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The Watts Gang Treaty: Hidden History And The Power Of Social Movements, William J. Aceves 2022 California Western School of Law

The Watts Gang Treaty: Hidden History And The Power Of Social Movements, William J. Aceves

Faculty Scholarship

On the eve of the 1992 Los Angeles uprising, a small group of gang leaders and community activists drafted an agreement to curtail violence in south Los Angeles. Several gangs in Watts accepted the truce and established a cease-fire agreement. By most accounts, the 1992 Watts Gang Treaty succeeded in reducing gang violence in Los Angeles. Local activists attributed the reduction in shootings to the Treaty. Even law enforcement officials grudgingly recognized the Treaty’s contribution to reducing gang violence and a corresponding decrease in homicides.

The origins of the Watts Gang Treaty can be traced to gang leaders recognizing that …


Dentistry And The Law: Risk Of Employment Discrimination In Job Advertisements, Dan Schulte JD 2022 Kerr Russell

Dentistry And The Law: Risk Of Employment Discrimination In Job Advertisements, Dan Schulte Jd

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Employment discrimination in job advertisements that include religious references, such as statements like "faith-based practice" or symbols like crosses, is a legal concern. Federal and Michigan state laws, particularly the Elliot Larson Civil Rights Act (ELCRA), prohibit discrimination in employment, encompassing various protected classes. ELCRA applies to all employers in Michigan, regardless of their size. Violating ELCRA can lead to legal consequences, including injunctive relief and compensatory damages. Including such references or symbols in job ads can be used as evidence against employers in discrimination claims, even if rejected candidates have lesser qualifications. Publishers of these ads are also at …


The Crt Of Black Lives Matter, Angela Onwuachi-Willig 2022 Boston University School of Law

The Crt Of Black Lives Matter, Angela Onwuachi-Willig

Faculty Scholarship

Critical Race Theory ("CR T"), or at least its principles, stands at the core of most prominent social movements of today-from the resurgence of the #MeToo Movement, which was founded by a Black woman, Tarana Burke, to the Black Lives Matter Movement, which was founded by three Black women: Opal Tometi, Alicia Garza, and Patrisse Cullors. In fact, Critical Race Theorists have long defined CRT itself as a movement, one that has not only provided theoretical interventions regarding the relationship between race, racism, power, and the law, but that has also encouraged and, in fact, inspired and guided social movements. …


Adding Sexual Harassment Prevention To The Menu: Sexual Harassment Prevention As A Condition Of Food Safety Licensing In The Restaurant Industry, Susan R. Fiorentino, Sandra M. Tomkowicz 2022 Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law

Adding Sexual Harassment Prevention To The Menu: Sexual Harassment Prevention As A Condition Of Food Safety Licensing In The Restaurant Industry, Susan R. Fiorentino, Sandra M. Tomkowicz

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Transparency And Reliance In Antidiscrimination Law, Steven L. Willborn 2022 Univeristy of Nebraska Lincoln College of Law

Transparency And Reliance In Antidiscrimination Law, Steven L. Willborn

Catholic University Law Review

All antidiscrimination laws have two structural features – transparency and reliance – that are important, even central, to their design, but have gone largely unnoticed. On transparency, some laws, like the recent salary-ban laws, attempt to prevent the employer from learning about the disfavored factor on the theory that an employer cannot rely on an unknown factor. Other laws require publication of the disfavored factor, such as salary, on the theory that it is harder to discriminate in the sunlight. Still other laws are somewhere between these two extremes. The Americans with Disabilities Act, for example, limits but does not …


The Rule Against Hearsay, Indigenous Claims And Story-Telling As Testimony In Canadian Courts, Zia Akhtar 2022 Seattle University School of Law

The Rule Against Hearsay, Indigenous Claims And Story-Telling As Testimony In Canadian Courts, Zia Akhtar

American Indian Law Journal

No abstract provided.


A Watershed Moment: The Health And Economic Impact Of Water Sustainability In The Navajo Nation Post Pandemic, Onnaedo Nwankwo 2022 Seattle University School of Law

A Watershed Moment: The Health And Economic Impact Of Water Sustainability In The Navajo Nation Post Pandemic, Onnaedo Nwankwo

American Indian Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Case Law On American Indians, Thomas P. Schlosser 2022 Seattle University School of Law

Case Law On American Indians, Thomas P. Schlosser

American Indian Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Brief Of Amici Curiae Maureen Carroll, Christine Bartholomew, Andrew Bradt, Brooke Coleman, Robin Effron, Myriam Gilles, Robert Klonoff, Suzette Malveaux, David Marcus, Elizabeth Porter, D. Theodore Rave, Elizabeth Schneider, And Adam Zimmerman In Support Of Defendants-Appellees/Cross Appellants, Myriam E. Gilles 2022 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Brief Of Amici Curiae Maureen Carroll, Christine Bartholomew, Andrew Bradt, Brooke Coleman, Robin Effron, Myriam Gilles, Robert Klonoff, Suzette Malveaux, David Marcus, Elizabeth Porter, D. Theodore Rave, Elizabeth Schneider, And Adam Zimmerman In Support Of Defendants-Appellees/Cross Appellants, Myriam E. Gilles

Amicus Briefs

Amici are law professors with expertise in the requirements for class certification under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Amici have written extensively about class action litigation, including the use of class actions in civil rights cases seeking declaratory or injunctive relief. Together, we share an interest in ensuring that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure continue to be construed so as to ensure the “just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.” FED. R. CIV. P. 1.


You Need To Calm Down: Examining The Origin And Eliminating The Future Of The “Gay Panic” Defense, Laura R. Conboy 2022 University at Buffalo School of Law

You Need To Calm Down: Examining The Origin And Eliminating The Future Of The “Gay Panic” Defense, Laura R. Conboy

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Lawyering The Indian Child Welfare Act, Matthew L.M. Fletcher, Wenona T. Singel 2022 Michigan State University College of Law

Lawyering The Indian Child Welfare Act, Matthew L.M. Fletcher, Wenona T. Singel

Michigan Law Review

This Article describes how the statutory structure of child welfare laws enables lawyers and courts to exploit deep-seated stereotypes about American Indian people rooted in systemic racism to undermine the enforcement of the rights of Indian families and tribes. Even when Indian custodians and tribes are able to protect their rights in court, their adversaries use those same advantages on appeal to attack the constitutional validity of the law. The primary goal of this Article is to help expose those structural issues and the ethically troublesome practices of adoption attorneys as the most important Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) case …


Pregnant Workers Fairness Acts: Advancing A Progressive Policy In Both Red And Blue America, Deborah A. Widiss 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Pregnant Workers Fairness Acts: Advancing A Progressive Policy In Both Red And Blue America, Deborah A. Widiss

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Nevada As An Example: State Immigration Reform In A Swing State, Michael Kagan, Selena Torres, Jorge "Coco" Padilla 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Nevada As An Example: State Immigration Reform In A Swing State, Michael Kagan, Selena Torres, Jorge "Coco" Padilla

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Stopping Anti-Asian Hate: Local Solutions To A National Problem, Stewart Chang 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Stopping Anti-Asian Hate: Local Solutions To A National Problem, Stewart Chang

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


#Freethehair: How Black Hair Is Transforming State And Local Civil Rights Legislation, D. Wendy Greene 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

#Freethehair: How Black Hair Is Transforming State And Local Civil Rights Legislation, D. Wendy Greene

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


No Path Forward: Nevada’S Death Penalty, Randolph M. Fiedler 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

No Path Forward: Nevada’S Death Penalty, Randolph M. Fiedler

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Introduction: A Symposium On Enhancing Civil And Constitutional Rights Through State And Local Action, Ann C. McGinley 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Introduction: A Symposium On Enhancing Civil And Constitutional Rights Through State And Local Action, Ann C. Mcginley

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Felony Disenfranchisement And Voting Rights Restoration In The States, Manoj Mate 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Felony Disenfranchisement And Voting Rights Restoration In The States, Manoj Mate

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Health Plan Coverage For Gender-Affirming Care: Continued Shortcomings At The Federal Level And A Role For Progressive States, Richard Luedeman 2022 University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Health Plan Coverage For Gender-Affirming Care: Continued Shortcomings At The Federal Level And A Role For Progressive States, Richard Luedeman

Nevada Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Racist Roots Of The War On Drugs And The Myth Of Equal Protection For People Of Color, andré douglas pond cummings, Steven A. Ramirez 2022 University of Arkansas at Little Rock William H. Bowen School of Law

The Racist Roots Of The War On Drugs And The Myth Of Equal Protection For People Of Color, André Douglas Pond Cummings, Steven A. Ramirez

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

By 2021, the costs and pain arising from the propagation of the American racial hierarchy reached such heights that calls for anti-racism and criminal justice reform dramatically expanded. The brutal murder of George Floyd by the Minneapolis police vividly proved that the social construction of race in America directly conflicted with supposed American values of equal protection under law and notions of basic justice. The racially-driven War on Drugs (WOD) fuels much of the dissonance between American legal mythology—such as the non-discrimination principle and the impartial administration of the rule of law—and the reality of race in the United States. …


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