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Requirements Of A Valid Islamic Marriage Vis-À-Vis Requirements Of A Valid Customary Marriage In Nigeria, olanike sekinat odewale mrs 2010 Lead City University, Ibadan

Requirements Of A Valid Islamic Marriage Vis-À-Vis Requirements Of A Valid Customary Marriage In Nigeria, Olanike Sekinat Odewale Mrs

Olanike Sekinat Adelakun

Marriage is a universal institution which is recognized and respected all over the world. As a social institution, marriage is founded on and governed by the social and religious norms of the society. Consequently, the sanctity of marriage is a well accepted principle in the world community .
Marriage could either be monogamous or polygamous in nature. A monogamous marriage has bee described as ‘…the voluntary union for life of one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others’ . A polygamous marriage on the other hand can be defined as a voluntary union for life of one …


El Ejercicio Y La Prescripción De Las Acciones Cambiarias, David García 2010 Selected Works

El Ejercicio Y La Prescripción De Las Acciones Cambiarias, David García

David García

No abstract provided.


The Decision In Akai: The Interaction Of Apparent Authority And Knowing Receipt, Michael LP Lower 2010 Chinese University of Hong Kong

The Decision In Akai: The Interaction Of Apparent Authority And Knowing Receipt, Michael Lp Lower

Michael LP Lower

The recent decision of Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal in Thanakharn Kasikorn Chamkat (Mahachon) v Akai Holdings Ltd ([2010] HKEC 1692, CFA) illustrated the interaction of parallel claims in the tort of conversion and for knowing receipt when a director wrongly claims to be entitled to give a lender security over corporate assets that are then disposed of in exercise of the lender's (non-existent) security rights.


El Project Finance. Una Aproximación A La Luz De La Teoría De Los Contratos Coligados, Carlos Augusto Acosta Olivo, Rocio de Lily Llanos Navarro 2010 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

El Project Finance. Una Aproximación A La Luz De La Teoría De Los Contratos Coligados, Carlos Augusto Acosta Olivo, Rocio De Lily Llanos Navarro

Carlos Augusto Acosta Olivo

No abstract provided.


The Corporation As Imperfect Society, Brian M. McCall 2010 University of Oklahoma

The Corporation As Imperfect Society, Brian M. Mccall

Brian M McCall

Corporations are ubiquitous in modern society. They pervade every aspect of our life, consumer, professional, investment activity. Probably, people have more contact with corporations on a daily basis than any other institution, including government. From the South Sea Bubble to the Stock market Crash of 1929 to Enron to General Motors and Countrywide Mortgage, corporate scandals and controversies invite fundamental questions about corporate law. This article attempts to bring a fresh perspective to the question: “what is a corporation and how should the law treat it?” The article articulates a corporate metaphysics rooted in political philosophy. The dominant models of …


Prueba De Los Correos Electrónicos, Pablo A. Legón 2010 Selected Works

Prueba De Los Correos Electrónicos, Pablo A. Legón

Pablo A Legón

Breve anotación a fallo sobre el valor probatorio de los correos electrónicos en el proceso judicial


Proteção Ao Acionista Minoritário No Brasil: Breve Histórico, Estrutura Legal E Evidências Empíricas, Bruno Meyerhof Salama, Viviane Muller Prado 2010 FGV Law School in Sao Paulo

Proteção Ao Acionista Minoritário No Brasil: Breve Histórico, Estrutura Legal E Evidências Empíricas, Bruno Meyerhof Salama, Viviane Muller Prado

Bruno Meyerhof Salama

Este artigo examina elementos-chave da história, estrutura e aplicação dos mecanismos jurídicos de proteção dos acionistas minoritários no Brasil. A seção I examina a evolução histórica da proteção dos minoritários no Brasil, o que ajuda a contextualizar a Lei das Sociedades Anônimas e suas posteriores reformas. Salienta-se aqui a evolução recente do mercado de capitais brasileiro, principalmente quanto ao fato de, pela primeira vez na história empresarial brasileira, ser possível encontrar o capital disperso em algumas companhias abertas. A seção II apresenta os principais pontos do atual regime jurídico de proteção ao minoritário. Analisam-se aqui as provisões mais importantes da …


Third Party Access And Refusal To Deal In European Energy Networks: How Sector Regulation And Competition Law Meet Each Other, Michael Diathesopoulos 2010 University of Cambridge

Third Party Access And Refusal To Deal In European Energy Networks: How Sector Regulation And Competition Law Meet Each Other, Michael Diathesopoulos

Michael Diathesopoulos

In this paper, we will analyse the issue of concurrence between competition and sector rules and the relation between parallel concepts within the two different legal frameworks. We will firstly examine Third Party Access in relation to essential facilities doctrine and refusal of access and we will identify the common points and objectives of these concepts and the extent to which they provide a context to each other’s implementation. Second, we will focus on how Commission uses sector regulation and objectives as a context within the process of implementation of competition law in the energy sector and third, we will …


Autonomy In Setting Appropriate Level Of Protection Under The Wto Law: Rhetoric Or Reality?, Michael Ming Du 2010 Chinese University of Hong Kong

Autonomy In Setting Appropriate Level Of Protection Under The Wto Law: Rhetoric Or Reality?, Michael Ming Du

Michael Ming Du

In the World Trade Organization (WTO) jurisprudence, the Appellate Body (AB) has repeatedly affirmed that WTO Members have the prerogative right in setting any level of protection that they deem appropriate (ALOP). At the same time, WTO Agreements provide for disciplines that a WTO Member must respect when it selects regulatory measures to fulfill its ALOP. Thus, a WTO Member’s autonomy in setting its ALOP, on the one hand, and the full force of other disciplines, on the other hand, are in a constant state of tension. Then, exactly how does a panel balance a Member’s right of setting its …


Déjà Vu All Over Again? Reflections On Auerbach's 'Modern Corporate Tax', Reuven S. Avi-Yonah 2010 University of Michigan Law School

Déjà Vu All Over Again? Reflections On Auerbach's 'Modern Corporate Tax', Reuven S. Avi-Yonah

Law & Economics Working Papers

This paper comments on Alan Auerbach's "A Modern Corporate Tax" (Hamilton Project/CAP, December 2010) and argues that it is not a significant improvement over previous proposals to replace the corporate tax with a cash flow tax.


Transfer Pricing, Business Restructurings And Intangibles - Case Studies: Ups V. Commissioner; Dsg Retail Ltd. V. Hmrc, Richard Thompson Ainsworth 2010 Boston University School of Law

Transfer Pricing, Business Restructurings And Intangibles - Case Studies: Ups V. Commissioner; Dsg Retail Ltd. V. Hmrc, Richard Thompson Ainsworth

Faculty Scholarship

United Parcel Service of America, the largest motor carrier in the US, and DSG Retail the largest retailer of electrical goods in the UK, restructured operations and established captive insurance companies in offshore tax havens. In both instances, these restructurings removed sizeable amounts of income from the domestic tax base.

The IRS and HMRC opened transfer pricing audits. The UPS case involved tax year 1984 and was settled in 2003; DSG Retail involved 1997 through 2005 and was settled in 2009. Both settlements came on the heels of government-favorable court decisions, and prior to the addition of Chapter IX to …


A Contractual Approach To Shareholder Oppression Law, Benjamin Means 2010 University of South Carolina - Columbia

A Contractual Approach To Shareholder Oppression Law, Benjamin Means

Faculty Publications

According to standard law and economics, minority shareholders in closely held corporations must bargain against opportunism by controlling shareholders before investing. Put simply, you made your bed, now you must lie in it. Yet most courts offer a remedy for shareholder oppression, often premised on the notion that controlling shareholders owe fiduciary duties to the minority or must honor the minority's reasonable expectations. Thus, law and economics, the dominant mode of corporate law scholarship, appears irreconcilably opposed to minority shareholder protection, a defining feature of the existing law of close corporations.

This Article contends that a more nuanced theory of …


On The Role And Regulation Of Proxy Advisors, Paul Rose 2010 Ohio State University, Moritz College of Law

On The Role And Regulation Of Proxy Advisors, Paul Rose

Michigan Law Review First Impressions

In anticipation of proxy season-the springtime ritual where companies prepare and deliver proxy statements in preparation for annual shareholder meetings-U.S. public companies typically reexamine their corporate governance structures and policies. Many corporate governance structures that were acceptable ten years ago are now considered outmoded or even evidence of managerial entrenchment. For example, consider the classified board of directors. In recent years, many companies have shifted from a classified board of directors to an annually elected board. A company might adopt an annually-elected board structure for a number of reasons. A classified board can serve as an entrenchment device, for instance, …


Corporate Social Responsibility In The Oil And Gas Industry: The Importance Of Reputational Risk, David B. Spence 2010 Chicago-Kent College of Law

Corporate Social Responsibility In The Oil And Gas Industry: The Importance Of Reputational Risk, David B. Spence

Chicago-Kent Law Review

Modern oil and gas production takes place in environments that are increasingly challenging, environments that pose very high levels of technical risk, as well as political, social, environmental, heal and safety risks. The people of the oil-rich nations of the world are growing more assertive politically and more sensitive to the environmental, health, and safety risks posed by oil and gas development. Governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and local people seek the means to control oil and gas development so as to minimize the risk of harm and provide redress in the event harm is done. Oil and gas companies have …


Business Associations, Paul A. Quirós, Lynn S. Scott 2010 Mercer University School of Law

Business Associations, Paul A. Quirós, Lynn S. Scott

Mercer Law Review

This Article surveys noteworthy cases in the areas of corporate, limited liability company, partnership, and agency law decided between June 1, 2009 and May 31, 2010 by the Georgia Supreme Court, the Georgia Court of Appeals, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and the United States district courts located in Georgia. In addition to surveying decisions by Georgia courts and federal courts located in Georgia, this Article discusses an important decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.


Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The 2010 Report By The Un Special Representative On Business And Human Rights, Jernej Letnar Cernic 2010 European University Institute

Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The 2010 Report By The Un Special Representative On Business And Human Rights, Jernej Letnar Cernic

Jernej Letnar Černič

The relationship between human rights law and business has emerged in recent years as one of the most topical to be discussed and put on the agenda almost worldwide. The activities of corporations in this globalized environment have often served as the catalyst for human rights violations; due to the lack of institutional protection, some corporations are able to exploit regulatory lacunae and the lack of human rights protection. On 9 April 2010 Professor John Ruggie, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary General on human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises, submitted his fifth Report under …


Delaware Meeting Requirements: An Overview Of Delaware-Specific Issues For Stockholders' Meetings, Megan Shaner, John Zeberkiewcz 2010 University of Oklahoma Norman Campus

Delaware Meeting Requirements: An Overview Of Delaware-Specific Issues For Stockholders' Meetings, Megan Shaner, John Zeberkiewcz

Megan Wischmeier Shaner

No abstract provided.


Tax Strategies And Key Tax Issues In Selling A Business, Part 2, Robert G. McElroy 2010 William & Mary Law School

Tax Strategies And Key Tax Issues In Selling A Business, Part 2, Robert G. Mcelroy

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Estate Planning For The Closely Held Business, Dennis I. Belcher, William I. Sanderson 2010 William & Mary Law School

Estate Planning For The Closely Held Business, Dennis I. Belcher, William I. Sanderson

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


Tax Strategies And Key Tax Issues In Selling A Business, Part 1, L. Michael Gracik Jr. 2010 William & Mary Law School

Tax Strategies And Key Tax Issues In Selling A Business, Part 1, L. Michael Gracik Jr.

William & Mary Annual Tax Conference

No abstract provided.


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