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Depletion In Investor Confidence Entails Reflection Of Regulators:Viewing The Disclosure Regulation For The Primary Securitiesmarket In Bangladesh In Light Of The Design And Distributionobligations In Australia, S. M. Solaiman 2024 Ohio Northern University

Depletion In Investor Confidence Entails Reflection Of Regulators:Viewing The Disclosure Regulation For The Primary Securitiesmarket In Bangladesh In Light Of The Design And Distributionobligations In Australia, S. M. Solaiman

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Discovering China’S Free Expression Values, Karen M. Markin 2024 Ohio Northern University

Discovering China’S Free Expression Values, Karen M. Markin

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Bad For The Gander: New Zealand’S Failure To Learn From Thecautionary Tales Of Unreliable Forensic-Science Evidence Andwrongful Convictions Abroad, Carrie Leonetti 2024 Ohio Northern University

Bad For The Gander: New Zealand’S Failure To Learn From Thecautionary Tales Of Unreliable Forensic-Science Evidence Andwrongful Convictions Abroad, Carrie Leonetti

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


To Coordinate Or Not To Coordinate: The Governance Of Digital Assets In A Global Marketplace, Matthew Hashemi 2024 Ohio Northern University

To Coordinate Or Not To Coordinate: The Governance Of Digital Assets In A Global Marketplace, Matthew Hashemi

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Eliminating Discrimination And Violence Against Indigenous Women:A Constitutional Imperative In Bangladesh, Israt Jahan 2024 Ohio Northern University

Eliminating Discrimination And Violence Against Indigenous Women:A Constitutional Imperative In Bangladesh, Israt Jahan

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Future Of A Digital Schengen Visa: The Benefits Of Consularaccessibility, Impartiality, And Drawbacks For Disadvantagednations, Nicolas Garon 2024 Ohio Northern University

The Future Of A Digital Schengen Visa: The Benefits Of Consularaccessibility, Impartiality, And Drawbacks For Disadvantagednations, Nicolas Garon

Ohio Northern University International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Current Energy And Energy-Related Services Negotiations Viewed From Developing Countries Legal Protection, Jonson Hutajulu 2024 Universitas Indonesia

Current Energy And Energy-Related Services Negotiations Viewed From Developing Countries Legal Protection, Jonson Hutajulu

Indonesian Journal of International Law

This article aims to critically analyze current issues on energy services and energy-related services negotiation, viewed from developing countries legal protection on areas of energy production, transformation, transportation, distribution and sale of energy under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Unfortunately, energy as an object of negotiation has been firmly agreed as goods, while markets on the aforementioned aspects reveal capacity gaps between developed and developing countries in order to reach efficient and fair energy services trade. Series of negotiations have been conducted creating scheduled of commitments among state parties interpreting GATS’ rules on affirmation enjoyed by developing …


Developing Standards For Psma 2009 Implementing Port And Its Implementation In Indonesia, Akhmad Solihin, Darmawan Darmawan, Muhammad F.A. Sondita, Ari Purbayanto 2024 Department of Utilization of Fishery Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Developing Standards For Psma 2009 Implementing Port And Its Implementation In Indonesia, Akhmad Solihin, Darmawan Darmawan, Muhammad F.A. Sondita, Ari Purbayanto

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The ratified countries of PSMA 2009 are mandated to determine their implementing port without specifying any particular standards. The presence of port standards will ensure the effectiveness of services in preventing and eradicating IUU Fishing. Therefore, standards are needed to optimize the main objectives of the 2009 PSMA, especially in Indonesia, an archipelagic country with diverse fishing port classes and different management systems between general cargo ports and fishing ports. The objectives of this research are (1) to develop service standards for ports implementing PSMA 2009 and (2) to examine the readiness of ports implementing PSMA 2009 to prevent IUU …


Common Heritage Of Mankind Beyond Treaty Provisions: Customary Or General Principle?, Agustina Merdekawati, Marsudi Triatmodjo, Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan 2024 Universitas Gadjah Mada

Common Heritage Of Mankind Beyond Treaty Provisions: Customary Or General Principle?, Agustina Merdekawati, Marsudi Triatmodjo, Irkham Afnan Trisandi Hasibuan

Indonesian Journal of International Law

The Common Heritage of Mankind (CHM) has become a prevalent principle adopted in international treaties governing objects and resources situated beyond national jurisdictions. Despite this widespread adoption, it is still a subject of debate whether it constitutes something more than a mere treaty provision that only binds state parties. This paper aims to analyze the position of CHM in the sources of international law, with a focus on analyzing its existence as a customary norm and a general principle of international law. There has been no international dispute involving CHM, which leaves the question of its position in international law …


The Dependent Nature Of Enlightenment And Capitalism: Discourse On How Civilization Needs Capitalism To Curb The Effects Of Enlightenment, Katriel Lee 2024 University of Mary Washington

The Dependent Nature Of Enlightenment And Capitalism: Discourse On How Civilization Needs Capitalism To Curb The Effects Of Enlightenment, Katriel Lee

Student Research Submissions

This paper examines the interplay between the intellectual movements of enlightenment, the economic system of capitalism, and the manifestation of violent racist ideologies like antisemitism and anti-black racism. The core argument is that while the enlightenment ideals of reason, universality, and human dominance over nature inherently set the stage for categorizing and objectifying groups seen as deviating from the desired uniformity, the emergence of extreme racist violence like the Holocaust requires the additional factors of a failing capitalist economy and the rise of totalitarian governments. In the modern American context, racist thought persists in the more covert form of color-blindness. …


The Politics And Consequences Of State Secession, Olawale Olumodimu 2024 Gonzaga University

The Politics And Consequences Of State Secession, Olawale Olumodimu

St. Mary's Law Journal

This Article argues that the non-express prohibition of state secession in the Nigerian Constitution does not automatically allow component states to break away unilaterally. It appears the framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure political continuity and national unity rather than allow for Nigeria’s disintegration. Beyond Nigeria, international law only allows unilateral secession in the context of decolonization and the people’s right to self-determination.

Nigeria has a responsibility to provide self-determination to its citizens; however, secession is not a legal channel to seek self-determination in the absence of targeted, widespread, or systemic criminal acts committed by or on behalf of …


Remodeling The Fruitless Link Between The Security Council And The International Criminal Court: Why Amending The Un Charter Could Be The Greatest Tribute International Politics Has Ever Paid To International Law, Mickey Isakoff 2024 Cleveland State University College of Law

Remodeling The Fruitless Link Between The Security Council And The International Criminal Court: Why Amending The Un Charter Could Be The Greatest Tribute International Politics Has Ever Paid To International Law, Mickey Isakoff

Et Cetera

Established in 2002, the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) has become a symbolic cornerstone of international criminal jurisprudence—prosecuting and convicting individuals for the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression—collectively referred to as atrocity crimes.

One way the ICC can lawfully exercise jurisdiction is by referral—in the form of a resolution—from the UN Security Council. The language of Charter of the United Nations and the Rome Statute collaborate to provide an avenue for the Security Council to grant the ICC jurisdiction over atrocity crime situations. Such resolutions grant the ICC full jurisdiction over the suspected …


The European Case For Kosovo, Serbia, And North Macedonia: A Western Balkan Focus, Logan Michael Kase 2024 Liberty University

The European Case For Kosovo, Serbia, And North Macedonia: A Western Balkan Focus, Logan Michael Kase

Helm's School of Government Conference - American Revival: Citizenship & Virtue

European integration of Western Balkan territories currently faces high-tension ethnic and religious antagonism between Serbia, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. The Balkans have been dealing with a cauldron of simmering ethnic internal battles that have lingered for decades. Years of Serbian and Kosovo contention severely setback the accession timeline, therefore, affecting further the integration of its neighbor North Macedonia. The European Union demands all disputes and corruption measures settled, per regulation standards set by the enlargement package from the commission. Key regional players’ sphere of influence becomes an interesting variable during policy discussions leaving a path to full European integration reliant …


Break Their Lineage, Break Their Roots: Investigating The Chinese Government’S Relationship With The Uyghur Population To Determine The Potential For Terrorism And Genocide, Anya Veinberg 2024 Liberty University

Break Their Lineage, Break Their Roots: Investigating The Chinese Government’S Relationship With The Uyghur Population To Determine The Potential For Terrorism And Genocide, Anya Veinberg

Helm's School of Government Conference - American Revival: Citizenship & Virtue

History is wrought with war, crime, and persecution. After nearly every conflict, world leaders vow to never let something similar happen again. Yet, history seems to repeat itself, and so do its conflicts. The Holocaust claimed the lives of millions of Jews and seemed to set a precedent of a modern threshold of evil. How many people would argue that an event strikingly similar to the Holocaust is happening right now in China?

The Chinese government is currently committing acts of violence and faith and race-based discrimination against the Uyghur population.

This work analyzes the interaction between the Chinese government …


Recognizing And Enforcing Foreign Nation Judgments: The United States And Europe Compared And Contrasted - A Call For Revised Legislation In Florida, Juan Carlos Martinez 2024 Florida State University

Recognizing And Enforcing Foreign Nation Judgments: The United States And Europe Compared And Contrasted - A Call For Revised Legislation In Florida, Juan Carlos Martinez

Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Regulating Food Waste Management In Indonesia: Do We Need An Omnibus Law (Again)?, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati, I Nyoman Suyatna, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa, I Dewa Gede Palguna, Nadeeka Rajaratnam 2024 Udayana University, Faculty of Law

Regulating Food Waste Management In Indonesia: Do We Need An Omnibus Law (Again)?, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati, I Nyoman Suyatna, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa, I Dewa Gede Palguna, Nadeeka Rajaratnam

Indonesia Law Review

Indonesia was regarded to be the world's second-largest food loss and waste-producing country. Food waste contributes the most significant amount in Indonesia compared to other types of waste. This paper aims to discuss three legal issues. First, it identifies, in descriptive-normative means, the legal framework regulating food waste, which is the intersection of two legal regimes: 'the food management' and 'the waste and environmental management”. Second, it presents a comparative study by exploring the more advanced food waste legal frameworks, which take examples from Europe. The third objective is to recommend legal, institutional, and policy steps to mainstream food waste …


The Preservation Of Marine Fisheries Resources Within Asean Nations’ Eez, Ida Kurnia 2024 Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia

The Preservation Of Marine Fisheries Resources Within Asean Nations’ Eez, Ida Kurnia

Indonesia Law Review

The preservation of marine fisheries resources within ASEAN nations’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an urgent and pressing challenge requiring collaborative efforts from all ASEAN nations. Challenges such as illegal fishing, climate change, and lack of coordination between ASEAN nations may cause damage to marine biota food chain, especially marine fisheries in Southeast Asia region. To solve this conundrum, collaboration between ASEAN nations pose as the key solution. The research method used in this study is normative juridical approach by analyzing primary legal materials such as International Agreements and other international laws & sources. Further analysis was also …


The Development Of International Law In Relation To Crimes Against Humanity, Nikki Redelijk 2024 Pepperdine University

The Development Of International Law In Relation To Crimes Against Humanity, Nikki Redelijk

Global Tides

This paper will look at the development of international law in relation to crimes against humanity. First, juridically applied at the Nuremberg Trials, crimes against humanity has historically offered a compelling juxtaposition between naturalist and positivist law. Hence, this paper attempts to shed light on these juxtapositions, as seen by the respective arguments taken up by the Allies and Germany at Nuremberg. Likewise, this paper will illustrate the complexities within the definition itself. Finally, this paper will clarify the differing definitions taken up at the various tribunals following Nuremberg, leading up to the Rome Statute. It is a hope, that …


Proportionalities, Youngjae Lee 2024 Fordham Law School

Proportionalities, Youngjae Lee

Notre Dame Law Review Reflection

“Proportionality” is ubiquitous. The idea that punishment should be proportional to crime is familiar in criminal law and has a lengthy history. But that is not the only place where one encounters the concept of proportionality in law and ethics. The idea of proportionality is important also in the self-defense context, where the right to defend oneself with force is limited by the principle of proportionality. Proportionality plays a role in the context of war, especially in the idea that the military advantage one side may draw from an attack must not be excessive in relation to the loss of …


Disputed Territories Across The Globe: A Future Of Peace Or Change?, Angelica Paquette 2024 Emory University School of Law

Disputed Territories Across The Globe: A Future Of Peace Or Change?, Angelica Paquette

Emory International Law Review Symposia

No abstract provided.


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