Clinical And Procedural Characteristics Of Successful Transcatheter Device Closure Of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect In Symptomatic Children Weighing <15 Kg: A Retrospective Study Spanning One Decade From South India, 2024 Department of Cardiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Clinical And Procedural Characteristics Of Successful Transcatheter Device Closure Of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect In Symptomatic Children Weighing <15 Kg: A Retrospective Study Spanning One Decade From South India, Shobhit Priyanshu Joseph, Mirza Shohiab Ur Riyaz, Jesu Krupa, Shruti Irene Varghese, Gayathri Bhuvaneswaran Kartha, Oommen K. George, Paul V. George, John Jose, Viji Samuel Thomson
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Objectives: This retrospective study sought to determine the feasibility of transcatheter atrial septal defect device closure in patients less than 15 kg, as well as to assess complication rates and the reasons for unsuccessful device closure.
Background: In general, the risks associated with transcatheter atrial septal defect device closure are believed and reported to be relatively low, but the evidence stems from trials involving adults and older children. Current guidelines do not recommend atrial defect closure in device closure in children < 15kg, due to limited data available for feasibility and safety of device closure in this group of patients.
Methods: Retrospective review of all patients who underwent elective transcatheter closure of ostium secundum atrial septal defect between September …
Mid-Term Clinical And Hemodynamic Outcomes In Middle Age Patients Post Trifecta™ (Abbott) Aortic Valve Replacement: A Single-Center Study, 2024 Adult cardiac surgery section, Heart center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mid-Term Clinical And Hemodynamic Outcomes In Middle Age Patients Post Trifecta™ (Abbott) Aortic Valve Replacement: A Single-Center Study, Feras H. Khaliel, Mohammed Suliman Al Aboud, Suha A. Althibait, Saber Yezli, Elaf A Al Muaythir, Bandar Alamro, Domenico Galzerano
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Background: Trifecta™ is an externally wrapped bovine pericardial aortic valve with a favorable hemodynamic performance and acceptable rate of freedom from structural valve degeneration. However, recent reports of early Trifecta valve failure question its durability. Rheumatic valve disease in middle age population is predominant, there is no data on the Trifecta performance, durability or safety available worldwide over the middle age population, as well as there is no previous reports from Middle East region. We report on mid-term clinical and hemodynamic performance of Trifecta valve in middle age population with small aortic annuls, a single centre report. Methods: A retrospective …
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention In Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis Patients. A Retrospective Study From Palestine, 2024 Department of Cardiology and Catheterization, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, Palestine
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention In Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis Patients. A Retrospective Study From Palestine, Yunis Daralammouri, Hamza Hamayel, Raya Yassin, Ameer Kittaneh, Aya Asaly, Zaher Nazzal, Yahya Ismail
Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
Objective: The study aimed to assess the results of stenting in unprotected left main coronary artery disease (uLMCAD) at a tertiary hospital center. Methods: We assessed all patients who received stenting for uLMCAD, including stable patients who underwent elective, urgent, or emergent procedures. Data were gathered by reviewing hospital records and coronary angiograms and calculating SYNTAX scores. Patient follow-up was conducted via clinic visits and phone calls. Results: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed on seventy patients with uLMCAD, all of whom had successful revascularization. During their hospital stay, only one patient (1.4%) died from a noncardiac cause and no …
What Did We Learn About Vads In 2023?, 2024 Indiana University
What Did We Learn About Vads In 2023?, Maya Guglin
The VAD Journal
This is our 10th annual literature review on mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices. All of our previous reports were well received by the readers.1-9
In this paper, we summarized the most interesting and important, from our standpoint, publications from 2023. There may be some slight overlap with the end of 2022, because some papers were published online first, and the year of publication changed when they became available in print.
For the seventh time this year, we wrote a section on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), which primarily addresses new developments in veno-arterial ECMO.
Readers who wish to supplement …
Covid-19-Associated Myocarditis: Screening For Early Diagnosis, 2024 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine
Covid-19-Associated Myocarditis: Screening For Early Diagnosis, Yousuf Khan, Salmman Ahmed, Samuel John Wlasowicz, Ronald G. Lott Iii, Xavier C. Zonna
Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery
The SARS-CoV-2 virus (causing COVID-19), has infected about 770 million people, and caused the death of about 6.9 million people worldwide in the span of three years (John Hopkins Resource Center). Common symptoms of a patient infected with the virus include shortness of breath, fever, chills, fatigue, loss of taste or smell, and muscle aches. However, recent studies have also shown a prevalence of patients presenting with cardiac inflammation (endocarditis, myocarditis or pericarditis) as a potential comorbidity, both during the infectious stage as well as after the infection has subsided. A pattern of specific clinical markers may be indicative of …
Late Cardiotoxicity From The Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Dasatinib: Pleural Effusions, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, And Right Heart Failure, 2024 Jefferson University
Late Cardiotoxicity From The Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Dasatinib: Pleural Effusions, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, And Right Heart Failure, Mark Jay Zucker, Andrew M. Zucker
The VAD Journal
Despite the remarkable progress made over the past few decades in the management of patients with both solid and hematologic malignancies, radiation- and chemotherapy-related cardiotoxicity remains an ongoing problem. This is true even for newer highly targeted therapies, including tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). This report presents a case of late/severe right heart dysfunction secondary to pulmonary hypertension, developed after ten years of therapy with dasatinib. We also review the history of this known, but often unrecognized, and potentially reversible complication, and we suggest treatment options. Additionally, this case highlights the remarkable effectiveness of TKIs in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia …
" Does Educational Level Affect The Outcome Of Myocardial Infarction? ", 2024 GHHE department
" Does Educational Level Affect The Outcome Of Myocardial Infarction? ", Ahmed Magdy Ahmed Elsayed
Theses and Dissertations
Background: Heath awareness plays a major role in determining the outcomes of serious medical conditions specially when response time is crucial. STEMI patients are prone to serious compilations if they didn’t receive the appropriate treatment on time. Raising the health awareness of the community would result in seeking medical help at earlier stage of the disease. Earlier presentation to the medical center would result in better health outcomes. Certain factors form the health awareness of the community. This includes educational level, previous exposure to similar situations, and exposure to health awareness materials.
Methods: This is a cohort study in …
Relationship Between Periodontal Disease And Coronary Heart Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis, 2024 Roseman University of Health Sciences
Relationship Between Periodontal Disease And Coronary Heart Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis, Xiaowen Bo, Wenpeng Song
Annual Research Symposium
Periodontal disease (PD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) are both prevalent diseases worldwide and cause patients physical and mental suffering and a global burden. Recent studies have suggested a link between PD and CHD, but there is less research in this field from the perspective of bibliometrics. This study aimed to quantitatively analyze the literature on PD and CHD to summarize intellectual bases, research hotspots, and emerging trends and pave the way for future research.
Recent Studies In The Surgical Treatment Of Tetralogy Of Fallot, 2024 Nova Southeastern University
Recent Studies In The Surgical Treatment Of Tetralogy Of Fallot, Emma C. Gardner
Mako: NSU Undergraduate Student Journal
No abstract provided.
Relationship Between Obesity And Global Longitudinal Strain In The Pediatric Single Ventricle Fontan Population Across Ventricular Morphologies., 2024 Children's Mercy Hospital
Relationship Between Obesity And Global Longitudinal Strain In The Pediatric Single Ventricle Fontan Population Across Ventricular Morphologies., Nitin Madan, Doaa Aly, Melanie Kathol, Amulya Buddhavarapu, Thomas Rieth, Ashley K. Sherman, Daniel Forsha
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with diminished myocardial function as measured by strain echocardiography in children and young adults with normal cardiac anatomy. Data are lacking about the effect of obesity on myocardial strain in patients with a single ventricle. In this study, the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and single ventricle myocardial strain in the Fontan population was assessed.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Thirty-eight abnormal BMI Fontan cases (21 overweight and 17 obese) and 30 normal BMI Fontan controls matched based on single ventricular morphology, age, and sex were included in the study. Ventricular morphology was categorized as single right …
Prenatal Diagnosis Of A Ductal-Dependent Branch Pulmonary Artery: Extra Vessels In The 3-Vessel And Trachea View., 2024 Children's Mercy Kansas City
Prenatal Diagnosis Of A Ductal-Dependent Branch Pulmonary Artery: Extra Vessels In The 3-Vessel And Trachea View., Anmol Goyal, Maria Kiaffas, Tara Swanson, Melanie Kathol, Sanket Shah, Nitin Madan
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
Obtaining a three-vessel (3V) and three-vessel and trachea (3VT) view from the fetal upper mediastinum is now considered to be part of standard imaging protocol for routine obstetric cardiac screening examinations. We report two fetal cases of an anomalous pulmonary artery origin, utilizing the standard 3V and 3VT views. Further imaging led to a rare diagnosis of bilateral ductus arteriosus with discontinuous branch pulmonary arteries in the absence of any other congenital heart defect. We briefly discuss the imaging features, differential diagnoses, and management of this rare entity.
Improving Time To Defibrillation, 2024 Providence
Improving Time To Defibrillation, Jonathan Eyestone, Dana Gilbreth, Amanda Maloney, Tina Pham
Articles, Abstracts, and Reports
"ABSTRACT TITLE: Improving Time to Defibrillation
Background: Providence St. Vincent Medical Center (PSVMC) Medical Surgical units are not meeting the American Heart Association requirement of less than 3 minutes to defibrillation. Time to defibrillation in codes with shockable rhythms averages 4.2 minutes. In Mock Codes, only one met the time less than 3 minutes; four Mock Codes had times over 5 minutes. Resuscitation Quality Improvement CPR (RQI) training is required quarterly. Defibrillator practice with overall Code Blue competency is annual.
Purpose: Combine the hands-on practice of the defibrillator with the hands-on training for RQI.
Methods: The Medical Surgical unit 6 …
Double Aortic Arch With Atresia Of The Left Aortic Arch Proximal To The Left Common Carotid Artery In A Patient With Phace Syndrome – A Management Conundrum, 2024 Children's Mercy Kansas City
Double Aortic Arch With Atresia Of The Left Aortic Arch Proximal To The Left Common Carotid Artery In A Patient With Phace Syndrome – A Management Conundrum, Mohamed Aashiq Abdul Ghayum, Anmol Goyal, Aliessa P. Barnes, Sanket Shah
Posters
Background Cardiac anomalies in PHACE syndrome (P: posterior fossa anomalies, H: hemangiomas, A: arterial lesions, C: cardiac abnormalities, E: abnormalities of the eye) often consists of complex aortic arch anomalies with double aortic arch (DAA) being an uncommon association. Atresia of the proximal segment of the left arch in DAA is extremely rare and can pose a diagnostic and management conundrum due to formation of a loose vascular ring and asymptomatic nature as seen in our case. Case Description A 5-year-old male, diagnosed with PHACE syndrome, at a different center was noted to have an incidental finding on head imaging …
Inpatient General Cardiology Curriculum, 2024 Rochester Regional Health
Inpatient General Cardiology Curriculum, Charoo Iyer, Syed Faiz Abbas, Mallory A. Balmer-Swain
Rochester Regional Health authored publications and proceedings
This curriculum serves as a concise primer for interns starting out on an inpatient general cardiology rotation. Following topics have been included:
- Pre and Post Cardiac Catheterization workflow, including obtaining consent and evaluation of suspected post cardiac catheterization bleeding
- Acute Coronary Syndromes
- Guideline Directed Medical Therapy (GDMT) for Heart Failure
- Introduction to Cardiac Stress Testing
Transposition Of The Great Arteries With Intramural Left Main Coronary Artery: Salient Imaging Findings And Description Of Two Operative Techniques, 2024 Children's Mercy Kansas City
Transposition Of The Great Arteries With Intramural Left Main Coronary Artery: Salient Imaging Findings And Description Of Two Operative Techniques, Joshua Holbert, Manasa Gadiraju, Sanket Shah, Edo Bedzra
Posters
Background: Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a common cyanotic critical congenital heart disease, with a feasible prenatal diagnosis. Arterial switch operation (ASO) with/without VSD closure is the preferred surgical approach with added challenge when an intramural coronary artery (IMC) is present. ASO is technically quite demanding with IMC, and incidence of post-operative complications and mortality are potentially higher. We present our recent TGA-IMC experience focusing on salient features identified on echocardiography, CT and invasive angiograms, as well as variations in ASO surgical techniques for repair. Methods: Our echo imaging acquisition required high frequency transducers and shallow image depth …
A Case Of Occlusive Myocardial Infarction Caused By Nephrotic Syndrome In A 26-Year-Old Type 1 Diabetic, 2024 Virginia Tech - Carilion
A Case Of Occlusive Myocardial Infarction Caused By Nephrotic Syndrome In A 26-Year-Old Type 1 Diabetic, Kyle Admire, Charlotta Jornlid, Chelsea Ryan, Rebecca Pauly
Marshall Journal of Medicine
Nephrotic syndrome is a rare condition distinguished by proteinuria exceeding 3g per day. Other associated characteristics include hematuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. There is an array of complications of this syndrome, which are primarily due to the profound losses of protein in the urine. One such complication is thromboembolism, with most documented cases in the form of venous thromboembolism of the extremities which is in part due to urinary loss of antithrombin III and increased synthesis of prothrombotic factors. There are limited available data regarding arterial thrombi and especially few reports about coronary thromboses, which can be life-threatening. In this …
Management Of Cryptogenic Stroke Secondary To Large Asd With Percutaneous Occluder Device And Antiplatelet Drugs., 2024 Loyola Medicine MacNeal Hospital
Management Of Cryptogenic Stroke Secondary To Large Asd With Percutaneous Occluder Device And Antiplatelet Drugs., Riya Gupta, Naveed Iqbal
Marshall Journal of Medicine
Atrial septal defects (ASD) represent the most common congenital heart disease diagnosed in adult population and can present with variable clinical findings. Recent literature emphasizes the importance of management of ASD especially if it is associated with structural right heart changes such as RV dysfunction, right ventricular enlargement, arrythmias or paradoxical embolism.
The decision between medical therapy versus surgical closure of ASD is a common clinical conundrum especially in the setting of cryptogenic stroke.
Ultrasound – An Underutilized Diagnostic Tool For Ventricular Assist Device Driveline Infections, 2024 Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia
Ultrasound – An Underutilized Diagnostic Tool For Ventricular Assist Device Driveline Infections, Kristina Krzelj, Tomislav Tokic, Tomislav Kopjar, Maja Cikes, Davor Milicic, Hrvoje Gasparovic
The VAD Journal
Patients with ventricular assist device (VAD) driveline infections (DLI) have reduced quality of life and increased risk of severe complications, such as sepsis, hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, and wound infections. The management of VAD patients imposes a significant financial burden due to prolonged in-hospital stays, frequent re-admissions, expensive diagnostics, and the need for antibiotic therapy and/or surgical intervention. There is considerable room for improvement in DLI management, particularly in the early detection and treatment stages. Ultrasound, an easily applicable device available in almost every hospital, offers an unrecognized potential for the early detection of DLI. By increasing awareness about the …
Social And Psychosocial Determinants Of Racial And Ethnic Differences In Cardiovascular Health: The Masala And Mesa Studies, 2024 Thomas Jefferson University
Social And Psychosocial Determinants Of Racial And Ethnic Differences In Cardiovascular Health: The Masala And Mesa Studies, Nilay S. Shah, Xiaoning Huang, Lucia C. Petito, Michael P. Bancks, Alka M. Kanaya, Sameera Talegawkar, Saaniya Farhan, Mercedes R. Carnethon, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Norrina B. Allen, Namratha R. Kandula, Sadiya S. Khan
Student Papers, Posters & Projects
BACKGROUND: Social and psychosocial determinants are associated with cardiovascular health (CVH).
OBJECTIVES: To quantify the contributions of social and psychosocial factors to racial/ethnic differences in CVH.
METHODS: In the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America cohorts, Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition quantified the contributions of social and psychosocial factors to differences in mean CVH score (range 0-14) in Black, Chinese, Hispanic, or South Asian compared with White participants.
RESULTS: Among 7,978 adults (mean age 61 [SD 10] years, 52 % female), there were 1,892 Black (mean CVH score for decomposition analysis 7.96 [SD 2.1]), 804 …
Echocardiographic Parameters Associated With Less Reverse Left Ventricular Remodeling After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant In Subjects With Prosthesis Patient Mismatch, 2024 Thomas Jefferson University
Echocardiographic Parameters Associated With Less Reverse Left Ventricular Remodeling After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant In Subjects With Prosthesis Patient Mismatch, Andrew C. Peters, Fei Fei Gong, Ashvita Ramesh, Adin Andrei, Madeline Jankowski, Eric Cantey, Vincent Chen, James D. Thomas, James D. Flaherty, S. Christopher Malaisrie, Kameswari Maganti
Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Transaortic valve implant (TAVI) is the treatment of choice for severe aortic stenosis (AS). Some patients develop prosthesis patient mismatch (PPM) after TAVI. It is challenging to determine which patients are at risk for clinical deterioration.
METHODS: We retrospectively measured echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (LV) morphology and function, prosthetic aortic valve effective orifice area (iEOA) and hemodynamics in 313 patients before and 1 year after TAVI. Our objective was to compare the change in echocardiographic parameters associated with left ventricular reverse modeling in subjects with and without PPM. Our secondary objective was to evaluate echo parameters associated with …