Why (And How) States Should Tax The Repatriation,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Why (And How) States Should Tax The Repatriation, David Gamage, Darien Shanske
Articles by Maurer Faculty
This essay analyzed how U.S. state tax laws should treat the repatriation income generated by the 2017 federal tax legislation.
Caveat Irs: Problems With Abandoning The Full Deduction Rule,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Caveat Irs: Problems With Abandoning The Full Deduction Rule, David Gamage, Joseph Bankman, Jacob Goldin, Daniel J. Hemel, Darien Shanske, Kirk J. Stark, Dennis J. Ventry Jr., Manoj Viswanathan
Articles by Maurer Faculty
Several states have passed — and many more are considering — new tax credits that would reduce tax liability based on donations made by a taxpayer in support of various state, local or non-profit programs. In general, taxpayer contributions to qualifying organizations — including public charities and private foundations, as well as federal, state, local, and tribal governments — are eligible for the federal charitable contribution deduction under section 170. In a previous article, we explained how current law supports the view that qualifying charitable contributions are deductible under section 170, even when the donor derives some federal or state …
Wayfair And The Retroactivity Of Constitutional Holdings,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Wayfair And The Retroactivity Of Constitutional Holdings, David Gamage, Adam Thimmesch, Darien Shanske
Articles by Maurer Faculty
This essay analyzes the issue of retroactivity with respect to the Supreme Court case of South Dakota v. Wayfair.
Wayfair: Substantial Nexus And Undue Burden,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Wayfair: Substantial Nexus And Undue Burden, David Gamage, Darien Shanske, Adam Thimmesch
Articles by Maurer Faculty
This is the first of a series of essays wherein we analyze the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair. In this essay, we tackle some of the more immediate interpretive questions raised by the Wayfair opinion, such as how a state should approach substantial nexus. As part of our analysis, we offer advice to state governments. Specifically, we recommend that states take note of the features of South Dakota’s law that appealed to the Court and replicate or improve on these to the extent possible. We advise states to consider simplifying their sales tax systems (and potentially …
Wayfair: Marketplaces And Foreign Vendors,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Wayfair: Marketplaces And Foreign Vendors, David Gamage, Adam Thimmesch, Darien Shanske
Articles by Maurer Faculty
This is the third of a series of essays wherein we analyze the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair. In this essay, we address issues related to state taxation of internet marketplaces and of foreign vendors.
Wayfair: Sales Tax Formalism And Income Tax Nexus,
2018
Indiana University Maurer School of Law
Wayfair: Sales Tax Formalism And Income Tax Nexus, David Gamage, Adam Thimmesch, Darien Shanske
Articles by Maurer Faculty
This is the second of a series of essays wherein we analyze the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair. In this essay, we address issues related to sales tax formalism and income tax nexus.
Questioning Quill,
2018
University of Richmond
Questioning Quill, Hayes R. Holderness
Law Faculty Publications
The physical presence rule of Quill Corp. v. North Dakota is under increasing attack from the “Kill Quill” movement — a consortium of state tax administrators, industry leaders, and academics opposed to the decision. The physical presence rule prohibits states from requiring many out-of-state vendors to collect taxes on goods sold into the states. Kill Quill states have grown increasingly aggressive, and litigation is well underway in South Dakota and Alabama over those states’ direct disregard for the rule. As a petition to the Supreme Court for certiorari grows closer, the case for overturning the physical presence rule remains cloudy. …
Congress Should Sprinkle Some Salt On The Federal Courts,
2018
University of Richmond
Congress Should Sprinkle Some Salt On The Federal Courts, Hayes R. Holderness
Law Faculty Publications
Observers of the state and local tax world regularly note the seemingly irresponsible actions so often taken by state revenue agencies, by state courts, and by state legislatures — a few recent examples of states acting badly are set forth below. In many ways federal law has encouraged these types of actions by placing limited checks on the states. The federal Tax Injunction Act (TIA) and the common law comity doctrine keep federal courts off the states’ backs. Also, the Supreme Court’s South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc. decision and its Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association decision, in which state …
The International Implications Of Wayfair,
2018
University of Michigan Law School
The International Implications Of Wayfair, Reuven Avi-Yonah
Articles
In this article, Avi-Yonah argues that the Court’s recent decision in Wayfair has implications for the EU’s struggle with taxing the digital economy, as well as for the broader international effort to update international tax rules for the 21st century — that is, it bolsters the argument for dispensing with the 19th-century permanent establishment concept.
The Case For Preempting Salt Cap Workarounds,
2018
University of Richmond
The Case For Preempting Salt Cap Workarounds, Hayes R. Holderness
Law Faculty Publications
In late 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (P.L. 115-97) was passed into law. Controversy instantly ensued. One major controversy revolves around the capping of the Internal Revenue Code section 164 state and local tax deduction at $10,000 per taxpayer (the SALT cap). Viewed by many blue states as an attack on their citizens, the SALT cap has spurred counterattacks in the form of state legislation designed to provide taxpayers with an avenue to counter the effects of the SALT cap (the SALT cap workarounds). While others have and are considering the effectiveness of the SALT cap workarounds, this …
Who Benefits From Repealing Tampon Taxes? Empirical Evidence From New Jersey,
2018
University of Richmond
Who Benefits From Repealing Tampon Taxes? Empirical Evidence From New Jersey, Christopher A. Cotropia
Law Faculty Publications
Many state and local governments exclude some medical products from the sales tax base, including some that are primarily used by men such as hair growth products. However, tampons and other menstrual hygiene products are subject to sales taxes in most states. A recent social movement advocates for the repeal of these “tampon taxes” and several class action lawsuits have been filed against states citing equal protection violations. In this article, we use the 2005 elimination of menstrual hygiene products from the sales tax base in New Jersey as a natural experiment to study who benefits from the repeal of …
The Federal Arbitration Act And Independent Contractors,
2018
Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law
The Federal Arbitration Act And Independent Contractors, Richard Frankel
Cardozo Law Review de•novo
The misclassification of employees as independent contractors is one of the most serious problems affecting the American workforce. It deprives workers of important employee benefits, civil rights, and wage and hour protections, and deprives the federal and state governments of billions of dollars in tax revenue annually. While workers can seek redress in the courts, businesses are trying to take away that right as well by forcing workers to submit their disputes to binding mandatory arbitration under the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). Section 1 of the FAA, however, creates an exemption for transportation workers, stating that “nothing herein contained shall …
The Economics Of American Higher Education In The New Gilded Age,
2018
University of Colorado Law School
The Economics Of American Higher Education In The New Gilded Age, Paul Campos
Publications
No abstract provided.
Harmonizing Federal Tax Law And The State Legalization Of Marijuana,
2018
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Harmonizing Federal Tax Law And The State Legalization Of Marijuana, Daniel Rowe
Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review
No abstract provided.
A New Business Incentives Database,
2017
W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
A New Business Incentives Database, Timothy J. Bartik
Presentations
No abstract provided.
A New Business Incentives Database,
2017
W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
A New Business Incentives Database, Timothy J. Bartik
Presentations
No abstract provided.
Something's Gotta Give: Origin-Based E-Commerce Sales Tax,
2017
Brooklyn Law School
Something's Gotta Give: Origin-Based E-Commerce Sales Tax, Juliana Frenkel
Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law
How to tax interstate online purchases is a frequently debated and contentious topic in the business and tax arena. There are numerous parties affected when a transaction occurs and each affected party would like a taxation policy that benefits its own economic interests, without regard for others. Neither the legislative nor the judicial branch has successfully resolved this e-commerce taxation issue. With the growing need for tax revenue, it is prudent for Congress to finally resolve this circuit split and agree on a unifying Online Sales Tax Law. As opposed to the vast majority of proposals pending in Congress, this …
26 Usc Section 280e: Will The Dragon Now Be Slayed?,
2017
Brooklyn Law School
26 Usc Section 280e: Will The Dragon Now Be Slayed?, Bill Greenberg, Rebecca Greenberg
Journal of Law and Policy
26 USC § 280E of the Internal Revenue Code (“§ 280E”) prohibits the deduction of ordinary business expenses for businesses deemed by the federal government to be drug traffickers as defined by the Controlled Substances Act (“CSA”). The tax enactment is specifically designed to serve as a disincentive to socalled drug traffickers who might otherwise deduct “ordinary and necessary business expenses” from their taxes. However, this harms legitimate cannabis businesses by promoting unintended consequences, such as under-reported income. For three decades, there has been a patent incongruity between § 280E’s congressional purpose and the expansion of state-legalized cannabis businesses in …
Property Tax: A Primer And A Modest Proposal For Maine,
2017
University of Maine School of Law
Property Tax: A Primer And A Modest Proposal For Maine, Clifford H. Goodall, Seth A. Goodall
Maine Law Review
Property taxation has been viewed for years as the perfect “dragon to be slain” and by most “as both bad and doomed.” In spite of being one of the most commonly questioned and scrutinized issues by voters and politicians, property taxation survives as the primary revenue source for local governments. Maine's experience is an example of this continuing debate. The 2005 reform attempt by the Legislature known as LD 1 is the most recent example. Municipal over-dependence on the property tax, rising property values, unfunded state mandates, loss of federal revenues, and increased spending has significantly increased the percentage of …
Tax Policy Reform: Issues To Be Addressed To The Benefit Of All Missourians,
2017
University of Missouri School of Law
Tax Policy Reform: Issues To Be Addressed To The Benefit Of All Missourians, Joel Walters
The Business, Entrepreneurship & Tax Law Review
Tax policy impacts the everday decisions made by individuals, families, and businesses. Better tax policy can generate economic activity and lower the tax burden on individual taxpayers. Missouri Department of Revenue Director, Joel Walters, believes the current Missouri tax system can be changed in ways that would make it more simple, efficient, and fair. With this article, Director Walters seeks to engage Missourians in a dialogue about the strengths and weaknesses of the current tax policy environment in Missouri. The article comprhensively examines Missouri's tax system by discussing a wide variety of topics including corporate income tax, alternatives such as …
