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When Does A Cyber Crime Become An Act Of Cyber Warfare, Luke Dickeson 2021 University of Nebraska at Omaha

When Does A Cyber Crime Become An Act Of Cyber Warfare, Luke Dickeson

Theses/Capstones/Creative Projects

Since the existence of the online world, cyber attacks have been a threat. As the online world has developed and evolved so have the attacks on them. The advancement of technology has meant the advancement and increased complexity of cyber attacks.

Cyber attacks can be broken into two categories. The first is cyber crimes, and the second is cyber warfare. The difference between these two is not black and white, but rather a very murky grey. There is no agreed upon definitive line that separates cyber attacks and cyber crimes. This is because the definitions are so eerily similar, and …


Viability Of Consumer Grade Hardware For Learning Computer Forensics Principles, Lazaro A. Herrera 2021 Nova Southeastern University

Viability Of Consumer Grade Hardware For Learning Computer Forensics Principles, Lazaro A. Herrera

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

We propose utilizing budget consumer hardware and software to teach computer forensics principles and for non-case work, research and developing new techniques. Consumer grade hardware and free / open source software is more easily accessible in most developing markets and can be used as a first purchase for education, technique development and even when developing new techniques. These techniques should allow for small forensics laboratories or classroom settings to have the tooling and framework for trying existing forensics techniques or creating new forensics techniques on consumer grade hardware. We'll be testing how viable each individual piece of hardware is as …


Discourse On Digital Government And Regulation: A Bibliometric Analysis, Prakoso Bhairawa Putera, Amelya Gustina 2021 Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Discourse On Digital Government And Regulation: A Bibliometric Analysis, Prakoso Bhairawa Putera, Amelya Gustina

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study aims to discuss digital government and regulation, analyzed through the bibliometric approach with the Scopus database for the last 20 years and visualized through the VOSviewer software version 1.6.16. The results indicate that the topic of e-government has become essentially prominent and has been the most discussed in the past two decades. Approximately 41.1% of digital government and regulation articles are classified under the subject area of 'Computer Science', continued by Social Sciences (18.3%), and Business, Management and Accounting (10.2%), with the majority of being 'All Open Access' (46%). The trend of publication in this field includes the …


What's The Harm? Federalism, The Separation Of Powers, And Standing In Data Breach Litigation, Grayson Wells 2021 Indiana University Maurer School of Law

What's The Harm? Federalism, The Separation Of Powers, And Standing In Data Breach Litigation, Grayson Wells

Indiana Law Journal

This Comment will argue that the Supreme Court should analyze standing in data breach litigation under a standard that is deferential to state statutory and common law. Specifically, federal standing analysis should look to state law when determining whether an injury is concrete such that the injury-in-fact requirement is met. Some argue that allowing more data breach cases to proceed to the merits could lead to an explosion of successful litigation and settlements, burdening the federal courts and causing economic losses for the breached businesses. These concerns may be valid. But if state law provides a remedy to the harm …


Natural Language Processing For Lawyers And Judges, Frank Fagan 2021 EDHEC Business School (France)

Natural Language Processing For Lawyers And Judges, Frank Fagan

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Law as Data: Computation, Text, & the Future of Legal Analysis. Edited by Michael A. Livermore and Daniel N. Rockmore.


Barnet As Tr. Of 2012 Saretta Barnet Revocable Tr. V. Ministry Of Culture & Sports Of The Hellenic Republic, 961 F.3d 193 (2d Cir. 2020), Meghan Jackson 2021 DePaul University College of Law

Barnet As Tr. Of 2012 Saretta Barnet Revocable Tr. V. Ministry Of Culture & Sports Of The Hellenic Republic, 961 F.3d 193 (2d Cir. 2020), Meghan Jackson

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


Fighting To Protect Individual Privacy In A Rapidly Advancing Technological World, Farzana Ahmed 2021 DePaul University College of Law

Fighting To Protect Individual Privacy In A Rapidly Advancing Technological World, Farzana Ahmed

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


The Nflpo: The Nfl's Private Patent Office, Paul Fina 2021 DePaul University College of Law

The Nflpo: The Nfl's Private Patent Office, Paul Fina

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


Ex Ante Intellectual Property Considerations For Small Businesses, Jason A. Sanders 2021 DePaul University College of Law

Ex Ante Intellectual Property Considerations For Small Businesses, Jason A. Sanders

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


Revitalizing Language Through Education: Ireland's Use Of International Law To Drive Linguistic Preservation, Emma A. O'Connell 2021 DePaul University College of Law

Revitalizing Language Through Education: Ireland's Use Of International Law To Drive Linguistic Preservation, Emma A. O'Connell

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


The Data Privacy Landscape During Covid-19: An Exploration Of Some Of The Major Data Privacy Regulations And Trends, Gitanjali Deb 2021 DePaul University

The Data Privacy Landscape During Covid-19: An Exploration Of Some Of The Major Data Privacy Regulations And Trends, Gitanjali Deb

DePaul Journal of Art, Technology & Intellectual Property Law

No abstract provided.


Open World Regulation: The Urgent Need For Federal Legislation On Video Game Loot Boxes, Alex Reyes 2021 University of Washington School of Law

Open World Regulation: The Urgent Need For Federal Legislation On Video Game Loot Boxes, Alex Reyes

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

Loot boxes are items in video games that contain randomized prizes that players can purchase with real-world money. In recent years, loot boxes have come under scrutiny because the relationship between behavior and the underlying mechanics of loot boxes are similar to that of addictive behaviors associated with real-world gambling. Many papers suggest solutions focused on industry changes without direct regulation. However, these papers neglect the enormous profit incentive to maintain a business practice which can have detrimental behavioral effects on children. The United States federal government must take example from a growing number of European countries and ban the …


Table Of Contents, Ashley Stoll 2021 University of Washington School of Law

Table Of Contents, Ashley Stoll

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

No abstract provided.


Digital Contract Tracing In The Workplace, Alexandra Kiosse 2021 Fordham University School of Law

Digital Contract Tracing In The Workplace, Alexandra Kiosse

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way businesses run and operate in the United States. With the dire need to keep employees safe, digital contact tracing has become the most efficient mechanism for controlling the spread of the virus within places of employment. However, information privacy laws come into tension with the use of employee health data by employers and third parties. This Article proposes a careful balance between contact tracing and maintaining employees’ privacy as they share health and proximity data with digital contact tracing applications in the workplace.


The Offense Of Unauthorized Access In Computer Crimes' Legislation A Comparative Study, Rizgar Mohammed Kadir 2021 University of Salahaddin (Kurdistan Region)

The Offense Of Unauthorized Access In Computer Crimes' Legislation A Comparative Study, Rizgar Mohammed Kadir

UAEU Law Journal

This article is dedicated to dealing with one of the main computer related crimes namely unauthorized access. Unauthorized computer access has emerged as a great challenge to the computer industry long before computer crimes statutes had been enacted, so prosecutors have tried to subject the act to traditional offense provisions. Since such efforts failed or faced real legal difficulties, legislators have come to the conclusion that such an offense should be evaluated under a new criminal provision. Legislators are invited to enact specific computer crime statutes to criminalize the process of unauthorized access and make it a first order offense. …


Internet Providers’ Liability For Illegal Content A Study In French And European E-Commerce Law, Mohammed I. Abu El-Haija, alaa Khasawneh 2021 Faculty of Law - University of the Middle East - Jordan

Internet Providers’ Liability For Illegal Content A Study In French And European E-Commerce Law, Mohammed I. Abu El-Haija, Alaa Khasawneh

UAEU Law Journal

The advent of the computer and the Internet has lead to huge technological developments in contact means. However, some problems have emanated from such developments such as the misuse of the Internet in the form of publishing illegal and harmful content. As a result, some questions have been raised such as, whether Internet providers can be held liable for such publishing, on what such liability maybe be based, and what standards maybe applied to Internet providers’ liability. This study aims to identify the conditions under which Internet providers can be held liable for providing illegal, harmful content


The Bill Of Lading On The Blockchain: An Analysis Of Its Compatibility With International Rules On Commercial Transactions, Mark L. Shope 2021 University of Minnesota Law School

The Bill Of Lading On The Blockchain: An Analysis Of Its Compatibility With International Rules On Commercial Transactions, Mark L. Shope

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Identification Of Lsb Image Steganography Using Cover Image Comparisons, Michael Pelosi, Chuck Easttom 2021 Texas A&M University — Texarkana

Identification Of Lsb Image Steganography Using Cover Image Comparisons, Michael Pelosi, Chuck Easttom

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Steganography has long been used to counter forensic investigation. This use of steganography as an anti-forensics technique is becoming more widespread. This requires forensic examiners to have additional tools to more effectively detect steganography. In this paper we introduce a new software concept specifically designed to allow the digital forensics professional to clearly identify and attribute instances of LSB image steganography by using the original cover image in side-by-side comparison with a suspected steganographic payload image. This technique is embodied in a software implementation named CounterSteg. The CounterSteg software allows detailed analysis and comparison of both the original cover …


Backup And Recovery Mechanisms Of Cassandra Database: A Review, Karina Bohora, Amol Bothe, Damini Sheth, Rupali Chopade, V. K. Pachghare 2021 College of Engineering, Pune

Backup And Recovery Mechanisms Of Cassandra Database: A Review, Karina Bohora, Amol Bothe, Damini Sheth, Rupali Chopade, V. K. Pachghare

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Cassandra is a NoSQL database having a peer-to-peer, ring-type architecture. Cassandra offers fault-tolerance, data replication for higher availability as well as ensures no single point of failure. Given that Cassandra is a NoSQL database, it is evident that it lacks the amount of research that has gone into comparatively older and more widely and broadly used SQL databases. Cassandra’s growing popularity in recent times gives rise to the need of addressing any security-related or recovery-related concerns associated with its usage. This review paper discusses the existing deletion mechanism in Cassandra and presents some identified issues related to backup and recovery …


Social Media User Relationship Framework (Smurf), Anne David, Sarah Morris, Gareth Appleby-Thomas 2021 Cranfield University

Social Media User Relationship Framework (Smurf), Anne David, Sarah Morris, Gareth Appleby-Thomas

Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law

The use of social media has spread through many aspects of society, allowing millions of individuals, corporate as well as government entities to leverage the opportunities it affords. These opportunities often end up being exploited by a small percentage of the user community who use it for objectionable or unlawful activities; for example, trolling, cyber bullying, grooming, luring. In some cases, these unlawful activities result in investigations where swift retrieval of critical evidence required in order to save a life.

This paper presents a proof of concept (PoC) framework for social media user attribution. The framework aims to provide digital …


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