From Forced To Free Labor,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
From Forced To Free Labor, Christopher M. Roberts
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The New Age Of Mining: Isa's Vision Of The Deep Seabed Mining,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
The New Age Of Mining: Isa's Vision Of The Deep Seabed Mining, Ganeswar Matcha
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Rethinking United States - Certain Measures On Steel And Aluminum Products: Rebalancing Should Be Allowed For The Section 232 Measures,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
Rethinking United States - Certain Measures On Steel And Aluminum Products: Rebalancing Should Be Allowed For The Section 232 Measures, Michiru Ishihara, Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
The Digitization Of Trade And Artificial Intelligence: A Pandora's Box,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
The Digitization Of Trade And Artificial Intelligence: A Pandora's Box, Rafael Leal-Arcas, Lama Al Damer, Haya Al Hokail, Sultana Abdulhakim Al Saud, Salma Alshaikh, Sultana Faisal Al Saud, Sara Al Muhanna, Loulwa Faisal Al Saud, Nora Alaiban, Moudi Alsaud
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Foreword,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
Foreword
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Table Of Contents,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
Table Of Contents
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
Dedication,
2024
Penn State Dickinson Law
Dedication
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs (2012 - Present)
No abstract provided.
How To Make Everything About Sanctions? Review Of “How Sanctions Work, Iran And The Impact Of Economic Warfare” By Bajoghli, Nasr, Salehi-Isfahani, And Vaez (2024),
2024
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
How To Make Everything About Sanctions? Review Of “How Sanctions Work, Iran And The Impact Of Economic Warfare” By Bajoghli, Nasr, Salehi-Isfahani, And Vaez (2024), Siamak Javadi, Alborz Pakravan, Ojan Bahadori, Alireza Akhondi
Markets, Globalization & Development Review
A 2024 book titled “How Sanctions Work, Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare” by Narges Bajoghli, Vali Nasr, Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, and Ali Vaez argues that sanctions have had no impact on the behavior of the Islamic Republic in Iran (IR hereafter) and have instead inflicted pain on the ordinary Iranians. While the book does offer a useful description of the evolution of the sanctions against the IR, it fails in its analysis and conclusions.
Rethinking The Pharmaceutical Knowledge- Economy: Patents, The Trips Agreement, And Skewed Utilitarianism In The Evolving Ideological Paradigms,
2024
Dalhousie University Schulich School of Law
Rethinking The Pharmaceutical Knowledge- Economy: Patents, The Trips Agreement, And Skewed Utilitarianism In The Evolving Ideological Paradigms, Morris Odeh
Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press
The TRIPS Agreement introduced a unique globalized pharmaceutical patent economy. This article examines the social costs of this patent regime in low-income countries and makes three contributions. Firstly, it highlights how, in the early development of the patent system, nations perceived patents as privileges and displayed considerable reluctance in protecting pharmaceutical products and processes. This allowed net importers of technologies to replicate foreign innovations without the constraints of IP rights, and in some cases, invalidate unnecessary patents. However, this took a different turn towards the tail end of the 20th century when the patent norms and rules were harmonized and …
Jurisdictional Competition On Standard-Essential Patents,
2024
University of Florida Levin College of Law
Jurisdictional Competition On Standard-Essential Patents, Wentong Zheng
UF Law Faculty Publications
his Article offers a systematic examination of jurisdictional competition on standard-essential patents (“SEPs”). SEPs are patents essential to technology standards developed by standard-setting organizations (“SSOs”). To reduce potential patent holdup, SSOs generally require SEP holders to commit to licensing SEPs on “fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory” (“FRAND”) terms. During the last decade, jurisdictions around the world have been engaged in fierce competition to set the ground rules on FRAND and other requirements for SEP licensing. This Article traces the legal landscape of this jurisdictional competition and examines how three major jurisdictions, the United States, Europe, and China, have developed divergent stances …
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: A Comparative Analysis Of The Dormant Commerce Clause And Internal Trade Barrier Mitigation,
2024
University of Washington School of Law
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie: A Comparative Analysis Of The Dormant Commerce Clause And Internal Trade Barrier Mitigation, Naman Patel
Washington Law Review
The Dormant Commerce Clause jurisprudence of the United States has been one of the most widely criticized doctrines of American constitutional law. However, most of these criticisms fail to consider the economic implications of the Dormant Commerce Clause, namely the benefits this doctrine has provided in facilitating internal free trade amongst the states. This Comment argues that the Dormant Commerce Clause has given American courts an effective tool to promote interstate free trade by removing state regulations that create non-tariff barriers to trade. To support this assertion, this Comment utilizes a comparative constitutional analysis to examine how the constitutional systems …
Breaking Free: Strategies For Governments On Terminating Investment Treaties And Removing Isds Provisions,
2024
Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment
Breaking Free: Strategies For Governments On Terminating Investment Treaties And Removing Isds Provisions, Ladan Mehranvar, Martin Dietrich Brauch
Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment
Our report, "Breaking Free: Strategies for Governments on Terminating Investment Treaties and Removing ISDS Provisions," is a guidebook for government officials and policymakers on the reform or exit of the investment treaty regime that is currently impeding climate action and other national and global goals. The report includes the following: (1) strategies for exiting or reforming investment treaties and the legal consequences that follow; (2) eliminating ISDS exposure in national investment laws and contracts; (3) withdrawing from the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention and the minimal legal consequences of such action; (4) examples of country- and …
Cisg,
2024
Texas A&M University School of Law
Cisg, Wayne R. Barnes
Faculty Scholarship
This survey article discusses cases during the prior year, which are decided based on one or more provisions of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The CISG is a United Nations treaty that provides a uniform international sales law. It was adopted in Vienna in 1980 and went into effect in 1988. The CISG governs contracts for the international sale of goods between businesses located in different countries that have ratified the treaty. It has been adopted by 95+ countries, including major trading nations like the United States, China, and most European countries. …
Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, And Associated Traditional Knowledge,
2024
Texas A&M University School of Law
Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources, And Associated Traditional Knowledge, N.S. Gopalakrishnan, Srividhya Ragavan, Narendran Thiruthy
Faculty Scholarship
The recently concluded WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge mandates disclosure requirements in patent applications, thereby creating an obligation to attribute the use of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. The WIPO member countries thus have an opportunity to modify their national patent laws, so that they can effectively control genetic resources and traditional knowledge. This article examines the choices that the biodiversity-rich countries have when designing their national legal systems to implement the treaty.
China And Global Trade Order Post Ukraine War: From Value Chains To Values Chains,
2024
Singapore Management University
China And Global Trade Order Post Ukraine War: From Value Chains To Values Chains, Henry S. Gao
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
China has long been hailed as the biggest success story in economic development through integration into global value chains, especially since its accession to the WTO 20 years ago. However, it is much less well-known how China refitted the global value chain narrative to influence economic analysis and trade governance. At the same time, the value chains analysis also backfired when the U.S. tried to cut China out of its supply chains and pushed for decoupling with China, while China itself started to abuse its role in value chains for political gains. The process was further accelerated by the Ukraine …
Pengungkapan Model Mediasi Kepada Pihak Bersengketa Oleh Mediator Sebagai Pelaksanaan Prinsip Informed Consent (Kajian Mediasi Sektor Perbankan),
2024
Universitas Prasetiya Mulya
Pengungkapan Model Mediasi Kepada Pihak Bersengketa Oleh Mediator Sebagai Pelaksanaan Prinsip Informed Consent (Kajian Mediasi Sektor Perbankan), Tri Harnowo, Fahmi Shahab
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
The mediation techniques commonly used by mediators are facilitative, evaluative, or hybrid models. The choice of mediation model generally depends on the complexity of the dispute, the nature of the relationship, and the expectations for further cooperation. This research examines the application and disclosure of mediation models in the banking sector. The methodology used is normative, analyzing regulations related to the application and disclosure of mediation models in the banking sector. Data collection was obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials such as professional codes of ethics, books, articles, and scientific journals, and tertiary …
Ratio Legis Penambahan Modal Negara Kepada Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia,
2024
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Ratio Legis Penambahan Modal Negara Kepada Lembaga Pembiayaan Ekspor Indonesia, Syarif Hidayat
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Since its establishment under Law Number 2 of 2009 concerning The Indonesian Export Financing Institution (LPEI), the Indonesian Export Financing Institution has gained additional capital participation nine times between 2010 and 2021 by the passage of government regulations. The rules for extra capital in the legislation on its establishment only take the form of regulations in the event that the capital of the Indonesian Export Financing Institution is decreased by a particular amount, but the additional capital that has been carried out thus far is not meant to replace the capital deficiency. As a result, this research was undertaken to …
Assessing Inclusivity Vs. Exclusivity: Impacts On Asean Trade Facilitation And Human Security,
2024
Universitas Diponegoro
Assessing Inclusivity Vs. Exclusivity: Impacts On Asean Trade Facilitation And Human Security, Ika Riswanti Putranti, Hardi Warsono, Valeria Paganizza, Dedi Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faizal Alfian, Muhammad Subhan, Anjani Tri Fatharini, Maula Hudaya, Muhammad Arief Zuliyan, Dewi Setiyaningsih
Indonesian Journal of International Law
The ATIGA (Association of Southeast Asian Nations Trade in Goods Agreement) is an evolution of economic cooperation among ASEAN member countries which began in 1977 with the PTA (Preferential Trade Agreement) embryonic concept and was developed in the 1990s with the CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff). It has driven a significant increase in intra-trade and external trade in the Southeast Asian region. The agreement was to establish a free trade zone that provides the concept of “preferences” by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers for member countries in order to encourage regional economic growth through trade creation and trade diversion is …
The U.N. Framework Tax Convention: Can It Bridge The North-South Divide?,
2024
University of Georgia School of Law
The U.N. Framework Tax Convention: Can It Bridge The North-South Divide?, Assaf Harpaz
Scholarly Works
The United Nations recently concluded the second session of negotiations on terms of reference for a framework convention on international tax cooperation. The framework convention presents an opportunity to multilaterally address pressing global tax issues. Its goal is to “strengthen international tax cooperation and make it fully inclusive and more effective.” The extensively negotiated terms of reference make several substantive commitments, including the fair allocation of taxing rights; tax evasion and avoidance by high-net worth individuals; sustainable development; mutual administrative assistance in tax matters; tax-related illicit financial flows; and prevention and resolution of tax disputes. The ongoing multilateral effort brings …
Urgensi Memahami Arbitrase Bagi Pemangku Kepentingan Dunia Bisnis Di Indonesia,
2024
Indonesian Arbitration Institute, Indonesia
Urgensi Memahami Arbitrase Bagi Pemangku Kepentingan Dunia Bisnis Di Indonesia, Bambang Hariyanto, Saptarini Saptarini
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Abstract The resolution of business disputes through arbitration forums is increasingly favored by the majority of business actors in Indonesia. One indication of this is the growing number of business actors, both from the private sector and state-owned enterprises, who include arbitration agreements as dispute clauses in their contracts. Arbitration has even attracted the interest of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) as a forum to resolve their business disputes. This phenomenon ultimately highlighted the urgency for stakeholders in the business world to understand arbitration. Using normative juridical methods, this article contained a series of analyses of primary materials, including …
