Private Governance Responses To Climate Change: The Case Of Global Civil Aviation,
2018
Selendy & Gay, PLLC
Private Governance Responses To Climate Change: The Case Of Global Civil Aviation, Michael P. Vandenbergh, Daniel J. Metzger
Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications
This Article explores how private governance can reduce the climate effects of global civil aviation. The civil aviation sector is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for emissions comparable to a top ten emitting country. National and international governmental bodies have taken important steps to address civil aviation, but the measures adopted to date are widely acknowledged to be inadequate. Civil aviation poses particularly difficult challenges for government climate mitigation efforts. Many civil aviation firms operate globally, emissions often occur outside of national boundaries, nations differ on their respective responsibilities, and demand is growing rapidly. Although promising new technologies …
Household And Block Level Influences On Residential Fertilizer Use,
2018
Vanderbilt University Law School
Household And Block Level Influences On Residential Fertilizer Use, Michael P. Vandenbergh, Amanda Carrico, Urooj Raja, James C. Fraser
Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications
Urban and suburban lawns make up a large share of land use in the US. Maintaining lawns to fulfill aesthetic norms has environmental consequences. In this analysis, we examine household decisions to apply nitrogen-containing lawn fertilizer. Using survey data of 298 households in Nashville, Tennessee, we first examine the prevalence of fertilizer use and the rate of annual nitrogen applied. We find that the resulting distribution is skewed, with the top 20% of the sample applying 56% of the total share of nitrogen. In contrast to this subset of “intensive” fertilizers, 93% of households applied at or below levels recommended …
Onsite Sewage Systems: Background, Framework, And Solutions,
2018
William & Mary Law School
Onsite Sewage Systems: Background, Framework, And Solutions, Jamie Huffman, Sarah Simonetti, R. Scott Herbert
Virginia Coastal Policy Center
No abstract provided.
Swamp Money: The Opportunity And Uncertainty Of Investing In Wetland Mitigation Banking,
2018
Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Swamp Money: The Opportunity And Uncertainty Of Investing In Wetland Mitigation Banking, Elan L. Spanjer
Northwestern University Law Review
In recent years, the wetland mitigation banking program has emerged as a favored mechanism for protecting the nation’s aquatic resources while allowing for economically beneficial development projects to proceed. Mitigation banks generate wetland credits, which in turn can be sold at a profit to developers who need them to offset wetland impacts. The number of mitigation banks has grown significantly in recent years, and the market has seen an influx of institutional investment. However, investors face significant risks and uncertainty, and many prospective investors lack access to information about wetland credit prices—which are neither reported to the regulatory authorities nor …
A Broader Vision For Climate Policy: Lessons From California,
2018
University of San Diego
A Broader Vision For Climate Policy: Lessons From California, Alice Kaswan
San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law
As the federal role in addressing climate change shrinks, state and local action is once again taking center stage. States are facing innumerable challenging policy questions about the best mechanisms for addressing climate and energy, and many are looking to California for inspiration. This article focuses on a particular and unique feature of California’s approach: the integration of social and environmental justice concerns into the state’s climate and energy policies. As decisionmakers grapple with the fundamental and existential shifts associated with a clean energy transition, California’s efforts to incorporate environmental justice—and the state’s broader social, economic, and environmental vision–provide important …
The Trump Effect On Power Plant Carbon Dioxide Emissions,
2018
University of San Diego
The Trump Effect On Power Plant Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Thomas O. Mcgarity
San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law
This Article will probe the legal, technological and economic underpinnings the Trump Administration initiatives and the viewpoint that their initiatives will have little impact on CO2 emissions from power plants. Part II will highlight the Trump Administration’s views on the extent to which human activities are the leading contributing factor. Part III will describe the radical change in direction that that the Trump Administration is taking with respect to regulations designed to reduce GHG emissions from power plants. Part IV will offer predictions about the likely effect of the Trump Administration’s rollbacks on the electric power and coal industries, on …
Judicial Review In An Age Of Hyper-Polarization And Alternative Facts,
2018
University of San Diego
Judicial Review In An Age Of Hyper-Polarization And Alternative Facts, David A. Dana, Michael Barsa
San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law
This Article is organized as follows: Part I reviews the case law and commentary on judicial review of agency shifts in policy or practice, focusing on the technocratic case for deference and how recent political realities call such deference into question. Part II sets forth the background and history regarding fuel economy standards, leading to the Obama Administration’s adoption of standards in 2012 and the “midterm” review of those standards that Obama’s EPA declared final as of January 2017. Part II also reviews the legal issues surrounding Trump’s EPA’s “re-opening” of the midterm review. We suggest how courts could, and …
Hope On The Horizon For Offshore Wind Development? An Examination Of The Regulatory Framework Rhode Island Navigated To Make The Nation’S First Offshore Wind Farm A Reality, And The Implication For California’S Ability To Adopt A Similar Approach Under The Coastal Zone Management Act, Lauren Perkins
San Diego Journal of Climate & Energy Law
After establishing the reasons for why creating a more efficient permitting system is crucial, this Article examines the question of under what conditions BOEM, the lead agency in the offshore wind permitting process, delegates authority to a state so that it may permit a project in federal waters under the CZMA without running into federal preemptory roadblocks. This question is of utmost significance in California and Hawaii where projects utilizing floating turbine technology are proposed to be located in federal waters to take advantage of optimal wind gusts farther offshore. After examining the conditions favorable for federal delegation of the …
Environmental Protection Requires More Than Social Resilience,
2018
Vanderbilt University Law School
Environmental Protection Requires More Than Social Resilience, Michael P. Vandenbergh
Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications
Achieving the green economy requires taking into account divisive politics and distributive justice.
Infrastructural Exclusion And The Fight For The City: Power, Democracy, And The Case Of America's Water Crisis,
2018
Brooklyn Law School
Infrastructural Exclusion And The Fight For The City: Power, Democracy, And The Case Of America's Water Crisis, K. Sabeel Rahman
Faculty Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Reframing The Sustainable Development Goals To Achieve Sustainability In The Anthropocene — A Systems Approach,
2018
Singapore Management University
Reframing The Sustainable Development Goals To Achieve Sustainability In The Anthropocene — A Systems Approach, Michelle Mei Ling Lim, Peter Sogaard Jorgensen, Carina Wyborn
Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law
Griggs et al. (2013) redefine sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present while safeguarding Earth’s life-support system, on which the welfare of current and future generations depend.” We recommend this as the end goal that the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) should strive to achieve. Integration across the SDGs is less than what is required from a science perspective. Effective implementation of the SDGs will require States to attend to trade-offs and overlaps. We argue that continuous failure to address integration within the SDGs will jeopardize realization of this ultimate end goal. Therefore, we adopt …
Specific Issues Of Legal Support For The Prevention Of Environmental Crises And Disaster,
2018
Tashkent state university of law, Tashkent, 100047, Uzbekistan
Specific Issues Of Legal Support For The Prevention Of Environmental Crises And Disaster, J. Xolmuminov
Review of law sciences
The article deals with some issues of scientific and theoretical analysis of the intersection and legal support of environmental threat and catastrophe, also its enhancing in legislation is proposed.
Specific Issues Of Legal Support For The Prevention Of Environmental Crises And Disaster,
2018
Tashkent state university of law, Tashkent, 100047, Uzbekistan
Specific Issues Of Legal Support For The Prevention Of Environmental Crises And Disaster, J. Xolmuminov
Review of law sciences
The article deals with some issues of scientific and theoretical analysis of the intersection and legal support of environmental threat and catastrophe, also its enhancing in legislation is proposed.
Upstate Citizens For Equality, Inc. V. United States,
2018
Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana
Upstate Citizens For Equality, Inc. V. United States, Kirsa Shelkey
Public Land & Resources Law Review
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1935 is the proper avenue for Tribes pursuing restoration of their historic trust lands. The Oneida Indian Nation of New York long sought to reassert tribal jurisdiction over its historic homeland in Central New York. These efforts were largely unsuccessful until 2008 when the United States took 13,000 acres of this historic homeland into trust on behalf of the Tribe under the Indian Reorganization Act. This case affirms the federal government’s plenary powers over Indian Tribes, and that neither state sovereignty principles, nor the Enclave Clause upset that authority.
Moving Beyond The Wto: A Proposal To Adjudicate Gmo Disputes In An International Environmental Court,
2018
University of San Diego
Moving Beyond The Wto: A Proposal To Adjudicate Gmo Disputes In An International Environmental Court, Marguerite A. Hutchinson
San Diego International Law Journal
This Article begins with a brief summary of the scientific basis of creating GMOs and its historic precursors. The second section provides an overview of risks to humans and the environment. The third part of this Article analyzes the arguments put forward by both the United States and the E.U., which have defined the conflict between blocs of countries pushing GMOs abroad and those who persistently reject them. The fourth section evaluates the respective regulatory schemes imposed on GMOs by the United States and Europe, domestically and by international treaty. The success of these systems is evaluated in the fifth …
California Sea Urchin Commission V. Bean,
2018
Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana
California Sea Urchin Commission V. Bean, Thomas C. Mooney-Myers
Public Land & Resources Law Review
In California Sea Urchin Commission v. Bean, the Ninth Circuit upheld the Fish and Wildlife Service’s decision to end an experimental sea otter colony and translocation program. Commercial fishing groups sought reversal of the decision due to their interest in maintaining the translocation program which reduced otter predation on commercially valuable shellfish. While the Ninth Circuit held the group had standing, it then applied the Chevron test and determined the agency’s actions were reasonable.
California Department Of Toxic Substances Control V. Westside Delivery, Llc,
2018
Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana
California Department Of Toxic Substances Control V. Westside Delivery, Llc, Mitch L. Werbell V
Public Land & Resources Law Review
The Ninth Circuit’s recent decision in California Department of Toxic Substances Control v. Westside Delivery, LLC reminds prospective purchasers of tax-defaulted property of their responsibility for due diligence.The case addressed the reach of the third-party defense to a CERCLA cost recovery action. The court determined that CERCLA’s third-party defense did not apply to a company which purchased a contaminated property at a tax auction because of its “contractual relationship” with the former owner-polluter and because the relevant contaminating acts occurred “in connection with” the prior polluter’s ownership of the site.
Buffalo Field Campaign V. Zinke,
2018
Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana
Buffalo Field Campaign V. Zinke, Hallee C. Kansman
Public Land & Resources Law Review
Despite years of litigation and legislation, the protection status of bison in and around Yellowstone National Park remains unsettled. Buffalo Field Campaign, a non-profit group, has spent decades spearheading the fight to list the species as either endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Buffalo Field Campaign v. Zinke tests the scope of agency directives and the strictness of the statutory language which guides agency actions.
Western Organization Of Resource Councils V. Zinke,
2018
Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana
Western Organization Of Resource Councils V. Zinke, Daniel Brister
Public Land & Resources Law Review
Due to advances in climate science and an increased understanding of coal’s role as a greenhouse gas, Appellant conservation organizations sued the Secretary of Interior for failing to supplement the 1979 Programmatic EIS for the Federal Coal Management Program. The D.C. Circuit Court held neither NEPA nor the APA required a supplemental EIS and that the court lacked jurisdiction to compel the Secretary to prepare one. Expressing sympathy for the Appellants’ position, the D.C. Circuit took the unusual step of offering advice to future plaintiffs on how they might succeed on similar claims.
Murr And Wisconsin: The Badger State's Take On Regulatory Takings,
2018
Marquette University Law School
Murr And Wisconsin: The Badger State's Take On Regulatory Takings
Marquette Law Review
None.
