Jurisprudence Commons^™

Menjaga Netralitas Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara, Delima Sianipar

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The national purposes as stated in the 4th paragraph of the Preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945 are to protect the whole people of Indonesia and the entire homeland of Indonesia, and in order to advance general prosperity, to develop the nation’s intellectual life,and to contribute to the implementation of a world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice. To achieve those purposes, the state needs civil servants that are professional, independent from political intervention, practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism, have capability to perform public services for the people and capable of …

Implication Of Regional Tax Regulation For The Investment Climate And Its Relation With Omnibus Bill On Taxation, Debora Kristina Doloksaribu

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The granting of autonomy to the regions is intended to provide democratic space and public participation. Legal certainty in the administration of regional government specifically related to taxes is very crucial, specifically for economic development, as it affects the investment climate. Any discrepancy between regional and central policies is seen as an obstacle in optimizing investment performance in the regions. The Government has proposed a Bill on General Provisions and Tax Facilities for Strengthening the Economy or also known as the Omnibus Bill on Taxation which regulates, among other things, regional tax and regional levy. One of principal arrangements in …

Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Rahasia Dagang Menurut Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang Di Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat, Chairinaya Nizliandry

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Rapid economic growth encouraged tighter competition so that business doers can survive in its industry. In their efforts to survive in its industry, a handful of rogue business doers have justified various methods, including violating intellectual property rights. That is what the owner of CV Tiga Putra Berlian did. However, not in line with the Trade Secret Law, the District Court Judge in this case decided to release him. If he adheres to the trade secret law in Indonesia, the act must be deemed to have fulfilled the elements of a trade secret violation by law and must be punished …

Politik Hukum Pengambilalihan Flight Information Region (Fir) Dari Singapura, Canris Bahri P.S

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Sovereignty is one of the conditions for the establishment of a country, the sovereignty of the state is the full and highest power in a country to regulate its entire territory which includes land, water and air space above it without interference from the governments of other countries. State sovereignty in airspace based on the 1944 Chicago convention on International Civil Aviation is "Complete" and "Exclusive". Recognition of the Archipelago's Sovereignty based on the 1982 International Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) also includes the air space above it. However, there are problems that arise in the implementation …

Jaminan Keamanan Data Pribadi Warga Negara Dalam Penyelenggaraan Urusan Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (E-Government), Bunga Asoka Iswandari

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Indonesia has now entered the industrial revolution 4.0 which has introduced many work system procedures and procedures that use technology. Technology is here to make it easier for humans to complete all work quickly and efficiently. Technology is also present in the government system in Indonesia. The growth and development of technology in Indonesia provides a great opportunity for the bureaucracy to be able to carry out reforms to deal with bureaucratic weaknesses so far. To make the implementation of the bureaucracy in Indonesia efficient and optimal with the help of technology, the government implements an electronic-based government system, also …

Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia, Budiman Budiman

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Since ennacted of Law Number 10 Year 1998 concerning Amendment of Law Number 7 Year 1992 concerning Banking, which regulates banking activities based on sharia principles, the new era of growth of regulations in the financial services sector, not just in the banking sector, but also in the field of non-bank financial services. The enactment of Islamic financial laws and regulations takes place rapidly from year to year. The legal policy of establishment laws and regulations in the field of Islamic financial services is to make Islamic law in the field of financial services become a positive norm so that …

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Bentuk Fiksasi Dalam Karya Musik Berdasarkan Perkembangan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, Boy Brian E.S

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

This journal aims to discuss the protection of copyright law against tapes converted into the form of a sound recording or a tool shaped CD (Compact Disc), in addition it is to discuss how enforcement against violations fixation in a piece of music that is poured into a recording tool so that it can be enjoyed through the CD. This journal will discuss about the forms of piracy which often occur in the field of copyright songs and music. In this journal will be discussed also about violations in the field of copyright songs or music that will be penalized …

Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Atas Simpanan Uang Elektronik, Abdurrahman Marahimin

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

The use of electronic money shows positive developments, but is not accompanied by the development of regulations that provide legal protection to its users, especially with regard to the loss of electronic money. The problem in this study is how the legal protection for electronic money deposits and how the form of protection for electronic money deposits in the future so as to ensure the safe use of electronic money. This study uses a normative juridical method, using secondary data and using qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the study stated that the IDIC does not have the authority …

Politik Hukum Pertambangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Pengolahan Dan Pemurnian Mineral Dan Batubara Di Indonesia, Ahmad Nugraha Abrar

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

This study discusses the politics of mining law in the implementation of the obligation to process and purify minerals and coal to improve the quality of minerals and coal in Indonesia. The research focuses on the legal politics that occur in the implementation obligations in developing mineral and coal processing and refining in the country to improve the quality of minerals and coal before being exported abroad. This study also discusses the paradigm of mining regulations in processing and refining since the mining law in post-independence to reformation. The results of this study indicate that there are still problems in …

Pemanfaatan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Sumber Daya Air Dalam Perspektif Investasi Dan Kesejahteraan, Arindita Pratiwi

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

As a natural resource that can be renewed and is an unlimited energy, water has an important role in meeting the daily needs of humans and other living things, without water there would be no life. The presence of the state in managing water resources for the greatest welfare of the people is a manifestation of the state's control over water resources as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is the state's obligation to fulfill the people's rights to water. In fulfilling the need for clean water for all its …

The Common Law As Statutory Backdrop, Anita S. Krishnakumar

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Amidst the whirl of commentary about how the U.S. Supreme Court has become increasingly textualist and what precise shape modern textualism should take, the Court’s continued reliance on one decidedly atextual interpretive tool has gone largely unnoticed — the common law. Indeed, the common law has played an underappreciated, often dispositive, gap-filling role in statutory interpretation for decades, even as the textualist revolution has sidelined other non-text-focused interpretive tools. But despite the persistent role that the common law has played in statutory interpretation cases, the use of common law rules and definitions as an interpretive resource is surprisingly understudied and …

The Dark Side Of Due Process: Part Iii, How To Use Irreverent Double-Talk To Speak Back To Bad Men, Joshua J. Schroeder

St. Mary's Law Journal

Most American lawyers take for granted that the common law established almost all the ordinary causes of action we know today. As Joseph Story’s Commentaries acknowledged, the common law is the basis of the entire U.S. system of law. Common law struggled with feudal and canon forms and eventually transformed them for the benefit of ordinary people even in the face of the most heinous travesties of the English and American past.

The Witch Judges of Salem, Massachusetts and the Parliament of Saints in England did not prevail through despotic radicalism to demolish the common law through codification. Legal positivism …

Shakespeare And The Supreme Court: How The Justices Reveal Their Ideologies By Referencing His Works, Rachel Anderson

Honors Projects

The works of William Shakespeare have been referenced many times throughout history, even by Supreme Court justices. Building off of an observation of a mock trial by James Shapiro, this project puts the utilization of Shakespeare from three Court opinions in relation to its context within the play and the opinion to examine what the reference reveals about the authoring justices' ideology. In doing so, this project concludes that the justices utilize Shakespeare's works in their opinions for various reasons, including to infuse their beliefs into their argument. This implies that Supreme Court justices do not base their opinions on …

Examining Comity And The Exhaustion Doctrine In Tribal Court Civil Jurisdiction: The Cherokee Nation’S Opioid Litigation, Joëlle Klein

Washington Law Review

The opioid epidemic has devastated communities throughout the United States over the last two decades. Native American and Alaska Native tribes faced disproportionate impacts and suffered the long-lasting consequences that opioid addiction causes families and communities. In response, states and municipalities across the United States sued the distributors and pharmacies responsible for illegally diverting opioids. In April of 2017, the Attorney General for the Cherokee Nation, Todd Hembree, initiated a civil suit against opioid pharmaceutical distributors and retailers: CVS, Walgreens, Wal-Mart (pharmacies), and McKesson, Cardinal Health, and AmerisourceBergen (distributors). Although other tribes in the United States also brought claims against …

Debs And The Federal Equity Jurisdiction, Aditya Bamzai, Samuel L. Bray

Notre Dame Law Review

The United States can sue for equitable relief without statutory authorization. The leading case on this question is In re Debs, and how to understand that case is of both historical and contemporary importance. Debs was a monumental opinion that prompted responses in the political platforms of major parties, presidential addresses, and enormous academic commentary. In the early twentieth century, Congress enacted several pieces of labor legislation that reduced Debs’s importance in the specific context of strikes. But in other contexts, the question whether the United States can bring suit in equity remains disputed to this day. The …

The Constitutional Law Of Interpretation, Anthony J. Bellia Jr., Bradford R. Clark

Notre Dame Law Review

The current debate over constitutional interpretation often proceeds on the assumption that the Constitution does not provide rules for its own interpretation. Accordingly, several scholars have attempted to identify applicable rules by consulting external sources that governed analogous legal texts (such as statutes, treaties, contracts, etc.). The distinctive function of the Constitution—often forgotten or overlooked—renders these analogies largely unnecessary. The Constitution was an instrument used by the people of the several States to transfer a fixed set of sovereign rights and powers from one group of sovereigns (the States) to another sovereign (the federal government), while maintaining the “States” as …

Obstacles To Proving 24-Hour Lighting Is Cruel And Unusual Under Eighth Amendment Jurisprudence, Lauren Jaech

Washington Law Review

Twenty-four-hour lighting causes sleep deprivation, depression, and other serious disorders for incarcerated individuals, yet courts often do not consider it to be cruel and unusual. To decide if prison conditions violate the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, courts follow a two-part inquiry that requires examining the intent of prison officials (known as the subjective prong) as well as the degree of seriousness of the alleged cruel or unusual condition (the objective prong). Incarcerated individuals often file complaints challenging 24-hour lighting conditions. Whether they succeed on these claims may depend on the circuit in which they reside. Judges …

Factors, Scott Rempell

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Sex Trait Discrimination: Intersex People And Title Vii After Bostock V. Clayton County, Sam Parry

Washington Law Review

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees from workplace discrimination and harassment on account of sex. Courts have historically failed to extend Title VII protections to LGBTQ+ people. However, in 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Bostock v. Clayton County changed this. Bostock explicitly extended Title VII’s protections against workplace discrimination to “homosexual” and “transgender” people, reasoning that it is impossible to discriminate against an employee for being gay or transgender without taking the employee’s sex into account. While Bostock is a win for LGBTQ+ rights, the opinion leaves several questions unanswered. The reasoning in …

Dueling Textualisms Or Multimodal Analysis? Using Bostock To Show Why No One Is Really A Textualist, Anne Marie Lofaso

Law Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.