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From The Acting Editor In Chief, Conrad C. Crane 2022 US Army War College

From The Acting Editor In Chief, Conrad C. Crane

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Twenty Years Of Drone Attacks, Mary Ellen O'Connell 2022 Notre Dame Law School

Twenty Years Of Drone Attacks, Mary Ellen O'Connell

NDLS in the News

On November 2, 2002, the United States conducted its first targeted killings using a drone. CIA agents based in Djibouti launched the drone’s two Hellfire missiles at a vehicle traveling in rural Yemen, killing six...


In Defense Of (Virtuous) Autonomous Weapons, Don Howard 2022 University of Notre Dame

In Defense Of (Virtuous) Autonomous Weapons, Don Howard

Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies

I will argue, we can construct effective means for norming the use of autonomous weapons short of a total ban by building upon the foundation of existing requirements stipulated in Article 36 of Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions that all new weapons technologies be reviewed for compliance with the International Law of Armed Conflict (ILOAC) and International Humanitarian Law (IHL). I begin with a critical review of several of the most commonly encountered arguments in favor of a ban. That is followed by a discussion of the moral opportunities afforded by enhanced autonomy. I conclude with a concrete policy …


Social Media, Social Identification, And The Integration Of Refugees Into Jordanian Society, Ibrahim Al Elanat 2022 Arkansas State University

Social Media, Social Identification, And The Integration Of Refugees Into Jordanian Society, Ibrahim Al Elanat

Student Theses and Dissertations

Mass media and social media platforms play a critical role in helping Syrian refugees integrate into host communities. Through social media platforms, users’ can voice their opinions on various topics related to the refugee experience. This study aims to identify the various cultural needs and practices of the refugee community in Jordan. The study aims to develop a framework for policymakers, employers, and local communities in Jordan to consider and integrate Syrian refugee's social identity. Also this study aims to identify the various aspects of identity re-constructions in order to determine the most effective practices for Syrian refugees. The study …


New York Times, Law Of War, And Congressional Overreach In U.S. Military Operations, Brian L. Cox 2022 Adjunct Professor, Cornell Law School

New York Times, Law Of War, And Congressional Overreach In U.S. Military Operations, Brian L. Cox

Cornell Law Faculty Working Papers

Recent high-profile reporting by the New York Times and other media organizations involving U.S. military combat operations has elevated public awareness related to Department of Defense targeting and accountability practices. While scandal generated by media coverage forms the basis for demands for reform of DoD practice from civil society groups and select members of Congress, the narratives developed in the investigative reporting have thus far not been exposed to comprehensive scrutiny. This article conducts a critical analysis of recent New York Times reporting involving U.S. military combat operations to assess the legitimacy of the narratives developed therein. After considering various …


Some Reflections On The Threshold For International Armed Conflict And On The Application Of The Law Of Armed Conflict In Any Armed Conflict, T.D. Gill 2022 U.S. Naval War College

Some Reflections On The Threshold For International Armed Conflict And On The Application Of The Law Of Armed Conflict In Any Armed Conflict, T.D. Gill

International Law Studies

This essay discusses the threshold of application of international humanitarian law (IHL) in both international (IAC) and non-international armed conflicts (NIAC). In relation to IAC it questions whether the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) “first shot” approach is the most appropriate, since it opens the way for the intensification of conflicts beyond what is necessary in relation to relatively minor armed incidents and argues that the humanitarian protection clauses of IHL should be separated from the rules governing hostilities and makes a case for the application of ad bellum considerations of necessity and proportionality to act as a …


‘Xi Jinping Thought’: Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems And Military Modernization With Chinese Characteristics, Aiden Warren, Alek Hillas 2022 Arcadia University

‘Xi Jinping Thought’: Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems And Military Modernization With Chinese Characteristics, Aiden Warren, Alek Hillas

The Journal of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Development

The article seeks to appraise Beijing’s military modernization and positions on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). In examining the rhetoric of Chinese policy makers through a qualitative analysis of relevant policy documents and Chinese statements, the article begins by evaluating the relationship between military modernization and the advancement of China’s innovation and civil- ‍military integration strategies in the Xi Jinping era. Secondly, the article considers, via an analysis of diplomatic statements, the context of Chinese discussions on LAWS under the framework of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW). The analysis proposes it is probable that China is seeking to …


Anonymous Hacktivism: Flying The Flag Of Feminist Ethics For The Ukraine It Army, Ellen Cornelius 2022 CHHS, University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law

Anonymous Hacktivism: Flying The Flag Of Feminist Ethics For The Ukraine It Army, Ellen Cornelius

Homeland Security Publications

No abstract provided.


War Crimes: History, Basic Concepts, And Structures, Richard J. Wilson 2022 American University Washington College of Law

War Crimes: History, Basic Concepts, And Structures, Richard J. Wilson

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

On May 24, 2022, the Washington Post carried front-page news that a court in Ukraine had sentenced a 21-year-old Russian soldier, Vadim Shishimarin, to life imprisonment for the war crime of premeditated murder of a civilian, 62-year-old Oleksandr Shelipov. The session was the first war crimes trial in Ukraine since Russia's invasion three months earlier.


Lives In The Balance: Targeting And Civilian Comparative Value, Christopher F. Melling 2022 Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

Lives In The Balance: Targeting And Civilian Comparative Value, Christopher F. Melling

Cardozo International & Comparative Law Review

When United States commanders want to attack lawful targets, they must decide if the attack is proportional under the Law of Armed Conflict ("LOAC'). The attack cannot cause excessive harm to civilians compared to the strike's military benefit. To help commanders decide if the strike is proportional, intelligence analysts forecast the number of men, women, and children who may be injured or killed as collateral damage. Yet because civilians are not equal for the purpose of targeting, commanders have no viable standard for evaluating the limited, homogenous data they receive on civilians. Commanders should have more information to help them …


Putin V. Zelensky: Reflections On Leadership, Global Order, And The Rule Of Law, Charles H. Brower II 2022 Wayne State University School of Law

Putin V. Zelensky: Reflections On Leadership, Global Order, And The Rule Of Law, Charles H. Brower Ii

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Deep South’S Constitutional Con, Lynn Uzzell 2022 St Mary's University

The Deep South’S Constitutional Con, Lynn Uzzell

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Hermeneutics For Legal Research And Analysis, Konstantin G. Vertsman 2022 Nanjing University, China

Hermeneutics For Legal Research And Analysis, Konstantin G. Vertsman

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Inter-Circuit Judicial Splits Surrounding The Class Action Fairness Act’S “Local Single Event” Exception—A Proposal To Resolve The Confusion, Odalys Vielma 2022 St Mary's University

Inter-Circuit Judicial Splits Surrounding The Class Action Fairness Act’S “Local Single Event” Exception—A Proposal To Resolve The Confusion, Odalys Vielma

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Marijuana Legalization: Child-Centered Considerations In Texas Family Law Matters, Julie Whitson 2022 St Mary's University

Marijuana Legalization: Child-Centered Considerations In Texas Family Law Matters, Julie Whitson

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Dark Side Of Due Process: Part Ii, Why Penumbral Rights And Cost/Benefit Balancing Tests Are Bad, Joshua J. Schroeder 2022 St Mary's University

The Dark Side Of Due Process: Part Ii, Why Penumbral Rights And Cost/Benefit Balancing Tests Are Bad, Joshua J. Schroeder

St. Mary's Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Brief Of Amici Curiae - Sissel V. Wormuth, Frank Rosenblatt, Eugene R. Fidell 2022 Mississippi College School of Law

Brief Of Amici Curiae - Sissel V. Wormuth, Frank Rosenblatt, Eugene R. Fidell

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


International Child Law And The Settlement Of Ukraine-Russia And Other Conflicts, Diane Marie Amann 2022 U.S. Naval War College

International Child Law And The Settlement Of Ukraine-Russia And Other Conflicts, Diane Marie Amann

International Law Studies

The Ukraine-Russia conflict has wreaked disproportionate harms upon children. Hundreds reportedly were killed or wounded within the opening months of the conflict, thousands lost loved ones, and millions left their homes, their schools, and their communities. Yet public discussions of how to settle the conflict contain very little at all about children. This article seeks to change that dynamic. It builds on a relatively recent trend, one that situates human rights within the structure of peace negotiations, to push for particularized treatment of children’s experiences, needs, rights, and capacities in eventual negotiations. The article draws upon twenty-first century projects that …


Parameters Autumn 2022, USAWC Press 2022 US Army War College

Parameters Autumn 2022, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


The Cuban Missile Crisis: Miscalculation, Nuclear Risks, And The Human Dimension, Arthur I. Cyr 2022 US Army War College

The Cuban Missile Crisis: Miscalculation, Nuclear Risks, And The Human Dimension, Arthur I. Cyr

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


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