International Trade Law Commons^™

Studi Sosio Legal Dalam Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Di Perairan Indonesia, Marlina Purba

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Socio-legal studies are the kind of study that presents the point of view to see the law which focuses on the contact more than the texts. By legal socio approach, the problem which will be learned is notonly study to the norms studied or the law doctrine but see the contact detail of the norms and the enactment. How the law work in the public which will be learned by legal socio study. The legal socio study is done by refer to the research result Cotterrell R about the theory and value. Cotterrell enters the value to explain the action …

Perspektif Hukum Mengenai Jasa Netflix Di Indonesia Terkait Indonesia Schedule Of Specific Commitment Dalam Lingkup General Agreement Trade In Services, Chorfiranda N.M

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

This journal discusses Netflix services in Indonesia within the scope of the General Agreement on Trade in Services. Netflix is a company from the United States that is engaged in leasing movies and television series with a subscribe system that is digitally distributed. Currently the international regime that includes services is the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). GATS regulates services that have crossed the borders of the World Trade Organization (WTO) member based on GATS principles. This thesis uses the study of normative law with prescriptive research and the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that …

Urgensi Meratifikasi Framework Convention On Tobacco Control (Fctc) Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Konsumsi Tembakau Di Indonesia, Fajar Kurniawan

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The current problem of tobacco consumption has become a global issue that covers almost all aspect of life, both economic, social and community welfare aspects, especially for the health aspects because of the impact of the healt losses they cause. Cigarette consumption in Indonesia continues to experience a significant increase. Indonesia is the thrid country with the highest number of smokers in the world. Global tobacco consumption control has been stated in Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) since 2003, hut until now Indonesia has not ratified that FCTC. As part of the civilization of the international community, it is …

The Implications For Australian Businesses Of Recent Developments In Us State Taxation Of Online Cross-Border Sales, Walter Hellerstein

Popular Media

Although there is no broad-based national consumption tax in the United States, 45 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as thousands of local jurisdictions, impose general retail sales taxes. For the twelve-month period ending in September 2020, sales taxes yielded USD 333 billion or 31.1 per cent of state tax revenues.

The US Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. dramatically expanded the US states’ power to require remote suppliers to collect taxes on in-bound sales to local consumers. The decision repudiated the pre-existing, judicially created constitutional rule limiting the states’ …

 The Effects Of Fraud By The Beneficiary Of The Letter Of Guaranty On The Obligation Of The Bank According To Unicitral 1995; A Comparative Study

UAEU Law Journal

The research focuses on the effect of fraud of the beneficiary of the international letters of guarantee on the international commitment of the bank through UNICITRAL rules for 1995. Article 19 of UNCITRAL illustrates the cases where the guarantor is able to waive the payment to the beneficiary. UNICITRAL rules grant the bank the power to refuse payment when the claim of the client is supported by fake documents and so it keeps the balance between the different interests. UNICITRAL rules grant the bank the discretionary authority of the payment. The bank's role to maintain the confidence in the letter …

The System Of Compensation In World Commerce Organization: Is It Particular To The Commerce Law Or To The Commerce Power?, Salaheddine Boudjellal

UAEU Law Journal

Compensation is one of the key features of the general rules of international responsibility as a means of reparation. But in the WTO law, this is characterized by specificity to make it much different from the traditional concept. This study is trying to uncover the concept of compensation in WTO law within the framework of the so-called complaints of the violation, as well as complaints of non-violation, as has been included in the Dispute Settlement Understanding under WTO law, revealing the specificity of this system against the general rules of international responsibility in accordance with the provisions of public international …

Platform Liability Under Article 17 Of The Copyright In The Digital Single Market Directive, Automated Filtering And Fundamental Rights: An Impossible Match, Christophe Geiger, Bernd Justin Jütte

Joint PIJIP/TLS Research Paper Series

The Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market (CDSM Directive) introduced a change of paradigm with regard to the liability of some platforms in the European Union. Under the safe harbour rules of the Directive on electronic commerce (E-Commerce Directive), intermediaries in the EU were shielded from liability for acts of their users committed through their services, provided they had no knowledge of it. Although platform operators could be required to help enforce copyright infringements online by taking down infringing content, the E-commerce Directive also drew a very clear line that intermediaries could not be obliged to monitor all …

Comments To The Draft Working Group Iii Workplan, Columbia Center On Sustainable Investment, International Institute For Environment And Development, International Institute For Sustainable Development

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) is currently working on how to reform international investment treaties, focusing in particular on those treaties’ provisions enabling investors to sue governments in international arbitration. As an observer organization in this process, CCSI has emphasized that in the context of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform, it is important to first consider what it is that investment treaties aim to achieve, and only then to consider what form(s) of dispute settlement will best advance those objectives. This means not only looking at reform of the existing ISDS mechanism, but also alternatives to …

Achieving Privacy: Costs Of Compliance And Enforcement Of Data Protection Regulation, Anupam Chander, Meaza Abraham, Sandeep Chandy, Yuan Fang, Dayoung Park, Isabel Yu

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Is privacy a luxury for the rich world? Remarkably, there is a dearth of literature evaluating whether data privacy is too costly for companies to implement, or too expensive for governments to enforce. This paper is the first to offer a review of surveys of costs of compliance, and to summarize national budgets for enforcement. The study shows that while privacy may indeed prove costly for companies to implement, it is not too costly for governments to enforce. This study will help inform governments as they fashion and implement privacy laws to address the “privacy enforcement gap”—the disparity between the …

Wto Reform: A China Round, Henry S. Gao

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Since its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), China's exports have been growing exponentially. In 2009, China became the world's top goods exporter. Four years later, China unseated the United States as the top trading nation in the world. In contrast to the burgeoning Chinese economy, the United States and Europe have been suffering from economic decline since the global financial crisis in 2008. China regards its rise as a long overdue restoration of its rightful position, as it has been the largest economy in the world for most of its history, except the brief aberration over the past …

Data Regulation In Trade Agreements: Different Models And Options Ahead, Henry S. Gao

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

“Data is the new oil”. Just like oil, which powered the economy in the last century, data are what moves the world today. This is especially true for international trade. The crucial role played by data can be observed at every step of the process, from the conception of a new product and the sourcing of raw materials and parts, to the manufacturing process and the transportation of products across borders, until they finally reach the hands of consumers from every corner of the world.

Measuring Illicit Cigarette Trade: The Case Of The Philippines, Myrna S. Austria, Alyssa Cyrielle B. Villanueva

Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies (AKI)

Illicit cigarette trade, or the manufacture, distribution and sale of cigarettes that evade taxes and violate trademarks, persists in the Philippines. Using the residual methods, this study estimated the size of illicit cigarette trade in the country covering the period 2009-2017 and the corresponding tax revenue lost. The estimates show that illicit trade has flourished after the increase in excise tax; thus, undermining the effectiveness of the series of tax policy reforms meant to lower, if not eliminate, tobacco use in the country. The magnitude ranges from 3.3% to 42.8% of total cigarette consumption, depending on the threshold of under-reporting …

International Dimension Of Cbdc: A Network Analysis, Heng Wang, Simin Gao

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Central bank digital currency (CBDC), with its dramatic differences from paper currency in terms of both currency and data, is likely to be a game changer in the international financial system. CBDC would lead to new payment infrastructures and arrangements, and a CBDC network. However, the crucial international dimension of new payment infrastructures and arrangements is under-researched. This article examines what kind of CBDC network is likely to emerge in the future, and the impact it would have on regulation and the global financial network (GFN). It argues first that the CBDC network is likely to be a decentralized network …

Analysing The Trend Of Illicit Tobacco In The Philippines From 1998 To 2018, Monica Paula Lavares, Hana Ross, Ariza Francisco, Nadia Doytch

Ateneo School of Government Publications

Tobacco taxation is the most effective measure to reduce cigarette consumption and consequently improve public health outcomes. It is also an important source of government revenue. The presence of an illicit tobacco market diminishes the public health and fiscal gains of cigarette levies by making cheaper non-taxed cigarettes available. To date, the research on the extent of illicit tobacco trade in the Philippines, despite its potential to inform policies for controlling the supply of illicit cigarettes, has been limited. This study provides an estimate of the size of the illicit tobacco market in the Philippines from 1998 to 2018. It …

The Environmental Impact Of Technological Innovation: How U.S. Legislation Fails To Handle Electronic Waste's Rapid Growth, Marisa D. Pescatore

Villanova Environmental Law Journal (1991 - )

No abstract provided.

Chinese Technology Platforms Operating In The United States: Assessing The Threat (Originally Published As A Joint Report Of The National Security, Technology, And Law Working Group At The Hoover Institution At Stanford University And The Tech, Law & Security Program At American University Washington College Of Law), Gary Corn, Jennifer Daskal, Jack Goldsmith, Chris Inglis, Paul Rosenzweig, Samm Sacks, Bruce Schneier, Alex Stamos, Vincent Stewart

Joint PIJIP/TLS Research Paper Series

No abstract provided.

The Global Trade Accountability Act And Its Effects On Congressional Power And International Trade, Dallas Kephart

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.

Solving The Fentanyl Problem Beyond The Border: A Call For An International Solution, Agneta Hendershot

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.

The Genie Is Out Of The Bottle: What Do We Wish For The Future Of Ai?, Kelly Carman

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.

The Globalization Of Hate: Are Domestic Terrorism Laws Sufficient To Quell New Threats From Alt-Right Lone-Wolf Extremists?, Jason J. Sullivan-Halpern

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.