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A Title Ix Conundrum: Are Campus Visitors Protected From Sexual Assault?, Hannah Brenner 2018 California Western School of Law

A Title Ix Conundrum: Are Campus Visitors Protected From Sexual Assault?, Hannah Brenner

Faculty Scholarship

Sexual violence is a significant and longstanding problem on college campuses that has been made even more visible by recent media attention to the #MeToo movement. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 addresses discrimination (including sexual violence) that impedes access to education; the law demands compliance from federally funded schools related to their prevention of and response to this problem. The U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted the law to contain an implied private right of action that can be brought against a school for its deliberate indifference to severe and pervasive sex discrimination about which it has knowledge. …


Analyzing The Disappearance Of Women’S Surnames And The Retrenchment Of Their Political-Legal Status In Early Modern England, Deborah Anthony 2018 UC Law SF

Analyzing The Disappearance Of Women’S Surnames And The Retrenchment Of Their Political-Legal Status In Early Modern England, Deborah Anthony

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Multiple economic and political developments appear to have jointly contributed to the constriction of women’s surnames throughout history, including feudalism, the English common law, capitalism, colonialism and imperialism, and the development of the nation-state and its attendant concept of citizenship. While history generally moves in a positive direction, principles of coverture and female legal impotence appear to have in some ways become increasingly restrictive, with women’s surnames as one indication of that. Viewing the use of women’s surnames in terms of their effects on women, reveals the ways in which surname usage wrought a new formal exclusiveness and subordination of …


No Justice For Guatemalan Women: An Update 20 Years After Guatemala’S First Violence Against Women Law, Héctor Ruiz 2018 UC Law SF

No Justice For Guatemalan Women: An Update 20 Years After Guatemala’S First Violence Against Women Law, Héctor Ruiz

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

This article is a report update examining the development and implementation of violence against women laws in Guatemala. In 2015, the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, accompanied by U.C. Hastings, College of the Law professors and students, including the author, went to Guatemala and met with various agencies who work to combat violence against women. This report summarizes the study’s findings, in addition to offering recommendations to the Guatemalan and United States governments on how to protect women and children in Guatemala from gender-based violence.


Street Harassment: The Need For Criminal Remedies, Sonja Arndt 2018 UC Law SF

Street Harassment: The Need For Criminal Remedies, Sonja Arndt

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

This article shines light on the lack of street harassment laws in the United States, while outlining why there is an immediate need for these types of laws. The author seeks to develop a working legal definition of street harassment, while subcategorizing street harassment into three separate categories: catcalling, verbal sexual harassment, and verbal sexual assault. Lastly, the author puts forth a legal proposal which would criminalize verbal sexual harassment and verbal sexual assault.


“The World Is Changing Fast, And Women Will Be On Top”, Hastings Women’s Law Journal 2018 UC Law SF

“The World Is Changing Fast, And Women Will Be On Top”, Hastings Women’S Law Journal

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Rep. Sam Farr represented the Central Coast of California in the U.S. House of Representatives for 23 years. During his time in Congress, he was given the unique opportunity to visit foreign countries and captured photos along the way. Rep. Farr shares three photos of women abroad, while also providing a short interview with Hastings Women’s Law Journal.


The Legal Implications Under Federal Law When States Enact Biology-Based Transgender Bathroom Laws For Students And Employees, Marka B. Fleming, Gwendolyn McFadden-Wade 2018 UC Law SF

The Legal Implications Under Federal Law When States Enact Biology-Based Transgender Bathroom Laws For Students And Employees, Marka B. Fleming, Gwendolyn Mcfadden-Wade

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Recently, numerous states have considered enacting transgender bathroom laws based on the individual’s biological sex. In some cases, when these biology-based laws have been enacted, the results have been lawsuits filed by students and employees claiming violations of Title IX and Title VII. Actually, the legal rights of transgender students and employees when using public restrooms or facilities has become a hot topic of debate in recent times. In addressing this hotly debated topic, this article focuses on the transgender bathroom issue at the state level and provides insight into the attempts by states to turn policy into law. First, …


Shackling Women During Labor: A Closer Look At The Inhume Practice Still Occurring In Our Prisons, Amanda Glenn 2018 UC Law SF

Shackling Women During Labor: A Closer Look At The Inhume Practice Still Occurring In Our Prisons, Amanda Glenn

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Despite legislation and policy to prevent such things from happening, incarcerated pregnant women are still being shackled and restrained when they give birth in prison. Shackling women during childbirth creates risks for both mother and child, and is completely unnecessary to ensure the safety of prison or heath personnel. This note reviews the rules and policies in place on both the federal and state level and highlights several personal stories of women who have been restrained, even when rules prohibiting the use of shackles are on the books. This note also emphasizes the gaps in the law and suggests the …


Police, Heroes, And Child Trafficking: Who Cries When Her Attacker Wears Blue?, 18 Nev. L.J. 1007 (2018), Samuel Vincent Jones 2018 John Marshall Law School

Police, Heroes, And Child Trafficking: Who Cries When Her Attacker Wears Blue?, 18 Nev. L.J. 1007 (2018), Samuel Vincent Jones

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Sonja Arndt 2018 UC Law SF

Foreword, Sonja Arndt

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

No abstract provided.


Thank You Harvey Weinstein, Rochelle Dornatt 2018 UC Law SF

Thank You Harvey Weinstein, Rochelle Dornatt

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

After spending 35 years working on the Hill for Congress, Ms. Dornatt reflects upon the sexual harassment she witnessed firsthand, while examining the strides women have taken to put an end to workplace sexual harassment. Witnessing a significant turn of events after the Harvey Weinstein event in October 2017, Ms. Dornatt breathes hope into ending workplace sexual harassment, and calls upon men to join women in ensuring it stops.


Employment Status Of Uber And Lyft Drivers: Unsettlingly Settled, Jillian Kaltner 2018 UC Law SF

Employment Status Of Uber And Lyft Drivers: Unsettlingly Settled, Jillian Kaltner

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Uber and Lyft drivers are part of a vast pool of workers in the new economy who exist in the legal grey area between independent contractors and employees. Because these workers are currently classified as independent contractors, they are without the protections and benefits that are guaranteed to employees by law. This note delineates the work risks facing Uber and Lyft drivers and various approaches scholars have used to attempt to address their employment status. It analyzes the driver’s employment status using the widely accepted Economic Realities test, and discusses the roadblocks these workers will likely face on the road …


The First Pride Was A Riot: How Queer Activism Has Partnered With Police To Hurt The Community’S Most Vulnerable, Delaney Nevius 2018 UC Law SF

The First Pride Was A Riot: How Queer Activism Has Partnered With Police To Hurt The Community’S Most Vulnerable, Delaney Nevius

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Summarizing the history and development of queer rights activism in San Francisco, this article reflects upon the legal goals of the queer community in San Francisco from 1960 to the present, observing a movement away from law enforcement resistance and towards collaboration and placing the community’s most vulnerable, queer people of color, at risk. The author outlines and problematizes three potential legal goals for the queer community moving forward: a constitutional claim of police misconduct, hate crime legislation, and police reform tactics.


I Don’T Understand, Ryan Khojasteh 2018 UC Law SF

I Don’T Understand, Ryan Khojasteh

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

A poem expressing confusion and frustration at the lack of action taken by legislators to ensure women’s rights and an end to gun violence.


Foreword, Sonja Arndt 2018 UC Law SF

Foreword, Sonja Arndt

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

No abstract provided.


Courts Rule Too Narrowly Regarding The Right To Wear Religious Clothing In Public, Kendyl L. Green 2018 UC Law SF

Courts Rule Too Narrowly Regarding The Right To Wear Religious Clothing In Public, Kendyl L. Green

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

For numerous years, state and institutional rules have barred individuals from wearing religious clothing. Specifically, this issue has arisen in the military, the workplace, police departments, prisons, and public schools. Wearing religious clothing, particularly head coverings, is a vital aspect of Judaism, Islam, and Sikhism. The United States Constitution upholds the right to religious liberty in the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Additionally, the Religious Freedom and Restoration Act of 1993 (RFRA), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) statutes also protect religious freedom. Below, cases are examined that …


Romance Or Sexual Assault? Ambiguity Of Sexual Consent In The Media And How Yes Means Yes Legislation Can Help, Courtney Anne Groszhans 2018 UC Law SF

Romance Or Sexual Assault? Ambiguity Of Sexual Consent In The Media And How Yes Means Yes Legislation Can Help, Courtney Anne Groszhans

UC Law SF Journal on Gender and Justice

Before the reckoning of Me Too and the Time's Up Movement, legislation was being passed trying to prevent the numbers of sexual assault on college campuses with the Yes Means Yes legislation. Yes Means Yes Legislation often received the critique that people would have to sign a contract before engaging in sexual activity. However, upon reflection, a part of why Yes Means Yes sounds so severe is the American public is bombarded with an idea of romance in Hollywood movies that are arguably non-consensual and could be viewed as illegal depending on the targeted audience. Below these messages are further …


De Facto Parent And Non Parent Child Support Orders, Jeffrey A. Parness, Matthew Timko 2018 Northern Illinois University College of Law

De Facto Parent And Non Parent Child Support Orders, Jeffrey A. Parness, Matthew Timko

American University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Removing State Constitution Badges Of Inferiority, Allan W. Vestal 2018 Drake University Law School

Removing State Constitution Badges Of Inferiority, Allan W. Vestal

Lewis & Clark Law Review

Our state constitutions contain archaic, ineffective, and unnecessary provisions that assign badges of inferiority to some citizens. Using Thomas Jefferson’s standard for when constitutional imperfections justify amendment, this Article identifies two groups of clauses. The first are provisions that were substantially exclusionary as enacted and relate to unconstitutional practices. Included are provisions relating to religious tests for public office, segregated schools, bars to marriage equality, and religious tests for witness competency. The second group are provisions that were symbolically exclusionary as enacted and are redolent of a prejudiced history. Examples involve the use of gendered language, clauses which make inappropriate …


“Sex” Is Messy (And Always Has Been): A Textualist Argument For Application Of Title Vii To Sexual Orientation Discrimination, Rebecca J. Ok 2018 Lewis & Clark Law School

“Sex” Is Messy (And Always Has Been): A Textualist Argument For Application Of Title Vii To Sexual Orientation Discrimination, Rebecca J. Ok

Lewis & Clark Law Review

Three recent cases have created a circuit split as to whether Title VII’s prohibition on discrimination “because of . . . sex” applies to sexual orientation discrimination, priming this issue for Supreme Court review. Events suggesting a textualist turn on the Supreme Court mean the advocate must consider whether a textualist argument can be made for application of Title VII to sexual orientation discrimination. Treatment of the topic of sexual orientation by the medical community, the commercial film industry, and the mainstream news media in the 1960s is examined. It is argued that treatment of the topic of sexual orientation …


Gender Identity And Domestic Legal Status, Margaret Butler 2018 Georgia State University College of Law

Gender Identity And Domestic Legal Status, Margaret Butler

Faculty Publications By Year

No abstract provided.


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