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18,489 full-text articles. Page 352 of 495.

Environmental Disasters And Human Health Consequences: A Year In Review, Susan Johnson, Blythe Brauer, Samantha Bird, Andrea Abergel, Jon Davey, Mary Strayhorne 2014 American University Washington College of Law

Environmental Disasters And Human Health Consequences: A Year In Review, Susan Johnson, Blythe Brauer, Samantha Bird, Andrea Abergel, Jon Davey, Mary Strayhorne

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Requiring The Use Of Tracers In Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid To Trace Alleged Contamination, Stephanie Kurose 2014 American University Washington College of Law

Requiring The Use Of Tracers In Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid To Trace Alleged Contamination, Stephanie Kurose

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


When Big Oil Comes To A Small Town: The Exxonmobil Oil Spill In Mayflower In Context, James D. Hekel Jr. 2014 American University Washington College of Law

When Big Oil Comes To A Small Town: The Exxonmobil Oil Spill In Mayflower In Context, James D. Hekel Jr.

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


The Gold War Of Romania: Sustainable Development Or Irreversible Damage?, Alexandra Manea 2014 American University Washington College of Law

The Gold War Of Romania: Sustainable Development Or Irreversible Damage?, Alexandra Manea

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


The Health Consequence Of Genetically Modified Organisms And Lack Of Regulation: Genetically Engineered Food Linked To Rise In Autism Prevalence, Victoria H. Peters 2014 American University Washington College of Law

The Health Consequence Of Genetically Modified Organisms And Lack Of Regulation: Genetically Engineered Food Linked To Rise In Autism Prevalence, Victoria H. Peters

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Rubber-Stamped Regulation: The Inadequate Oversight Of Genetically Engineered Plants And Animals In The United States, Genna Reed 2014 American University Washington College of Law

Rubber-Stamped Regulation: The Inadequate Oversight Of Genetically Engineered Plants And Animals In The United States, Genna Reed

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


The Minamata Convention On Mercury: Past, Present, And Future Environmental Health, Maggie Coulter 2014 American University Washington College of Law

The Minamata Convention On Mercury: Past, Present, And Future Environmental Health, Maggie Coulter

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Driving Innovation: How Stronger Laws Pull Safer Chemicals Into The Market, Baskut Tuncak 2014 American University Washington College of Law

Driving Innovation: How Stronger Laws Pull Safer Chemicals Into The Market, Baskut Tuncak

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


Editor's Note, Veronica Kennedy 2014 American University Washington College of Law

Editor's Note, Veronica Kennedy

Sustainable Development Law & Policy

No abstract provided.


How The Esa Can Swallow Alaskan Tribal Sovereignty: The Story Of The Iliamna Lake Seals, Charisse Arce 2014 Seattle University School of Law

How The Esa Can Swallow Alaskan Tribal Sovereignty: The Story Of The Iliamna Lake Seals, Charisse Arce

American Indian Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Policy Context Of The Endemic Flora Of The Maltese Islands In A Changing Taxonomic Landscape, Clara Agius 2014 James Madison University

Policy Context Of The Endemic Flora Of The Maltese Islands In A Changing Taxonomic Landscape, Clara Agius

Masters Theses, 2010-2019

The degradation of the environment since the Industrial Revolution has been a turning point for legislation, leading to many countries, including EU states, to create legislations that conserve the environment. These legislations are based on scientific facts. This can create a divide between policy and science, as science and scientific methods are constantly changing, while policy has to keep up. Scientific facts of yesterday, may not necessarily be the same as today. This divide between science and policy may have implications on the designation of Protected Areas. One of the criteria of a Protected Area is the protection of an …


Contesting Risk, Precaution And Legitimacy: A Case Study Of Lafarge, Savitri Vasanta Gordian 2014 Osgoode Hall Law School of York University

Contesting Risk, Precaution And Legitimacy: A Case Study Of Lafarge, Savitri Vasanta Gordian

LLM Theses

This thesis examines debates about the precautionary principle in a tribunal and judicial review proceeding where environmental groups and individuals challenged a proposal to burn tires and other non-traditional fuel sources at a cement plant in Ontario, Canada. Chapter 1 explores scholarship on the precautionary principle and outlines the unique analytical contributions offered by administrative constitutionalism theory. Chapter 2 sets out the case study methodology employed by the author. Chapter 3 explains the legislative context. In chapters 4 through 9, each participant’s arguments are analyzed in relation to the two paradigms of administrative constitutionalism: Rational-Instrumentalist and Deliberative-Constitutive. This thesis establishes …


Toward A Patent Exhaustion Regime For Sustainable Development, 32 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 330 (2014), Benjamin Liu 2014 John Marshall Law School

Toward A Patent Exhaustion Regime For Sustainable Development, 32 Berkeley J. Int'l Law. 330 (2014), Benjamin Liu

UIC Law Open Access Faculty Scholarship

This Article argues that the current exhaustion doctrine, when applied to the refurbishing industry, fails to balance its mandate of promoting technological progress with the broader program of sustainable development and is therefore unsuitable for countries on the modernization path. First, what constitutes an infringing “making” remains underdetermined. Second, the evidentiary hurdle for proving legal refurbishment is too onerous for the low margin and under-resourced refurbishing industry. Finally, the all-or-nothing approach to judging infringement fails to account for the nuanced cost-benefit nexus that exists between patentees, refurbishers, and society at large and discourages private ordering. To recalibrate the balance between …


Outcome Report Of Roundtable On Human Rights Impact Assessments (Hrias) Of Large-Scale Foreign Investments, Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment 2014 Columbia Law School

Outcome Report Of Roundtable On Human Rights Impact Assessments (Hrias) Of Large-Scale Foreign Investments, Columbia Center On Sustainable Investment

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

CCSI, the Sciences Po Law School Clinic, and the Columbia Law School Human Rights Institute recently published an outcome document of a one-day roundtable focused on the opportunities and challenges presented by human rights impact assessments (HRIAs) of large-scale foreign investments. The roundtable, which was held in April 2014 at Columbia University, provided an opportunity for collaborative reflection on the development of HRIAs, as well as on ways to enhance HRIAs as a framework and tool for both human rights advocacy and human rights risk management in respect of foreign investments.

By sharing the outcomes of the roundtable, this document …


Lights Out In The Bakken: A Review And Analysis Of Flaring Regulation And Its Potential Effects On North Dakota Shale Oil Production, Monika U. Ehrman 2014 University of Oklahoma College of Law

Lights Out In The Bakken: A Review And Analysis Of Flaring Regulation And Its Potential Effects On North Dakota Shale Oil Production, Monika U. Ehrman

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Holistic View Of Agency Enforcement, David L. Markell, Robert L. Glicksman 2014 Florida State University College of Law

A Holistic View Of Agency Enforcement, David L. Markell, Robert L. Glicksman

Scholarly Publications

The law review literature has long recognized that effective enforcement is an essential component of effective regulation. Yet much of the literature focuses on one aspect of the enforcement challenge or another. For example, the underlying theory about optimal levels of enforcement has received considerable attention, as have topics such as the relative merits of using deterrence-based versus cooperation-based approaches and the use of citizen suits. The purpose of this Article is to consider agencies’ enforcement and compliance promotion function holistically.

This Article proposes a three-layered conceptual framework for considering options for structuring the administrative agency enforcement and compliance promotion …


Orchestrating Under Uncertainty: The Organization Of Sustainable Development At The United Nations, Philip A. Sandick 2014 William & Mary Law School

Orchestrating Under Uncertainty: The Organization Of Sustainable Development At The United Nations, Philip A. Sandick

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

No abstract provided.


Making Agricultural Investments Work For Land Users & Communities, Kaitlin Y. Cordes 2014 Columbia Law School, Columbia Center on Sustainable Development

Making Agricultural Investments Work For Land Users & Communities, Kaitlin Y. Cordes

Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment Staff Publications

Earlier this year, Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made an unexpected commitment related to foreign investment in land and community land rights. In a meeting with communities who had raised concerns regarding a British company’s attempts to expand its palm oil production onto their customary land, the President effectively told those communities that they would have the right to say yes or no to further expansion, noting that the company could expand only with the affected communities’ approval.


The Greenback, The Humpback, And The Silverback: How A Third Wave Of Federal Water Policy Could Benefit The West, Reed D. Benson 2014 University of New Mexico - School of Law

The Greenback, The Humpback, And The Silverback: How A Third Wave Of Federal Water Policy Could Benefit The West, Reed D. Benson

Faculty Scholarship

Proposing any major new federal initiative regarding water in the western United States might seem preposterous, given conventional wisdom and entrenched positions on state control of water resources. But there is a strong rationale, and a growing imperative, for a new federal water .policy for the West. Many river basins face serious problems as limited water supplies are over-allocated, demands continue to increase, and climate change promises to exacerbate the West's perennial problems of scarcity and variability. Solutions to such problems are likely to be expensive and will need to address national interests as well as state and local concerns. …


Why Environmental Laws Fail, Jan G. Laitos, Lauren Joseph Wolongevicz 2014 William & Mary Law School

Why Environmental Laws Fail, Jan G. Laitos, Lauren Joseph Wolongevicz

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Although governments have deployed an array of environmental protection laws, our planet continues to experience unprecedented environmental “crises,” including climate change, resource depletion, species extinction, ecosystem damage, and toxic air-water-land pollution. Despite universal acknowledgment and recognition of these serious environmental issues, and despite a growing list of laws designed to address these issues, the reality is that these adverse Earth-based environmental changes continue, and may even be worsening. Environmental protection laws have often failed because they usually include certain problematic characteristics: they are anthropocentric, in that their goal is to protect and benefit humans, not the environment in which humans …


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