse civilizations have been established to meet the many needs that interweave the fabric of society. One, and perhaps the most significant of these institutions is the waqf/hubus system. Characterized by the designation of a property or revenue stream as mortmain and the investment of the usufruct for the benefit of (often predetermined) beneficiaries, this form of charitable endowment is hailed as a cornerstone of Islamic civilization. The objectives of this paper are threefold. Primarily, it examines the historical role of awqāf, with focus on their social and economic significance in two distinct Islamic …