Chinese Studies Commons^™

The Modernity And Dilemma Of Art Revolution, Xiaofeng Zeng

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Considering "art" as a dynamic discourse, this paper contextualizes the concept in the period of the late Qing dynasty through the May Fourth period in connection with its competitive and interactive notions. The emphasis will be laid upon issues such as the establishment of literary beauty, literature independent of arts, the relationship between picture and art, and the value crisis of Chinese painting. Rooted in the social current swinging between reform and revolution during the late Qing dynasty and the May Fourth period, the formation and disciplinization of "art" in the modern sense embodied a modern appeal of anti-traditionalism, which …

The Origins Of Yao Xie's Poetics And The Construction Of The "Siming School" Of Poetry In East Zhejiang, Chen Li, Yazhong Ma

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Yao Xie's early poetry activities in the Zhenhu Poetry Club of Ningbo reflected that Yao Xie, Li Zhi and Ye Yuanjie were all influenced by Wu Dexuan and had similar views in terms of poetics. Thus, a possible path to explore the origins of Yao Xie's poetics is to consult Li Zhi's Poetry Remarks by Baihua Hermit, then to trace to the theories of Wu Dexuan, Song Dazun and Yao Nai, and finally to refer to the works on poetics by other members of the Zhunhu Poetry Club, particularly Chen Jin's Answering Questions in the Bamboos. This reveals the generative …

Ezra Pound's Poetry Translation And Stylistic Innovation, Liming Chen

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Ezra Pound's (1885-1972) literary career consists of two mutually enhancing constituents: translation and creation, which, as a whole, serve as an experimental field that has enriched his imagistic and vorticist poetics, including his poetics of translation. These three dimensions are closely related to his (un)intentional creative transforming and misreading of classical Chinese literature and philosophy. Pound's poetry creation and free translation show strong stylistic consciousness and strategies, but this has largely remains largely unexplored by academic research. His stylistic strategies take such forms as English haiku, the defamiliarization or foregrounding of ideograms, and the stylistic collage, and these innovations not …

Inheritance Or Critique: On The Relation Between The Origin Of German Tragic Drama And The Birth Of Tragedy, Yunfan Yao

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

While Friedrich Nietzsche and Walter Benjamin both acknowledged that tragedy and trauerspiel are two different genres, they had contrasting elucidation of the characteristics and significances of trauerspiel. According to Nietzsche, trauerspiel was an unsuccessful mimesis of tragedy. However; Benjamin saw in trauerspiel a kind of special value. This difference was a result of their different understandings of the concept of ursprung. Nietzsche considered ursprung as an attempt to integrate Apollonian and Dionysian spirits, while Benjamin presented the structure of ursprung as a destructing force against monolithic sovereignty. Despite this contradiction, Benjamin accpeted Nietzsche's view and took Socrates as a symbol …

Millet's Seeding: Form And Subject In The 1920s Evolution Of New Literature, Yunhao Chen

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

Jean-François Millet, a French painter in the 19th century, was first introduced to China via New Youth (1919) as a representative of "Ibsenism". Millet was so influential in Chinese literary circles of the 1920s that he played a key role in the aesthetic enlightenment in parallel with the evolution of new literature. Millet's seeding in Chinese literary field witnessed the shifts from the "Renaissance" spiritual pursuit to the self-consciousness of the literary form, and from the construction of pure literature to the birth of artistic subjects in the late 1920s. During this process, Millet and the new literature formed a …

Second Nature And Modern Art: On Lukács' Response To Hegel's "End Of Art", Kaihua Lu

Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

To comprehend Hegel's argument that "Art is a thing of the past", one needs to learn Hegel's basic judgment of modern society which is derived from his concept of "second nature". Young Lukács, however, in light of Hegel, gives his own negative version of "second nature" and his judgment of the relation between the modern world and modern art in respect of lyric poetry and novel. Therefore, it is the interaction between the concept of second nature and the concept of modern art that helps us to make sense of why Lukács took a course against Hegel, though he had …

Chinese Language Teacher Professional Growth: A Case Study, Yufei Guo, Wenjing Wang, Huiwen Li

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

Chinese language teachers grow with certain characteristics in their professional development. Knowing these characteristics can reveal a teacher’s developmental needs which can inform the teachers and the teacher development facilitators. This case study examines the professional development of one Chinese language teacher that works in a high school in the United States. The Five-Stage Theory is employed to direct the examination of the teacher’s growing path. Findings cover the challenges, efforts to cope with the changes, successes, and failures.

Etymologies Of Chinese Hànzì And Japanese Kanji: Explanations On Liùshū 六書 And Rikusho 六書, William P.M. Funk

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

This paper outlines Liùshū 六書 interpretations of Chinese character etymology to help co-create a better approach for educators in supporting character literacy development in students of the East Asian languages that utilize Chinese writing. The Liùshū 六書 Rikusho 六書approach to character instruction can be interpreted as a strategy to spark interest in western learners providing more detailed explanations that deal with the pictographic and compound nature of Chinese character formation. All non-English words are italicized or bolded, Chinese based terms are in Mandarin Pīnyīn 拼音, and Japanese terms are written in Romaji ローマ字 representing their differences phonetically to integrate foreign …

Learners’ Perspectives On A Long-Term Tandem Chinese Language Partner Program, Jun Xu

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

Tandem language learning is important in enhancing learners’ language proficiency and fostering cultural knowledge. However, learners’ perspectives on tandem learning programs have received little attention, and no research exists concerning learners’ perspectives on long-term tandem language learning. Based on an anonymous online survey, this article examines how learners perceive a face-to-face tandem Chinese language partner program after participation for three years. The results indicate that, whereas the participants acknowledge the benefits of the participation of the language partner program, they identify challenges regarding logistics and task design. The implications of the findings are also discussed.

A Comparative Study Of The Chinese Characters In The Graded List And The Ebcl List, Qi Zhang, George Xinsheng Zhang, Yuanhui Gao

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

This study scrutinizes the Chinese characters in two reference works compiled as part of two projects: the Graded list and the EBCL list. Situated in the character-based theory, the characters compiled in both are examined in depth from the perspective of character complexity, character structure, semantic and phonetic radical transparency, frequency of character and frequency of word formation. The results show that the two lists share similarities in terms of distribution of characters of different structures, level of semantic radical transparency, and frequencies of character and word formation. The character complexity of the Graded list is higher than that of …

Teaching Proficiency Through Reading And Storytelling, Haiyun Lu

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

Human beings are wired for stories (Brown, P258). Throughout our existence, stories have been an integral part of our meaning making, and informational transportation. Stories are embedded in our biology. We do not just tell stories and hear stories, we experience stories emotionally and cognitively, and we feel stories physically in the body. Stories have been used in every aspect of human life, and have always been part of language teaching as well. Researches have shown that narrative films and readings help to develop empathy, perspective taking, understanding ourselves and others and increase literacy. TPRS is a fun and effective …

Table Of Contents, Huiwen Li

Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

Table of Contents for Volume 2, Issue 2 of Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology

Conflicts Over Local Beliefs: "Feudal Superstitions" As Intangible Cultural Heritage In Contemporary China, Ziying You

All Faculty Articles

This article addresses conflicts over local beliefs in both discourse and practice in contemporary China, especially in the process of protecting local beliefs as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in the twenty-first century. These local beliefs were stigmatized as “feudal superstitions” in revolution- ary China and were revived in public since the reform era started in 1978. With influence from UNESCO, the project to protect ICH has spread all over China since 2004, and many local beliefs are promoted as China’s national ICH. Drawing on my ethnographic case study of “receiving aunties (Ehuang and Nüying)” in Hongtong County, Shanxi …

論自然書寫與浮城觀, Wai Lap Cheung

Dissertations from all years

也斯與葉輝寫過大量關於城市的書寫，關注度也很高，然而他們的自然書寫則鮮有人去討論、分析，及至本土的自然書寫也出現同樣情況。其實，本土的自然書寫並非新奇事，早在三十年代，就有人以生物學的角度描寫香港的自然，歷史不比城市文學短。

自然書寫作為一種對土地和生態的記錄，其中蘊藏著有與城市共同，也有與城市不同的意識，故此本文首先會將本土自然書寫的發展脈絡梳理，再以吳明益揉合外國理論所得，對於自然書寫的準則分析香港自然書寫的發展方向，再透過香港的「浮城」觀，解讀兩代作家在自然書寫中展露的傾向，最後就藉這個傾向，來看浮城的未來。

月下香爐, Wing Yu Tam

Dissertations from all years

小說主要描述成長於傳統家庭的年輕人靜兒面對爺爺死亡的心理變化與成長。她的家人自其從小就紛爭不斷，她的愛恨分明與敏感的性格使其成長後盡量逃離家人。如成長後，她選擇在大學宿舍安然度過幾年光陰，更一度去了外國交流。而在其往外國交流前，爺爺在家附近的街市罹難。家人出於傳統的死亡禁忌，以及想保護孩子不被傷害的本意，再也禁止提及有關爺爺死亡的事。在道教儀式下舉行的葬禮，同時令靜兒感到衝擊，對爺爺感到陌生。有關他的死亡很快地發生，又很快地以這樣的方式完結，她感到可怕。這一切致使靜兒不能面對他的死亡，把爺爺從生活的記憶裡抹除。然而她經常出現自己遇車禍的輕度妄想，也不斷質疑自己的冷血。在男朋友的陪伴和影響下，她嘗試主動面對爺爺的死亡，在未來的生命中不斷發掘爺爺真實的樣子。同時，當她接受了曾經傷害她的爺爺，她認為自己也能面對到其他家人。最後她回家去，看見滿有瑕疵家人也有軟弱的一面，她的心態開始變化，不再逃避。

A Palimpsestuous Writing: Maxine Hong Kingston's The Woman Warrior, Xiaoqing Liu

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior is one of the most successful Asian American literary works. Rather than reading the book as an autobiography of an Asian American girl growing up in Chinatown in America, I view it as a multifarious telling and writing of the stories of Asian American women in their interrelated relationships living in both the past and present in their hyphenated lives between China and America. With her palimpsestuous writing strategy, Kingston reexamines what it means to be an Asian American woman. She not only uncovers what is forbidden, hidden, unspoken, wronged, or covered in the …

The Role Of The Chinese Communist Party In The Covid-19 Crisis, Matthew Farrell

Management Faculty Publications

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has received plaudits from international press and organizations for their handling of the COVID-19 crisis, with some describing it as a win for China in terms of propaganda. In this essay, I explore an alternative view: That the CCP is responsible for the origin and extent of the pandemic, and that much of their perceived altruism is carefully disguised opportunism and propaganda. Facts are drawn from scholarly work and the popular press to support my arguments. This essay carries strong implications for interpretation of recent events.

Nearly Halfway There: The Future Of Hong Kong, China, And One Country Two Systems, Lery Hiciano

CMC Senior Theses

The 2019 Hong Kong Protests mark a critical juncture in the history of Hong Kong. Although they started due to an extradition bill, the demonstrations are deeply rooted in larger concerns regarding Hong Kong’s place within China and its future. The global responses to the protest, from Beijing to London, reveal a complex web of relationships and interests. As the Chinese Communist Party continues to expand its global footprint, the bridge between domestic and international concerns will widen. Ultimately, that makes the Hong Kong situation a balancing act, one that observers can use as a litmus test for the Chinese …

英國漢學家與中國學者對《九歌》研究之異同 : 以韋利和霍克斯的著作為中心, Shuet Ying Chu

Dissertations from all years

西方漢學家對於中國典籍的研究在19世紀末20世紀初開始，當時西方漢學越發興盛，中國古典翻譯與解讀成爲焦點。其中，楚辭作爲辭賦之祖，以其獨特的魅力得到了學者的青睞，西方漢學家對於楚辭的研究主要有幾個方面：文本分析、文化探源和文獻考據。

英國漢學家，亞瑟‧韋利（Arthur Waley, 1889-1966）與大衛‧霍克斯（David Hawkes, 1923- 2009）先後對《楚辭》進行了深入的研究，他們采取的主要方向就是文化探源。《楚辭》在戰國楚地發源，當時巫風盛行，不少西方學者都從宗教文化的角度對其進行研究，韋利和霍克斯亦在此列。兩人的著作為海外楚辭學提供了完善的譯本，後世不少漢學家皆采用霍克斯的英譯本作研究，推動了海外楚辭學的整體發展。

然而，國内對於海外楚辭學的研究甚少，中國楚辭學專著似乎也較少提及兩位，在中國知網搜索「海外楚辭」，只出現了8條相關結果，可見前人對於海外楚辭學的研究仍有不足。中國與西方的學術環境不一，學者所采用的研究角度和方法也有很大區別，單以《楚辭》研究而言，中國學者更擅長站在中國文學史的角度，對《楚辭》的淵源以及對中國文學所帶來的影響進行研究，而歐美學界，以韋利和霍克斯為例，更熱衷於探尋《楚辭》中蘊含的文化和中國特色，並從宗教文化的角度對其進行剖析，他們對《楚辭》的認識明顯與中國學者有差異之處。

有見及此，本文透過解讀韋利和霍克斯的著作，針對其中對於《楚辭九歌》的性質、篇數和作者等問題，與中國現有楚辭學的學説，比較兩者異同，找出西方學者一些值得借鑒的觀點和想法，希望能為中國的《九歌》研究提供新的啓發。

從「僧」到「仙」的濟公 : 《濟公全傳》的濟公信仰及其形象, Ka Yee Wong

Dissertations from all years

本文主要研究濟公信仰核心和其真正形象。過往論文中，學者普遍把濟公信仰簡單說明如何配合民眾的心理，並將濟公歸入佛門之內。本文主要目的正是再深入地分析濟公信仰的體系，梳理濟公對不同方面的價值觀。正文當中，會詳細分辨出民間信仰的特色，與濟公信仰互通的地方。本文以清代郭小亭的《濟公全傳》為研究中心，探討濟公信仰的民間屬性、意義和意涵。本文將會分為五部份：第一章為引言。第二章主要分析民間信仰與《濟公全傳》呈現的濟公信仰，從而梳理出來濟公信仰的特點和體系。第三章濟公僧人和神仙色彩的成份，剖析濟公出現由僧轉仙的轉化原因。第四章是全文總結。