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An End To The Ncaa's Exploitation Of Former Student-Athletes: How O'Bannon V. Ncaa Highlights The Need For An Inalienable Reversionary Interest In The Right Of Publicity For Former Student-Athletes, Nabeel Gadit 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

An End To The Ncaa's Exploitation Of Former Student-Athletes: How O'Bannon V. Ncaa Highlights The Need For An Inalienable Reversionary Interest In The Right Of Publicity For Former Student-Athletes, Nabeel Gadit

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Get The Balance Right!: Squaring Access With Patent Protection, Kristen Jakobsen Osenga 2012 University of Richmond

Get The Balance Right!: Squaring Access With Patent Protection, Kristen Jakobsen Osenga

Law Faculty Publications

Professor Osenga discusses the tensions between the interests of patent holders and patients worldwide in need of pharmaceutical treatments. Explaining the combination of exclusive patent and compulsory license approaches that govern access to intellectual property by statute and treaty, she urges that a carefully conceived balancing of these approaches will best serve both interests.


Apple V. Samsung: A Primer, James Gibson 2012 University of Richmond - School of Law

Apple V. Samsung: A Primer, James Gibson

Law Faculty Publications

The jury verdict in the Apple v. Samsung case is in, and it is a whopper: $1.05 billion in damages, to be paid by Samsung to Apple for violating various intellectual property rights in the iPhone and iPad. In all likelihood, the court will follow that up with an order banning several Samsung products from the U.S. marketplace. So what is this case all about?

What Are Apple’s Claims?

Apple had several different theories of infringement here, and the jury bought almost all of them, at least with regard to certain Samsung devices. Here are the theories that won Apple …


Google Books: Finally, An Actual Fair Use Ruling!, James Gibson 2012 University of Richmond - School of Law

Google Books: Finally, An Actual Fair Use Ruling!, James Gibson

Law Faculty Publications

One of our favorite topics in this Intellectual Property Issues series – perhaps the favorite – is Google Books, the massive project through which Google hopes to bring its search capability to the text of all books in the English language. To make a book’s text searchable, however, Google must scan the book. And scanning is copying. And copying usually means copyright infringement. Certainly the many authors and publishers who have sued Google take this view.

There are two ways to avoid infringement when copying a copyrighted book: get a license or prove that the copying constitutes fair use. Many …


Copyright And Federal Supremacy, James Gibson 2012 University of Richmond - School of Law

Copyright And Federal Supremacy, James Gibson

Law Faculty Publications

The extent of federal power over our lives has been much in the news recently, what with the Supreme Court holding days of hearings on whether the Affordable Care Act is an unconstitutional exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause. Like the ACA, copyright regulation is federal, but it derives its constitutional authority from a different part of the Constitution, known as the Patent and Copyright Clause, which gives Congress the power “[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.” …


The Top Three Patent Cases Of 2012, James Gibson 2012 University of Richmond - School of Law

The Top Three Patent Cases Of 2012, James Gibson

Law Faculty Publications

New Year’s Day prompts us to reflect on what the last 12 months have brought, so I’ve taken the opportunity to think back on 2012’s intellectual property developments. It’s been a busy year, with patent reform, new technologies, multilateral treaties, and more. To make my task more manageable, I’m going to focus on three important patent law cases – one at the Supreme Court level, one at the appellate level, and one at the trial court level. I’ll conclude with an extra-special bonus: the Case To Watch for patent law in 2013. Then, in my next entry in this series, …


Copyright Harm And Injunctions, Christina Bohannan 2012 University of Iowa College of Law

Copyright Harm And Injunctions, Christina Bohannan

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Moral Rights In The U.S.: Still In Need Of A Guardian Ad Litem, Jane C. Ginsburg 2012 Columbia University School of Law

Moral Rights In The U.S.: Still In Need Of A Guardian Ad Litem, Jane C. Ginsburg

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Graduated Response By Industry Compact: Piercing The Black Box, Mary LaFrance 2012 William S. Boyd School of Law

Graduated Response By Industry Compact: Piercing The Black Box, Mary Lafrance

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Stealing Bacardi's Thunder: Why The Patent And Trademark Office Should Stop Registering Stolen Trademarks Now, Sarah L. Farhadian 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Stealing Bacardi's Thunder: Why The Patent And Trademark Office Should Stop Registering Stolen Trademarks Now, Sarah L. Farhadian

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Possible Solutions To The Guitar Tablature Problem: Why An International Approach May Be Best For All, Lauren Myers 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Possible Solutions To The Guitar Tablature Problem: Why An International Approach May Be Best For All, Lauren Myers

Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Cross-Border Extended Collective Licensing: A Solution To Online Dissemination Of Europe’S Cultural Heritage, Johan Axhamn, Lucie Guibault 2012 Stockholm University - Faculty of Law

Cross-Border Extended Collective Licensing: A Solution To Online Dissemination Of Europe’S Cultural Heritage, Johan Axhamn, Lucie Guibault

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

The ever increasing use of the Internet and of digitisation technologies have opened up new possibilities for distributing and accessing creative content online, including for cultural heritage institutions. However, the digitisation and dissemination of a substantial proportion of the collections held by European cultural institutions may be considerably hindered due to high transaction costs related to clearance of copyright and related rights. This holds equally true for the cultural institutions taking part in the Europeana project. This study examines whether the Nordic “extended collective licensing” (ECL) model could provide a viable solution to the problems of digitisation and dissemination of …


No 'Direction' Home: An Alternative Approach To Joint Infringement, W. Keith Robinson 2012 Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law

No 'Direction' Home: An Alternative Approach To Joint Infringement, W. Keith Robinson

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

U.S. start-ups continue to create new technologies that provide a high degree of connectivity between consumer devices such as mobile phones. In order to protect their innovations, many companies acquire patents that contain method claims covering interactive technology. To successfully enforce a patent when more than one party performs all of the steps of a claimed method, the Federal Circuit has held under its joint infringement doctrine that the patentee must show that one of the alleged infringers “directed or controlled” the actions of the other party. Perceptive parties that form a relationship that does not rise to the level …


Amendment Of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 And 78 Of The International Code Of Zoological Nomenclature To Expand And Refine Methods Of Publication, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2012 University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Amendment Of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 And 78 Of The International Code Of Zoological Nomenclature To Expand And Refine Methods Of Publication, International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature has voted in favor of a revised version of the amendment to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature that was proposed in 2008. The purpose of the amendment is to expand and refine the methods of publication allowed by the Code, particularly in relation to electronic publication. The amendment establishes an Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (with ZooBank as its online version), allows electronic publication after 2011 under certain conditions, and disallows publication on optical discs after 2012. The requirements for electronic publications are that the work be registered in ZooBank before it is …


United States Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Integrity Policy, 2012 University of Nebraska - Lincoln

United States Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Integrity Policy

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

United States Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Integrity Policy (2012).


Libguide For Copyright, Paul Royster 2012 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Libguide For Copyright, Paul Royster

Copyright, Fair Use, Scholarly Communication, etc.

I. Can I use this material in a paper/article/project ?

II. Can I use this material for teaching a course ?

III. How do I get/keep copyright protection for my work ?


Study On The Implementation And Effect In Member States' Laws Of Directive 2001/29/Ec On The Harmonisation Of Certain Aspects Of Copyright And Related Rights In The Information Society: Final Report, Lucie Guibault, Guido Westkamp, Thomas Rieber-Mohn 2012 Dalhousie University Schulich School of Law

Study On The Implementation And Effect In Member States' Laws Of Directive 2001/29/Ec On The Harmonisation Of Certain Aspects Of Copyright And Related Rights In The Information Society: Final Report, Lucie Guibault, Guido Westkamp, Thomas Rieber-Mohn

Reports & Public Policy Documents

This study, commissioned by the European Commission, examines the application of Directive 2001/29/EC in the light of the development of the digital market. Its purpose is to consider how Member States have implemented the Directive into national law and to assist the Commission in evaluating whether the Directive, as currently formulated, remains the appropriate response to the continuing challenges faced by the stakeholders concerned, such as rights holders, commercial users, consumers, educational and scientific users. As set out in specifications of the study set out by the Commission, its aim is 'to assess the role that the Directive has played …


One Work, Three Infringers: Calculating The Correct Number Of Separate Awards Of Statutory Damages In A Copyright Infringement Action, Timothy L. Warnock 2012 Vanderbilt University Law School

One Work, Three Infringers: Calculating The Correct Number Of Separate Awards Of Statutory Damages In A Copyright Infringement Action, Timothy L. Warnock

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

Columbia Pictures provides the most persuasive analysis of the correct number of separate awards of statutory damages available to a plaintiff. Lime Group recognized that the question was a particularly close one, and the court erred in reaching the opposite result from Columbia Pictures. The Lime Group analysis is based on a fundamentally flawed earlier decision and relies, in the end, on an approach as likely to reward infringers rather than defend the rights of copyright holders: determining whether the potential result in any given case is absurd. Regarding the hypothetical case provided at the beginning of this Essay, Warren …


Eudemonic Intellectual Property: Patents And Related Rights As Engines Of Happiness, Peace, And Sustainability, Estelle Derclaye 2012 Vanderbilt University Law School

Eudemonic Intellectual Property: Patents And Related Rights As Engines Of Happiness, Peace, And Sustainability, Estelle Derclaye

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

The predominant justification for most intellectual property rights is the incentive theory or utilitarian rationale. Behind this justification lies the Western idea of progress and its derivatives: liberalism, capitalism, and consumerism. After having shown that the predominant justification for intellectual property rights is the incentive theory, which rests on the idea of progress, this Article traces back the history of the idea and shows its parochialism in both time and space. The Article next shows that the progress ideology rests on assumptions that are either wrong or impossible to prove and therefore propounds that it must be abandoned, or if …


A Semiotic Analysis: Developing A New Standard For Scent Marks, Erin M. Reimer 2012 Vanderbilt University Law School

A Semiotic Analysis: Developing A New Standard For Scent Marks, Erin M. Reimer

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law

In recent years, businesses have discovered a new way to capture consumer loyalty: through their noses. Companies have begun to invest heavily in the development of scent marks and innovative digital scent technology that will disseminate signature scents through the Internet and television; however, the standards surrounding scent mark registration and infringement remain hazy due to a lack of precedent and conflicting global legal standards. While US and European courts have determined that scent marks can exist under current laws, the registration requirements and infringement standards remain unclear.

This Note analyzes the four major issues that arise in scent mark …


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