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All Articles in Constitutional Law

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Constitutional Regulation Of Forensic Evidence, Brandon L. Garrett 2016 University of Virginia School of Law

Constitutional Regulation Of Forensic Evidence, Brandon L. Garrett

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Solitary Confinement Until Death By State-Sponsored Homicide: An Eighth Amendment Assessment Of The Modern Execution Process, Robert Johnson 2016 American University

Solitary Confinement Until Death By State-Sponsored Homicide: An Eighth Amendment Assessment Of The Modern Execution Process, Robert Johnson

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Death Penalty And Mental Illness In International Human Rights Law: Toward Abolition, Richard J. Wilson 2016 American University Washington College of Law

The Death Penalty And Mental Illness In International Human Rights Law: Toward Abolition, Richard J. Wilson

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Mental Illness, Severe Emotional Distress, And The Death Penalty: Reflections On The Tragic Case Of Joe Giarratano, Richard J. Bonnie 2016 University of Virginia School of Law

Mental Illness, Severe Emotional Distress, And The Death Penalty: Reflections On The Tragic Case Of Joe Giarratano, Richard J. Bonnie

Washington and Lee Law Review

Joe Giarratano was on death row for twelve years, and remains incarcerated today, because mental illness and severe emotional distress wholly undermined reliable adjudication in his case. Using Giarratano’s remarkable story as a case study, I illustrate some of the ways in which mental illness and acute emotional distress can lead to unreliable findings and judgments and—even worse—can actually propel the criminal justice system toward a death sentence. I cover the unreliability of his confession, his impaired ability to assist counsel, his impaired capacity to make a rational decision regarding whether to initiate or continue post-conviction proceedings, his diminished mental …


The Supreme Court’S Talmudic Debate On The Meanings Of Guilt, Innocence, And Finality, Jonathan D. Colan 2016 Appellate Division of the United States District Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida

The Supreme Court’S Talmudic Debate On The Meanings Of Guilt, Innocence, And Finality, Jonathan D. Colan

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Demise Of Capital Clemency, Paul J. Larkin Jr. 2016 The Heritage Foundation

The Demise Of Capital Clemency, Paul J. Larkin Jr.

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Matters Of Strata: Race, Gender, And Class Structures In Capital Cases, Phyllis Goldfarb 2016 George Washington University Law School

Matters Of Strata: Race, Gender, And Class Structures In Capital Cases, Phyllis Goldfarb

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Post-Trial Plea Bargaining In Capital Cases: Using Conditional Clemency To Remove Weak Cases From Death Row, Adam M. Gershowitz 2016 William & Mary Law School

Post-Trial Plea Bargaining In Capital Cases: Using Conditional Clemency To Remove Weak Cases From Death Row, Adam M. Gershowitz

Washington and Lee Law Review

Plea bargaining accounts for over ninety percent of criminal convictions and it dominates the American criminal justice system. Yet, once a defendant is convicted, bargaining almost completely disappears from the system. Even though years of litigation are on the horizon, there is nearly no bargaining in the appellate and habeas corpus process. There are two reasons for this. First, prosecutors and courts typically lack the power to alter a sentence that has already been imposed. Second, even if prosecutors had the authority to negotiate following a conviction, they would have little incentive to do so. Affirmance rates in ordinary criminal …


Habeas As Forum Allocation: A New Synthesis, Carlos Manuel Vázquez 2016 Georgetown University Law Center

Habeas As Forum Allocation: A New Synthesis, Carlos Manuel Vázquez

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The scope of habeas relief for state prisoners, especially during the decades before the Supreme Court’s 1953 decision in Brown v. Allen, is a famously disputed question – one of recognized significance for contemporary debates about the proper scope of habeas review. This Essay provides a new answer. It argues that, until the enactment of AEDPA in 1996, state prisoners were always entitled to de novo review of the legal and mixed law/fact questions decided against them by the state courts. Until 1916, such review was provided by the Supreme Court; after 1953, such review was provided by the lower …


Domination, Democracy, And Constitutional Political Economy In The New Gilded Age: Towards A Fourth Wave Of Legal Realism, K. Sabeel Rahman 2016 Brooklyn Law School

Domination, Democracy, And Constitutional Political Economy In The New Gilded Age: Towards A Fourth Wave Of Legal Realism, K. Sabeel Rahman

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


“Merchants And Thieves, Hungry For Power”: Prosecutorial Misconduct And Passive Judicial Complicity In Death Penalty Trials Of Defendants With Mental Disabilities, Michael L. Perlin 2016 New York Law School

“Merchants And Thieves, Hungry For Power”: Prosecutorial Misconduct And Passive Judicial Complicity In Death Penalty Trials Of Defendants With Mental Disabilities, Michael L. Perlin

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Fig Leaves In Asia, Po Jen Yap 2016 University of Washington School of Law

Constitutional Fig Leaves In Asia, Po Jen Yap

Washington International Law Journal

Constitutional landscapes in Asia are littered with fig leaves. These proverbial fig leaves are legal principles, doctrines, and theories of interpretation that judges appeal to when resolving constitutional disputes. This article uncovers and examines three constitutional fig leaves that are prevalent and flourishing in Asia: 1) formalism and its conceptual variants; 2) the exercise of judicial review that is merely symbolic; and 3) the invocation of vacuous constitutional doctrines. This article further argues that judicial recourse to fig leaves is not intended to deceive anyone about what courts are doing; the fig leaves are on public display merely to demonstrate …


The President's Budget As A Source Of Agency Policy Control, Eloise Pasachoff 2016 Georgetown University Law Center

The President's Budget As A Source Of Agency Policy Control, Eloise Pasachoff

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

A large body of literature in administrative law discusses presidential control of executive agencies through centralized review of regulations in the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), part of the White House’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Largely overlooked in this literature is how the President’s budget acts as a source of agency policy control—in particular, how the White House exercises control through OMB’s authority to prepare the budget, oversee agencies’ execution of the budget, and create and implement management initiatives through the budget process. This Article identifies seven levers associated with OMB’s work on budget preparation, budget …


Generic Pharmaceuticals And The "Unfortunate Hand" Dealt To Harmed Consumers: The Emerging State Court Resistance, Arlen W. Langvardt 2016 Indiana University

Generic Pharmaceuticals And The "Unfortunate Hand" Dealt To Harmed Consumers: The Emerging State Court Resistance, Arlen W. Langvardt

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Predicate Offenses, Foreign Convictions, And Trusting Tribal Courts, Alexander S. Birkhold 2016 Arent Fox LLP

Predicate Offenses, Foreign Convictions, And Trusting Tribal Courts, Alexander S. Birkhold

Michigan Law Review Online

Concerns about the reliability of criminal justice systems in foreign countries have resulted in uneven treatment of foreign convictions in U.S. courts. Federal courts, however, have historically accepted tribal court convictions as predicate offenses under recidivist statutes. But the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently rejected the uncounseled convictions obtained against Michael Bryant, Jr., a serial domestic abuser, in the Northern Cheyenne Tribal Court. The court dismissed a federal indictment that had been brought against Bryant under 18 U.S.C § 117, which makes it a felony to commit domestic violence against a spouse or partner in Indian country if the …


Economic Structure And Constitutional Structure, Ganesh Sitaraman 2016 Vanderbilt University Law School

Economic Structure And Constitutional Structure, Ganesh Sitaraman

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

In the last four decades, the American middle class has been hollowed out, and fears are growing that economic inequality is leading to political inequality. These trends raise a troubling question: Can our constitutional system survive the collapse of the middle class? This question might seem tangential-if not unrelated-to contemporary constitutional theory. But for most of the history ofpolitical thought, one of the central problems of constitutional design was the relationship between the distribution of wealth in society and the structure of government. Two traditions emerged from thinking about this relationship. The first tradition assumed that society would be divided …


Remarks On 3d Printing, Free Speech, And Lochner, Kyle Langvardt 2016 University of Detroit Mercy School of Law

Remarks On 3d Printing, Free Speech, And Lochner, Kyle Langvardt

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


It Stands To Reason: An Argument For Article Iii Standing Based On The Threat Of Future Harm In Data Breach Litigation, John Biglow 2016 University of Minnesota Law School

It Stands To Reason: An Argument For Article Iii Standing Based On The Threat Of Future Harm In Data Breach Litigation, John Biglow

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


An Unconstitutional Work Of Art: Discussing Where The Federal Government's Discrete Intrusions Into One's Privacy Become An Unconstitutional Search Through Mosaic Theory, Steven Graziano 2016 University of Minnesota Law School

An Unconstitutional Work Of Art: Discussing Where The Federal Government's Discrete Intrusions Into One's Privacy Become An Unconstitutional Search Through Mosaic Theory, Steven Graziano

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Guns, Limbs, And Toys: What Future For 3d Printing?, Adam D. Thierer, Adam Marcus 2016 University of Minnesota Law School

Guns, Limbs, And Toys: What Future For 3d Printing?, Adam D. Thierer, Adam Marcus

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


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