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Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't: Why Multi-Court-Involved Battered Mothers Just Can't Win, Margo Lindauer 2012 American University Washington College of Law

Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don't: Why Multi-Court-Involved Battered Mothers Just Can't Win, Margo Lindauer

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.


Finding Women In Early Modern English Courts: Evidence From Peter King's Manuscript Reports, LLoyd Bonfield 2012 New York Law School

Finding Women In Early Modern English Courts: Evidence From Peter King's Manuscript Reports, Lloyd Bonfield

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Perceiving And Reporting Domestic Violence Incidents In Unconventional Settings: A Vignette Survey Study, Hadar Aviram, Annick Persinger 2012 UC Hastings College of the Law

Perceiving And Reporting Domestic Violence Incidents In Unconventional Settings: A Vignette Survey Study, Hadar Aviram, Annick Persinger

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents - Cardozo Journal Of Law & Gender, Vol. 18, Iss. 3, 2012 Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Journal Of Law & Gender, Vol. 18, Iss. 3

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


The Lawmaking Family, Noa Ben-Asher 2012 St. John's University School of Law

The Lawmaking Family, Noa Ben-Asher

Faculty Publications

Increasingly there are conflicts over families trying to “opt out” of various legal structures, especially public school education. Examples of opting-out conflicts include a father seeking to exempt his son from health education classes; a mother seeking to exempt her daughter from mandatory education about the perils of female sexuality; and a vegetarian student wishing to opt out of in-class frog dissection. The Article shows that, perhaps paradoxically, the right to direct the upbringing of children was more robust before it was constitutionalized by the Supreme Court in Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) and Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925). In …


Reforming The Safe Haven In Ohio: Protecting The Rights Of Mothers Through Anonymity, Brittany Neal 2012 Cleveland State University

Reforming The Safe Haven In Ohio: Protecting The Rights Of Mothers Through Anonymity, Brittany Neal

Journal of Law and Health

This Note discusses the conflict between the statewide safe haven law and the Ohio juvenile rules regarding procedure. It purports that to protect the rights of new mothers and retain the essential element of anonymity, Ohio’s Juvenile Rule 1(C) needs to be amended to maintain the state’s current safe haven law. Therefore, because of the statewide threat Ohio courts place on Ohio’s safe haven law, Juvenile Rule 1(C) needs to explicitly provide for an additional exception in cases of child relinquishment. Section II of this Note discusses the beginning of state safe haven legislation and what the laws are attempting …


Can Equitable Estoppel Be Used As An Effective Way For A Legal Parent To Obtain Child Support For The Children Of A Separated Same-Sex Couple?, Josh Smolow 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Can Equitable Estoppel Be Used As An Effective Way For A Legal Parent To Obtain Child Support For The Children Of A Separated Same-Sex Couple?, Josh Smolow

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Sex Change: Changing The Face Of Transgender Policy In The United States, Amy Ballard 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Sex Change: Changing The Face Of Transgender Policy In The United States, Amy Ballard

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note argues that transgender laws in the United States are inconsistent and unjust, with a lack of a uniform legal definition of transgender. The 2010 passport policy, which allows gender changes without surgery, highlights the need for comprehensive legal reform. The author advocates for a standardized legal definition and procedures to ensure consistent rights and protections for transgender individuals.


The New Illegitimacy: Tying Parentage To Marital Status For Lesbian Co-Parents, Joanna L. Grossman 2012 Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law

The New Illegitimacy: Tying Parentage To Marital Status For Lesbian Co-Parents, Joanna L. Grossman

Faculty Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Should a child be allowed two legal parents only if born into a marriage? For children of heterosexual parents, the answer, today, is definitively "no." Constitutional protection for parental rights does not permit the ties between an unwed father and his child to be severed simply because he is not married to the child's mother. But the answer is often different for the child of a lesbian mother. In a recent opinion, Debra H. v. Janice R., the New York Court of Appeals ruled that a lesbian co-parent- a woman who had participated in the conception, birth, and early rearing …


Aclu Seeks Supreme Court Review In Windsor Doma Suit, Arthur S. Leonard 2012 New York Law School

Aclu Seeks Supreme Court Review In Windsor Doma Suit, Arthur S. Leonard

Other Publications

No abstract provided.


Why We Need Race Conscious Admissions, Deborah N. Archer 2012 New York Law School

Why We Need Race Conscious Admissions, Deborah N. Archer

Other Publications

No abstract provided.


Sex On The Bench: Do Women Judges Matter To The Legitimacy Of International Courts?, Nienke Grossman 2012 University of Baltimore School of Law

Sex On The Bench: Do Women Judges Matter To The Legitimacy Of International Courts?, Nienke Grossman

All Faculty Scholarship

This article seeks to advance our understanding of international courts' legitimacy and its relationship to who sits on the bench. It asks whether we should care that few women sit on international court benches. After providing statistics on women's participation on eleven of the world's most important courts and tribunals, the article argues that under-representation of one sex affects normative legitimacy because it endangers impartiality and introduces bias when men and women approach judging differently. Even if men and women do not think differently, a sex un-representative bench harms sociological legitimacy for constituencies who believe they do nonetheless. For groups …


How The Expressive Power Of Title Ix Dilutes Its Promise, Dionne L. Koller 2012 University of Baltimore School of Law

How The Expressive Power Of Title Ix Dilutes Its Promise, Dionne L. Koller

All Faculty Scholarship

Title IX is widely credited with shaping new norms for the world of sports by requiring educational institutions to provide equal athletic opportunities to women. The statute and regulations send a message that women are entitled to participate in sports on terms equal to men. For several decades, this message of equality produced dramatic results in participation rates, as the number of women interested in athletics grew substantially. Despite these gains, however, many women and girls, especially those of color and lower socio-economic status, still do not participate in sports, or remain interested in participating, in numbers comparable to their …


Table Of Contents - Cardozo Journal Of Law & Gender, Vol. 18, Iss. 2, 2012 Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Journal Of Law & Gender, Vol. 18, Iss. 2

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Ptsd And Women Warriors: Causes, Controls, And A Congressional Cure, Olympia Duhart 2012 NSU Shepard Broad College of Law

Ptsd And Women Warriors: Causes, Controls, And A Congressional Cure, Olympia Duhart

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article argues that the combat exclusion policy for women in the U.S. military contributes to higher rates of PTSD among female veterans and perpetuates gender-based discrimination. It asserts that this policy is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and advocates for its repeal to improve mental health outcomes and promote gender equality in the military.


Advancing A Surrogate-Focused Model Of Gestational Surrogacy Contracts, Catherine London 2012 University of Minnesota

Advancing A Surrogate-Focused Model Of Gestational Surrogacy Contracts, Catherine London

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the ethical, legal, and feminist implications of commercial surrogacy, arguing that the practice raises significant concerns about the commodification and exploitation of women and children. It critiques the current legal framework for its inconsistency and paternalistic approach, which often restricts women's reproductive freedom. The analysis advocates for a surrogate-focused contract model to address these issues, emphasizing the need to empower surrogates by granting them greater autonomy and bargaining power in surrogacy arrangements. This approach aims to balance the interests of all parties while minimizing the risk of exploitation.


"U" Stands For Underutilization: The U Visa's Vulnerability For Underuse In The Sex Trafficking Context, Erin Bistricer 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

"U" Stands For Underutilization: The U Visa's Vulnerability For Underuse In The Sex Trafficking Context, Erin Bistricer

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The U Visa, established in 2000 under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) reauthorization, was designed to provide legal status to victims of certain crimes, including sex trafficking, without fear of deportation. However, its implementation has been hindered by significant challenges, including delayed regulations, confusion among applicants, and reliance on law enforcement cooperation, which can be a barrier for traumatized victims. While the U Visa offers more flexibility than the T Visa by covering a broader range of crimes and requiring a lower standard of proof, its effectiveness is limited by factors such as annual caps, inadequate state anti-trafficking laws, …


Constitutional Implications Of Title Ix Compliance In Colleges And Universities, Michael Rosen 2012 Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law

Constitutional Implications Of Title Ix Compliance In Colleges And Universities, Michael Rosen

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender, 2012 Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law

Annotated Legal Bibliography On Gender

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

No abstract provided.


Reproducing Value: How Tax Lax Differentially Values Fertility, Sexuality, And Marriage, Tessa Davis 2012 Tulane University Law School

Reproducing Value: How Tax Lax Differentially Values Fertility, Sexuality, And Marriage, Tessa Davis

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

Section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code permits a deduction for an individual's fertility expenses, but it does not do so evenhandedly. This paper focuses on the current discriminatory effects of Section 213 doctrine as it is applied to the deductibility of fertility treatments for single persons and or homosexual couples, as compared to heterosexual, married couples. Traditional economic analysis of the Code fails to explain such discrimination, thus a new approach is required. Utilizing tools from anthropological theory, this paper recognizes and analyzes our tax code-and specifically Section 213-as a cultural artifact and therein challenges the presumed objectivity of …


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