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7,777 full-text articles. Page 150 of 199.

Speak Up: Issue Advocacy In Increasingly Politicized Times, Sally Wagenmaker 2014 Pepperdine University

Speak Up: Issue Advocacy In Increasingly Politicized Times, Sally Wagenmaker

The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship & the Law

This article first provides a brief primer on current constraints affecting Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations' communications within the context of what has become known as “issue advocacy.” It then sets forth the problem of increasing politicization of nonprofits' issue advocacy activities. The article next evaluates related constitutional tensions for politically tinged issue advocacy, through the lens of the Supreme Court's free speech decisions. It concludes by addressing how the IRS's different content-based standards for issue advocacy are susceptible to abuse, are otherwise constitutionally suspect, and therefore warrant reform.


Reinvigorating The Reit's Neutrality And Capital Formation Purposes Through A Modernized Tax Integration Model, Simon Johnson 2014 Pepperdine University

Reinvigorating The Reit's Neutrality And Capital Formation Purposes Through A Modernized Tax Integration Model, Simon Johnson

The Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship & the Law

Efforts at reform have not spared the REIT arrangement, but have focused on objectives unrelated to its model of tax integration, despite its significant flaws. Owing to the interaction of several provisions, the model largely precludes capitalization through retained earnings. This increases the cost of REIT capital and limits its capacity to realize the neutrality and private real estate capital formation objectives Congress pursued in creating the arrangement. Accordingly, it is important to consider how to durably improve the REIT tax integration model. Ultimately, the article concludes that the shareholder allocation model, a complete integration model conceptually similar to the …


The North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta): Good For Jobs, For The Environment, And For America, Thomas J. Schoenbaum 2014 University of Georgia School of Law

The North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta): Good For Jobs, For The Environment, And For America, Thomas J. Schoenbaum

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.


Court Of Appeals Of New York, Harner V. County Of Tioga, Gerald C. Waters Jr. 2014 Touro University Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center

Court Of Appeals Of New York, Harner V. County Of Tioga, Gerald C. Waters Jr.

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Equitable Anti-Injunction Act, Erin Morrow Hawley 2014 University of Missouri School of Law

The Equitable Anti-Injunction Act, Erin Morrow Hawley

Notre Dame Law Review

The Anti-Injunction Act of 1867 (AIA or the Act) has never been more important. Originally enacted to expedite the collection of revenue-raising taxes, courts and scholars have for years assumed that the statute imposes a jurisdictional bar on any pre-enforcement challenge to a tax. On this interpretation, taxpayers subject to an invalid tax have two choices only: comply or pay the tax and pursue a refund. Read this way, the Act is a marked departure from the general rule that pre-enforcement challenges are permissible so long as justiciability requirements are met. And it imposes a marked burden on aggrieved taxpayers …


Profits V. Purpose: Hybrid Companies And The Charitable Dollar, Rachel Culley, Jill R. Horwitz 2014 Massachusetts Appeals Court

Profits V. Purpose: Hybrid Companies And The Charitable Dollar, Rachel Culley, Jill R. Horwitz

Law & Economics Working Papers

Social entrepreneurship -- a catch-all term meaning harnessing business practices for social good -- has attracted people who want to “do well while doing good” for decades. Advocates of the idea have succeeded in blurring the boundaries among legal ownership types and inspired nonprofit/for-profit joint ventures, public-private partnerships, and the widespread privatization of traditional government functions and activities. The most recent manifestation of this trend is the creation of hybrid non-profit/for-profit firms. In the United States, the Low-Profit Limited Liability Company (L3C) is growing, and there are similar firms in the United Kingdom and Canada. In this paper we address …


Equitable Anti-Junction Act, The, Erin Morrow Hawley 2014 University of Missouri School of Law

Equitable Anti-Junction Act, The, Erin Morrow Hawley

Faculty Publications

The (AIA or the Act) has never been more important. Originally enacted to expedite the collection of revenue-raising taxes, courts and scholars have for years assumed that the statute imposes a jurisdictional bar on any pre-enforcement challenge to a tax. On this interpretation, taxpayers subject to an invalid tax have two choices only: comply or pay the tax and pursue a refund. Read this way, the Act is a marked departure from the general rule that pre-enforcement challenges are permissible so long as justiciability requirements are met. And it imposes a marked burden on aggrieved taxpayers that grows all the …


2014 Schedule, 2014 William & Mary Law School

2014 Schedule

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Contingent Purchase Price, Contingent Liabilities And Indemnities In Taxable Acquisitions (Slides), William M. Richardson, Robert H. Wellen 2014 William and Mary Law School

Contingent Purchase Price, Contingent Liabilities And Indemnities In Taxable Acquisitions (Slides), William M. Richardson, Robert H. Wellen

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Negotiating Tax Provisions In Partnership And Llc Agreements, Robert G. Gottlieb, Brian J. O'Connor 2014 William & Mary Law School

Negotiating Tax Provisions In Partnership And Llc Agreements, Robert G. Gottlieb, Brian J. O'Connor

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Advising Venture & Early-Stage Clients: Current Ear-To-The-Ground Assessment, Gary D. LeClair 2014 William & Mary Law School

Advising Venture & Early-Stage Clients: Current Ear-To-The-Ground Assessment, Gary D. Leclair

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Overview Of Civil Tax Penalties, Craig D. Bell, Christopher S. Rizek 2014 William & Mary Law School

Overview Of Civil Tax Penalties, Craig D. Bell, Christopher S. Rizek

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Working With The Section 752 Partnership Liability Allocation Rules (Slides), Jennifer H. Alexander, Andrea M. Whiteway 2014 William & Mary Law School

Working With The Section 752 Partnership Liability Allocation Rules (Slides), Jennifer H. Alexander, Andrea M. Whiteway

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


The New World Of Estate Planning After The 2012 Tax Act 15 (Abbreviated Outline) An Estate Planner's Perspective On Recent Tax Developments: The Year In Review, John B. O'Grady, Howard M. Zaritsky 2014 William & Mary Law School

The New World Of Estate Planning After The 2012 Tax Act 15 (Abbreviated Outline) An Estate Planner's Perspective On Recent Tax Developments: The Year In Review, John B. O'Grady, Howard M. Zaritsky

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Net Investment Income Tax Planning, Jeanne M. Sullivan 2014 William & Mary Law School

Net Investment Income Tax Planning, Jeanne M. Sullivan

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Tax Accounting Methods Considerations In Restructuring Transactions, Glenn Carrington, Kristine Mora 2014 William & Mary Law School

Tax Accounting Methods Considerations In Restructuring Transactions, Glenn Carrington, Kristine Mora

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Contingent Consideration, Contingent Liabilities And Indemnities In Acquisitions (Outline), Robert H. Wellen 2014 William & Mary Law School

Contingent Consideration, Contingent Liabilities And Indemnities In Acquisitions (Outline), Robert H. Wellen

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Taxation, Craig D. Bell 2014 McGuireWoods L.L.P., Richmond, Virginia

Taxation, Craig D. Bell

University of Richmond Law Review

This article reviews significant recent developments in the laws affecting Virginia taxation. Each section covers legislative changes, judicial decisions, and selected opinions or pronouncements from the Virginia Department of Taxation (the "Tax Department") and the Virginia Attorney General over the past year.


Strange Bedfellows: The Federal Constitution, Out-Of-State Nongrantor Accumulation Trusts, And The Complete Avoidance Of State Income Taxation, Jeffrey Schoenblum 2014 Vanderbilt University Law School

Strange Bedfellows: The Federal Constitution, Out-Of-State Nongrantor Accumulation Trusts, And The Complete Avoidance Of State Income Taxation, Jeffrey Schoenblum

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

With the maximum rate of federal income tax at 39.6 percent, the Medicare surtax on investment income of 3.8 percent, and some state income tax rates exceeding 9 percent, taxpayers in the highest brackets have been seeking to develop strategies to lessen the tax burden. One strategy that has been receiving increased attention is the use of a highly specialized trust known as the NING, a Nevada incomplete gift nongrantor trust, which eliminates state income taxation of investment income altogether without generating additional federal income or transfer taxes. A major obstacle standing in the way of accomplishing this objective, however, …


Recent Tax Developments In Virginia: 2013-2014, Craig D. Bell, William L.S Rowe 2014 William & Mary Law School

Recent Tax Developments In Virginia: 2013-2014, Craig D. Bell, William L.S Rowe

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


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