Public Law and Legal Theory Commons^™

When Big Brother Becomes “Big Father”: Examining The Continued Use Of Parens Patriae In State Juvenile Delinquency Proceedings, Emily R. Mowry

Dickinson Law Review (2017-Present)

The U.S. Constitution grants American citizens numerous Due Process rights; but, historically, the Supreme Court declined to extend these Due Process rights to children. Initially, common-law courts treated child offenders over the age of seven in the same manner as adult criminals. At the start of the 20th century, though, juvenile reformers assisted in creating unique juvenile courts that used the parens patriae doctrine and viewed children as delinquent youths in need of judicial parental guidance rather than punishment. Later, starting in 1967, the Supreme Court released multiple opinions extending certain constitutional Due Process rights to children in juvenile delinquency …

System Accountability And Sexual Assault: The Past And Future Of The Criminal Justice System, Alta Viscomi

Law Student Publications

The #MeToo Movement and the rise in the public consciousness of the impact of sexual violence has made abundantly clear that the legal rape reform movement that began in the 1970s was largely unsuccessful in stemming the tide of sexual violence. That movement was directed at the procedures in criminal justice system that make rape prosecutions easier for the state, but it failed to address the state’s role in enabling and perpetuating sexual violence. By failing to address those issues and by actively turning to carceral feminism, the state implemented a system in which sexual violence reporting remains low while …

The Limits Of Legal Evolution: Knowledge And Normativity In Theories Of Legal Change, Liam Mchugh-Russell

PhD Dissertations

Over the last forty years, legal theory and policy advice have come to draw heavily from an ‘evolutionary’ jurisprudence that explains legal transformation by drawing inspiration from the theoretical successes of Darwinian natural selection. This project seeks to enrich and critique this tradition using an analytical perspective that emphasizes the material consequences of concepts and ideas. Existing theories of legal evolution depend on a positivist epistemology that strictly distinguishes the objects of social life — interests, institutions, systems — from knowledge about those objects. My dissertation explores how knowledge, and especially non-legal expertise, acts as an independent site and locus …

Licensing Paralegals To Practice Law: A Path Toward Bridging The Justice Gap In Minnesota, Conner Suddick

Departmental Honors Projects

There are few legal avenues for low-income and other marginalized groups in the United States to seek civil justice. A lack of legal assistance in civil issues can be detrimental to a person’s health and wellbeing. Given this reality, the legal profession must broaden its capacity to serve these needs, and one path is to embrace the aid of paralegals. In 2016, the legal community of Minnesota had conversations about whether the state should provide limited licenses to paralegals. To study models from across the country, the Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) formed the Alternative Legal Models Task Force. In …

Introdução Ao Populismo De Esquerda (Introduction To Left Populism), Bernard E. Harcourt

Faculty Scholarship

In Portuguese
Em seu novo livro For a Left Populism (2018), Chantal Mouffe advoga em favor de uma estratégia política populista, igualitária, aberta e abrangente que poderia servir para unir todas as pessoas que têm sido marginalizadas pela hegemonia neoliberal global durante os últimos quarenta anos. Como um dispositivo discursivo e retórico, argumenta Mouffe, o populismo de esquerda poderia construir um “nós, o povo”, que abrangesse a todos, em torno de demandas não satisfeitas de todos aqueles deixados para trás e que se opõe aos poderes dominantes. Mouffe identifica elementos desse projeto populista de esquerda no discurso político de Bernie …

Age Of Unreason: Rationality And The Regulatory State, Louise Weinberg

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

A curious phenomenon, not previously remarked, appears in current international and interstate cases in a common configuration. These are cases in which a nonresident sues a company at the company’s home; the plaintiff would almost certainly win there on stipulated facts; and judgment is for the defendant as a matter of law. In cases in this familiar configuration it appears that courts will struggle to find rationales. Judges attempt to rely on arguments which ordinarily would be serviceable, but which, in cases so configured, seem to become irrational. Because the relevant configuration of cases is common, the problem is widespread. …

Political Parties And Constitutional Fidelity

Marquette Law Review

In the aftermath of the 2016 presidential election, fewer themes have received more attention from scholars and public commentators than political polarization. However, given the recent focus on tension and conflict in contemporary American society, the present also seems an especially appropriate moment to investigate those fundamental structures that have successfully worked in the opposite direction to bind and stabilize the American polity. The goal of this paper is precisely this task, and to emphasize the centrality of one particular structure that has played such a stabilizing function: the political parties. Parties are often invoked in discussions of political polarization. …

Bitcoin, Virtual Currencies, And The Struggle Of Law And Regulation To Keep Pace

Marquette Law Review

At less than a decade old, Bitcoin and other virtual currencies have had a major societal impact, and proven to be a unique payment systems challenge for law enforcement, financial regulatory authorities worldwide, and the investment community. Rapid introduction and diffusion of technological changes throughout society, such as the blockchain that serves as Bitcoin’s crypto-foundation, continue to exceed the ability of law and regulation to keep pace. During 2017 alone, the market price of Bitcoin rose 1,735%, from about $970 to $14,292, causing an investor feeding frenzy. As of September 11, 2018, a total of 1,935 cryptocurrencies are reported, having …

Qualified Immunity And Constitutional Structure, Katherine Mims Crocker

Michigan Law Review

A range of scholars has subjected qualified immunity to a wave of criticism— and for good reasons. But the Supreme Court continues to apply the doctrine in ever more aggressive ways. By advancing two claims, this Article seeks to make some sense of this conflict and to suggest some thoughts toward a resolution.

First, while the Court has offered and scholars have rejected several rationales for the doctrine, layering in an account grounded in structural constitutional concerns provides a historically richer and analytically thicker understanding of the current qualified-immunity regime. For suits against federal officials, qualified immunity acts as a …

Beyond Criminal Prosecution: How Federalist Tensions In Marijuana Laws Affect State-Legal Businesses, Gabriel Roberts

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Letter From The Editor, Adam J. Bentley

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Judicial Bias Against Lgbt Parents In Custody Disputes, Amy Maitner

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

The Death Of The Psqia For Providers In Florida, Lindsey A. Lamb

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

A Value-Added Ranking Of Law Schools, Christopher J. Ryan Jr.

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Was The Democratic Nominations Rigged? A Reexamination Of The Clinton-Sanders Presidential Race, Anthony J. Gaughan

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

"Longstanding, Systemic Weaknesses": Hillary Clinton's Emails, Foia's Defects And Affirmative Disclosure, A. Jay Wagner

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Documented: My Week At The South Texas Family Residential Center, Stacey Steinberg

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

Who's Your Daddy?: In Vitro-Fertilization And The Parental Rights Of The Sperm Donor, Elizabeth Watkins

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

The Cost Of (In)Justice: A Preliminary Study Of The Chilling Effect Of The $50 Application Fee In Florida's Misdemeanor Courts, Alisa Smith

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.

To The Survivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse- Whenever You’Re Ready: Eliminating The Criminal Statute Of Limitations On Childhood Sexual Assault Crimes In Light Of Pennsylvania’S Catholic Dioceses Grand Jury Investigation, Rebecca Schultz

Law Student Publications

It is exceptionally difficult for many survivors of sexual assault to come forward to tell their story. This is particularly the case where the perpetrator is someone in a position of power who the survivor trusted. The statute of limitations for cases of childhood sexual abuse can serve as another barrier preventing survivors from coming forward because it prevents any semblance of justice for those individuals. This is currently most evident in states like Pennsylvania that still impose a statute of limitations on crimes of sexually assaulting children. Pennsylvania is reeling from its most recent Catholic clergy sex abuse scandal, …