Bibliographie,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
حقّ الخلفية وتطبيقه في الطبقة الثالثة,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
حقّ الخلفية وتطبيقه في الطبقة الثالثة, إبراهيم نجار
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
Bibliographie,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
In Memoriam Emile Tyan,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
In Memoriam Emile Tyan, Samy Chamas
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
Crossing The Toll Bridge: American Pipe And The Fate Of State Law Claims After Class Certification Denial In Federal Court,
2026
Fordham University School of Law
Crossing The Toll Bridge: American Pipe And The Fate Of State Law Claims After Class Certification Denial In Federal Court, Alexander Schnur
Fordham Law Review
Rule 23(c)(1)(A) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) provides that, “At an early practicable time after a person sues . . . as a class representative, the court must determine by order whether to certify the action as a class action.” In American Pipe & Construction Co. v. Utah, the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the interplay of this FRCP 23(c)(1)(A) class certification decision and statutes of limitations, holding that the commencement of a putative class action suspends the statute of limitations for putative class members while class certification is pending. Over the last fifty years, the American …
Rethinking Remittitur In Texas Law,
2026
Texas A&M University School of Law
Rethinking Remittitur In Texas Law, David M. Gunn
Texas A&M Law Review
The Texas appellate rules say next to nothing about remittitur. About as far as they go is to state in Rule 46.3 that a court of appeals “may suggest a remittitur.” The text and history of this provision might raise more questions than they answer. Nineteenth-century courts across the country began resorting to remittitur, but they spent little time explaining remittitur’s origins. Texas courts followed a similar path, until an 1893 statute expressly told the courts what to do in instances of excessive damages: they had a “duty” to “indicate” to the damage claimant the amount of the excess, with …
Judicial Independence As A Constitutional Construction,
2026
Texas A&M University School of Law
Judicial Independence As A Constitutional Construction, Keith E. Whittington
Texas A&M Law Review
An independent judiciary, in the American context, might best be understood as a constitutional construction. That is, it is a politically constructed set of practices, institutions, and norms that extend, but do not contradict, the legal requirements of the formal constitution. As such, judicial independence has come to occupy a fundamental status within our inherited constitutional order. But importantly, it is mutable. Our inherited practice of judicial independence has been built up and fought over across time, and within the contours of the written constitution, can be significantly reconstructed.
The example of judicial independence can serve as a useful illustration …
Bibliographie,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
Bibliographie, Poej, Pierre Vialle
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
La Représentation Successorale, Principe Général De La Loi De 1959 (À Propos De L'Arrêt De La 2e Ch. Civile De La Cour De Cassation N° 3/1980, Du 15 Juillet 1980),
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
La Représentation Successorale, Principe Général De La Loi De 1959 (À Propos De L'Arrêt De La 2e Ch. Civile De La Cour De Cassation N° 3/1980, Du 15 Juillet 1980), Ibrahim Najjar
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
Le Droit De La Famille Au Liban Au Xviiie Et Xixe Siècles : Contribution À L'Étude Du Droit Des Non-Musulmans Sous L'Empire Ottoman, Après La Révolution Française,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
Le Droit De La Famille Au Liban Au Xviiie Et Xixe Siècles : Contribution À L'Étude Du Droit Des Non-Musulmans Sous L'Empire Ottoman, Après La Révolution Française, Ibrahim Najjar
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
وثيقة الوفاق الوطني وتعديل الدستور,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
وثيقة الوفاق الوطني وتعديل الدستور, إدمون رباط
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
Législateurs Déguisés En Juges Ou Fidèles Serviteurs De La Loi?,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
Législateurs Déguisés En Juges Ou Fidèles Serviteurs De La Loi?, Michel Halbecq S.J.
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
In Memoriam Louis Boyer,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
In Memoriam Louis Boyer, Ibrahim Najjar
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
In Memoriam Jean Chevallier,
2026
Saint Joseph University of Beirut
In Memoriam Jean Chevallier, Pierre Gannagé
Proche-Orient, Études juridiques
No abstract provided.
Lessons From The Fall Of The Roman Empire: The Patent Law Edition,
2026
Florida International University College of Law
Lessons From The Fall Of The Roman Empire: The Patent Law Edition, Emma Masters
Latin American & Caribbean Law Review
This article examines the crises threatening the U.S. Patent System through the historical lens of the fall of the Roman Empire, arguing that a loss of predictability and the hollowing out of property rights threaten to dismantle American innovation. Drawing parallels between the Roman Empire’s economic decay and modern legal trends, this piece explores how costly litigation—often surpassing millions of dollars—and the rise of “efficient infringement” among other troubling phenomena, act as a “tax” on innovation that disproportionately stifles small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The U.S Patent System’s original purpose of incentivizing innovation is being compromised by patent thickets, a …
The Silent Bench: How The Chilean Judiciary Failed To Check Pinochet's Executive Power And The Continued Struggle For Judicial Independence,
2026
Florida International University College of Law
The Silent Bench: How The Chilean Judiciary Failed To Check Pinochet's Executive Power And The Continued Struggle For Judicial Independence, Daniela González García
Latin American & Caribbean Law Review
Although authoritarian regimes are often associated with lawlessness, many consolidate power through carefully crafted legal framework that create the illusion of illegality. Chile under Augusto Pinochet offers a critical case study of this phenomenon. In Chile, Pinochet ushered in his “authoritarian legality” after spearheading a military coup in 1973 that toppled a democratically elected left-wing government. Through Chile’s 1980 Constitution, drafted by hand-picked loyalists and approved in a tightly controlled setting, Pinochet’s regime embedded executive supremacy, restricted judicial review, and transformed Chile’s courts into a silent bench. Applying David S. Clark’s theory that judicial review must be evaluated within a …
Constitutions, The State And Law In Republican Venezuela (1830-2025),
2026
Universidad Metropolitana
Constitutions, The State And Law In Republican Venezuela (1830-2025), Rogelio Pérez-Perdomo
Latin American & Caribbean Law Review
This panoramic article poses the question of the relation between the state, the constitution and the law in Venezuelan republican history. In the 19th century, Venezuela became independent, congresses approved constitutions that organized the national state, comprehensive legal codes and legislation were produced and the universities developed legal studies and produced a small number of lawyers. Nevertheless, the law had little impact on a turbulent and impoverished country, and lawyers mainly found occupation in the state and political system. In the 20th century, Venezuela constructed a powerful state that pacified the country that created conditions for a relatively prosperous economy. …
Whose Burden Is It Anyway? A Historical Resolution To Burden Allocation Under Federal Rule Of Civil Procedure 12(B)(3),
2026
Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Whose Burden Is It Anyway? A Historical Resolution To Burden Allocation Under Federal Rule Of Civil Procedure 12(B)(3), Curtis Valencia
Northwestern University Law Review
Today, venue is generally treated as secondary to jurisdiction: statutory, waivable, and concerned with where litigation should proceed, rather than whether it should proceed at all. Yet the courts of appeals remain split over a basic question of federal venue procedure: who bears the burden of proof when a defendant moves to dismiss for improper venue under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(3)? Though seemingly technical, in practice, burden allocation can determine whether a suit survives.
This Note offers the first historically grounded approach to resolving Rule 12(b)(3)’s burden allocation problem and argues that the circuit majority approach rests on …
Arbitration In Name Only,
2026
Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Arbitration In Name Only, Myriam Gilles
Northwestern University Law Review
Modern arbitration clauses hide a dirty secret: many don’t actually provide for genuine arbitration. These provisions masquerade as mutual commitments to fair and efficient private dispute resolution but, in truth, are mere imitations of genuine arbitration provisions. Some reserve for the drafter the power to amend or terminate the clause at will without notice or consent; others design the arbitration process to ensure bias from the start; still others depart so radically from the bilateral, informal model blessed by the Supreme Court that they scarcely resemble arbitration at all. These arrangements are arbitration in name only, falling outside the Federal …
Originalism's General-Law Turn,
2026
Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Originalism's General-Law Turn, Nina Varsava, Bill Watson
Northwestern University Law Review
Originalists are increasingly turning to a general-law theory of constitutional rights. Under this theory, constitutional enactment declared but did not create constitutional rights. The content of those rights was, and remains, a question of general law—a species of common law, regularly employed at the Founding, that transcends jurisdictional boundaries. This preoccupation with general law has precipitated a wave of scholarship developing general-law accounts of various constitutional rights. Yet the nature of general law itself remains poorly understood.
This Article offers a theory of general law. Using philosophical methods to reexamine early American cases and recent work in legal history, the …
