Education Commons^™

Ingestible Oxygen Supplementation Does Not Impact Maximal Aerobic Performance Measures, Julie E. Taylor, Allison Rowley, Jocelyn Graffius, David Pearce, Kjerstin Woodrum, Tyler Lebaron

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Oxygen supplementation has been used to improve physical performances for decades, most commonly in the form of bottled oxygen. Other forms of inhalable and/or ingestible oxygen have been investigated more recently with mixed results. An ingestible oxygen supplement (Ox66_TM) consisting of oxygen molecules contained within an aluminum ion clathrate structure has been shown to increase SaO₂ at rest and reduce inflammation in clinical settings. This ingestible oxygen enters through the portal vein rather than the pulmonary system. It is unclear whether this oxygen supplement would have an impact on factors related to maximal aerobic capacity (VO_{2 …}

Fluid Intake And Hydration Responses To Mass Participation Gravel Cycling, Brandon Raik, Francis Salmon, Grace Handler, Matthew M. Schubert

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Gravel cycling is a relatively new cycling discipline, with the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) hosting their first UCI Gravel World Championships in 2022. Gravel races combine features of road racing, cyclocross, and mountain biking, including various terrain of varying technical difficulty (paved roads, dirt roads, fire roads, single- and double-track trails), long distances, substantial vertical elevation gain, obstacles, and limited opportunities to stop for in-race nutrition. PURPOSE: To date, gravel racing has not been scientifically examined to determine the demands of the sport. Data from cycling road races indicate substantial fluid loss, which may impair exercise performance. This study assessed …

Impact Of Submaximal Versus Supramaximal High-Intensity Interval Training On Blood Glucose Regulation In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Jennifer A. Weil, Daryl Lee Parker

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is an efficient form of exercise that can potentially induce significant and clinically meaningful blood glucose improvements in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is unknown whether certain HIIT interval intensities may be more effective than others in combating hyperglycemia in T2DM. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine if submaximal or supramaximal HIIT reduces blood glucose or improves markers of insulin resistance more than the other in T2DM patients using a systematic review and meta-analytical approach. METHODS: Three databases (Embase/MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and PubMed) were systematically searched in July 2021 …

Running Biomechanics And Knee Cartilage Health In Aclr Patients, Jacob K. Palmer, Hyunwook Lee, Minsub Oh, Seunguk Han, Steven P. Allen, Garritt L. Page, Dustin A. Bruening, Robert D. Hyldahl, J. Ty Hopkins, Matthew K. Seeley

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients are more likely to subsequently suffer from knee osteoarthritis than non-ACLR counterparts. Exercise is thought to influence articular cartilage, however, it is unclear how running biomechanics are associated with femoral cartilage thickness and composition in ACLR patients. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between running biomechanics and measures of femoral articular cartilage condition (thickness and composition) in ACLR patients and control subjects. METHODS: We used ultrasound and MRI (T2 mapping sequence) to measure articular cartilage thickness and composition, respectively, for 20 ACLR patients (age: 23 ± 3 yrs; …

Effects Of A 16-Week Home-Based Strength Training Randomized Controlled Trial On Depression In Obese Latino Adolescent Boys, Emilio Rodriguez, Rakaihya Thomas, Jonathan Hernandez Aguilar, Melanie Panosian, Alexandra Knipprath, Allan Knox, Louise A. Kelly

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

While the data has shown that the overall prevalence of depression is 6% in adolescents, these statistics are primarily based on white children. Latino children are more likely to suffer anxiety, depression and other mental health disorders compared to their non-Latino peers. While incidents are higher in Latino kids (22% suffer from depression), few receive treatment when compared to white children (8% vs 14% respectively). Given the prevailing burden and impact of mental health disorders in youth, it is essential that effective interventions are identified and implemented. PURPOSE: To assess the effects of a 16-week (2x/week) home-based strength training …

Local Sweating Response To Varying Intradermal Electrical Stimulation Patterns, Gary W. Mack

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The local sweat rate response (LSR) to intradermal electrical stimulation generates a sigmodal stimulus-response curve with a peak sweat rate generated by a 30 s period of continuous stimuli at a frequency of 8-16 Hz. The firing pattern of the sudomotor nerve driving sweat gland function in vivo, however, display a bursting firing pattern. Purpose: To compare the LSR to a 30 s continuous intradermal electrical stimulation frequency to a 30 s bursting pattern with a similar total number of stimuli. We hypothesize that there would be no difference in the LSR response between the two stimuli patterns. Methods: Subjects …

Cultural Normalization Of Risk?: Exploring Brain Injury In The National Football League Using Sociocultural Analysis, Ali V. Willing, Jafra D. Thomas

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The NFL's history includes the organization's fight against numerous lawsuits alleging excessive risk of brain injury to current and former players. A billion-dollar legal settlement by the NFL in 2022 illustrates the issue's gravity. PURPOSE: We aimed to understand why, culturally, the NFL has 'failed' to avert serious harm alleged by the lawsuits, given the lawsuits' magnitude and the known brain-injury risks of playing tackle football. METHODS: The NFL's rhetoric towards safety concerns and recommendations for injury prevention were examined vis-a-vis qualitative analysis of its organizational and media practices. This study was through one undergraduate end-of-term project focused …

Rare Streptococcus Intermedius Central Nervous System Septic Emboli: A Case Report And Review Of Literature, Jonathan Herskovitz, Cristina J. Torres, Bryan Walker, Jasmine R. Marcelin

Graduate Medical Education Research Journal

We report a case of a male in his thirties who presented with rapidly progressive encephalopathy, mediastinal abscess, and multiple ring-enhancing lesions throughout the brain. Extensive evaluation revealed Streptococcus intermedius septic emboli to the brain from dental sources via a right-to-left anatomic shunt. The patient completed an 11-week course of IV antibiotic therapy after which he made a near complete recovery. We provide a comprehensive review of the literature with Streptococcus intermedius CNS septic emboli and source of infection.

The Role Of Creative Thinking In Facing The Difficulties Of Gifted Students From The Point Of View Of Basic Stage Teachers دور التفكير الإبداعي في مواجهة صعوبات الطلبة الموهوبين من وجهة نظر معلمات المرحلة الأساسية, Majdulin Zuhair Muhammad Al-Abed

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed to reveal the development of creative thinking among gifted students and its role in facing their difficulties from the point of view of basic stage female teachers. A simple random sample was selected from basic stage female teachers consisting of (150) teachers, and the results of the study concluded that the role of developing creative thinking in gifted students in facing difficulties from the point of view of basic stage teachers had a high degree. And that the level of difficulties that the gifted students face in developing creative thinking from the point of view of …

The Degree Of Practicing Of Basic Stage Teachers Of E-Learning Skills In Jerash Governorate As Related To Some Variables درجة ممارسة معلمي المرحلة الأساسية لمهارات التعلم الإلكتروني في محافظة جرش وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات, Donia Sami Uqla Zureikat

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study aimed at identifying at the degree of practicing of basic stage teachers of e-learning skills in Jerash Governorate from their point of view, the study followed the descriptive methodology. To collect data, a questionnaire was developed, consisting of (30) items, the validity and reliability of the instrument have been verified through applying on a sample of (185) teachers chosen by using stratified random sample method. The results of the study showed that the degree of practicing of basic stage teachers of e-learning skills in Jerash Governorate from their point of view as a whole was medium, The …

The Availability Degree Of Organizational Health In Arab Technology Schools And Its Relation With Estrangement From The Point Of View Of Teachers, Educational Counselors And Principals درجة توافر الصّحة التَّنظيميّة في المدارس التّكنولوجيّة العربيّة ضمن الخطّ الأخضر، وعلاقتها بالاغتراب الوظيفي كما يراها المعلّمون والمستشارون التربويّون والمديرون, Rami Usman Motlak Usman, Khalifeh Mustafa Abu-Ashour, Sameh M. Karasneh

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed to identify, the availability degree of organization health in Arab technology schools and its relation with estrangement from the point of view of teachers, educational counselors and principals. The study based on correlational descriptive methodology. The study population consisted of all Arab technology schools" teachers, educational counselor and principals (800 teacher) in Triangle region for the year 2020/2021. The study sample was (297) teachers. A questionnaire was constructed of (58) items, in (9) fields, whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The results showed that the availability degree of organization health was high, and the estrangement feeling …

The Degree Of Effectiveness Of The Educational Decision-Making Process Among The Principals Of Zarqa Kasbah Schools From The Teachers' Point Of View درجة فاعلية عملية اتخاذ القرارات التربوية لدى مديري مدارس تربية قصبة الزرقاء من وجهة نظر المعلمين, Khitam Za'al Muhammad Al-Ma'aita, Mohammad Aboud Al-Harahsheh

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed at identifying the degree of effectiveness of the educational decision-making process of the principals of Zarqa Kasbah from the teachers' point of view. It, also, studied the effect of variables on the response of the sample of the study. The study used the descriptive survey methodology. The tool of the study consisted of (14) items, and the validity and reliability of the tool was confirmed. The study was applied on a sample of (375) male and female teachers, who were chosen by a simple random method. The study proved the following results: the degree of effectiveness …

The Psychological Stress And Its Relationship To Corona Virus Pandemic Among Players Of The First-Class Volleyball Clubs The In The State Of Kuwait الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بجائحة فيروس كورونا لدى لاعبي أندية الدرجة الأولى لكرة الطائرة في دولة الكويت, Ahmad Khalid Al-Thnaibat, Hamad Sattar Al-Ea'nezy

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study aims at identifying the psychological stress and it relation with Corona virus among the players of the first-class Volleyball of clubs in the State of Kuwait. The researchers have used the descriptive methodology. The study sample consisted of (150) players who were selected deliberately from the population of the study. The researchers have developed a questionnaire to measure the psychological stress and its relation to the outbreak of Corona among volleyball players of first- class clubs in the State of Kuwait. The results showed that there was a great amount of psychological stress among the players, especially …

The Practicing Degree Of Mindfulness For Public Secondary School Principals In Jordan And Its Relation With Some Variables درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في الأردن لليقظة الذهنية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات, Rawhieh Sa’Ad Al Din Hamad, Rateb Salameh Al-Soud

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed at revealing the practicing degree of mindfulness for the public secondary school principals in Jordan and its relation with some variables. The study population consisted of all (1389) principals of the public secondary schools. The study sample included (315) principals. For data gathering, a (34) items questionnaire has been developed, consisted of (4) categories: (Alertness to Distinction, Openness to Novelty, Orientation on the Present and Awareness of Multiple Perspectives). The results of the study showed that the practicing degree of mindfulness for public secondary school principals in Jordan was high. Furthermore, the results indicated that there …

Conflict Management Effectiveness Degree Of Educational School Principals At Jerusalem District And Its Relationship To Teachers’ Morale درجة فاعلية إدارة الصراع لدى مديري مدارس التربية في لواء القدس وعلاقتها بالروح المعنوية لدى المعلمين, Morsi Mustafa Abu Salih, Khalifeh Mustafa Abu-Ashour, Hadi Mohamad Tawalbeh

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed to evaluate the conflict management effectiveness degree of educational school principals at Jerusalem district and its relationship to teachers’ morale. The study sample consisted of (384) school teachers selected using stratified random method. To achieve the study objectives. The correlational descriptive methodology was used. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The study showed that the degree of conflict management effectiveness among the principals of education schools in Jerusalem district from teachers’ point of view was moderate. It also showed that the degree of morale of teachers from their point of view was moderate. The study …

The Role Of Elementary School Principals Inside The Green Line In Compromising Students With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Its Relationship To Their Personal Traits From The Teachers’ Point Of View دور مديري المدارس الابتدائية داخل الخط الأخضر في دمج الطلبة ذوي اضطراب نقص الانتباه المصحوب بفرط الحركة وعلاقته بسماتهم الشخصية, Maryam Ammash, Khalifeh Mustafa Abu-Ashour

Jordanian Educational Journal

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The study aimed to identify the role of elementary school principals within the green line in integrating students with ADHD and its relationship to their personal traits from the teachers’ point of view. The correlational descriptive methodology was used, and the questionnaire represented the tool of the study. The study sample consisted of (409) teachers, divided into (228) males and (181) females, who were randomly selected from elementary schools within the Green Line. The results showed that the level of the overall role of elementary school principals within the green line in compromising students with ADHD was high, and …

Developing A Teaching Unit Based On Science, Technology, Society, And The Environment Approach, And Measuring Its Effect On Developing Ethical Decision - Making Skills Among Sakhnin College Students تطوير وحدة تدريسية قائمة على منحى العلم والتقانة والمجتمع والبيئة وقياس أثرها في تنمية مهارات اتخاذ القرار الأخلاقي لدى طالبات كلية سخنين, Manal Al-Khazen, Abdullah Mohammad Khataibeh, Abdel Ra’Ouf Mohammad Al-Dairi

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed to uncover the effect of a teaching unit developed in accordance with science, technology, society and the environment approach in developing the ethical decision-making skills of Sakhnin College students. The quasi-experimental methodology was used, where the study sample consisted of (20) female students of a second year from Sakhnin College, who were randomly selected, as they underwent a pre-test on ethical decision-making, and then underwent the same test after they were taught two academic units according to science, technology, society and environment approach. The results of the study showed the existence of an impact of the …

Patterns Of Leadership Behavior Of Academic Leaders In The Universities Of The Northern Territory And Their Relationship To Their Thinking Patterns According To The Integrated Thinking Model From The Viewpoint Of Faculty Members أنماط السلوك القيادي للقادة الأكاديميين في جامعات إقليم الشمال وعلاقتها بأنماط تفكيرهم وفق نموذج التفكير المتكامل من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس, Maha Edrees Moumni, Ali Muhammad Jubran, Ahmed Suleiman Odeh

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study examined the leadership behaviors styles among academic leaders in universities at Nothern region and their relationship to thinking styles according to the integrated thinking model from the point of view of faculty members. This study adopted a correlational descriptive methodology. The sample of the study consisted of (345) faculty members selected using stratified random sampling. To achieve the objectives of the study, two instruments were employed after both validity and reliability were verified. These were Leadership Behavior Styles Scale and Hermann Thinking Styles Scale. The results of the study indicated that the dominant leadership style for academic …

Predicting Factors In Academic Success For Learning Disabilities Students In Jordan العوامل المتنبّئة بالنّجاح الأكاديمي لدى عيّنة من الطّلبة ذوي صعوبات التّعلّم في محافظة اربد, Maha Mahmoud Nawasreh, Myada Mohamed Al -Natour

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The current study aimed to identify the factors that predict in the academic success among students with learning disabilities in Jordan. The study adopted the correlational descriptive methodology to achieve the aims of the study. (150) male and female students from eleventh and twelfth grades in Irbid schools were selected, who had previously been diagnosed with learning disabilities and had received specialized programs in resource rooms earlier, and the following measures were used (self-awareness, proactivity, perseverance, goal setting, social support and emotional stability) with the academic success. The results showed a positive correlation between academic success and all of …

The Effect Of Using Active Learning Strategy (Possear/Tanal Al-Qamar) On Linguistic Intelligence Among Tenth Grade Students أثر استخدام استراتيجيّة التّعلّم النّشط (تنال القمر) في الذّكاء اللّغويّ لدى طلبة الصّفّ العاشر الأساسيّ, Muhammad Adnan Jabareen, Mohammad Fu’Ad Al-Hawamdeh

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the use of active learning strategy (POSSEAR/Tanal Al-Qamar) on linguistic intelligence among the basic tenth grade students. To achieve this, the researchers prepared one objective test. Its validity and reliability were verified, to measure the students’ performance in linguistic intelligence. The sample consisted of (60) male and female students from the tenth grade of Mushairefa and Salem secondary schools. They were divided into 2 groups in the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. One group was randomly selected as experimental group, this group had (30) students who studied using POSSEAR …

The Relative Contribution Of Both Quality Of Life To Institutional Innovation Among Dubai Electricity And Water Authority Employees الإسهام النسبي لجودة الحياة في الابتكار المؤسّسيّ لدى موظفي هيئة كهرباء ومياه دبي, Bayan Salem Khreisat, Abdul Nasser Musa Al-Qarala

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The current study aimed to verify the relative contribution of quality of life to institutional innovation among DEWA employees. To achieve the objectives of the study, an available sample of (416) employees from Dubai Electricity and Water Authority was selected, and metrics were developed: Quality of life and institutional innovation, and the characteristics were verified. The psychometric evidence of the measures of validity and reliability. The measures were applied electronically. The results of the study found a high level of quality of life and institutional innovation on the total degree, and it was found that the quality of life …

The Degree Of Practicing Leadership Entrepreneurial Skills Of Public Secondary School Principals In Jordan And Its Relationship To Some Variables درجة ممارسة مهارات الريادة القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في الأردن, Heba Adel Abood Al-Hrahsha, Rateb Salameh Al-Soud

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study aimed to find out the degree of leadership entrepreneurial skills practiced by the heads of government secondary school principals in Jordan. The descriptive survey methodology was used, and the study sample reached (115) male and female principals, who were chosen by the random cluster method. To collect study data, a questionnaire was developed, consisting of (58) items, distributed over five domains: strategic vision, initiative, creativity innovation, risk taking, and achievement. The results of the study showed that the degree of entrepreneurial leadership skills among public secondary school principals from their point of view was high, and all …

The Application Degree Of Governance Standards In Palestinian Public Universities From The Point Of View Of Its Faculties Members درجة تطبيق معايير الحوكمة في الجامعات الحكومية الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها, Thaer Ayed Hamayl, Rateb S. Al-Soud

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

This study aimed to identify the application degree of governance standards in Palestinian public universities from the point of view of its faculty members. A 40-itemquestionnaire was been developed for data gathering and distributed among study sample of 300 faculty members, who were chosen randomly among three Palestinian public universities. The result indicated that the application degree of the governance standards was moderate. Furthermore, the results showed statistical significant differences about the application degree attributed to the gender, qualification, position and experience in favor of females, high qualifications, high positions and high experience levels.

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A Proposed Conceptualization Of A Training Program For Secondary School Social Studies Teachers In Light Of The Degree Of Use And Challenges To Employ Some Applications Of Artificial Intelligence In Education تصور مقترح لبرنامج تدريبي لمعلمات الدراسات الاجتماعية بالمرحلة الثانوية في ضوء درجة الاستخدام والتحديات لتوظيف بعض تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم, Amal Saeed Ali Qana Al-Qahtani

Jordanian Educational Journal

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The study aimed at identifying the use degree of secondary school social studies teachers for some applications of Artificial Intelligence in three axes (planning, implementation and evaluation) of the lesson, and the challenges faced by the teachers of social studies when employing the applications of artificial intelligence in education. The sample of the study included (130) high school social studies teachers. The study was applied in the second semester of the academic year 1441 AH. The study restricted to a random sample of high school social studies teachers in the city of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia. The study tool …

Determinants Of First College Major Choice Among Yarmouk University Students And Estimating Their Scaling Values Using Three Scaling Methods محددات اختيار التخصص الجامعي الأول لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك وتقدير قيمها التدريجية باستخدام ثلاثة أساليب تدريج مختلفة, Razan Rasmi Brahmeh, Yousef Mohammad Sawalmeh

Jordanian Educational Journal

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The study aimed at determining the determinants of first college major choice for Yarmouk University students, and estimating their scaling values using three different scaling methods, and determining the extent of agreement among these methods. To achieve the purpose of the study, (165) male and female students from the university colleges volunteered to determine the determinants primarily, and two equivalent samples with regard to gender and college type were used to collect the scaling data. The first consisted of (120) male and female students studying a major which is their first choice, the second consisted of (120) male and …

The Level Of Enlightenment Of Arabic Language Teachers With The Writing Concept And Its Learning And Teaching Principles مستوى تنوّر معلمي اللغة العربيّة مفهوم الكتابة ومبادئ تعلّمها وتعليمها, Ali Saud Al-Rahamneh, Mohammad Fu'ad Al Hawamdeh

Jordanian Educational Journal

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This study aimed to reveal the level of enlightenment of teachers of Arabic language in the basic stage, with the concept of writing and the principles of its learning and teaching, also aimed at investigating whether the level of teachers’ enlightenment concept of writing and the principles of their learning and teaching vary according to two variables (the academic qualification and educational experience).To achieve the goal of the study, a test was built to measure teachers' enlightenmentconcept of writing and the principles of its learning and teaching, The test consisted of (30) items of multiple choice type, After verifying …

The Reality Of Including Pre-University Education Policies At The Sultanate Of Oman For The Purposes Of The Fourth Goal Of The Sustainable Development Goals 2030 واقع تضمين سياسات التعليم قبل الجامعي في سلطنة عُمان لغايات الهدف الرابع من أهداف التنمية المستدامة 2030, Badriya Bint Rashid Al-Haadi, Amel Bint Rashid Al-Kiyumi, Khalaf Bin Marhun Al-Abri

Jordanian Educational Journal

Abstract:

The study aimed to identify the reality of including pre-‎university education policies in the Sultanate of Oman ‎for the purposes of the fourth goal of the sustainable ‎development goals (2030) according to the dimensions ‎set by the study (compulsory of education, educational justice and quality of education).The study applied the descriptive methodlogy and used the qualitative ‎method through the content analysis form to analyze a ‎number of educational documents in the Sultanate of ‎Oman. The results showed that the ‘Quality of ‎Education’ dimension obtained the first rank as the ‎most included dimension in the documents subject of ‎analysis with …

The Effectiveness Of Using The Internet Of Things In Developing Scientific Concepts For The Sixth Basic Grade Students In Mathematics And Their Attitudes Towards The Internet Of Things فاعلية استخدام إنترنت الأشياء في تنمية المفاهيم العلمية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الأساسي في مادة الرياضيات واتجاهاتهم نحو إنترنت الأشياء, Amal Ibrahim Al Oudat, Mohammad Faraj Al-Abdallat, Azzam Jamil Falah Al-Rifaee

Jordanian Educational Journal

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This study aimed to show the effect of using the internet of things (IoT) in developing scientific concepts for sixth grade in basic mathematics and their attitudes towards the internet of things. the study sample consisted of (60) male and female students from the sixth basic class in Mayar international schools of the Directorate of Special Education in the Capital Governorate in Jordan, during the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020. Two classes were chosen and randomly divided into two groups, one experimental consisting of (30) male and female students who studied using the internet of things, and …

Role Of School Principals In Raising Political Awareness Of Social Science Teachers In Arab High Schools Within The Green Line And Its Relationship With Organizational Citizenship Behavior دور مديري المدارس الثانوية في رفع الوعي السياسي لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في المدارس العربية داخل الخط الأخضر وعلاقته بسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية لديهم, Ahmad Galeb Suliman, Kayed Mohammad Salama, Ali Ahmad Barakat

Jordanian Educational Journal

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The study aimed to identify the role of school principals in raising political awareness among teachers of social sciences in Arab secondary schools and its relationship to organizational citizenship behavior in order to achieve the objectives of the study and to answer its questions. The correlational descriptive survey methodology was used. The study sample consisted of (351) teachers. The results showed that the role of school principals in raising political awareness from the viewpoint of social sciences teachers in Arab schools within the Green Line was moderate. The results also showed that the level of organizational citizenship behavior among …

The Predictability Of Self-Esteem On The Motivation Towards Learning Among Students In The Upper Basic Elementary Grades In The Latin Patriarchate Schools In Jordan القدرة التنبؤية لتقدير الذات على الدافعيّة نحو التعلّم لدى طلبة الصفوف الأساسية العليا في مدارس البطريركية اللاتينية في الأردن, Firas Jiries Nasrawin

Jordanian Educational Journal

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This study aimed to describe the predictability of self-esteem on the Motivation towards learning among students in the upper elementary grades in the Latin Patriarchate schools in Jordan. The sample of the study consisted of (338) students from the Latin Patriarchate schools in Jordan for the academic year 2019/2020.To achieve the purposes of the study, the researcher developed two measures were used for the purposes of this study, Motivation scale, prepared by (Corpus, Iyengar,, Lipper, 2005) from its original version originally prepared by Harter (Harter, 1980,1981), self-esteem scale (Echelle Toulousaine d'Estime de Soi) prepared by (Oubrayrie, N., de Léonardis, …