Human Rights Law Commons^™

Food Councils And Federal Committees: Community Responses To Inaction On Food Insecurity By Government, Kevin O'Connell, Liam R. Rupprecht

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

Food insecurity is a devastating force in the United States, as shown by its destructive impact on vulnerable groups like children, racial minorities, and those in poverty. Non-white urban communities of color especially have significantly higher rates of household food insecurity due to systemic racism in American food systems. Despite the prevalence of these factors, they are consistently overlooked by public and private forces. Federal efforts have failed to resolve the issue, leaving it to local “food council” organizations that attempt to help through advocacy and charity. These groups face a difficult task: how can they work to mitigate food …

Stuck Behind Bars: How Neglect Of The Mental Health Epidemic In U.S. Correctional Facilities Fuels Recidivism, Alayna Bhatti

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

The nation is failing to protect the rights of all citizens. Various studies and sources of academic research show that health services in U.S. prisons fall far below the standards for health services on the ‘outside world’. Legal scholar Joshua Price highlights how mentally ill inmates are victims of the U.S. criminal justice system. “A set of institutions disavowed responsibility, leading to conditions where their own demons got the better of them, with awful consequences. Did these institutions, or the people in them, love justice?” (Price, 501) How is justice really served when these inmates are destined to be trapped …

Incarcerated Youths In Canada And The United States: A Comparative Analysis, Grace A. Mastrangelo

Binghamton University Undergraduate Journal

Are children, who commit adult crimes, deserving of adult punishments? According to the United Nations, not if it harms their well-being. Article 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) adopted by the United Nations in November 1989, states that 1) the best interests of the child should be the primary consideration of all state actions involving children, 2) governments must allot children the protection and care necessary for their well-being, and 3) governmental institutions, services, and facilities that deal with children must uphold adequate standards for the safety, health, and supervision of children. The CRC is …

Beberapa Perbandingan Ketetapan-Ketetapan Mpr & Permasalahannya, Budiman B. Sagala

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Penyediaan Dan Penguasaan Tanah Transmigrasi Di Proyek Sitiung Serta Masalah-Masalahnya, Arie Sukanti

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Beberapa Masalah Dalam Hukum Tanah Indonesia, Erman Radjagukguk

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Kapasitas Membuat Perjanjian Internasional Dari Asean, Augusdin Aminoedin

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Sifat Hukum Dari Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Negara, Arifin Soeria Atmadja

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Operasi Penggantian Kelamin Beberapa Masalah Dilihat Dari Segi Hukum Islam, Moh. Daud Ali

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Yurisdiksi Negara Pada Instalasi-Instalasi Dilandas Kontinen, D. Sidik Suraputra

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Menyongsong Penyelenggaraan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Yang Tidak Mampu Dalam Pelita Iii, Tatang Suganda

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Perusahaan Daerah Dan Beberapa Permasalahannya, Felix Oentoeng Soebagjo

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pertumbuhan Majalah Hukum Di Indonesia (Dahulu Hindia Belanda) Antara Tahun 1849-1942, Soelistio Basuki

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Pelaksanaan Putusan Terlebih Dahulu Dalam Praktek Pengadilan, Wahyu Afandi

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Kasus Vivian Beberapa Permasalahan Hukum, Adnan Buyung Nasution

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

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Arbitrase, Soebekti Prof. R

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Abstract

Emergency-Use Vaccine Mandates And Bodily Integrity: Assessing The Validity Of Proportionality Test In Legal Frameworks, Eman Hussien Khalil

Theses and Dissertations

Courts confronting emergency-use vaccine mandates during pandemics have revealed that existing legal frameworks are not equipped to handle the emergency context, as seen in their inconsistent description of government measures and their limited capacity to integrate evolving scientific developments on EUA vaccines into proportionality analysis. This thesis argues that when mandates concern Emergency Use Authorized COVID-19 vaccines, courts must abandon the formalistic distinction between “mandatory” and “compulsory” measures and instead focus on whether the practical consequences of non-compliance remove an individual’s genuine choice; where they do, the measure is coercive in substance and triggers the examination of proportionality. Drawing on …

The Indeterminacy Of Customary International Law, Mohamed Diaa Tawfik

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the judicial formation of customary international law and examines how international courts oscillate between interpretive and law-making functions. It analyzes key theoretical frameworks—including Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law, Dworkin’s Law as Integrity, Kennedy’s radical indeterminacy, and Koskenniemi’s Descending-Ascending Approach—to understand how courts assert and shape customary norms beyond mere state practice and opinio juris. The work concludes that the International Court of Justice and other tribunals increasingly act as de facto lawmakers under the guise of interpretation, advocating the indeterminacy they try to avoid.

The Mind Has A Firewall: An Attempt To Preserve Human Mind Integrity., Sayed G. Batran

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis argues for the recognition of mind integrity as a distinct human right. It contends that existing protections, such as bodily integrity, privacy, and freedom of thought, are no longer sufficient to shield an individual’s mental domain from new forms of external interference enabled by neurotechnology, artificial intelligence, and pervasive data-driven systems. Mind integrity is defined as the right to govern one’s own mental life—to form, revise, and hold thoughts, beliefs, and desires based on reasons one endorses—free from significant, non-consensual interference or manipulation, regardless of the method used. The thesis first identifies concrete risks and regulatory vacuums by …

Law And The (Re)Production Of Class Hierarchies In Egypt, Ahmad Abdelnaby

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis investigates how Egypt’s legal system, structurally tilted toward the elite and constitutive of inequality, has interacted with the country’s entrenched culture of class-based discrimination to produce a legal culture uniquely comfortable with hierarchy. It contends that class-based discrimination in Egypt has evolved from a social prejudice into a juridical condition, one in which the law does not merely mirror inequality but actively constructs and rationalizes it. By examining the intersection between legal structure and Egypt’s entrenched moral order of class-based discrimination, the study reveals a legal culture that no longer hides its hierarchies behind the veil of neutrality …