Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

International Trade Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

6,483 Full-Text Articles 5,711 Authors 6,739,980 Downloads 150 Institutions

All Articles in International Trade Law

Faceted Search

6,483 full-text articles. Page 98 of 192.

Patent Enforcement In Cyberterritories, Daniel Harris Brean 2019 University of Akron School of Law

Patent Enforcement In Cyberterritories, Daniel Harris Brean

Cardozo Law Review

3D printing technology has exposed a gap in patent protection. Thanks to 3D printers, physical products can be created and sold digitally in the form of CAD files, and consumers printing the products are effectively manufacturers. But current law would treat a product patent as being directly infringed only when the physical product is made, used, offered for sale, or sold, making it difficult to target the digital source of the infringement. While past scholarship has fashioned new legal constructs to close this gap (e.g., expanding patent eligibility or extending infringement case law) this Article considers whether a proper, analogous …


Loyalty Without Borders: In Honor Of Arthur Jacobson, George P. Fletcher 2019 Columbia University School of Law

Loyalty Without Borders: In Honor Of Arthur Jacobson, George P. Fletcher

Cardozo Law Review

The essence of loyalty is partiality - putting friends, political party, a particular country ahead of its competitors. The ambiguity of this definition lies in question: putting the recipients of loyalty close in what way? In the case of loyalty to a spouse, the loyal lover forswears sex with others. In voting and supporting, say, the Democrats, one does not contribute to the Republicans. By remaining loyal to the United States, one does not offer to join the military or serve in the civil defense force of another country.


The Oppressive Pressures Of Globalization And Neoliberalism On Mexican Maquiladora Garment Workers, Jenna Demeter 2019 The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

The Oppressive Pressures Of Globalization And Neoliberalism On Mexican Maquiladora Garment Workers, Jenna Demeter

Pursuit - The Journal of Undergraduate Research at The University of Tennessee

The international economic trends of globalization and neoliberalism have exposed and enabled the exploitation of Mexican workers, especially women in the maquiladora garment industry. During the 1950s, globalization gave rise to the new international division of labor and transnational corporations (TNCs) that have offshored labor-intensive phases of production to developing countries, many of which have pursued export-led industrialization. Export processing in Mexico was encouraged in the 1960s by Item 807 of the U.S. Tariff Code and Mexico’s Border Industrialization Program. Especially following the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, advanced capitalist countries and International Financial Institutions foisted neoliberal structural …


Trading Places: With The United States In Retreat, Who Writes The International Rules For Trade?, Austin C. Cohen 2019 University of Georgia School of Law

Trading Places: With The United States In Retreat, Who Writes The International Rules For Trade?, Austin C. Cohen

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.


Two-Dimensional Hard-Soft Law Theory And The Advancement Of Women's And Lgbtq+ Rights Through Free Trade Agreements, Raj Bhala, Cody N. Wood 2019 University of Kansas School of Law

Two-Dimensional Hard-Soft Law Theory And The Advancement Of Women's And Lgbtq+ Rights Through Free Trade Agreements, Raj Bhala, Cody N. Wood

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.


Gulf Airline Subsidization: Should The European Union And The United States Collaborate To Combat This Alleged Threat?, Savannah H. Moon 2019 University of Georgia School of Law

Gulf Airline Subsidization: Should The European Union And The United States Collaborate To Combat This Alleged Threat?, Savannah H. Moon

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.


Foreword, 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Foreword

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents, 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Table Of Contents

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Dedication, 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Dedication

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Masthead, 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Masthead

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


The Push For Corporate Human Trafficking Compliance Under The Trends Of Global Legislation, Adam Banks 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

The Push For Corporate Human Trafficking Compliance Under The Trends Of Global Legislation, Adam Banks

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Throwing A Flag On Roger Goodell’S Heavy Hand: A Comparison Of Nfl And Fifa Discipline And Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, Sean W. Pie 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Throwing A Flag On Roger Goodell’S Heavy Hand: A Comparison Of Nfl And Fifa Discipline And Dispute Resolution Mechanisms, Sean W. Pie

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Wherever We Go, We Leave A Trail: Surveillance And Sousveillance In The United States And United Kingdom, Allison Amatuzzo 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Wherever We Go, We Leave A Trail: Surveillance And Sousveillance In The United States And United Kingdom, Allison Amatuzzo

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


It’S Dark And Hell Is Hot: Third Party Complicity In Jus In Bello Detainee Abuse And Torture, Charles L. Deibel, II 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

It’S Dark And Hell Is Hot: Third Party Complicity In Jus In Bello Detainee Abuse And Torture, Charles L. Deibel, Ii

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

“‘Do not try to do too much with your own hands.’”


Obtaining Relief Under The Convention Against Torture: On The Issue Of Volition, Thomas F. Brier, Jr., Esq. 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Obtaining Relief Under The Convention Against Torture: On The Issue Of Volition, Thomas F. Brier, Jr., Esq.

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

No abstract provided.


“Foreign Agents,” Sovereignty, And Political Pluralism: How The Russian Foreign Agents Law Is Shaping Civil Society, Alexandra V. Orlova 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

“Foreign Agents,” Sovereignty, And Political Pluralism: How The Russian Foreign Agents Law Is Shaping Civil Society, Alexandra V. Orlova

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

During the 1990s, many Russian non-governmental organizations (“NGOs”) secured foreign funding and participated in transnational advocacy networks. However, in the early 2000s, Russian authorities attempted to regain control over foreign-funded NGOs’ activities, presenting these NGOs as national security threats. The 2012 Russian Foreign Agents Law and the resulting 2018 challenge before the European Court of Human Rights reflect contemporary Russian political rhetoric that views Western governments and their agents, including NGOs, as threats to Russian sovereignty and national security. However, legal challenges also de-politicize the issues by forcing all parties into the framework of legal argument, reflecting the decline of …


Legalization And Norm Internalization: An Empirical Study Of International Human Rights Commitments Eliciting Public Support For Compliance, Matthew D. Kim, Ph.D. 2019 Penn State Dickinson Law

Legalization And Norm Internalization: An Empirical Study Of International Human Rights Commitments Eliciting Public Support For Compliance, Matthew D. Kim, Ph.D.

Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)

Past studies argue that states abide by international human rights laws because the ratification of human rights treaties elicits public demand for compliance. Yet, the extent to which human rights treaties affect public support for compliance is unclear. At times, legalization of norms seems to elicit substantial public support for compliance, but at other times, legalization seems to have little effect. This study incorporates the life cycle of norms to arrive at a deeper understanding of the conditions in which international legal commitments to human rights generate public support for compliance with human rights norms. Using a series of survey …


Uncitral Working Group Iii On Isds Reform: How Cross-Cutting Issues Reshape Reform Options, Lorenzo Cotula, Thierry Berger, Lise Johnson, Brooke Güven, Jesse Coleman 2019 International Institute for Environment and Development

Uncitral Working Group Iii On Isds Reform: How Cross-Cutting Issues Reshape Reform Options, Lorenzo Cotula, Thierry Berger, Lise Johnson, Brooke Güven, Jesse Coleman

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) is currently working on how to reform international investment treaties, focusing in particular on those treaties’ provisions enabling investors to sue governments in international arbitration. As an observer organization in this process, CCSI has emphasized that in the context of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform, it is important to first consider what it is that investment treaties aim to achieve, and only then to consider what form(s) of dispute settlement will best advance those objectives. This means not only looking at reform of the existing ISDS mechanism, but also alternatives to …


Draft Text Providing For Transparency And Prohibiting Certain Forms Of Third-Party Funding In Investor–State Dispute Settlement, Brooke Güven, Lise Johnson, Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Lorenzo Cotula, Jane Kelsey 2019 Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment

Draft Text Providing For Transparency And Prohibiting Certain Forms Of Third-Party Funding In Investor–State Dispute Settlement, Brooke Güven, Lise Johnson, Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder, Lorenzo Cotula, Jane Kelsey

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) is currently working on how to reform international investment treaties, focusing in particular on those treaties’ provisions enabling investors to sue governments in international arbitration. As an observer organization in this process, CCSI has emphasized that in the context of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform, it is important to first consider what it is that investment treaties aim to achieve, and only then to consider what form(s) of dispute settlement will best advance those objectives. This means not only looking at reform of the existing ISDS mechanism, but also alternatives to …


Third-Party Rights In Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Options For Reform, Jesse Coleman, Lise Johnson, Brooke Güven, Lorenzo Cotula, Thierry Berger 2019 Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Development

Third-Party Rights In Investor-State Dispute Settlement: Options For Reform, Jesse Coleman, Lise Johnson, Brooke Güven, Lorenzo Cotula, Thierry Berger

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) is currently working on how to reform international investment treaties, focusing in particular on those treaties’ provisions enabling investors to sue governments in international arbitration. As an observer organization in this process, CCSI has emphasized that in the context of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) reform, it is important to first consider what it is that investment treaties aim to achieve, and only then to consider what form(s) of dispute settlement will best advance those objectives. This means not only looking at reform of the existing ISDS mechanism, but also alternatives to …


Digital Commons powered by bepress