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13,882 full-text articles. Page 118 of 125.

Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction In Kansas, John J. Francis, Stacy L. Leeds, Aliza Organick, Jelani Jefferson Exum 2011 St. John's University School of Law

Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction In Kansas, John J. Francis, Stacy L. Leeds, Aliza Organick, Jelani Jefferson Exum

Faculty Publications

(Excerpt)

Federal Indian Law is frequently described as a jurisdictional quagmire. Depending on the unique history of a given tribe, the extent to which the tribe has retained a territorial boundary or contiguous land-base, and depending on a tribe’s geographic location, a different mix of exclusive or concurrent tribal, state, federal jurisdiction will result. Moreover, the practical realities on the ground often result in one sovereign entity exercising more or less power than the law on the books might otherwise suggest.

In the criminal law context, tribal–state–federal jurisdiction generally rests on the three premises: (1) tribes retain inherent authority to …


Ogalala Sioux Tribal Profile, Karen Kimbro Chase 2011 University of New Mexico - School of Law

Ogalala Sioux Tribal Profile, Karen Kimbro Chase

Tribal Law Journal

This profile offers an excellent overview of Oglala Sioux law, both traditional and modern. Like many tribes, the Indian Reorganization Act had a major impact on the contemporary law of the Oglala Sioux. While the IRA resulted in tribal constitutions that reflected the values of the U.S. Constitution, this profile examines the traditional and customary law that was subsequently incorporated into the Oglala Sioux Constitution. This profile includes a brief history of the Oglala Sioux, overview of traditional law, governmental structure, summary of contemporary law, and history of political activism.


Report To Parliament - On The Readiness Of First Nations Communities And Organizations To Comply With The Canadian Human Rights Act, Naiomi Metallic 2011 Assistant Professor and Chancellor’s Chair in Aboriginal Law and Policy at the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University

Report To Parliament - On The Readiness Of First Nations Communities And Organizations To Comply With The Canadian Human Rights Act, Naiomi Metallic

Reports & Public Policy Documents

Enacted in 1977, the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA) aims to ensure equality of opportunity and freedom from discrimination in federal jurisdiction. At the time that the CHRA was passed, however, it was understood that adjustments would have to be made before the federal government and First Nations operating under the Indian Act could be fully compliant with the new law. As a result, section 67 of the CHRA explicitly shielded the federal government and First Nations community governments from complaints of discrimination relating to actions arising from or pursuant to the Indian Act. This was intended to be a …


The Reconciliation Doctrine In The Mclachlin Court: From A “Final Legal Remedy” To A “Just And Lasting” Process, Constance MacIntosh 2011 Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University

The Reconciliation Doctrine In The Mclachlin Court: From A “Final Legal Remedy” To A “Just And Lasting” Process, Constance Macintosh

Articles, Book Chapters, & Popular Press

The issue upon which this paper focuses is one that runs through much of the Aboriginal rights jurisprudence over the last ten years: the idea of “reconciliation." However, the way in which the term is deployed, the values that inform it, the logic that drives it, and the conclusions that it supports have shifted and are continuing to shift. There are considerable differences between how this term was used at the time of Lamer C.J., its meaning for the bench under McLachlin C.J., and the new role it has evolved to take on most recently. In particular, reconciliation has come …


Reassessing Concurrent Tribal-State-Federal Criminal Jurisdiction In Kansas, Aliza Organick 2011 University of New Mexico - School of Law

Reassessing Concurrent Tribal-State-Federal Criminal Jurisdiction In Kansas, Aliza Organick

Faculty Scholarship

This Article questions the continued viability of the Kansas Act federal legislation, which extended Indian country criminal jurisdiction to the state of Kansas, while leaving unimpaired preexisting tribal and federal jurisdiction over the same offenses. This Article concludes with recommendations for legislative reform and the consideration of intergovernmental agreements with an eye toward providing a solution that respects modern policies of tribal self-determination, protects the financial resources and judicial economy of state and tribal courts, and protects the rights of defendants who may be subject to multiple prosecutions for the same offense.


Tribal Court Convictions And The Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Respect For Tribal Courts And Tribal People In Federal Sentencing, Barbara L. Creel 2011 University of New Mexico - School of Law

Tribal Court Convictions And The Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Respect For Tribal Courts And Tribal People In Federal Sentencing, Barbara L. Creel

Faculty Scholarship

This article critiques a proposal to include tribal court criminal convictions and sentences in the federal sentencing scheme. The proposal, as articulated by Kevin Washburn, calls for an amendment to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines to count tribal court convictions in calculating an Indian defendants criminal history score to determine a federal prison sentence. Currently, tribal court convictions are not directly counted in criminal history, but may be used to support an 'upward departure' to increase the Native defendant's overall federal sentence. Washburn's proposal seeks to gain 'respect' for tribal courts, based upon a premise that tribal convictions must be afforded …


Elena Kagan And The Miracle At Harvard, Kevin Washburn 2011 University of New Mexico - School of Law

Elena Kagan And The Miracle At Harvard, Kevin Washburn

Faculty Scholarship

During the past ten years, Harvard Law School has been transformed. Current students embrace the institution enthusiastically, appreciating not only the Harvard degree, but the process of earning it. Elena Kagan deserves much of the credit. Kagan led Harvard Law School through this transformation, which is identified here as the "Miracle at Harvard."


David H. Getches: 1942-2011, James N. Corbridge Jr. 2011 University of Colorado Law School

David H. Getches: 1942-2011, James N. Corbridge Jr.

Publications

No abstract provided.


Introduction To The Iachr Report On Indigenous And Tribal Peoples' Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands And Natural Resources: Norms And Jurisprudence Of The Inter-American Human Rights System, Taiawagi Helton 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Introduction To The Iachr Report On Indigenous And Tribal Peoples' Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands And Natural Resources: Norms And Jurisprudence Of The Inter-American Human Rights System, Taiawagi Helton

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Reason To Revisit Maine's Indian Claims Settlement Acts: The United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples, Nicole Friederichs 2011 Suffolk University Law School

A Reason To Revisit Maine's Indian Claims Settlement Acts: The United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples, Nicole Friederichs

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Creating Bright-Line Rules For Tribal Court Jurisdiction Over Non-Indians: The Case Of Trespass To Real Property, Grant Christensen 2011 University of North Dakota

Creating Bright-Line Rules For Tribal Court Jurisdiction Over Non-Indians: The Case Of Trespass To Real Property, Grant Christensen

American Indian Law Review

The 2010 passage of the Tribal Law and Order Act will invest significantly more resources in tribal courts. As tribal courts expand, conflicts between sovereignties - tribal, state, and federal - are likely to occur with much greater frequency. Tribal court civil jurisdiction over non-Indians will be among the issues most frequently appealed to federal courts. I offer this piece to propose a new and novel solution - that tribal courts, through a piecemeal process, be extended absolute civil jurisdiction over non-Indians for those civil offenses over which tribes have the greatest interest. This article takes one of the most …


This Land Is Your Land, This Land Is My Land? Why The Cobell Settlement Will Not Resolve Indian Land Fractionation, Jered T. Davidson 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

This Land Is Your Land, This Land Is My Land? Why The Cobell Settlement Will Not Resolve Indian Land Fractionation, Jered T. Davidson

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Indigenous And Tribal Peoples' Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands And Natural Resources: Norms And Jurisprudence Of The Inter-American Human Rights System, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Indigenous And Tribal Peoples' Rights Over Their Ancestral Lands And Natural Resources: Norms And Jurisprudence Of The Inter-American Human Rights System, Inter-American Commission On Human Rights

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Defending The "Indefensible": Replacing Ethnocentrism With A Native American Cultural Defense, Megan H. Dearth 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Defending The "Indefensible": Replacing Ethnocentrism With A Native American Cultural Defense, Megan H. Dearth

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Yours, Mine, Ours? Renovating The Antiquated Apartheid In The Law Of Property Division In Native American Divorce, Vickie Enis 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Yours, Mine, Ours? Renovating The Antiquated Apartheid In The Law Of Property Division In Native American Divorce, Vickie Enis

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Self Interested: Protecting The Cultural And Religious Privacy Of Native Americans Through The Promotion Of Property Rights In Biological Materials, Kimberly Self 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Self Interested: Protecting The Cultural And Religious Privacy Of Native Americans Through The Promotion Of Property Rights In Biological Materials, Kimberly Self

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Enough Rope: Why United States V. White Plume Was Wrong On Hemp And Treaty Rights, And What It Could Cost The Federal Government, Lori Murphy 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Enough Rope: Why United States V. White Plume Was Wrong On Hemp And Treaty Rights, And What It Could Cost The Federal Government, Lori Murphy

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Five Tribes' Water Rights: Examining The Aamodt Adjudications' Mechem Doctrine To Predict Tribal Water Rights Litigation Outcomes In Oklahoma, Taylor Henderson 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Five Tribes' Water Rights: Examining The Aamodt Adjudications' Mechem Doctrine To Predict Tribal Water Rights Litigation Outcomes In Oklahoma, Taylor Henderson

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protecting Pocahontas's World: The Mattaponi Tribe's Struggle Against Virginia's King William Reservoir Project, Allison M. Dussias 2011 New England Law

Protecting Pocahontas's World: The Mattaponi Tribe's Struggle Against Virginia's King William Reservoir Project, Allison M. Dussias

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


Changed Embraces, Changes Embraced? Renouncing The Heterosexist Majority In Favor Of A Return To Traditional Two-Spirit Culture, Trista Wilson 2011 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Changed Embraces, Changes Embraced? Renouncing The Heterosexist Majority In Favor Of A Return To Traditional Two-Spirit Culture, Trista Wilson

American Indian Law Review

No abstract provided.


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