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Law Without Order In Chinese Corporate Governance Institutions, Donald C. Clarke 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Law Without Order In Chinese Corporate Governance Institutions, Donald C. Clarke

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The substantive norms of Chinese corporate governance have been studied extensively inside and outside China. Yet much less attention has been paid to the Chinese institutional environment that determines whether and how far those norms will be made meaningful. While complaints about general lack of enforcement are common, less common are analyses that concretely tie institutional capacity to specific enforcement problems. This Article aims to fill that gap. It surveys a number of state and non-state channels for the enforcement of corporate governance rules and standards in China, from markets to regulatory bodies, looking at the specific capacities of each. …


Incremental International Tax Reform: A Review Of Selected Proposals, David L. Cameron, Philip F. Postlewaite 2010 Northwestern University School of Law

Incremental International Tax Reform: A Review Of Selected Proposals, David L. Cameron, Philip F. Postlewaite

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Business people, tax practitioners, and legal academics generally agree that the United States' international tax regime is broken. Criticisms abound that the system is overly complicated, disadvantageous to American businesses competing in a global economy, and frequently subject to manipulation and abuse. In the recent past, individuals and groups across the political spectrum have proposed numerous reforms to address these problems, some of which seek simply to modify current requirements while others jettison the current system in favor of dramatic alternatives. Two of the more ambitious proposals regarding international tax reform have centered on implementing changes that would significantly modify …


Rethinking The Foreign Direct Investment Process And Incentives In Post-Conflict Transition Countries, Kojo Yelpaala 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Rethinking The Foreign Direct Investment Process And Incentives In Post-Conflict Transition Countries, Kojo Yelpaala

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Burdened by the remnants of conflict, continuing threats of security lapses, significant market failures and weak institutions, post-conflict transition countries can hardly be described as normal economies. The task of transforming them into vibrant, productive, and self-sustaining economies is no simple assignment. Constructing the blueprint for reconstruction and economic development requires creativity of the first order. Conventional theories or pure neo-liberal market driven policy levers preached by the Washington Consensus Group are not likely to be productive. The design of the investment regime for development should therefore focus on non-conventional policy constructs. Contrary to the received theories, the history and …


Of All Things Made In America Why Are We Exporting The Penn Central Test, Anthony B. Sanders 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Of All Things Made In America Why Are We Exporting The Penn Central Test, Anthony B. Sanders

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Developing countries enter into bilateral investment treaties ("BITs") in order to increase foreign direct investment ("FDI"). Ignoring this straightforward fact has led to a great deal of confusion in the assessment of BITs and their protection of regulatory takings. This article addresses the question of how a BIT should approach regulatory takings with the purpose of increasing FDI in mind. It explores the background of the United States Supreme Court's Penn Central test and the test's incorporation into the post-NAFTA round of U.S. BITs. Then, the article examines whether an uncertain and flexible test such as Penn Central is suitable …


Inversions Under Section 7874 Of The Internal Revenue Code: Flawed Legislation, Flawed Guidance, Jefferson P. VanderWolk 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Inversions Under Section 7874 Of The Internal Revenue Code: Flawed Legislation, Flawed Guidance, Jefferson P. Vanderwolk

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The Obama Administration's international tax proposals would, if enacted, be likely to increase the U.S. tax costs of many multinational groups that are owned by a U.S. entity. One possible response by the managers or owners of such a group would be to restructure the group via an inversion transaction so that the group would have a foreign corporate parent instead of a US parent entity. Inversions were in vogue in the late 1990s and the early years of this decade until Congress passed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, adding section 7874 to the Internal Revenue Code. The …


Credit Vs. Exemption: A Comparative Study Of Double Tax Relief In The United States And Japan, Lawrence Lokken, Yoshimi Kitamura 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

Credit Vs. Exemption: A Comparative Study Of Double Tax Relief In The United States And Japan, Lawrence Lokken, Yoshimi Kitamura

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

The overriding issue in international taxation is the problem of double taxation. Under the tax laws of most countries, income may be taxed on the basis of either residence or source. That is, a country may tax residents of the country on worldwide income and may tax nonresidents on income from sources within the country. Thus, if a resident of one country has income from a business activity or investment in another country, the person may be taxed on the income on a residence basis by its home country and on a source basis in the other country. Most countries …


The Significance Of South-South Bits For The International Investment Regime: A Quantitative Analysis, Lauge Skovgaard Poulsen 2010 Northwestern Pritzker School of Law

The Significance Of South-South Bits For The International Investment Regime: A Quantitative Analysis, Lauge Skovgaard Poulsen

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

Initially, bilateral investment treaties ("BITs") were intended as legal instruments to promote and protect investments from rich capital exporting states to the developing world. While BITs signed between developing countries (hereinafter South-South BITs) began to emerge from the mid-1960s onwards with the 1964 Kuwait-Iraq BIT, a typical BIT was until recently negotiated between a developed and a developing country (hereinafter North-South BITs). In order to examine these questions, this paper will investigate whether there are systematic differences in investment-rule making between South-South and North-South BITs. As noted by UNCTAD in its cursory review of South-South BITs, such an analysis has …


Table Of Contents, International Law Review 2010 Loyola University Chicago, School of Law

Table Of Contents, International Law Review

Loyola University Chicago International Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Emperor's Clothes: Evaluating Head Of State Immunity Under International Law, Mary Margaret Meg Penrose 2010 Texas A&M University School of Law

The Emperor's Clothes: Evaluating Head Of State Immunity Under International Law, Mary Margaret Meg Penrose

Santa Clara Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead, Volume 43 Issue 2 (2010) 2010 Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Masthead, Volume 43 Issue 2 (2010)

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Foreword, Robert N. Strassfeld, Cheryl Ough 2010 Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Foreword, Robert N. Strassfeld, Cheryl Ough

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Semiotic Definition Of Lawfare, Susan W. Tiefenbrun 2010 Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Semiotic Definition Of Lawfare, Susan W. Tiefenbrun

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Lawfare: A War Worth Fighting, Paul R. Williams Dr. 2010 Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Lawfare: A War Worth Fighting, Paul R. Williams Dr.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


Lawfare And Counterlawfare: The Demonization Of The Gitmo Bar And Other Legal Strategies In The War On Terror, David J. R. Frakt 2010 Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Lawfare And Counterlawfare: The Demonization Of The Gitmo Bar And Other Legal Strategies In The War On Terror, David J. R. Frakt

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.


The Special Measures Mandate Of The International Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Racial Discrimination: Lessons From The United States And South Africa, Connie de la Vega 2010 Nova Southeastern University

The Special Measures Mandate Of The International Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Racial Discrimination: Lessons From The United States And South Africa, Connie De La Vega

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination' (CERD) is the United Nations main treaty


International Organization Reform Or Impunity? Immunity Is The Problem, Great L. Rios, Edward P. Flaherty 2010 Nova Southeastern University

International Organization Reform Or Impunity? Immunity Is The Problem, Great L. Rios, Edward P. Flaherty

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

'No one can read the significant Supreme Court cases on sovereign immunity... without concluding that the field is a mass of confusion; and if he ventures beyond that to attempt some reconciliation of the courts of appeals decisions, he will find confusion compounded." '


Direct Taxation In The European Union: Past Trends And Future Developments, Tracy A. Kaye 2010 Nova Southeastern University

Direct Taxation In The European Union: Past Trends And Future Developments, Tracy A. Kaye

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Within the realm of taxation, the European Union seeks a balance between the national sovereignty of its Member States and the goal of a harmonized internal market.


The Treaty Of Lisbon And Human Rights, Elizabeth F. Defeis 2010 Nova Southeastern University

The Treaty Of Lisbon And Human Rights, Elizabeth F. Defeis

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

On December 1, 2009, the Treaty of Lisbon, 1 also called the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, entered into force.


Rereading Rauscher Is It Time For The United States To Abandon The Rule Of Specialty, Mark A. Summers 2010 Barry University

Rereading Rauscher Is It Time For The United States To Abandon The Rule Of Specialty, Mark A. Summers

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


After Medellin V. Texas, Will U.S. Commitments In International Extradition Cases Be Enforceable?, Mark A. Summers 2010 Barry University

After Medellin V. Texas, Will U.S. Commitments In International Extradition Cases Be Enforceable?, Mark A. Summers

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


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