Sports Medicine Commons^™

Physicians’ Knowledge And Beliefs Regarding Athletic Trainers, Joseph H. Vogler, Lindsey E. Eberman, Zachary K. Winkelmann, M. Seth Smith, James L. Turner, Kenneth E. Games

Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association

Purpose: The relationship between athletic trainers (ATs) and physicians is a legal obligation and collaboration to improve patient outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the knowledge of physicians regarding the educational preparation, legal obligations, and scope of practice for ATs and how it relates to previous experiences with ATs. Additionally physicians’ perceptions of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) were studied. Methods: 169 physicians medical doctors (MD)=133/169, 78.7%, doctor of osteopathy (DO)=36/169, 21%) completed a 36-question web-based survey, which included a validated IPC scale. Results: Respondents with experience working with an AT scored significantly higher (P < 0.01) on the knowledge assessment, where physicians currently working with an AT scored higher (5.4/8) than those who previously worked with an AT (4.2/8) and those who had never worked with an AT (3.3/8). Additionally, physicians with previous exposure to an AT as an athlete had significantly higher knowledge scores than those without exposure (P < 0.01). Two areas of weakness in IPC from the physician’s perspective included sharing of important information (2.48/4) and importance of work as compared to others on the team (2.38/4). Conclusions: Physicians who have a current working relationship with an AT and those that had access to an AT as an athlete demonstrated significantly higher knowledge about an AT’s academic preparation, legal obligations, and scope of practice. Moreover, physicians currently working with an AT report positive interprofessional collaborations.

Changes In Vertical Jump Components Utilizing The Myvert Device In Female Collegiate D-1 Volleyball Players, Samantha Modrick

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine daily and weekly variations in vertical jump (VJ) volume and VJ height over the course of a season for female collegiate division 1 volleyball players using Vert® technology. Sixteen volleyball player’s external load was monitored through jump count, average VJ height, number of VJs completed over 20-inches, and the ratio of VJ height relative to maximum tested VJ height. The VJ parameters were compared between practices and games, and between the various position groups (outside hitters, middle blockers, libero/defensive specialist, setters). A large increase in jump count observed during pre-season, peaked at …

การเปรียบเทียบการเกิดภาวะเอียงของกระดูกเชิงกรานขณะวิ่งที่ระดับความหนักปานกลางในกลุ่มนักวิ่งมือใหม่และนักวิ่งสันทนาการเพศหญิง, หทัยภัทร ทิพยุทธ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของการวิ่งที่ระดับความหนักปานกลางต่อระยะเวลาการเกิดภาวะเอียงของกระดูกเชิงกราน (pelvic drop) ในนักวิ่งมือใหม่ และนักวิ่งสันทนาการเพศหญิง และศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างแนวการเอียงของกระดูกเชิงกราน (pelvic alignment)กับอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจ (heart rate; HR), การใช้ออกซิเจน (VO2 uptake), ค่าความรู้สึกเหนื่อย (Rating of Perceived Exertion; RPE), ค่าความรู้สึกล้าของขา (Rating of Perceived Exertion for legs; RPElegs) และความล้าของกล้ามเนื้อ Gluteus medius และ Gluteus maximus กลุ่มตัวอย่างในงานวิจัยครั้งนี้อายุระหว่าง 18 - 35 ปี เป็นนักวิ่งมือใหม่ (ประสบการณ์น้อยกว่า 1 ปี) 27 คน และนักวิ่งสันทนาการ (ประสบการณ์ 2 - 4 ปี) 27 คน ซึ่งทั้งสองกลุ่มได้รับการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพการใช้ออกซิเจนสูงสุด (VO2max) และวิ่งบนลู่วิ่ง 30 นาที ที่ระดับความหนักปานกลางที่อัตราเร็วที่เลือกเอง (นักวิ่งมือใหม่; 5.87 ± 0.62 กม./ชม. vs. นักวิ่งสันทนาการเพศหญิง; 6.44 ± 0.58 กม./ชม.) โดยอยู่ในช่วงอัตราการเต้นหัวใจที่ 40 - 59% ของอัตราการเต้นหัวใจสำรองสูงสุด (heart rate reserve; HRR) ขณะทดสอบบนลู่วิ่ง 30 นาที นักวิ่งทั้งสองกลุ่มจะถูกบันทึกค่าอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจ, การใช้ออกซิเจน, ค่าความรู้สึกเหนื่อย, ค่าความรู้สึกล้าของขา และวัดการทำงานของกล้ามเนื้อ (muscle activity) จากสัญญาณไฟฟ้า (electromyography; EMG) ที่กล้ามเนื้อ Gluteus medius และ Gluteus maximus ทุก ๆ …

Diagnosis And Rehabilitation Of Multiple Hip Pathologies In A Division I Football Player: A Case Study, Kelsey E. Sanders

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Objective: To present a diagnosis and rehabilitation plan for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral tear, and sports hernia in a Division I college football player. Background: A 21-year-old NCAA Division I college football player experienced a rare combination diagnosis of hip FAI, labral tear and sports hernia. Overlapping signs and symptoms proved difficult to conclude a diagnosis. The patient underwent three months of conservative treatment with no relief before electing to undergo surgery. Differential Diagnosis: Hip flexor strain, osteitis pubis. Treatment: A combination of conservative treatment such as activity modification, anti-inflammatories, therapeutic modalities, injections, and rehabilitation were unsuccessful in relieving symptoms …

Pain, Severity, And Attentional Capacity Following Acute Musculoskeletal Injury, Rebekah F. Roessler

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

Background: As recreational activities grow in popularity, there is a concurrent rise in musculoskeletal injury. Injury severity is determined through clinical evaluation and defined by a grading scale. Pain is included in the definition of each injury grade, despite the lack of any conclusive evidence relating injury severity and the associated pain. Additionally, previous studies report impairments in cognitive performance due to chronic and acute pain. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the perceived pain intensity and the clinically diagnosed severity of an acute musculoskeletal injury, and to determine if attentional capacity is influenced by …

Connecting The Pieces: How Low Back Pain Alters Lower Extremity Biomechanics And Shock Attenuation In Active Individuals, Alexa Johnson

Theses and Dissertations--Rehabilitation Sciences

Low back pain in collegiate athletes has been reported at a rate of 37% from a wide array of sports including soccer, volleyball, football, swimming, and baseball. Whereas, in a military population the prevalence of low back pain is 70% higher than the general population. Compensatory movement strategies are often used as an attempt to reduce pain. Though compensatory movement strategies may effectively reduce pain, they are often associated with altered lower extremity loading patterns. Those who suffer from chronic low back pain tend to walk and run slower and with less trunk and pelvis coordination and variability. Individuals with …

'I Think I'M Gonna Hurl': A Narrative Review Of The Causes Of Nausea And Vomiting In Sport, Patrick B. Wilson

Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications

Exercise-associated gastrointestinal (GI) distress can negatively impact athletic performance and interfere with exercise training. Although there are a few universal underlying causes of GI distress, each symptom often has its own unique triggers and, therefore, its own prevention and management strategies. One of the most troubling GI symptoms an athlete can experience during training and competition is nausea/vomiting. The prevalence of nausea varies with several factors, two of the most important being exercise intensity and duration. Relatively brief, high-intensity exercise (e.g., sprinting, tempo runs) and ultra-endurance exercise are both associated with more frequent and severe nausea. The potential causes of …

The Role Of Neck Musculature In Traumatic Brain Injuries In Older Adults: Implications From Sports Medicine, Tyler A. Wood, Steven Morrison, Jacob J. Sosnoff

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are common and serious injuries to older adults. The majority of TBIs in older adults are sustained when the head impacts the ground or other surface during a fall. While several non-modifiable risk factors have been identified for fall-related TBIs in older adults, there still remains a dearth of knowledge surrounding modifiable risk factors. Thus, this significant knowledge gap warrants an investigation into research across disciplines. The sports medicine literature has examined several modifiable risk factors to prevent a mild form of TBI known as concussion. While this research has identified several risk factors, one particular …

Athletic Training Student And Student Aide Clinical Task Allowance In The Secondary School Setting, Zachary K. Winkelmann, Robert A. Huggins, Lindsey E. Eberman

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Athletic training student aides (SA) are minors in high school that participate in an athletic training experience under the supervision of secondary school athletic trainers (SSAT). The NATA published an official statement on the proper supervision of SAs related to task allowance. As SSATs may also supervise athletic training students (ATSs), it is important to understand the differences in both. Therefore, the objective was to explore the training, task allowance, and perspectives of SAs and ATSs by SSATs during clinical experiences. Methods: We used a cross-sectional, web-based survey for this study. SSATs (n=3,567) from the ATLAS database were recruited …

Does Early Physical Therapy And Vestibular Rehabilitation After A Sports-Related Concussion Decrease The Amount Of Time For Symptom Resolution When Compared To The Standard Of Care?, Anna Inserra

PCOM Physician Assistant Studies Student Scholarship

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this selective EBM review is to determine whether or not early physical therapy and vestibular rehabilitation after a sports-related concussion (SRC) decreases the amount of time for symptom resolution compared to the standard of care.

STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review of two randomized controlled trials published in 2014 and 2017, and one case series published in 2010.

DATA SOURCES: All articles, which analyzed the effect of vestibular therapy on treatment of concussive symptoms, were presented in English and were taken from peer-reviewed sources using PubMed and EBSCOhost.

OUTCOMES MEASURED: Days from onset of vestibular rehabilitation for persisting …

Effects Of Alpha-Gpc And Huperzine-A On Short Term Memory, Anaerobic Power Output, Post Exhaustion Compared To Caffeine And Placebo In Healthy College Age Students, John P. Isaacs

Online Theses and Dissertations

Introduction: The use of multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements has been steadily on the rise in the fitness industries. Companies make claims about improvements in performance both physically and cognitively for users but seldom provide research to back up the claims made about the ingredients or dosages. Purpose: To examine the effects of Huperzine-A and Alpha-GPC on short term memory and anaerobic power output, post exhaustion compared to caffeine and placebo in healthy college age students. Methods: The study was conducted as a double blind, placebo controlled, randomized design on 62 healthy adults (N=62 height 68.4 ± 3.5 in., weight 78.5 ± …

The Effects Of Sports Specialization And Injury Rates In Collegiate Athletes, Brianne Heydinger

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

BACKGROUND: Sport specialization has been thought to cause burnout, overuse injuries, and isolation within a pediatric population. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of sports specialization in collegiate athletes. METHODS: Twenty fourth-year athletes at The University of Akron (age 22.1 ±.72 yrs.) chose to participate in the study. Athletes were provided with a survey regarding high school sport participation, and informed consent was obtained to access their collegiate medical records. NExTT© database was used to collect data on the number of injuries each participant sustained while in collegiate athletics. The number of sports played in …

ผลของการฝึกออกกำลังกายที่ความหนักระดับปานกลางต่อการออกซิเดชันของไขมันในขณะพักฟื้นหลังออกกำลังกายในอุณหภูมิร้อนและเย็นของหญิงอ้วน, ปริมล แก้วผลึก

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การออกกำลังกายเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการลดไขมันและน้ำหนักสำหรับคนอ้วน การเพิ่มการออกซิเดชันของไขมันขณะพักฟื้นภายหลังเสร็จสิ้นการออกกำลังกายเป็นประเด็นที่น่าสนใจ และมีงานวิจัยที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับอุณหภูมิแวดล้อมที่ส่งผลต่อการออกซิเดชันของไขมันขณะพักฟื้นภายหลังการออกกำลังกายเพียงหนึ่งครั้งในหญิงอ้วน แต่ยังไม่มีการศึกษาในหญิงอ้วนที่มีการฝึกออกกำลังกาย งานวิจัยนี้ได้ทำการศึกษาในเพศหญิงที่มีภาวะอ้วนจำนวน 16 คน อายุ 18-50 ปี มีดัชนีมวลกาย 27.5-40 กิโลกรัมต่อเมตร2 มีประจำเดือนปกติ โดยทำการศึกษาในช่วง follicular phase ของประจำเดือนเท่านั้น ผู้เข้าร่วมวิจัยควบคุมอาหารเป็นเวลา 1 เดือน และเข้าโปรแกรมการฝึกออกกำลังกายบนลู่วิ่งสายพานที่ความหนักระดับปานกลาง (50-60% heart rate reserve (HRR) ระยะเวลา 30-60 นาที) เป็นเวลา 1 เดือน จากนั้นทำการทดสอบการออกกำลังกาย 2 ครั้ง ที่ความหนัก 60%HRR เวลา 60 นาที และพักฟื้นนาน 60 นาที ในอุณหภูมิร้อน (HT; 31-32°C) ครั้งหนึ่ง และเย็น (CT; 22-23°C) อีกครั้งหนึ่ง ตามลำดับที่สุ่มไว้ มีการประเมินการออกซิเดชันของซับสเตรท และการใช้พลังงานรวมตลอดการทดสอบ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าขณะพักฟื้นในที่เย็นมีการออกซิเดชันของไขมันสูงกว่าในที่ร้อนอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (CT; 56.0 ± 24.6 mg.kg-1.h-1 vs. HT; 39.7 ± 27.5 mg.kg-1.h-1, p < 0.001) และขณะพักฟื้นในที่ร้อนมีการออกซิเดชันของคาร์โบไฮเดรทมากกว่าในที่เย็นอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (HT; 104.0 ± 46.9 mg.kg-1.h-1 vs. CT; 64.6 ± 40.5 mg.kg-1.h-1, p < 0.001) ทั้งนี้ไม่พบความแตกต่างของการใช้พลังงานรวมขณะพักฟื้นในทั้งสองอุณหภูมิ (HT; 70.5 ± 19.6 kcal.h-1 vs. CT; 71.3 ± 13.7 kcal.h-1, p = 0.846) สรุปว่าปริมาณการออกซิเดชันของไขมันขณะพักฟื้นในอุณหภูมิเย็นมากกว่าในอุณหภูมิร้อน ดังนั้นการพักฟื้นในอุณหภูมิเย็นภายหลังการฝึกออกกำลังกายในระดับปานกลาง จึงควรเป็นทางเลือกที่ดีในการลดไขมันและน้ำหนักสำหรับคนอ้วน

Coaches' Preparedness For Sudden Death Conditions In Secondary School Athletics In West Virginia, Jillian Mary Sarm

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Context: Coaches in the secondary school setting may encounter and be expected to provide emergency medical care for student athletes in the absence of a healthcare professional such as athletic trainers. The National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) categorized ten sudden death conditions which are common in athletics and may warrant a medical emergency. Since the coaches may not be cognizant of these common sudden death conditions, they may not be prepared to handle a medical emergency which threatens the life of student athletes. Objective: Determine if West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission (WVSSAC) coaches are aware and prepared to provide …

Organizational Models In Athletic Training And The Effect On The Quality Of Care Delivered, Matthew Ferreira

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Context: Quality of care is an ethical priority to all healthcare professionals. Healthcare fields such as nursing and physical therapy have made changes in staff size and focus that have increased the quality of care provided to patients. The athletic training field has not made changes to the organizational structure. Thus, the quality of care delivered by athletic trainers is an understudied topic. Likewise, the organizational models have just recently been explored in the literature. Objective: Identify differences in the three models of organization (academic, athletic, and medical) related to quality of care delivered and coverage versus care. Design: This …

Specificity And Transfer Of Lower-Body Strength: Influence Of Bilateral Or Unilateral Lower-Body Resistance Training, Brendyn B. Appleby, Stuart J. Cormack, Robert U. Newton

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Appleby, BB, Cormack, SJ, and Newton, RU. Specificity and transfer of lower-body strength: Influence of bilateral or unilateral lower-body resistance training. J Strength Cond Res 33(2): 318-326, 2019-To examine the development of lower-body strength using either bilateral or unilateral resistance training. Developmental rugby players (n = 33; mean training age = 5.4 ± 2.9 years; 1 repetition maximum [1RM] 90° squat = 178 ± 27 kg) completed an 18-week randomized controlled training design (bilateral group [BIL], n = 13; unilateral group [UNI], n = 10; comparison, n = 10). The 8-week training phase involved 2 lower-body, volume-load matched resistance sessions …

Effect Of Ice Slushy Ingestion And Cold Water Immersion On Thermoregulatory Behavior, Hui C. Choo, Jeremiah J. Peiffer, João P. Lopes-Silva, Ricardo N. O. Mesquita, Tatsuro Amano, Narihiko Kondo, Chris R. Abbiss

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

Two studies were conducted to examine the effects of ice slushy ingestion (ICE) and cold water immersion (CWI) on thermoregulatory and sweat responses during constant (study 1) and self-paced (study 2) exercise. In study 1, 11 men cycled at 40–50% of peak aerobic power for 60 min (33.2 ± 0.3C, 45.9 ± 0.5% relative humidity, RH). In study 2, 11 men cycled for 60 min at perceived exertion (RPE) equivalent to 15 (33.9 ± 0.2C and 42.5 ± 3.9%RH). In both studies, each trial was preceded by 30 min of CWI (~22C), ICE or no cooling (CON). Rectal temperature (T …

A Traumatic Three-Level Brachial Plexus Palsy With Upper Trunk Avulsion, Andre Anderson, Michael Swartzon, Gautam Yagnik, John Uribe

All Publications

No abstract provided.

Long-Term Clinical Results Of Intra-Articular Injections For Osteoarthritis Of The Knee, Michael Swartzon, Andre Anderson, Luis Rodriguez

All Publications

No abstract provided.

Rotator Cuff Tear Progression In Professional Contact Athletes, Gautam Yagnik, William Davis, Michael Swartzon, John Uribe

All Publications

No abstract provided.