Measurement Of Cumulative High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein And Monocyte To High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio In The Risk Prediction Of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study, 2024 Edith Cowan University
Measurement Of Cumulative High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein And Monocyte To High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio In The Risk Prediction Of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study, Dan Wu, Genyuan Chen, Yulong Lan, Shuohua Chen, Xiong Ding, Chiju Wei, Lois Balmer, Wei Wang, Shouling Wu, Wencan Xu
Research outputs 2022 to 2026
Background: Converging data have suggested that monocytic inflammation and C-reactive protein (CRP) are biologically intertwined processes and are involved in diabetogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the association between systemic inflammation assessed by joint cumulative high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CumCRP) and monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (CumMHR) and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) and their predictive value for T2D in a general population. Methods: A total of 40,813 nondiabetic participants from a prospective real-life cohort (Kailuan Study, China) were followed biennially from 2010/2011 until December 31, 2020. Multivariable Cox regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of …
Development, Validation, And Diagnostic Performance Of A Novel Radiomic Model For Predicting Prostate Cancer Recurrence, 2024 University of Nebraska Medical Center
Development, Validation, And Diagnostic Performance Of A Novel Radiomic Model For Predicting Prostate Cancer Recurrence, Linda M. Huynh
Theses & Dissertations
Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MP-MRI)-derived radiomics have been shown to capture sub-visual patterns for the quantitative characterization of prostate cancer (PC) phenotypes. The present dissertation seeks to develop, evaluate, and compare the performance of an MRI-derived radiomic model for the prediction of PC recurrence following definitive treatment with radical prostatectomy (RP).
MP-MRI was obtained from 339 patients who had a minimum of 2 years follow-up following RP at three institutions. The prostate was manually delineated as the region of interest and 924 radiomic features were extracted. All features were evaluated for stability via intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and image normalization …
Routine Evaluation With Gastric Ultrasound To Reduce Gastric Aspiration (Regurga), 2024 Otterbein University
Routine Evaluation With Gastric Ultrasound To Reduce Gastric Aspiration (Regurga), Joel Jackson
Doctor of Nursing Practice Scholarly Projects
When a patient undergoes anesthesia, there are inherent risks that the providers should protect the patient from. Despite adherence to fasting guidelines established by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), patients undergoing anesthesia continue to experience intrapulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. There are several factors that delay gastric emptying, including coexisting disease, trauma, pain, and opioid use. Gastric ultrasound assessment of the gastric antrum is a relatively new technology in anesthesia and can be used to assess the gastric antrum and provide information to anesthesia providers regarding the risk of aspiration in the perioperative period. The primary aim of this …
Peripheral Artery Disease Causes Consistent Gait Irregularities Regardless Of The Location Of Leg Claudication Pain, 2024 The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Peripheral Artery Disease Causes Consistent Gait Irregularities Regardless Of The Location Of Leg Claudication Pain, Hafizur Rahman, Todd Leutzinger, Mahdi Hassan, Molly Schieber, Panagiotis Koutakis, Matthew A. Fuglestad, Holly Despiegelaere, G. Matthew Longo, Philippe Malcolm, Jason M. Johanning
School of Podiatric Medicine Publications and Presentations
Highlights
-
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a multi-level disease.
-
PAD diffusely impairs the performance of leg muscles.
-
PAD causes similar irregularities in gait biomechanics regardless of where claudication pain is located in the leg.
Abstract
Background
The most common symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is intermittent claudication that involves the calf, thigh, and/or buttock muscles. How the specific location of this leg pain is related to altered gait, however, is unknown.
Objectives
We hypothesized that because the location of claudication symptoms uniquely affects different leg muscle groups in people with PAD, this would produce distinctive walking patterns.
Methods
A …
Reliability Of Popliteal Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation In The Seated Position, 2024 Old Dominion University
Reliability Of Popliteal Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation In The Seated Position, Taskina Akhter
Rehabilitation Sciences Theses & Dissertations
Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a noninvasive measurement of endothelial function, which is a useful prognostic tool for cardiovascular disease risk. Despite its widespread use since 1992, the reproducibility of FMD varies widely between studies. This variability in reproducibility is especially significant in the case of the popliteal artery due to different methodological approaches. Studies perform popliteal FMD in various body positions, with the prone and seated positions most common. However, no studies have examined the reproducibility of both the seated and prone positions of the popliteal artery FMD. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the test-retest and …
Acute Simultaneous Medial And Lateral Ankle Sprain In A Collegiate Football Player: A Case Report, 2024 University of Nebraska at Omaha
Acute Simultaneous Medial And Lateral Ankle Sprain In A Collegiate Football Player: A Case Report, Ian Matlack
UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair
The purpose of this case report is to present a twenty-year-old African American male with a complex ankle injury. During a collegiate football game, the athlete injured his left ankle, damaging his deltoid ligament complex, and lateral ankle complex, causing several bone bruises and tearing his peroneal retinaculum. With surgery being declined, standard rehabilitation protocols of POLICE for initial management of inflammation, strengthening, and ROM exercises were conducted. Manual therapies consisting of milking massage, scraping, and joint mobilizations were added to aid in pain and edema control. Comparative case studies suggest that the athlete may have experienced a subluxation of …
Clinical And Procedural Characteristics Of Successful Transcatheter Device Closure Of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect In Symptomatic Children Weighing <15 Kg: A Retrospective Study Spanning One Decade From South India, 2024 Department of Cardiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Clinical And Procedural Characteristics Of Successful Transcatheter Device Closure Of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect In Symptomatic Children Weighing <15 Kg: A Retrospective Study Spanning One Decade From South India, Shobhit Priyanshu Joseph, Mirza Shohiab Ur Riyaz, Jesu Krupa, Shruti Irene Varghese, Gayathri Bhuvaneswaran Kartha, Oommen K. George, Paul V. George, John Jose, Viji Samuel Thomson
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Objectives: This retrospective study sought to determine the feasibility of transcatheter atrial septal defect device closure in patients less than 15 kg, as well as to assess complication rates and the reasons for unsuccessful device closure.
Background: In general, the risks associated with transcatheter atrial septal defect device closure are believed and reported to be relatively low, but the evidence stems from trials involving adults and older children. Current guidelines do not recommend atrial defect closure in device closure in children < 15kg, due to limited data available for feasibility and safety of device closure in this group of patients.
Methods: Retrospective review of all patients who underwent elective transcatheter closure of ostium secundum atrial septal defect between September …
Mid-Term Clinical And Hemodynamic Outcomes In Middle Age Patients Post Trifecta™ (Abbott) Aortic Valve Replacement: A Single-Center Study, 2024 Adult cardiac surgery section, Heart center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mid-Term Clinical And Hemodynamic Outcomes In Middle Age Patients Post Trifecta™ (Abbott) Aortic Valve Replacement: A Single-Center Study, Feras H. Khaliel, Mohammed Suliman Al Aboud, Suha A. Althibait, Saber Yezli, Elaf A Al Muaythir, Bandar Alamro, Domenico Galzerano
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Background: Trifecta™ is an externally wrapped bovine pericardial aortic valve with a favorable hemodynamic performance and acceptable rate of freedom from structural valve degeneration. However, recent reports of early Trifecta valve failure question its durability. Rheumatic valve disease in middle age population is predominant, there is no data on the Trifecta performance, durability or safety available worldwide over the middle age population, as well as there is no previous reports from Middle East region. We report on mid-term clinical and hemodynamic performance of Trifecta valve in middle age population with small aortic annuls, a single centre report. Methods: A retrospective …
Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen Scores And Postural Stability In Football Players: An Asymmetrical Approach, 2024 Faculty of Sports Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen Scores And Postural Stability In Football Players: An Asymmetrical Approach, Yücel Makaracı, Kazım Nas, Kerem Gündüz, Mehmet İleri
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Introduction: Unilateral preference is dominant due to the intensive use of sport-specific movements in football. However, little is known about the possible correlation between unilateral functional movement and the center of pressure-based postural performance. The main aim of this study is to examine the correlation between functional movement screen (FMS) and postural stability in football players from an asymmetrical perspective. Materials and Methods: Fifty professional football players (male n = 25; age 21.40 ± 1.94 years; female n = 25; age 21.04 ± 1.24 years) volunteered for this study. All subjects completed a FMS test consisting of seven items and …
Adaptive Changes In Young Football Players Working In A Modified Tactical Periodization Model Based On The Example Of Endurance., 2024 aculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University, Częstochowa; Science Department, RKS Raków Częstochowa Football Academy, Poland
Adaptive Changes In Young Football Players Working In A Modified Tactical Periodization Model Based On The Example Of Endurance., Marta Szymanek-Pilarczyk, Michał Jakub Nowak, Jacek Wąsik
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Introduction: Adequate endurance is a critical element of success in football, both at professional and amateur levels. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of training based on a modified wave (repeating) periodization model on the endurance of players aged 12–16 at the RKS Raków Academy in 2018–2022.
Material and Method: The analysis involved football players aged 12 to 16 with 4–8 years of training experience, involved in a program called "wave periodization". Two tests were performed each year, one in June (Test A) and the other one in December (Test B). Maximal Aerobic Speed (MAS) and Velocity Intermittent …
Assessment Of General Surgery Resident Wellness From The Perspectives Of Family, Friends, And Loved Ones, 2024 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa
Assessment Of General Surgery Resident Wellness From The Perspectives Of Family, Friends, And Loved Ones, Dana Unninayar, Benjamin Sc Fung, Gordon Best, Isabelle Raiche
Journal of Wellness
Introduction: Surgical trainees have high rates of burnout compared to residents from other specialties. However, burnout is underreported by trainees, limiting potential interventions to improve wellness. Loved ones are an underused resource for assessing wellness and detecting burnout among residents. The purpose of this study is to assess the perceptions and concerns regarding resident wellness and burnout, as well as strategies to improve wellness, from the perspective of loved ones.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey study was conducted in 2022 at an urban academic center after ethics board approval. An anonymous 18-question survey to assess resident burnout, wellness, and …
Limonene Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Effect On Lps-Induced Jejunal Injury In Mice By Inhibiting Nf-Κb/Ap-1 Pathway, 2024 University of Baghdad
Limonene Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Effect On Lps-Induced Jejunal Injury In Mice By Inhibiting Nf-Κb/Ap-1 Pathway, Sarmed H. Kathem, Yasameen Sh. Nasrawi, Shihab H. Mutlag, Surya M. Nauli
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
The human gastrointestinal system is a complex ecosystem crucial for well-being. During sepsis-induced gut injury, the integrity of the intestinal barrier can be compromised. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin from Gram-negative bacteria, disrupts the intestinal barrier, contributing to inflammation and various dysfunctions. The current study explores the protective effects of limonene, a natural compound with diverse biological properties, against LPS-induced jejunal injury in mice. Oral administration of limonene at dosages of 100 and 200 mg/kg was used in the LPS mouse model. The Murine Sepsis Score (MSS) was utilized to evaluate the severity of sepsis, while serum levels of urea and …
Operative Versus Nonoperative Management For Diverticulitis Complicated By Abscess, 2024 Wayne State University School of Medicine
Operative Versus Nonoperative Management For Diverticulitis Complicated By Abscess, Alix Bernholtz, Abbie R. Bauer
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report using:
You K, Bendl R, Taut C, et al. Randomized clinical trial of elective resection versus observation in diverticulitis with extraluminal air or abscess initially managed conservatively. Br J Surg. 2018;105(8):971-979. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10868
for a patient with a recurrent diverticulitis complicated by abscess formation.
Simplifying Treatment From Double-Inhaler To Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 2024 Wayne State University School of Medicine
Simplifying Treatment From Double-Inhaler To Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Kelly Yang, Leah Warren
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report using
Ferguson GT, Brown N, Compton C, et al. Once-daily single-inhaler versus twice-daily multiple-inhaler triple therapy in patients with COPD: lung function and health status results from two replicate randomized controlled trials. Respir Res. 2020;21(1):131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01360-w
for a patient requesting a simplified therapeutic regimen with equal efficacy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management.
Balancing The Medical, Psychiatric, And Ethical Considerations In The Inpatient Treatment Of Extreme Anorexia Nervosa: A Case Report, 2024 University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine
Balancing The Medical, Psychiatric, And Ethical Considerations In The Inpatient Treatment Of Extreme Anorexia Nervosa: A Case Report, Carter A. Schulz, Carolyn A. Kennedy
Aesculapius Journal (Health Sciences & Medicine)
Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric illness characterized by restricted energy intake, intense fear of gaining weight, and a disturbance in body image. A 2011 meta-analysis estimated the mortality rate for anorexia nervosa to be over 5 times that of the general population, with one-fifth of deaths in AN patients being due to suicide. Treating this disease is notoriously difficult, and treatment is complicated by these patients’ characteristically poor insight.
Case summary: Here we present the case of a 37 year old woman who visited the ED with complaints of nausea and weakness; she was admitted due to hypoglycemia, …
Effects Of Chaplain Care On Coping With Cancer, 2024 Wayne State School of Medicine
Effects Of Chaplain Care On Coping With Cancer, Sarah Battiston, Scott L. Baughan
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical case decision report using:
Piderman KM, Radecki CR, Jenkins SM, et al. Hearing and heeding the voices of those with advanced illnesses. Journal of Palliative Care. 2020;35(4):248-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0825859720928623
for a patient having difficulty coping with cancer
Efficacy Of Observational Care Versus Antibiotic Therapy For Treatment Of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis, 2024 Wayne State University School of Medicine
Efficacy Of Observational Care Versus Antibiotic Therapy For Treatment Of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis, Morgan Mooty, Abbie R. Bauer
Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates
A clinical decision report using:
van Dijk ST, Daniels L, Ünlü Ç, et al. Long-Term Effects of Omitting Antibiotics in Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018;113(7):1045-1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41395-018-0030-y
for a patient with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.
The New Era Of Aspiration Risk: The Dilemma Of Glp-1 Receptor Agonists, 2024 ANZCA
The New Era Of Aspiration Risk: The Dilemma Of Glp-1 Receptor Agonists, Jack D. Madden Fanzca, Andrew K. Goyen
Journal of Perioperative Nursing
There is a new wave of aspiration risk heading towards our operating theatres in the coming years. The popular weight loss drugs, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonists, are providing us with new dilemmas in fasting guidelines and airway management. What does the anaesthetic team need to know?
A Case Report : Rosai-Dorfman Disease Of The Breast, 2024 Chulalongkorn university
A Case Report : Rosai-Dorfman Disease Of The Breast, Jenjeera Prueksadee
Chulalongkorn Medical Journal
Abstract
A case report of Rosai-Dorfman disease (sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy) of the breast is one of the rare diseases, characterized by benign proliferative disorder of histiocyte. Most occur within lymph nodes whereas the rest involve extranodal sites. Breast involvement is considered extremely rare but considerable because of radiological findings simulating breast cancer. We report the case of a 59-year-old Thai woman who underwent screening mammography. Her biopsy resulted in abnormal histiocytes with S-100 protein expression, some of them with emperipolesis (lymphophagocytosis). Recognition of Rosai-Dorfman disease leads to correct diagnosis and further appropriate proper treatment strategy.
Primary Lung And Pleural Malignancies In Children: Imaging Of A Case Series, 2024 Department of Radiology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Primary Lung And Pleural Malignancies In Children: Imaging Of A Case Series, Teerasak Phewplung, Tanitha Phruksahirun
Chulalongkorn Medical Journal
Early diagnosis of primary lung and pleural malignancies is a challenge because it is extremely rare in children. The patient often presents with metastatic disease and non-neoplastic lesions. Clinical detection and imaging studies are nonspecific findings and may be indistinguishable from other lung malformations, resulting in a delay in diagnosis and treatment and an increase in tumor morbidity and mortality.
We present four cases of children whose clinical presentation and initial imaging had suspicious abnormalities and were eventually revealed to be primary lung and pleural malignancies. The literature on primary lung and pleural malignancies is also reviewed.